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and gave his whole attention to type-founding, and introduced valuable improvements into the business, cutting his own punches, making constantly new and tasteful designs, and graduating the size of the body of the type so as to give it a proper relative proportion to the size of the letter. In connection with his nephew, David Bruce Jr., he invented a typecasting machine that grew to be widely used in the industry. His scripts became famous among printers as early as 1832, and retained their pre-eminence for a generation. The last set of punches he cut was for a great primer script. He was at the time in his seventy-eighth year, but for beauty of design and neatness of finish, the type in question has rarely been excelled.
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203:. The brothers attempted to introduce the process, but encountered many difficulties, which it required ingenuity to surmount. The type of that day was cast with so low a beveled shoulder that it was not suitable for stereotyping, as it interfered with the molding and weakened the plate. They found it necessary, therefore, to cast their own type. They invented a planing-machine for smoothing the backs of the plates and reducing them to a uniform thickness, and the mahogany shifting-blocks to bring the plates to the same height as type. Their first stereotype works were school editions of the New Testament in
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163:, led the brothers to leave the city. George had yellow fever at Amboy, but recovered through his brother's care. The two went to Albany and found employment there, but after a few months returned to New York. In New York, they were employed as journeymen printers and helped form the Franklin Typographical Association which was an early labor union.
739:"BRUCE ESTATE AUCTION SALE THIS WEEK BIGGEST REALTY EVENT IN MANY YEARS; Valuable Business Property Acquired by Famous Typefounder Half a Century and More Ago to be Disposed of -- Members of the Family Have Made Interesting History -- How the Present Offering Compares With Other Notable Sales -- Parcels Well Situated for Investment"
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still occupied by their successors in
Chambers street, George gave his attention to the enlargement and development of the type-founding business, while David confined his labors to stereotyping. In 1822 David's health failed, and the partnership was dissolved. George soon relinquished stereotyping',
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Bruce was considered a man of large benevolence, unflinching integrity, and great decision of character. He was president for many years of the
Mechanics' institute, and of the type-founders' association, and an active member of. and contributor to, the historical society, St. Andrew's society, the
170:, and in November of that year printer and publisher of the paper for the proprietor. In 1806 the two brothers opened a book printing office at the corner of Pearl street and Coffeehouse slip. The same year they brought out an edition of
420:
The
Practice of Typography: A Treatise on the Processes of Type-making, the Point System, the Names, Sizes, Styles and Prices of Plain Printing Types, By Theodore Low De Vinne, Published by The Century co., 1900, p.
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147:, Scotland on July 5, 1781, to John and Janet Gilbertson Bruce. He immigrated to America in 1795 and served his apprenticeship in Philadelphia. His younger brother, John, lost his life in the army in Egypt.
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In 1811, he married
Catherine Wolfe (1785–1861), the daughter of David Wolfe (1748–1836) of New York City. Catherine's brother, John David Wolfe (1792–1872), was the father of
176:, doing all the work with their own hands. Their industry and personal attention to business soon brought them abundant employment, and in 1809, moving to Sloat lane, near
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In 1816, they sold out the printing business, and bought a building in
Eldridge street for their foundry. Here, and subsequently in 1818, when they erected the
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711:"DAVID W. BRUCE LEFT A WIFE; The Fact that the Rich Typefounder Was Married Disclosed by the Filing of His Will"
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289:(1824–1895), who was married, a fact only discovered by his family and friends after his death in his will.
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After first apprenticing to a bookbinder, his older brother David arranged for him an apprenticeship with
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Through his daughter Janet, he was a grandfather of George Bruce Brown and a great-grandfather of
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New York
Typographical Union No. 6: Study of a Modern Trade Union and Its Predecessors
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135:(July 5, 1781 – July 6, 1866) was an American printer, industrialist and inventor.
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America's successful men of affairs. An encyclopedia of contemporaneous biography
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Margot Gayle, Cast Iron
Architecture in America, Dover Books, 1974, p. 166
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211:(1814 and 1815). They subsequently stereotyped the earlier issues of the
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In 1812, David went to
England, and brought back with him the secret of
253:, one of the earliest as well as one of the most handsome examples of
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557:"MISS WOLFE'S MILLIONS.; THE WAYS IN WHICH THEY WILL BE DISTRIBUTED"
451:. New York: The National Americana Society. 1909. pp. 305–311.
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General
Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen of the City of New York
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In 1803, young Bruce was foreman and a contributor to the
402:. New York: John B. Alden, Publisher. 1888. p. 28
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Alden's
Manifold Cyclopedia of Knowledge and Language
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tobacco fortune. Together George and Catherine had:
295:George Wolfe Bruce (1828–1887), who graduated from
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Matilda Wolfe Bruce (1826–1908), who did not marry.
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354:. Vol. 1. The New York tribune. p. 119.
283:Janet Bruce (1820–1884), who married George Brown.
280:(1816–1900), a philanthropist who died unmarried.
226:On November 9, 1842, he was awarded the first
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27:American printer, industrialist and inventor
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518:Winters, Alfred; Winters, Eleanor (2012).
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448:The American Historical Magazine, Vol. IV
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842:American typographers and type designers
485:. State Department of Labor. p. 37.
304:New York Typographical Society, and the
269:(1828–1887), a partial inheritor of the
837:Scottish emigrants to the United States
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108: 1811; died 1861)
832:American manufacturing businesspeople
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847:19th-century American businesspeople
245:In 1856, he commissioned architect
621:Rare Book & Manuscript Library
242:(printing typefaces and borders).
25:
195:, built by Bruce for his business
796:Cyclopedia of American Biography
613:"Bruce family papers, 1808-1894"
320:, the American race-car driver.
215:and a series of Latin classics.
812:19th-century American inventors
105:
1:
827:Businesspeople from Edinburgh
18:George Bruce (Design patent)
479:Stevens, George A. (1913).
374:New-York Historical Society
863:
366:"George Bruce (1781-1866)"
521:Exploring New York's SoHo
267:Catharine Lorillard Wolfe
84:, New York, United States
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318:David Loney Bruce-Brown
143:Bruce, who was born in
299:and became a merchant.
255:cast-iron architecture
213:American Bible Society
196:
330:History of patent law
278:Catherine Wolfe Bruce
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173:Lavoisier's Chemistry
585:"MISS WOLFE'S HEIRS"
348:Hall, Henry (1895).
635:on 25 December 2018
629:Columbia University
207:, and the Bible in
772:The New York Times
744:The New York Times
716:The New York Times
688:The New York Times
660:The New York Times
590:The New York Times
562:The New York Times
526:Arcadia Publishing
197:
184:Technical advances
747:. 4 December 1910
370:www.nyhistory.org
287:David Wolfe Bruce
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719:. May 9, 1895
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794:Google Books
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633:the original
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220:type foundry
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201:stereotyping
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161:yellow fever
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133:George Bruce
132:
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76:(1866-07-06)
74:July 6, 1866
59:July 5, 1781
34:George Bruce
822:1866 deaths
817:1781 births
779:17 November
751:17 November
723:17 November
695:17 November
667:17 November
639:17 November
597:17 November
569:17 November
541:17 November
464:17 November
406:17 November
379:17 November
312:Descendants
806:Categories
336:References
139:Early life
65:, Scotland
55:1781-07-05
271:Lorillard
249:to build
209:nonpareil
205:bourgeois
145:Edinburgh
121:Catherine
82:Manhattan
63:Edinburgh
324:See also
116:Children
110:
102:
98:
532:
455:
238:) for
232:patent
151:Career
90:Spouse
240:fonts
125:David
104:(
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781:2017
753:2017
725:2017
697:2017
669:2017
641:2017
599:2017
571:2017
543:2017
530:ISBN
466:2017
453:ISBN
408:2017
381:2017
71:Died
49:Born
421:103
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
