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379:, and gained their status from her. Property and positions of hereditary leadership were passed through the mother's line. Minta Hoye's clan was one from which hereditary chiefs were drawn. As a youth George Colbert began to rise in prominence among the Chickasaw, as he also gained status by his bravery in battle and other actions.
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and James, were among the primary negotiators between his people and the United States government in the early 19th century. The
Chickasaw ended up ceding much of their land to the United States after Levi died en route to Washington D.C during negotiations in 1834. Having grown up with both
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Chickasaw and "white" language and culture, the
Colbert brothers were strongly relied upon to act on the tribe's behalf. After Levi died, their negotiations abruptly ceased. In 1834, most of the Chickasaw joined members of other Southeast tribes in forced removal to
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became chief of the
Chickasaw when they started on the trail and led the people until his death in 1838 en route, near the Arkansas River. Neither he nor Colbert, who died en route in 1839 at age 75, reached the new Chickasaw territory. He died at
434:, an important trade route. He acquired land and became an influential cotton planter; he also raised livestock and was a trader. Due to his clan, he was eligible for the position of Chief. The Chickasaw communally owned an estimated 150
457:
Before removal, Colbert served again temporarily as chief of the
Chickasaw. The year 1834 was the beginning of the forced removal process, accomplished by overland march and travel by rivers. Most of it took place in the later 1830s.
497:, the younger sister. (The Chickasaw allowed the men in the tribe to marry multiple wives, per tribal law). Colbert fathered a total of six sons and two daughters. He never reached the Chickasaw section of
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as labor on their lands, as was custom with many intercultural tribes in the region. A few slaves escaped during the confusion of the eventual removal.
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Colbert temporarily became principal chief of the
Chickasaw, succeeding his older brother
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kinship, and all children were considered to be born into their mother's family and
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Special
History Report: The Colbert Raid, Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas
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west of the
Mississippi River. This removal became known among the Indians as the
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he commanded 350 Chickasaw auxiliary troops whom he had recruited, as a senior
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of the early 19th century, he recruited 350 Chickasaw warriors and assisted
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Colbert married two times. The women were sisters from the Wind Clan
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George
Colbert was born in 1764 in the Chickasaw Nation (present-day
469:, Indian Territory, just before the people reached their new lands.
626:
Who Was Who Among the
Southern Indians: A Genealogical Notebook
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289: – November 7, 1839) was an early 19th-century
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By the early 1800s, Colbert established
Colbert's ferry near
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who owned significant cotton lands and numerous slaves in
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Colbert was said to serve with American troops under
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781:United States Army personnel of the War of 1812
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621:(Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1971).
8:
549:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
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20:
371:, a Chickasaw woman. The tribe practiced
313:, he served a second time under Jackson.
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426:. It was a significant crossing of the
746:American militiamen in the War of 1812
7:
736:19th-century Native American leaders
352:). He was the second of six sons of
751:American people of Scottish descent
693:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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328:, he operated a ferry across the
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344:Early life and military service
16:Chickasaw leader (c.1764–1839)
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731:18th-century Native Americans
628:(Falkner, Miss.: N.p., 1997).
571:(Report). Denver, Colorado:
551:(accessed November 3, 2009).
367:trader, and his second wife
776:United States Army officers
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441:Colbert and his brothers,
741:American militia officers
481:; their father was Chief
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595:"Colbert County Website"
489:. When she proved to be
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147:Cause of death
771:People of the Creek War
766:Colbert County, Alabama
511:Colbert County, Alabama
761:Chickasaw slave owners
172:Levi Colbert (brother)
573:National Park Service
392:Northwest Indian Wars
320:who died in 1834. A
309:. At the end of the
251:Northwest Indian War
756:Burials in Oklahoma
390:in 1794 during the
293:leader. During the
617:Arrell M. Gibson,
543:2010-07-20 at the
493:, he also married
410:forces during the
564:(November 1974).
536:Pate, James P., "
424:Cherokee, Alabama
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448:Indian Territory
384:Arthur St. Clair
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209:Military service
141:Indian Territory
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126:November 7, 1839
112:Chickasaw Nation
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97:Personal details
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394:. During the
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598:. Retrieved
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577:. Retrieved
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87:Levi Colbert
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726:1839 deaths
487:Tuskiahooto
467:Fort Towson
412:War of 1812
373:matrilineal
361: 1720
326:Mississippi
311:War of 1812
287: 1764
261:War of 1812
137:Fort Towson
109: 1764
82:Preceded by
51: 1830
715:Categories
518:References
483:Doublehead
461:Tishomingo
430:along the
404:Red Sticks
396:Creek Wars
369:Minta Hoye
363:–1784), a
214:Allegiance
130:1839-11-08
681:Biography
579:March 17,
495:Saleechie
330:Tennessee
295:Creek War
291:Chickasaw
256:Creek War
166:Relations
76:1834–1839
72:In office
63:Chickasaw
46:Colbert,
705:Oklahoma
541:Archived
499:Oka Homa
479:Cherokee
305:, under
200:(father)
186:Children
178:(nephew)
160:Oklahoma
669:Alabama
655:Portals
600:May 16,
408:British
365:British
350:Alabama
334:Alabama
322:planter
303:militia
299:officer
238:Colonel
228:Militia
128: (
116:Alabama
505:Honors
491:barren
436:slaves
418:Career
223:Branch
194:Parent
65:leader
569:(PDF)
602:2007
581:2024
443:Levi
377:clan
318:Levi
244:Wars
234:Rank
123:Died
102:Born
641:at
547:,"
301:of
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525:^
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358:c.
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284:c.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
