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684:. The essays "quarreling with some of his statistics and minor points of strategy and tactics" were published in magazines and then reprinted in a book in 1927. The book introduction said that the criticisms "go far to destroy any claims Volume III of The World Crisis may have to historical value".
735:
On 1 June 1871, Clarke married
Caroline Emily, eldest daughter of General Peregrine Henry Fellowes, RM. She died in 1908. Their only child, Constance Violet Clarke, was born 26 May 1879 and died 21 March 1909. He married, secondly, in 1910, to Phyllis Angelina Reynolds, a widow, daughter of George
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December 1916 and
January 1917) and in a Commons speech (21 February 1917) Churchill continued to argue that seeking a major naval victory over Germany was unrealistic but that Germany was effectively blockaded even if such a blockade now took place from bases further away from the enemy than in
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also complained in a private memorandum (24 Nov 1916) that
Churchill’s policy was “the exact reverse of what he advocated when in office and expressed in public speeches”. Historian Christopher Bell thinks this not quite fair – Churchill had advocated risking old, near-obsolete ships in the
404:(KCMG) in 1893. He was also secretary to the Royal Commission on Navy and Army Administration in 1888, a commission which did much to improve cooperation between the two services. In the late 1890s he was Superintendent of the Royal Carriage Department at Woolwich.
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Returning from the
Mediterranean, Clarke was appointed to a group of officers tasked with the planning of British coast defences overseas. Sydenham-Clarke's opinions on the strength of field fortifications were largely vindicated by the
561:, Clarke, as an engineer officer, had been given the task of assessing the damage to the forts. He found the bombardment had had very little effect on the earthwork defences with only 20 of the 300 guns having been dismounted.
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between 1907 and 1913. A statue of him stands at the entrance to the
Institute of Science College, located next to the Oval Maidan (Oval Park), South Bombay. In 1913 he was elevated to the peerage as
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727:, The Britons was "the most extreme group disseminating anti-Semitic propaganda in the early 1920s - indeed the first organisation set up in Britain for this express purpose."
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625:. The biographer of the committee's chairman describes Clarke as "...an insensitive, clumsy, uncouth and infinitely boring man..". Clarke was also the first Secretary of the
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/File:50_of_%27The_Last_Great_Naval_War._An_historical_retrospect._By_A._Nelson_Seaforth._Sixth_thousand%27_(11210309076).jpg
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711:, the self-described "Canadian FĂĽhrer"; Clarke quietly sent Arcand funds for translating the tract into French. Clarke's writings were published by
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Lord
Sydenham of Combe died at his home in Onslow Square, London, in February 1933, aged 84, when the barony became extinct. He was cremated at
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Lord
Sydenham was one of several military writers who criticized some of the opinions and statistics in Volume III of Churchill's
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was effectively blockaded and that surplus forces should be used in offensive operations (similar to the views of naval theorist
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Originally a
Liberal, Clarke became increasingly radical in his later life; by the 1930s he was a prominent supporter of
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in 1877 by
Turkish forces using magazine-fed rifles and earthwork fortifications. Also, in 1882 following the heavy
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as
Britain's primary defence against invasion. Large scale permanent fortifications built in peacetime (such as the
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From 1885 until 1892 Clarke was secretary to the Colonial Defence Committee, for which he was knighted as a
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and took the oath of office on 11 December 1901, and served in Australia until 1903. He served in India as
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530:. The book was influential in shaping the British view of military fortification. Clarke adhered to the '
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817:. Vol. 32 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 648.
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but had never suggested weakening Britain’s superiority over Germany in the North Sea. In articles (
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was published. The book was a fictional account of a war between Britain and France, set in 1930.
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in Somerset. After his last term as governor he was a member of the committee that issued the
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Bolsheviks and British Jews: The Anglo-Jewish Community, Britain and the Russian Revolution
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373:, son of the Rev. Walter John Clarke and his wife Maria Frances Mayor. He was educated at
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The Last Great Naval War. An historical retrospect. By A. Nelson Seaforth. Sixth thousand
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Clarke wrote antisemitic, racist and pro-fascist pieces, including a pamphlet of
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Tomes, Jason. "Clarke, George Sydenham, Baron Sydenham of Combe (1848–1933)".
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called "The Jewish World Problem." He kept up an active correspondence with
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Fortification: Its Past Achievement, Recent Development and Future Progress
1190:"Archival material relating to George Clarke, 1st Baron Sydenham of Combe"
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Haters, Baiters and Would-be Dictators: Anti-Semitism and the UK Far Right
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and as Assistant Political officer during the following Sudan expedition.
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Clarke retired from the army in October 1901, when he had been appointed
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For The Lord Sydenham, the first Governor of the Province of Canada, see
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454: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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The Enigmatic Edwardian: The Life of Reginald, 2nd Viscount Esher
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The Complete Peerage, Volume XIII – Peerage Creations 1901–1938
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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People educated at Haileybury and Imperial Service College
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Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
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Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
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Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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British Fascism, 1918–39: Parties, Ideology and Culture
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
923:. No. 36636. London. 12 December 1901. p. 5.
605:, named after one of the ancient seats of the ancient
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835:. No. 36529. London. 9 August 1901. p. 5.
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George Sydenham Clarke, 1st Baron Sydenham of Combe
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959:, London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1986, p. 146.
16:British Army officer and colonial administrator
1027:The Canadian Fuhrer: The Life of Adrien Arcand
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809:"Sydenham, George Sydenham Clarke, 1st Baron"
549:His view was based in part on the successful
157:28 September 1901 – 24 November 1903
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774:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
463:"George Clarke, 1st Baron Sydenham of Combe"
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996:. Manchester University Press. p. 46.
21:Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham
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1097:. St Catherine's Press. 1949. p. 174.
641:(9 October 1916) complained in letters to
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1554:British Army personnel of the Mahdist War
514:Learn how and when to remove this message
771:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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98:18 October 1907 – 5 April 1913
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637:Sydenham (4 October 1916) and Admiral
555:bombardment of the forts at Alexandria
348:(4 July 1848 – 7 February 1933) was a
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1609:Military personnel from Lincolnshire
452:adding citations to reliable sources
352:officer and colonial administrator.
1115:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
980:(1927; Hutchinson & Co, London)
1175:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1161:The Indian Biographical Dictionary
585:the previous month. He arrived in
534:' school of thought which saw the
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908:. 1 October 1901. p. 6395.
609:family which originated at the
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1024:Nadeau, Jean-Francois (2011).
1:
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627:Committee of Imperial Defence
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943:. 23 May 1913. p. 3668.
831:"New Governor of Victoria".
807:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
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559:British Mediterranean Fleet
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848:The Last Great Naval War
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361:Background and education
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1113:Churchill and Sea Power
990:Thomas Linehan (2000).
814:Encyclopædia Britannica
595:Baron Sydenham of Combe
393:in 1868, served in the
780:10.1093/ref:odnb/32428
721:Henry Hamilton Beamish
577:Colonial administrator
420:Views on fortification
1328:Governors of Victoria
1056:(Abingdon: Routledge)
1051:Toczek, Nick (2016).
271:Years of service
166:Sir Alexander Peacock
1370:Marquess of Normanby
1224:Governor of Victoria
1194:UK National Archives
863:Fortress Study Group
583:Governor of Victoria
448:improve this article
377:, Wimbledon and the
145:Governor of Victoria
33:The Right Honourable
1574:Governors of Bombay
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1261:The Lord Willingdon
1234:Sir Reginald Talbot
1209:Government offices
705:antisemitic canards
671:The London Magazine
633:Critic of Churchill
395:Egyptian Expedition
389:Clarke entered the
365:Clarke was born in
293:Egyptian Expedition
196:Sir Reginald Talbot
1448:Baron Huntingfield
1438:Earl of Stradbroke
1251:Governor of Bombay
1244:The Lord Lamington
1180:A. Nelson Seaforth
1141:Works by or about
968:Bell 2012, pp.77-8
940:The London Gazette
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289:Battles/wars
265:British Army
236:(1933-02-07)
224:Lincolnshire
191:Succeeded by
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132:Succeeded by
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1539:1933 deaths
1534:1848 births
935:"No. 28721"
900:"No. 27360"
880:"No. 27367"
869:), pp. 6–40
713:The Britons
698:antisemitic
607:de Sydenham
297:Mahdist War
221:4 July 1848
179:Preceded by
120:Preceded by
1528:Categories
1498:de Kretser
1410:Federation
1337:Federation
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1147:Wikisource
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751:References
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536:Royal Navy
532:Blue Water
474:newspapers
375:Haileybury
253:Allegiance
217:1848-07-04
107:Edward VII
1478:McCaughey
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921:The Times
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644:The Times
599:Dulverton
587:Melbourne
367:Swinderby
356:Biography
274:1868–1901
243:, England
226:, England
173:(1902–03)
168:(1901–02)
153:In office
143:10th
114:(1910–13)
109:(1907–10)
94:In office
84:16th
1483:McGarvie
1290:Extinct
700:causes.
615:Sydenham
112:George V
103:Monarchs
1513:Gardner
1503:Chernov
1468:Winneke
1433:Stanley
1355:Darling
1335:Before
1182:at the
1173:at the
1009:1 March
694:fascist
617:, near
601:in the
569:of the
557:by the
488:scholar
408:Fiction
283:Colonel
162:Premier
1508:Dessau
1473:Murray
1458:Brooks
1428:Fuller
1418:Talbot
1408:After
1390:Clarke
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1453:Dugan
1365:Bowen
647:that
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495:JSTOR
481:books
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1375:Loch
1117:ISBN
1105:Book
1075:ISBN
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1011:2019
998:ISBN
865:), (
859:Fort
696:and
467:news
338:GCIE
331:GCMG
324:GCSI
279:Rank
231:Died
211:Born
56:GCIE
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