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294:. His son, George Jr., would later build room additions and continue practicing carpentry for pleasure in adulthood. Minnie, a gentle woman, Sunday School teacher and poet, said in a November 23, 1969, Times-Union Journal (Jacksonville) article, "My philosophy is that children should be ahead of their parents, should climb a step higher and make a contribution to the family and to society." George Jr. took his mother's philosophy to heart.
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656:"Today, Mr. Speaker, I rise to inform my colleagues that I have decided to retire from the House at the conclusion of the 101st Congress. After 68 years of working, championing unpopular causes, I'm hoping to enjoy a little time off.... I've been privileged to serve the people of Michigan's 13th District in this body, and it has been a challenge and an honor I will always cherish."
550:, Judge Crockett released 130 of the arrested persons. In the controversy that followed, Detroit saw the appearance of bumper stickers that read, "Sock It to Crockett" and "Impeach Judge Crockett." The police association organized a picket line at the courthouse. The black community and interracial civic organizations supported Crockett.
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On
Wednesday, March 28, 1990, Crockett, who was affectionately called "Judge" by his House colleagues, announced on the House Floor: "Mr. Speaker, a few days ago the press carried the story on the death of the Honorable Harold Medina, who was the judge who presided over the famous communist trials in
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United States. District Court. New York (Southern
District). The case of United States of America v. William Z. Foster, Eugene Dennis John B. Williamson, Jacob Stachel, Robert G. Thompson, Benjamin J. Davis Jr., Henry Winston, John Gates, Irving Potash, Gilbert Green, Carl Winter, Gus Hall. National
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In 1965, Crockett became a candidate for the
Detroit Common Council. Bob Millender guided his campaign. Crockett lost by a small margin "after he had been severely red-baited in the election," according to his former law partner Ernie Goodman (A Tribute to George W. Crockett Jr, privately published,
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in a personal search for the missing men. He survived an effort of the sheriff to arrange his ambush by loudly offering driving directions, while white supremacists loitered nearby. Crockett returned safely to
Jackson. He offered a full report to the Justice Department and the FBI, who refused to
290:, to George William Crockett and Minnie Amelia Jenkins, who had two other children: Alzeda Crockett and John Frazier Crockett. George Sr. pastored the Harmony Baptist Church in Jacksonville for more than 30 years and mastered the carpentry trade. George Sr. became a railroad carpenter for the
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In 1946, Crockett along with partners Ernest
Goodman, Morton Eden, and Dean A. Robb, co-founded the corporation believed to be the first racially integrated law firm in the U.S., Goodman, Crockett, Eden, and Robb, in Detroit, Michigan. The firm, eventually called Goodman, Eden, Millender and
410:. Crockett served four months in an Ashland, Kentucky Federal prison in 1952. A portion of Crockett's jury summation at the trial was published in "Freedom is Everybody's Job!: The Crime of the Government Against the Negro People, Summation in the trial of the 11 Communist leaders."
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653:"During the four months that I served in a federal prison, it never occurred to me that one day I would also serve in the United States Congress and be a member of the committee having oversight jurisdiction over all federal judges and all federal prisons.
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675:, and Dr. Ethelene Crockett Jones. George III also served on the Recorders Court. George Jr. had nine grandchildren: Wayne, Charles, Kyra, Iyisa, Kimberly, Kelly, LeBeau and Enrique, and eight great-grandchildren. One nephew, Rear Admiral
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later stated that the responding officers had all been white. More than one-hundred fifty persons, including juveniles, were arrested inside the church and taken to police headquarters. The church pastor called Judge
Crockett before dawn.
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Crockett is buried in Laurel, Delaware, in the New Zion United
Methodist Church cemetery, with his parents and other generations of Crocketts and within walking distance from Crockett Street, named in honor of the Crockett family.
795:. Three positive developments hint at the end to racism in the law: 1. black self-awareness, 2. identification of blacks and poor whites as a single class — the poor, and 3. an establishment frightened enough to want reform.
527:. The court handled criminal cases. From that bench, Judge Crockett incurred the wrath of the white corporate media and endured death threats for his role in a highly publicized police shooting, raid, and mass arrest.
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and was subsequently re-elected to the next four
Congresses, serving from November 4, 1980, to January 3, 1991. The 71-year-old Crockett was sworn in in the presence of Crockett's wife, son, and 96-year-old mother.
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From the NLG office in
Jackson, Crockett dispatched Guild lawyers to search for the missing men. The effort was in vain, and, years later, Crockett described his growing despair in the 1995 PBS documentary
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New York back in 1949 and 1950. In the course of that trial, Judge Medina sentenced the five defense lawyers to prison. I'm the only living survivor of those five defense lawyers.
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retained
Crockett to run the union's Fair Practices Committee, which tried to oppose so-called "hate strikes" by white workers, who protested the migration North by Black workers.
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In 1972, the Cotillion Club of Detroit, co-founded in 1949 by Dr. William Emmett Lawson, presented an award to Crockett, attorney Kenneth Cockrel, and Judge Damon Keith.
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616:. As a member of the Africa Subcommittee, Crocket authored the Mandela Freedom Resolution, HB.430, which called upon the South Africa government to release
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Crockett opened temporary court at police headquarters. In refusing to find probable cause to hold the people from what he termed a "collective punishment"
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Davis, Benjamin J. 1969. Communist councilman from Harlem; autobiographical notes written in a Federal penitentiary. New York: International Publishers.
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Following the death of Dr. Ethelene Crockett, George Crockett Jr. married Dr. Harriette Clark Chambliss, a pediatrician in Washington, D.C.
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Crockett filed suit against the Reagan administration claiming violation of the War Powers Act in providing El Salvador with military aid (
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As large numbers of young civil rights volunteers traveled to the U.S. South in the spring of 1964, Crockett recruited lawyers from the
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in 1934 and returned to Jacksonville to practice law that year as one of very few African American attorneys in the state of Florida.
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from imprisonment and banning. The resolution was passed by both houses of Congress in 1984. Later, Crockett continued to denounce
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occurred in June of that year. The three had been arrested by local police while investigating the arson of a Black church near
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in which a Detroit police officer died, police officers fired into and stormed the church. A secessionist organization, the
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663:, also from Detroit, described Crockett's announcement by saying "When he finished, all the members stood and clapped".
402:. In 1949, while defending the Smith Act prosecution, Crockett and four other defense attorneys were sentenced by Judge
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sheriff released the three men from jail late at night, and other civil rights workers reported their disappearance.
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to defend 11 Communist Party leaders accused of teaching the overthrow of the Federal government, a violation of the
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1202:, August 8 – 14, 2001, page A4. Touching birthday remembrance of former Wayne County Commission chairman's mentor.
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Crockett chaired the Foreign Affairs' Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs from 1987 until his retirement.
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Crockett participated in the founding convention of the nation's first racially integrated bar association, the
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take the information. The murdered bodies of the three young men, one black, two white, were found days later.
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356:. Crockett also worked as a hearing officer in the Federal Fair Employment Practices Commission during 1943.
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679:(1935–2003) was a U.S. Navy officer, who became the first Naval Flight Officer to achieve Flag rank.
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and co-founded what is believed to be the first racially integrated law firm in the United States.
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George's wife of 45 years, Ethelene, was also celebrated with a Detroit school in her honor, the
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52 McGs.: the best obituaries from legendary New York Times writer Robert McG. Thomas Jr.
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The Color of Law: Ernie Goodman, Detroit, and the Struggle for Labor and Civil Rights
767:. National Non-Partisan Committee. New York, no date (approx 1949 or 1950), 16 pages.
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan
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Crockett graduated from Stanton High School in Jacksonville. In 1931, he received a
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Appeals, United States Court of; Circuit, District of Columbia (18 October 1983).
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In 1948, Crockett became a member of the legal team that went to New York for the
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341:, in 1937 and later served that organization as its national vice-president.
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Solomon, Ricardo A. "George E. Crockett, Jr.: A man of courage and vision,"
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George and Ethelene Crockett had three children: Elizabeth Crockett Hicks,
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444:(NLG) to follow them. He founded the National Lawyers Guild's office in
1223:
No Equal Justice: The Legacy of Civil Rights Icon George W. Crockett Jr
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African-American members of the United States House of Representatives
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opened in Detroit. Nearly 400 students attend the K-8 charter school.
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grew after that case, and in 1952 he represented future Detroit mayor
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is a public education program sponsored by the NAACP Detroit Branch.
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and others for demonstrating in Washington, D.C., against apartheid.
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On March 29, 1969, following an officer-involved shooting outside
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538:, had rented the church for a meeting. Witnesses in the majority
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787:. Science & Society. 1969, vol. 33 (2), pp. 223–230.
36:
1236:
George Crockett page: Chicago Chapter, National Lawyers Guild
1213:
Radical lawyers; their role in the movement and in the courts
475:. Collaborating with local white supremacist vigilantes, the
352:, a legislative program of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's
852:"George W. Crockett Dies at 88; Was a Civil Rights Crusader"
708:
Laural Wreath Commission for extra meritorious achievement.
553:
In 1974, Crockett was elected Chief Judge of the Detroit's
1354:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan
1113:"Interview with Dennis W. Archer June 5 - August 29, 1991"
592:
Crockett was simultaneously elected to a full term in the
831:
List of African-American United States representatives
325:
Crockett received a Bachelor of Laws degree from the
274:. He also served as a national vice-president of the
1250:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1191:
Black judges on justice: perspectives from the bench
761:. Discusses discrimination and racism in the courts.
573:, Crockett was elected in a special election to the
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1221:Littlejohn, Edward J., and Peter J. Hammer (2022).
1012:Babson, Steve; Elsila, David; Riddle, Dave (2010).
262:(August 10, 1909 – September 7, 1997) was an
237:
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801:. American Scholar, 1971, vol 40 (4), pp 584–591.
753:. Judicature, 1970, vol 53 (9), pp. 360–365.
1263:from the Detroit African American History Project
577:to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of
459:The infamous murders of the civil rights workers
600:During his tenure, Crockett was a member of the
1225:. Detroit, Mich.: Wayne State University Press.
1048:"'Trumbo' evokes Red Scare hearings in Detroit"
1193:. New York: New Press. Crockett on pp 145–170.
498:In the film, Crockett recounts his drive from
3530:
1338:
1018:. Wayne State University Press. p. 193.
850:Thomas, Robert McG. Jr. (15 September 1997).
799:Reflections of a Jurist on Civil Disobedience
734:Ethelene Jones Crockett Technical High School
589:ran Crockett's successful election campaign.
378:. Among the 11 were Communist Party leaders:
8:
4919:African-American people in Michigan politics
1298:U.S. House of Representatives
1072:
1070:
771:Michigan Blitzed: A Reagan Budget Case Study
344:As the first African-American lawyer in the
1186:New York: Scribner. Crockett on pp 165–168.
903:"Crockett: Congressional Crusador Moves On"
773:. Freedomways, 1981, vol 21 (2), pp 87–92.
727:George W. Crockett Jr. Community Law School
722:, also in Detroit, is open to grades 9–12.
266:attorney, jurist, and congressman from the
148:November 4, 1980 – January 3, 1991
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820:Civil Rights Congress, New York. 1948, 56p
694:Crockett received an Honorary L.L.D. from
565:In November 1980, as the candidate of the
557:. He served there until retiring in 1978.
109:
98:
4999:20th-century African-American politicians
125:U.S. House of Representatives
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
4934:University of Michigan Law School alumni
50:This article includes a list of general
842:
519:In 1966, Crockett was elected Judge of
4959:Politicians from Jacksonville, Florida
1304:Michigan's 13th congressional district
957:
955:
876:Trescott, Trescott (9 November 1987).
720:George Crockett Consortium High School
571:Michigan's 13th congressional district
427:House Un-American Activities Committee
27:American lawyer, jurist and politician
5009:20th-century African-American lawyers
1206:Interview with George W. Crockett Jr.
7:
962:Svoboda, Sandra (January 10, 2007).
3548:'s delegation(s) to the 96th–101st
1245:"George Crockett Jr. (id: C000919)"
1215:. : Avon. Crockett on pp 113 – 114.
1117:Michigan State University Libraries
878:"THE MEN AND MYSTIQUE OF MOREHOUSE"
643:, 720 F.2d 1355 (C.A.D.C., 1983)).
1046:Coleman, Ken (February 26, 2016).
928:McGraw, Bill (September 9, 1997).
632:and was jailed with Detroit Mayor
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
4969:20th-century American legislators
327:University of Michigan Law School
248:University of Michigan Law School
5004:African-American men in politics
1460:
1454:
1086:. April 11, 1969. Archived from
41:
614:House Foreign Affairs Committee
1166:(March 29, 1990), p. 15A.
1:
4964:20th-century American lawyers
4944:American civil rights lawyers
1296:Member of the
1281:U.S. House of Representatives
930:"Lawyer, activist dies at 88"
583:U.S. House of Representatives
540:African-American neighborhood
4974:20th-century American judges
964:"Fighting the Goodman fight"
704:In 1986, awarded annual the
350:National Labor Relations Act
292:Atlantic Coast Line Railroad
286:George Crockett was born in
4984:Michigan state court judges
1182:, and Chris Calhoun. 2001.
765:Freedom is Everybody's Job!
367:Bedrosian, closed in 1998.
260:George William Crockett Jr.
5025:
1208:at Wayne State University.
909:. No. 22. 21 Oct 1990
602:Congressional Black Caucus
29:
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1469:
1452:
1360:
1311:
1294:
1286:
1279:
1078:"Fallout from a Shootout"
610:Select Committee on Aging
606:House Judiciary Committee
532:New Bethel Baptist Church
473:Philadelphia, Mississippi
253:
176:
141:
117:
108:
4954:Politicians from Detroit
4929:Morehouse College alumni
3550:United States Congresses
1243:United States Congress.
1189:Washington, Linn. 1994.
421:Crockett's criticism of
346:U.S. Department of Labor
4914:African-American judges
1258:The Political Graveyard
1211:Black, Jonathan. 1971.
713:George Crockett Academy
677:Benjamin Thurman Hacker
230:Ethelene Jones Crockett
71:more precise citations.
4989:Baptists from Michigan
3553:(ordered by seniority)
673:George W. Crockett III
536:Republic of New Afrika
525:Wayne County, Michigan
442:National Lawyers Guild
437:before the Committee.
418:
406:to Federal prison for
339:National Lawyers Guild
276:National Lawyers Guild
4994:20th-century Baptists
4939:Baptists from Florida
814:Important legal cases
416:
288:Jacksonville, Florida
192:Jacksonville, Florida
2740:Harry W. Musselwhite
1315:Barbara-Rose Collins
1290:Charles C. Diggs Jr.
1092:on December 14, 2008
751:A Black Judge Speaks
579:Charles C. Diggs Jr.
446:Jackson, Mississippi
171:Barbara-Rose Collins
18:George Crockett, Jr.
4759:G. Vander Jagt
4723:J. Dingell Jr.
1180:Thomas, Robert McG.
969:Detroit Metro Times
485:Mississippi America
450:Mississippi Project
361:United Auto Workers
359:That same year the
233:Harriette Chambliss
103:George Crockett Jr.
32:George Crockett III
1199:Michigan Chronicle
1164:Detroit Free Press
1141:Crockett v. Reagan
934:Detroit Free Press
907:Detroit Free Press
856:The New York Times
641:Crockett v. Reagan
448:, and managed the
419:
372:Foley Square trial
4891:
4890:
4886:
4885:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
1450:
1449:
1321:
1320:
1312:Succeeded by
785:Racism in the Law
696:Morehouse College
469:Michael Schwerner
408:contempt of court
400:Benjamin J. Davis
308:Morehouse College
257:
256:
244:Morehouse College
202:September 7, 1997
97:
96:
89:
30:For his son, see
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1287:Preceded by
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940:on March 5, 2005
936:. Archived from
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634:Coleman A. Young
587:Dennis W. Archer
567:Democratic Party
555:Recorder's Court
521:Recorder's Court
417:16 page pamphlet
312:Atlanta, Georgia
304:Bachelor of Arts
264:African-American
209:Washington, D.C.
205:
181:Personal details
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67:this article by
58:inline citations
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1174:Further reading
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1111:Lane, Roger F.
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991:"Maurice Sugar"
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882:Washington Post
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706:Kappa Alpha Psi
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659:Representative
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435:Charles A. Hill
335:
320:Kappa Alpha Psi
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216:Political party
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189:August 10, 1909
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63:Please help to
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4546:G. Vander Jagt
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1230:External links
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1139:"720 F2d 1355
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622:Winnie Mandela
618:Nelson Mandela
562:
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487:, narrated by
477:Neshoba County
465:Andrew Goodman
454:Freedom Summer
334:
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316:Phi Beta Kappa
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4768:J. B. Traxler
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4732:W. Broomfield
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4631:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4595:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4559:
4556:
4555:J. B. Traxler
4550:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4519:W. Broomfield
4514:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4451:
4445:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4346:
4343:
4342:J. B. Traxler
4337:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4306:W. Broomfield
4301:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4282:
4278:
4271:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4142:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4129:J. B. Traxler
4124:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4093:W. Broomfield
4088:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4065:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4014:
4008:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3952:
3949:
3943:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3894:J. B. Traxler
3889:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3858:W. Broomfield
3853:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3790:
3789:
3782:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3679:J. B. Traxler
3674:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3634:W. Broomfield
3629:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3599:
3595:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:19th district
3477:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:18th district
3437:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:17th district
3397:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:16th district
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:15th district
3322:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:14th district
3257:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:13th district
3142:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:12th district
3052:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:11th district
2912:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:10th district
2797:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:H. L. Stevens
2028:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:J. S. Chipman
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:J. L. Chipman
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1144:
1142:
1133:
1130:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1042:
1039:
1027:
1025:9780814336380
1021:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1005:
993:. Buck Dinner
992:
986:
983:
971:
970:
965:
958:
956:
952:
939:
935:
931:
924:
921:
908:
904:
898:
895:
883:
879:
872:
869:
857:
853:
846:
843:
836:
832:
829:
828:
824:
818:
817:
813:
808:
804:
800:
797:
794:
790:
786:
783:
780:
776:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
756:
752:
749:
748:
744:
739:
737:
735:
730:
728:
723:
721:
716:
714:
711:In 1998, the
709:
707:
702:
699:
697:
689:
687:
683:
680:
678:
674:
666:
664:
662:
657:
654:
651:
647:
644:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
620:and his wife
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
595:
594:97th Congress
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
575:96th Congress
572:
568:
560:
558:
556:
551:
549:
544:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
517:
510:
508:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
433:and the Rev.
432:
431:Coleman Young
428:
424:
415:
411:
409:
405:
404:Harold Medina
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:Henry Winston
385:
384:Eugene Dennis
381:
377:
373:
368:
364:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
332:
330:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
297:
295:
293:
289:
281:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
252:
249:
245:
242:
240:
236:
231:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
210:
201:
197:
193:
188:
184:
179:
175:
172:
169:
163:
160:
159:Charles Diggs
157:
151:
145:
140:
136:
132:
126:
120:
116:
112:
107:
100:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4830:
4710:
4695:
4682:
4674:
4617:
4497:
4482:
4469:
4461:
4423:M. Siljander
4404:
4284:
4269:
4256:
4248:
4228:M. Siljander
4209:
4071:
4056:
4043:
4035:
4023:M. Siljander
4022:
3994:
3957:
3903:J. Blanchard
3836:
3821:
3808:
3800:
3787:
3786:
3688:J. Blanchard
3614:
3601:
3586:
3573:
3565:
3385:Lesinski Jr.
3380:Lesinski Sr.
3204:
2765:D. E. Kildee
2701:9th district
2576:8th district
2535:D. E. Kildee
2461:7th district
2311:6th district
2295:D. T. Kildee
2290:D. E. Kildee
2161:5th district
2021:4th district
1841:3rd district
1661:2nd district
1476:1st district
1295:
1248:
1197:
1163:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1140:
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1089:the original
1081:
1057:. Retrieved
1053:Detroit News
1051:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1014:
1007:
995:. Retrieved
985:
973:. Retrieved
967:
942:. Retrieved
938:the original
933:
923:
911:. Retrieved
906:
897:
885:. Retrieved
881:
871:
859:. Retrieved
855:
845:
798:
784:
770:
764:
750:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
700:
693:
684:
681:
670:
661:John Conyers
658:
655:
652:
648:
645:
640:
638:
630:South Africa
599:
591:
564:
552:
545:
529:
518:
514:
497:
484:
481:
461:James Chaney
458:
439:
420:
369:
365:
358:
343:
336:
324:
306:degree from
301:
285:
259:
258:
204:(1997-09-07)
166:Succeeded by
143:
83:
74:
55:
4909:1997 deaths
4904:1909 births
4867:B. Schuette
4831:G. Crockett
4654:B. Schuette
4618:G. Crockett
4450:B. Schuette
4405:G. Crockett
4210:G. Crockett
3995:G. Crockett
3958:D. Stockman
3912:W. Brodhead
3788:G. Crockett
3751:D. Stockman
3697:W. Brodhead
3085:W. F. James
3020:Knollenberg
2770:Knollenberg
2760:Vander Jagt
2425:Chamberlain
2270:Vander Veen
2190:W. Williams
1935:Frankhauser
1268:Appearances
1149:22 December
1031:22 December
913:22 December
887:22 December
861:22 December
561:Congressman
548:mass arrest
489:Ossie Davis
423:McCarthyism
333:As a lawyer
154:Preceded by
69:introducing
4898:Categories
4795:C. Pursell
4741:J. Conyers
4582:C. Pursell
4528:J. Conyers
4369:C. Pursell
4315:J. Conyers
4183:D. Albosta
4156:C. Pursell
4102:J. Conyers
3968:D. Albosta
3939:C. Pursell
3867:J. Conyers
3760:D. Albosta
3733:C. Pursell
3652:J. Conyers
3500:Broomfield
3470:Broomfield
3455:Broomfield
3355:Kilpatrick
3280:Youngblood
3225:Kilpatrick
3130:D. Dingell
3065:Stephenson
3045:H. Stevens
3035:Bentivolio
2990:F. Bradley
2940:Stephenson
2820:F. Wheeler
2735:McLaughlin
2720:H. Wheeler
2585:N. Bradley
2330:Sutherland
2325:Strickland
2235:Richardson
2175:Trowbridge
2120:Hutchinson
2045:Trowbridge
1680:E. Bradley
1625:Machrowicz
1615:Tenerowicz
1485:McClelland
1374:Woodbridge
1309:1980–1991
837:References
612:, and the
511:As a judge
392:John Gates
282:Early life
268:U.S. state
239:Alma mater
220:Democratic
77:March 2013
52:references
4878: (R)
4869: (R)
4860: (R)
4851: (D)
4842: (D)
4840:D. Hertel
4833: (D)
4824: (D)
4815: (R)
4806: (D)
4797: (R)
4788: (D)
4786:D. Kildee
4779: (D)
4777:D. Bonior
4770: (D)
4761: (R)
4752: (D)
4743: (D)
4734: (R)
4725: (D)
4705: (D)
4692:D. Riegle
4665: (R)
4656: (R)
4647: (R)
4638: (D)
4629: (D)
4627:D. Hertel
4620: (D)
4611: (D)
4602: (R)
4593: (D)
4584: (R)
4575: (D)
4573:D. Kildee
4566: (D)
4564:D. Bonior
4557: (D)
4548: (R)
4539: (D)
4530: (D)
4521: (R)
4512: (D)
4492: (D)
4479:D. Riegle
4452: (R)
4443: (R)
4434: (D)
4425: (R)
4416: (D)
4414:D. Hertel
4407: (D)
4398: (D)
4389: (R)
4380: (D)
4371: (R)
4362: (D)
4360:D. Kildee
4353: (D)
4351:D. Bonior
4344: (D)
4335: (R)
4326: (D)
4317: (D)
4308: (R)
4299: (D)
4279: (D)
4266:D. Riegle
4239: (D)
4230: (R)
4221: (D)
4219:D. Hertel
4212: (D)
4203: (D)
4194: (R)
4185: (D)
4176: (D)
4167: (R)
4165:H. Sawyer
4158: (R)
4149: (D)
4147:D. Kildee
4140: (D)
4138:D. Bonior
4131: (D)
4122: (R)
4113: (D)
4104: (D)
4095: (R)
4086: (D)
4066: (D)
4053:D. Riegle
4026: (R)
4015: (D)
4013:D. Hertel
4006: (R)
3997: (D)
3988: (D)
3979: (R)
3970: (D)
3961: (R)
3950: (R)
3948:H. Sawyer
3941: (R)
3932: (D)
3930:D. Kildee
3923: (D)
3921:D. Bonior
3914: (D)
3905: (D)
3896: (D)
3887: (R)
3878: (D)
3869: (D)
3860: (R)
3851: (D)
3831: (D)
3818:D. Riegle
3791: (D)
3780: (D)
3771: (R)
3762: (D)
3753: (R)
3744: (R)
3742:H. Sawyer
3735: (R)
3726: (D)
3724:D. Kildee
3717: (D)
3715:D. Bonior
3708: (D)
3699: (D)
3690: (D)
3681: (D)
3672: (R)
3663: (D)
3654: (D)
3645: (D)
3636: (R)
3627: (D)
3618: (D)
3596: (D)
3583:D. Riegle
3465:Blanchard
3420:Griffiths
3080:MacDonald
3005:Clevenger
2965:Lindquist
2865:Cederberg
2730:R. Bishop
2680:M. Bishop
2590:Ellsworth
2470:O. Conger
2350:Spaulding
2180:O. Conger
2145:Moolenaar
2130:Siljander
2075:Keightley
1905:O'Donnell
1870:Walbridge
1860:J. Conger
1830:Moolenaar
1765:Wedemeyer
1720:Stoughton
1695:C. Stuart
1685:C. Stuart
1600:Sosnowski
1515:W. Howard
1505:W. Howard
1500:D. Stuart
1432:J. Howard
1366:Territory
807:0003-0937
793:0036-8237
779:0016-061X
759:0022-5800
698:in 1972.
626:apartheid
581:from the
380:Gil Green
376:Smith Act
298:Education
226:Spouse(s)
144:In office
4876:F. Upton
4858:P. Henry
4849:S. Levin
4822:H. Wolpe
4813:B. Davis
4703:C. Levin
4663:F. Upton
4645:P. Henry
4636:S. Levin
4609:H. Wolpe
4600:B. Davis
4490:C. Levin
4441:P. Henry
4432:S. Levin
4396:H. Wolpe
4387:B. Davis
4277:C. Levin
4237:S. Levin
4201:H. Wolpe
4192:B. Davis
4064:C. Levin
3986:H. Wolpe
3977:B. Davis
3829:C. Levin
3778:H. Wolpe
3769:B. Davis
3643:L. Nedzi
3615:C. Diggs
3594:C. Levin
3546:Michigan
3495:McDonald
3425:Brodhead
3315:Lawrence
3270:Weideman
3250:Thanedar
3240:B. Jones
3205:Crockett
3025:McCotter
2980:P. Brown
2925:Breitung
2905:J. James
2895:Mitchell
2875:Schuette
2860:Woodruff
2845:Woodruff
2785:A. Levin
2780:S. Levin
2750:Thompson
2715:Cutcheon
2670:Stabenow
2665:Chrysler
2640:Crawford
2540:N. Smith
2515:McIntosh
2500:McMorran
2480:Carleton
2420:Hayworth
2410:Blackney
2400:Blackney
2375:S. Smith
2240:W. Smith
2210:Comstock
2205:Houseman
2150:Huizenga
2125:Stockman
2100:Hamilton
2010:Scholten
1980:G. Brown
1970:Johansen
1940:J. Smith
1930:J. Smith
1880:Longyear
1825:Huizenga
1820:Hoekstra
1795:Michener
1785:Michener
1760:Townsend
1755:H. Smith
1750:Spalding
1735:Eldredge
1645:Benishek
1620:Sadowski
1610:Sadowski
1545:Newberry
1495:Penniman
1442:Staebler
1419:At-large
1409:G. Jones
825:See also
745:Writings
504:Meridian
493:Ruby Dee
425:and the
396:Gus Hall
354:New Deal
272:Michigan
137:district
131:Michigan
4804:B. Carr
4750:W. Ford
4591:B. Carr
4537:W. Ford
4378:B. Carr
4324:W. Ford
4174:B. Carr
4111:W. Ford
4004:J. Dunn
3876:W. Ford
3706:B. Carr
3661:W. Ford
3450:Dondero
3410:Dondero
3350:Collins
3345:W. Ford
3305:Conyers
3235:Conyers
3215:W. Ford
3210:Collins
3195:O'Brien
3185:O'Brien
3175:O'Brien
3165:Brennan
3155:Nichols
3105:Bennett
3095:Bennett
3070:Shelden
2955:Darragh
2935:Seymour
2930:Moffatt
2900:McClain
2870:Albosta
2825:Weadock
2790:McClain
2755:Griffin
2710:Hubbell
2685:Slotkin
2655:Traxler
2645:Bentley
2630:Vincent
2625:Fordney
2620:Brucker
2610:Youmans
2600:Tarsney
2565:Slotkin
2560:Walberg
2555:Schauer
2550:Walberg
2545:Schwarz
2510:Wolcott
2505:Cramton
2485:Whiting
2450:Dingell
2405:Transue
2300:Walberg
2265:G. Ford
2260:Jonkman
2245:Diekema
2230:Belknap
2225:M. Ford
2220:Belknap
2215:M. Ford
2170:Baldwin
2115:Hoffman
2110:Foulkes
2105:Ketcham
2090:Burrows
2080:Burrows
2065:Burrows
2050:Kellogg
1975:P. Todd
1955:Kimball
1925:Gardner
1920:A. Todd
1910:Burrows
1895:McGowan
1890:Willard
1875:Kellogg
1855:Bingham
1815:Pursell
1730:Willits
1725:Waldron
1705:Waldron
1690:Sprague
1650:Bergman
1635:Conyers
1585:Doremus
1575:Lucking
1570:Corliss
1565:Griffin
1555:Maybury
1530:Waldron
1520:Granger
1384:Richard
944:July 1,
516:1997.)
500:Jackson
65:improve
4696:·
4684:Senate
4483:·
4471:Senate
4270:·
4258:Senate
4057:·
4045:Senate
3822:·
3810:Senate
3587:·
3575:Senate
3490:Farnum
3415:Oakman
3310:Peters
3300:Hertel
3285:Rabaut
3275:Rabaut
3230:Clarke
3220:Rivers
3190:Coffin
3180:McLeod
3170:McLeod
3160:McLeod
3115:Bonior
3110:O'Hara
3030:Curson
2995:Potter
2985:Luecke
2950:Mesick
2890:Miller
2885:Bonior
2855:Currie
2815:Fisher
2775:Peters
2690:Kildee
2675:Rogers
2650:Harvey
2615:Linton
2530:Riegle
2525:Mackie
2520:O'Hara
2490:Snover
2415:Clardy
2390:Person
2385:Hudson
2380:Kelley
2370:Aitken
2360:Brewer
2355:Winans
2345:Brewer
2340:Durand
2335:Begole
2320:Driggs
2285:Barcia
2275:Sawyer
2200:Webber
2185:Foster
2095:Thomas
2070:Potter
2060:Foster
2005:Meijer
1995:Ehlers
1965:Shafer
1950:Hooper
1915:Milnes
1805:Vivian
1800:Meader
1780:Beakes
1770:Beakes
1745:Gorman
1710:Beaman
1640:Stupak
1605:Clancy
1595:Clancy
1525:Beaman
1510:Cooper
1437:Kelley
1394:Biddle
1379:Sibley
1301:from
1272:C-SPAN
1122:May 8,
1096:May 8,
1059:May 8,
1022:
997:May 8,
975:May 8,
805:
791:
777:
757:
690:Honors
667:Family
608:, the
467:, and
211:, U.S.
194:, U.S.
54:, but
4712:House
4698:
4676:101st
4499:House
4485:
4463:100th
4286:House
4272:
4073:House
4059:
3838:House
3824:
3603:House
3589:
3460:Huber
3430:Levin
3295:Nedzi
3245:Tlaib
3200:Diggs
3135:Tlaib
3120:Levin
3075:Young
3040:Trott
3015:Davis
3010:Ruppe
2970:Scott
2960:Dodds
2945:Avery
2835:Aplin
2830:Crump
2810:Hatch
2745:Engel
2605:Bliss
2495:Weeks
2445:Upton
2365:Stout
2280:Henry
2255:Mapes
2250:Sweet
2195:Stone
2135:Upton
2085:Yaple
2055:Ferry
2040:Leach
2000:Amash
1990:Henry
1985:Wolpe
1900:Lacey
1885:Blair
1865:Clark
1775:Bacon
1740:Allen
1715:Upson
1700:Noble
1630:Nedzi
1580:Denby
1535:Field
1427:Crary
740:Works
569:from
129:from
4250:99th
4037:98th
3802:97th
3567:96th
3290:Ryan
3100:Hook
3090:Hook
3000:Knox
2975:Bohn
2880:Camp
2850:Loud
2840:Loud
2725:Moon
2660:Carr
2635:Hart
2595:Horr
2475:Rich
2440:Carr
2435:Dunn
2430:Carr
2395:Cady
2140:Camp
2035:Peck
1960:Main
1850:Hunt
1810:Esch
1790:Lehr
1670:Lyon
1590:Codd
1550:Lord
1490:Buel
1404:Lyon
1399:Wing
1389:Wing
1151:2018
1124:2016
1098:2016
1083:Time
1061:2016
1033:2018
1020:ISBN
999:2016
977:2016
946:2017
915:2018
889:2018
863:2018
803:ISSN
789:ISSN
775:ISSN
755:ISSN
725:The
718:The
491:and
199:Died
186:Born
135:13th
1270:on
628:in
502:to
270:of
133:'s
4900::
1247:.
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954:^
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456:.
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