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283:. His son, George Jr., would later build room additions and continue practicing carpentry for pleasure in adulthood. Minnie, a gentle woman, Sunday School teacher and poet, said in a November 23, 1969, Times-Union Journal (Jacksonville) article, "My philosophy is that children should be ahead of their parents, should climb a step higher and make a contribution to the family and to society." George Jr. took his mother's philosophy to heart.
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645:"Today, Mr. Speaker, I rise to inform my colleagues that I have decided to retire from the House at the conclusion of the 101st Congress. After 68 years of working, championing unpopular causes, I'm hoping to enjoy a little time off.... I've been privileged to serve the people of Michigan's 13th District in this body, and it has been a challenge and an honor I will always cherish."
539:, Judge Crockett released 130 of the arrested persons. In the controversy that followed, Detroit saw the appearance of bumper stickers that read, "Sock It to Crockett" and "Impeach Judge Crockett." The police association organized a picket line at the courthouse. The black community and interracial civic organizations supported Crockett.
638:
On
Wednesday, March 28, 1990, Crockett, who was affectionately called "Judge" by his House colleagues, announced on the House Floor: "Mr. Speaker, a few days ago the press carried the story on the death of the Honorable Harold Medina, who was the judge who presided over the famous communist trials in
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United States. District Court. New York (Southern
District). The case of United States of America v. William Z. Foster, Eugene Dennis John B. Williamson, Jacob Stachel, Robert G. Thompson, Benjamin J. Davis Jr., Henry Winston, John Gates, Irving Potash, Gilbert Green, Carl Winter, Gus Hall. National
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In 1965, Crockett became a candidate for the
Detroit Common Council. Bob Millender guided his campaign. Crockett lost by a small margin "after he had been severely red-baited in the election," according to his former law partner Ernie Goodman (A Tribute to George W. Crockett Jr, privately published,
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in a personal search for the missing men. He survived an effort of the sheriff to arrange his ambush by loudly offering driving directions, while white supremacists loitered nearby. Crockett returned safely to
Jackson. He offered a full report to the Justice Department and the FBI, who refused to
279:, to George William Crockett and Minnie Amelia Jenkins, who had two other children: Alzeda Crockett and John Frazier Crockett. George Sr. pastored the Harmony Baptist Church in Jacksonville for more than 30 years and mastered the carpentry trade. George Sr. became a railroad carpenter for the
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In 1946, Crockett along with partners Ernest
Goodman, Morton Eden, and Dean A. Robb, co-founded the corporation believed to be the first racially integrated law firm in the U.S., Goodman, Crockett, Eden, and Robb, in Detroit, Michigan. The firm, eventually called Goodman, Eden, Millender and
399:. Crockett served four months in an Ashland, Kentucky Federal prison in 1952. A portion of Crockett's jury summation at the trial was published in "Freedom is Everybody's Job!: The Crime of the Government Against the Negro People, Summation in the trial of the 11 Communist leaders."
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642:"During the four months that I served in a federal prison, it never occurred to me that one day I would also serve in the United States Congress and be a member of the committee having oversight jurisdiction over all federal judges and all federal prisons.
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664:, and Dr. Ethelene Crockett Jones. George III also served on the Recorders Court. George Jr. had nine grandchildren: Wayne, Charles, Kyra, Iyisa, Kimberly, Kelly, LeBeau and Enrique, and eight great-grandchildren. One nephew, Rear Admiral
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later stated that the responding officers had all been white. More than one-hundred fifty persons, including juveniles, were arrested inside the church and taken to police headquarters. The church pastor called Judge
Crockett before dawn.
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Crockett is buried in Laurel, Delaware, in the New Zion United
Methodist Church cemetery, with his parents and other generations of Crocketts and within walking distance from Crockett Street, named in honor of the Crockett family.
784:. Three positive developments hint at the end to racism in the law: 1. black self-awareness, 2. identification of blacks and poor whites as a single class — the poor, and 3. an establishment frightened enough to want reform.
516:. The court handled criminal cases. From that bench, Judge Crockett incurred the wrath of the white corporate media and endured death threats for his role in a highly publicized police shooting, raid, and mass arrest.
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and was subsequently re-elected to the next four
Congresses, serving from November 4, 1980, to January 3, 1991. The 71-year-old Crockett was sworn in in the presence of Crockett's wife, son, and 96-year-old mother.
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From the NLG office in
Jackson, Crockett dispatched Guild lawyers to search for the missing men. The effort was in vain, and, years later, Crockett described his growing despair in the 1995 PBS documentary
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New York back in 1949 and 1950. In the course of that trial, Judge Medina sentenced the five defense lawyers to prison. I'm the only living survivor of those five defense lawyers.
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retained
Crockett to run the union's Fair Practices Committee, which tried to oppose so-called "hate strikes" by white workers, who protested the migration North by Black workers.
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In 1972, the Cotillion Club of Detroit, co-founded in 1949 by Dr. William Emmett Lawson, presented an award to Crockett, attorney Kenneth Cockrel, and Judge Damon Keith.
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303:, a prestigious, historically black university that awarded its first degrees in 1897. He was later given an Honorary LL.D. from Morehouse in 1972, was inducted into
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605:. As a member of the Africa Subcommittee, Crocket authored the Mandela Freedom Resolution, HB.430, which called upon the South Africa government to release
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Crockett opened temporary court at police headquarters. In refusing to find probable cause to hold the people from what he termed a "collective punishment"
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Davis, Benjamin J. 1969. Communist councilman from Harlem; autobiographical notes written in a Federal penitentiary. New York: International Publishers.
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Following the death of Dr. Ethelene Crockett, George Crockett Jr. married Dr. Harriette Clark Chambliss, a pediatrician in Washington, D.C.
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Crockett filed suit against the Reagan administration claiming violation of the War Powers Act in providing El Salvador with military aid (
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As large numbers of young civil rights volunteers traveled to the U.S. South in the spring of 1964, Crockett recruited lawyers from the
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in 1934 and returned to Jacksonville to practice law that year as one of very few African American attorneys in the state of Florida.
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from imprisonment and banning. The resolution was passed by both houses of Congress in 1984. Later, Crockett continued to denounce
593:, the Democratic Study Group, the Congressional Caucus on Women's Issues, and the Congressional Arts Caucus. He also served on the
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occurred in June of that year. The three had been arrested by local police while investigating the arson of a Black church near
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in which a Detroit police officer died, police officers fired into and stormed the church. A secessionist organization, the
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652:, also from Detroit, described Crockett's announcement by saying "When he finished, all the members stood and clapped".
391:. In 1949, while defending the Smith Act prosecution, Crockett and four other defense attorneys were sentenced by Judge
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sheriff released the three men from jail late at night, and other civil rights workers reported their disappearance.
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to defend 11 Communist Party leaders accused of teaching the overthrow of the Federal government, a violation of the
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1191:, August 8 – 14, 2001, page A4. Touching birthday remembrance of former Wayne County Commission chairman's mentor.
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Crockett chaired the Foreign Affairs' Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs from 1987 until his retirement.
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Crockett participated in the founding convention of the nation's first racially integrated bar association, the
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take the information. The murdered bodies of the three young men, one black, two white, were found days later.
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345:. Crockett also worked as a hearing officer in the Federal Fair Employment Practices Commission during 1943.
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668:(1935–2003) was a U.S. Navy officer, who became the first Naval Flight Officer to achieve Flag rank.
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and co-founded what is believed to be the first racially integrated law firm in the United States.
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George's wife of 45 years, Ethelene, was also celebrated with a Detroit school in her honor, the
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52 McGs.: the best obituaries from legendary New York Times writer Robert McG. Thomas Jr.
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337:, 1939–43, Crockett worked as a senior attorney on employment cases brought under the
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The Color of Law: Ernie Goodman, Detroit, and the Struggle for Labor and Civil Rights
756:. National Non-Partisan Committee. New York, no date (approx 1949 or 1950), 16 pages.
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan
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Crockett graduated from Stanton High School in Jacksonville. In 1931, he received a
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Appeals, United States Court of; Circuit, District of Columbia (18 October 1983).
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In 1948, Crockett became a member of the legal team that went to New York for the
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330:, in 1937 and later served that organization as its national vice-president.
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Solomon, Ricardo A. "George E. Crockett, Jr.: A man of courage and vision,"
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George and Ethelene Crockett had three children: Elizabeth Crockett Hicks,
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433:(NLG) to follow them. He founded the National Lawyers Guild's office in
1212:
No Equal Justice: The Legacy of Civil Rights Icon George W. Crockett Jr
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African-American members of the United States House of Representatives
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opened in Detroit. Nearly 400 students attend the K-8 charter school.
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grew after that case, and in 1952 he represented future Detroit mayor
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is a public education program sponsored by the NAACP Detroit Branch.
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and others for demonstrating in Washington, D.C., against apartheid.
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On March 29, 1969, following an officer-involved shooting outside
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527:, had rented the church for a meeting. Witnesses in the majority
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776:. Science & Society. 1969, vol. 33 (2), pp. 223–230.
25:
1225:
George Crockett page: Chicago Chapter, National Lawyers Guild
1202:
Radical lawyers; their role in the movement and in the courts
464:. Collaborating with local white supremacist vigilantes, the
341:, a legislative program of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's
841:"George W. Crockett Dies at 88; Was a Civil Rights Crusader"
697:
Laural Wreath Commission for extra meritorious achievement.
542:
In 1974, Crockett was elected Chief Judge of the Detroit's
1343:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan
1102:"Interview with Dennis W. Archer June 5 - August 29, 1991"
581:
Crockett was simultaneously elected to a full term in the
820:
List of African-American United States representatives
314:
Crockett received a Bachelor of Laws degree from the
263:. He also served as a national vice-president of the
1239:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1180:
Black judges on justice: perspectives from the bench
750:. Discusses discrimination and racism in the courts.
562:, Crockett was elected in a special election to the
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1210:Littlejohn, Edward J., and Peter J. Hammer (2022).
1001:Babson, Steve; Elsila, David; Riddle, Dave (2010).
251:(August 10, 1909 – September 7, 1997) was an
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790:. American Scholar, 1971, vol 40 (4), pp 584–591.
742:. Judicature, 1970, vol 53 (9), pp. 360–365.
1252:from the Detroit African American History Project
566:to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of
448:The infamous murders of the civil rights workers
589:During his tenure, Crockett was a member of the
1214:. Detroit, Mich.: Wayne State University Press.
1037:"'Trumbo' evokes Red Scare hearings in Detroit"
1182:. New York: New Press. Crockett on pp 145–170.
487:In the film, Crockett recounts his drive from
3519:
1327:
1007:. Wayne State University Press. p. 193.
839:Thomas, Robert McG. Jr. (15 September 1997).
788:Reflections of a Jurist on Civil Disobedience
723:Ethelene Jones Crockett Technical High School
578:ran Crockett's successful election campaign.
367:. Among the 11 were Communist Party leaders:
8:
4908:African-American people in Michigan politics
1287:U.S. House of Representatives
1061:
1059:
760:Michigan Blitzed: A Reagan Budget Case Study
333:As the first African-American lawyer in the
1175:New York: Scribner. Crockett on pp 165–168.
892:"Crockett: Congressional Crusador Moves On"
762:. Freedomways, 1981, vol 21 (2), pp 87–92.
716:George W. Crockett Jr. Community Law School
711:, also in Detroit, is open to grades 9–12.
255:attorney, jurist, and congressman from the
137:November 4, 1980 – January 3, 1991
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809:Civil Rights Congress, New York. 1948, 56p
683:Crockett received an Honorary L.L.D. from
554:In November 1980, as the candidate of the
546:. He served there until retiring in 1978.
98:
87:
4988:20th-century African-American politicians
114:U.S. House of Representatives
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
4923:University of Michigan Law School alumni
39:This article includes a list of general
831:
508:In 1966, Crockett was elected Judge of
4948:Politicians from Jacksonville, Florida
1293:Michigan's 13th congressional district
946:
944:
865:Trescott, Trescott (9 November 1987).
709:George Crockett Consortium High School
560:Michigan's 13th congressional district
416:House Un-American Activities Committee
16:American lawyer, jurist and politician
4998:20th-century African-American lawyers
1195:Interview with George W. Crockett Jr.
7:
951:Svoboda, Sandra (January 10, 2007).
3537:'s delegation(s) to the 96th–101st
1234:"George Crockett Jr. (id: C000919)"
1204:. : Avon. Crockett on pp 113 – 114.
1106:Michigan State University Libraries
867:"THE MEN AND MYSTIQUE OF MOREHOUSE"
632:, 720 F.2d 1355 (C.A.D.C., 1983)).
1035:Coleman, Ken (February 26, 2016).
917:McGraw, Bill (September 9, 1997).
621:and was jailed with Detroit Mayor
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
4958:20th-century American legislators
316:University of Michigan Law School
237:University of Michigan Law School
4993:African-American men in politics
1449:
1443:
1075:. April 11, 1969. Archived from
30:
603:House Foreign Affairs Committee
1155:(March 29, 1990), p. 15A.
1:
4953:20th-century American lawyers
4933:American civil rights lawyers
1285:Member of the
1270:U.S. House of Representatives
919:"Lawyer, activist dies at 88"
572:U.S. House of Representatives
529:African-American neighborhood
4963:20th-century American judges
953:"Fighting the Goodman fight"
693:In 1986, awarded annual the
339:National Labor Relations Act
281:Atlantic Coast Line Railroad
275:George Crockett was born in
4973:Michigan state court judges
1171:, and Chris Calhoun. 2001.
754:Freedom is Everybody's Job!
356:Bedrosian, closed in 1998.
249:George William Crockett Jr.
5014:
1197:at Wayne State University.
898:. No. 22. 21 Oct 1990
591:Congressional Black Caucus
18:
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1349:
1300:
1283:
1275:
1268:
1067:"Fallout from a Shootout"
599:Select Committee on Aging
595:House Judiciary Committee
521:New Bethel Baptist Church
462:Philadelphia, Mississippi
242:
165:
130:
106:
97:
4943:Politicians from Detroit
4918:Morehouse College alumni
3539:United States Congresses
1232:United States Congress.
1178:Washington, Linn. 1994.
410:Crockett's criticism of
335:U.S. Department of Labor
4903:African-American judges
1247:The Political Graveyard
1200:Black, Jonathan. 1971.
702:George Crockett Academy
666:Benjamin Thurman Hacker
219:Ethelene Jones Crockett
60:more precise citations.
4978:Baptists from Michigan
3542:(ordered by seniority)
662:George W. Crockett III
525:Republic of New Afrika
514:Wayne County, Michigan
431:National Lawyers Guild
426:before the Committee.
407:
395:to Federal prison for
328:National Lawyers Guild
265:National Lawyers Guild
4983:20th-century Baptists
4928:Baptists from Florida
803:Important legal cases
405:
277:Jacksonville, Florida
181:Jacksonville, Florida
2729:Harry W. Musselwhite
1304:Barbara-Rose Collins
1279:Charles C. Diggs Jr.
1081:on December 14, 2008
740:A Black Judge Speaks
568:Charles C. Diggs Jr.
435:Jackson, Mississippi
160:Barbara-Rose Collins
4748:G. Vander Jagt
4712:J. Dingell Jr.
1169:Thomas, Robert McG.
958:Detroit Metro Times
474:Mississippi America
439:Mississippi Project
350:United Auto Workers
348:That same year the
222:Harriette Chambliss
92:George Crockett Jr.
21:George Crockett III
1188:Michigan Chronicle
1153:Detroit Free Press
1130:Crockett v. Reagan
923:Detroit Free Press
896:Detroit Free Press
845:The New York Times
630:Crockett v. Reagan
437:, and managed the
408:
361:Foley Square trial
4880:
4879:
4875:
4874:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3496:
1439:
1438:
1310:
1309:
1301:Succeeded by
774:Racism in the Law
685:Morehouse College
458:Michael Schwerner
397:contempt of court
389:Benjamin J. Davis
297:Morehouse College
246:
245:
233:Morehouse College
191:September 7, 1997
86:
85:
78:
19:For his son, see
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4116:
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4051:
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3926:
3917:
3908:
3899:
3890:
3881:
3872:
3863:
3854:
3845:
3836:
3816:
3805:
3774:
3765:
3756:
3747:
3738:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3702:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3666:
3657:
3648:
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3630:
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3601:
3581:
3570:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3505:
3472:
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3362:
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3252:
3137:
3047:
2907:
2792:
2692:
2567:
2452:
2302:
2152:
2012:
1832:
1652:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1351:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1313:
1295:
1276:Preceded by
1266:
1243:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1080:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
948:
939:
938:
936:
934:
929:on March 5, 2005
925:. Archived from
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
862:
856:
855:
853:
851:
836:
623:Coleman A. Young
576:Dennis W. Archer
556:Democratic Party
544:Recorder's Court
510:Recorder's Court
406:16 page pamphlet
301:Atlanta, Georgia
293:Bachelor of Arts
253:African-American
198:Washington, D.C.
194:
170:Personal details
156:
144:
135:
116:
102:
88:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
56:this article by
47:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
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4968:Florida lawyers
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4683: (D)
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4470: (D)
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4336:
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4309:
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4291:
4282:
4269:
4262:
4257: (D)
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4049:
4044: (D)
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3814:
3809: (D)
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3599:
3586:
3579:
3574: (D)
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1165:
1163:Further reading
1160:
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1100:Lane, Roger F.
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980:"Maurice Sugar"
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871:Washington Post
864:
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833:
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805:
736:
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695:Kappa Alpha Psi
681:
658:
648:Representative
552:
502:
424:Charles A. Hill
324:
309:Kappa Alpha Psi
289:
273:
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221:
205:Political party
196:
192:
179:
178:August 10, 1909
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52:Please help to
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4583:
4574:
4565:
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4547:
4538:
4535:G. Vander Jagt
4529:
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4511:
4502:
4499:J. Dingell Jr.
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4322:G. Vander Jagt
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4286:J. Dingell Jr.
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4109:G. Vander Jagt
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4073:J. Dingell Jr.
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3874:G. Vander Jagt
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3838:J. Dingell Jr.
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3659:G. Vander Jagt
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3614:J. Dingell Jr.
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3379:J. Dingell Jr.
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3349:J. Dingell Jr.
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3329:J. Dingell Jr.
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3324:J. Dingell Sr.
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3114:J. Dingell Jr.
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2015:
2013:
2005:
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1996:
1991:
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1934:A. B. Williams
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1529:A. S. Williams
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1219:External links
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1134:. p. 1355
1128:"720 F2d 1355
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680:
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611:Winnie Mandela
607:Nelson Mandela
551:
548:
501:
498:
476:, narrated by
466:Neshoba County
454:Andrew Goodman
443:Freedom Summer
323:
320:
305:Phi Beta Kappa
288:
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244:
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195:(aged 88)
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111:Member of the
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38:
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29:
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10:
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4757:J. B. Traxler
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4721:W. Broomfield
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4563:
4557:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4544:J. B. Traxler
4539:
4536:
4530:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4508:W. Broomfield
4503:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4484:
4480:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4416:
4413:
4407:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4331:J. B. Traxler
4326:
4323:
4317:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4295:W. Broomfield
4290:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4203:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4118:J. B. Traxler
4113:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4086:
4083:
4082:W. Broomfield
4077:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4014:
4013:
4006:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3988:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3938:
3932:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3883:J. B. Traxler
3878:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3847:W. Broomfield
3842:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3779:
3778:
3771:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3668:J. B. Traxler
3663:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3623:W. Broomfield
3618:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3524:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:19th district
3466:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:18th district
3426:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:17th district
3386:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:16th district
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:15th district
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:14th district
3246:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:13th district
3131:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:12th district
3041:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:11th district
2901:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:10th district
2786:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:H. L. Stevens
2017:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:J. S. Chipman
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:J. L. Chipman
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1133:
1131:
1122:
1119:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1016:
1014:9780814336380
1010:
1006:
1005:
997:
994:
982:. Buck Dinner
981:
975:
972:
960:
959:
954:
947:
945:
941:
928:
924:
920:
913:
910:
897:
893:
887:
884:
872:
868:
861:
858:
846:
842:
835:
832:
825:
821:
818:
817:
813:
807:
806:
802:
797:
793:
789:
786:
783:
779:
775:
772:
769:
765:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
745:
741:
738:
737:
733:
728:
726:
724:
719:
717:
712:
710:
705:
703:
700:In 1998, the
698:
696:
691:
688:
686:
678:
676:
672:
669:
667:
663:
655:
653:
651:
646:
643:
640:
636:
633:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
609:and his wife
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
584:
583:97th Congress
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:96th Congress
561:
557:
549:
547:
545:
540:
538:
533:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
506:
499:
497:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
422:and the Rev.
421:
420:Coleman Young
417:
413:
404:
400:
398:
394:
393:Harold Medina
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:Henry Winston
374:
373:Eugene Dennis
370:
366:
362:
357:
353:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
321:
319:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
286:
284:
282:
278:
270:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
241:
238:
234:
231:
229:
225:
220:
217:
213:
210:
207:
203:
199:
190:
186:
182:
177:
173:
168:
164:
161:
158:
152:
149:
148:Charles Diggs
146:
140:
134:
129:
125:
121:
115:
109:
105:
101:
96:
89:
80:
77:
69:
59:
55:
49:
48:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
4819:
4699:
4684:
4671:
4663:
4606:
4486:
4471:
4458:
4450:
4412:M. Siljander
4393:
4273:
4258:
4245:
4237:
4217:M. Siljander
4198:
4060:
4045:
4032:
4024:
4012:M. Siljander
4011:
3983:
3946:
3892:J. Blanchard
3825:
3810:
3797:
3789:
3776:
3775:
3677:J. Blanchard
3603:
3590:
3575:
3562:
3554:
3374:Lesinski Jr.
3369:Lesinski Sr.
3193:
2754:D. E. Kildee
2690:9th district
2565:8th district
2524:D. E. Kildee
2450:7th district
2300:6th district
2284:D. T. Kildee
2279:D. E. Kildee
2150:5th district
2010:4th district
1830:3rd district
1650:2nd district
1465:1st district
1284:
1237:
1186:
1152:
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1129:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1078:the original
1070:
1046:. Retrieved
1042:Detroit News
1040:
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1003:
996:
984:. Retrieved
974:
962:. Retrieved
956:
931:. Retrieved
927:the original
922:
912:
900:. Retrieved
895:
886:
874:. Retrieved
870:
860:
848:. Retrieved
844:
834:
787:
773:
759:
753:
739:
720:
713:
706:
699:
692:
689:
682:
673:
670:
659:
650:John Conyers
647:
644:
641:
637:
634:
629:
627:
619:South Africa
588:
580:
553:
541:
534:
518:
507:
503:
486:
473:
470:
450:James Chaney
447:
428:
409:
358:
354:
347:
332:
325:
313:
295:degree from
290:
274:
248:
247:
193:(1997-09-07)
155:Succeeded by
132:
72:
63:
44:
4898:1997 deaths
4893:1909 births
4856:B. Schuette
4820:G. Crockett
4643:B. Schuette
4607:G. Crockett
4439:B. Schuette
4394:G. Crockett
4199:G. Crockett
3984:G. Crockett
3947:D. Stockman
3901:W. Brodhead
3777:G. Crockett
3740:D. Stockman
3686:W. Brodhead
3074:W. F. James
3009:Knollenberg
2759:Knollenberg
2749:Vander Jagt
2414:Chamberlain
2259:Vander Veen
2179:W. Williams
1924:Frankhauser
1257:Appearances
1138:22 December
1020:22 December
902:22 December
876:22 December
850:22 December
550:Congressman
537:mass arrest
478:Ossie Davis
412:McCarthyism
322:As a lawyer
143:Preceded by
58:introducing
4887:Categories
4784:C. Pursell
4730:J. Conyers
4571:C. Pursell
4517:J. Conyers
4358:C. Pursell
4304:J. Conyers
4172:D. Albosta
4145:C. Pursell
4091:J. Conyers
3957:D. Albosta
3928:C. Pursell
3856:J. Conyers
3749:D. Albosta
3722:C. Pursell
3641:J. Conyers
3489:Broomfield
3459:Broomfield
3444:Broomfield
3344:Kilpatrick
3269:Youngblood
3214:Kilpatrick
3119:D. Dingell
3054:Stephenson
3034:H. Stevens
3024:Bentivolio
2979:F. Bradley
2929:Stephenson
2809:F. Wheeler
2724:McLaughlin
2709:H. Wheeler
2574:N. Bradley
2319:Sutherland
2314:Strickland
2224:Richardson
2164:Trowbridge
2109:Hutchinson
2034:Trowbridge
1669:E. Bradley
1614:Machrowicz
1604:Tenerowicz
1474:McClelland
1363:Woodbridge
1298:1980–1991
826:References
601:, and the
500:As a judge
381:John Gates
271:Early life
257:U.S. state
228:Alma mater
209:Democratic
66:March 2013
41:references
4867: (R)
4858: (R)
4849: (R)
4840: (D)
4831: (D)
4829:D. Hertel
4822: (D)
4813: (D)
4804: (R)
4795: (D)
4786: (R)
4777: (D)
4775:D. Kildee
4768: (D)
4766:D. Bonior
4759: (D)
4750: (R)
4741: (D)
4732: (D)
4723: (R)
4714: (D)
4694: (D)
4681:D. Riegle
4654: (R)
4645: (R)
4636: (R)
4627: (D)
4618: (D)
4616:D. Hertel
4609: (D)
4600: (D)
4591: (R)
4582: (D)
4573: (R)
4564: (D)
4562:D. Kildee
4555: (D)
4553:D. Bonior
4546: (D)
4537: (R)
4528: (D)
4519: (D)
4510: (R)
4501: (D)
4481: (D)
4468:D. Riegle
4441: (R)
4432: (R)
4423: (D)
4414: (R)
4405: (D)
4403:D. Hertel
4396: (D)
4387: (D)
4378: (R)
4369: (D)
4360: (R)
4351: (D)
4349:D. Kildee
4342: (D)
4340:D. Bonior
4333: (D)
4324: (R)
4315: (D)
4306: (D)
4297: (R)
4288: (D)
4268: (D)
4255:D. Riegle
4228: (D)
4219: (R)
4210: (D)
4208:D. Hertel
4201: (D)
4192: (D)
4183: (R)
4174: (D)
4165: (D)
4156: (R)
4154:H. Sawyer
4147: (R)
4138: (D)
4136:D. Kildee
4129: (D)
4127:D. Bonior
4120: (D)
4111: (R)
4102: (D)
4093: (D)
4084: (R)
4075: (D)
4055: (D)
4042:D. Riegle
4015: (R)
4004: (D)
4002:D. Hertel
3995: (R)
3986: (D)
3977: (D)
3968: (R)
3959: (D)
3950: (R)
3939: (R)
3937:H. Sawyer
3930: (R)
3921: (D)
3919:D. Kildee
3912: (D)
3910:D. Bonior
3903: (D)
3894: (D)
3885: (D)
3876: (R)
3867: (D)
3858: (D)
3849: (R)
3840: (D)
3820: (D)
3807:D. Riegle
3780: (D)
3769: (D)
3760: (R)
3751: (D)
3742: (R)
3733: (R)
3731:H. Sawyer
3724: (R)
3715: (D)
3713:D. Kildee
3706: (D)
3704:D. Bonior
3697: (D)
3688: (D)
3679: (D)
3670: (D)
3661: (R)
3652: (D)
3643: (D)
3634: (D)
3625: (R)
3616: (D)
3607: (D)
3585: (D)
3572:D. Riegle
3454:Blanchard
3409:Griffiths
3069:MacDonald
2994:Clevenger
2954:Lindquist
2854:Cederberg
2719:R. Bishop
2669:M. Bishop
2579:Ellsworth
2459:O. Conger
2339:Spaulding
2169:O. Conger
2134:Moolenaar
2119:Siljander
2064:Keightley
1894:O'Donnell
1859:Walbridge
1849:J. Conger
1819:Moolenaar
1754:Wedemeyer
1709:Stoughton
1684:C. Stuart
1674:C. Stuart
1589:Sosnowski
1504:W. Howard
1494:W. Howard
1489:D. Stuart
1421:J. Howard
1355:Territory
796:0003-0937
782:0036-8237
768:0016-061X
748:0022-5800
687:in 1972.
615:apartheid
570:from the
369:Gil Green
365:Smith Act
287:Education
215:Spouse(s)
133:In office
4865:F. Upton
4847:P. Henry
4838:S. Levin
4811:H. Wolpe
4802:B. Davis
4692:C. Levin
4652:F. Upton
4634:P. Henry
4625:S. Levin
4598:H. Wolpe
4589:B. Davis
4479:C. Levin
4430:P. Henry
4421:S. Levin
4385:H. Wolpe
4376:B. Davis
4266:C. Levin
4226:S. Levin
4190:H. Wolpe
4181:B. Davis
4053:C. Levin
3975:H. Wolpe
3966:B. Davis
3818:C. Levin
3767:H. Wolpe
3758:B. Davis
3632:L. Nedzi
3604:C. Diggs
3583:C. Levin
3535:Michigan
3484:McDonald
3414:Brodhead
3304:Lawrence
3259:Weideman
3239:Thanedar
3229:B. Jones
3194:Crockett
3014:McCotter
2969:P. Brown
2914:Breitung
2894:J. James
2884:Mitchell
2864:Schuette
2849:Woodruff
2834:Woodruff
2774:A. Levin
2769:S. Levin
2739:Thompson
2704:Cutcheon
2659:Stabenow
2654:Chrysler
2629:Crawford
2529:N. Smith
2504:McIntosh
2489:McMorran
2469:Carleton
2409:Hayworth
2399:Blackney
2389:Blackney
2364:S. Smith
2229:W. Smith
2199:Comstock
2194:Houseman
2139:Huizenga
2114:Stockman
2089:Hamilton
1999:Scholten
1969:G. Brown
1959:Johansen
1929:J. Smith
1919:J. Smith
1869:Longyear
1814:Huizenga
1809:Hoekstra
1784:Michener
1774:Michener
1749:Townsend
1744:H. Smith
1739:Spalding
1724:Eldredge
1634:Benishek
1609:Sadowski
1599:Sadowski
1534:Newberry
1484:Penniman
1431:Staebler
1408:At-large
1398:G. Jones
814:See also
734:Writings
493:Meridian
482:Ruby Dee
414:and the
385:Gus Hall
343:New Deal
261:Michigan
126:district
120:Michigan
4793:B. Carr
4739:W. Ford
4580:B. Carr
4526:W. Ford
4367:B. Carr
4313:W. Ford
4163:B. Carr
4100:W. Ford
3993:J. Dunn
3865:W. Ford
3695:B. Carr
3650:W. Ford
3439:Dondero
3399:Dondero
3339:Collins
3334:W. Ford
3294:Conyers
3224:Conyers
3204:W. Ford
3199:Collins
3184:O'Brien
3174:O'Brien
3164:O'Brien
3154:Brennan
3144:Nichols
3094:Bennett
3084:Bennett
3059:Shelden
2944:Darragh
2924:Seymour
2919:Moffatt
2889:McClain
2859:Albosta
2814:Weadock
2779:McClain
2744:Griffin
2699:Hubbell
2674:Slotkin
2644:Traxler
2634:Bentley
2619:Vincent
2614:Fordney
2609:Brucker
2599:Youmans
2589:Tarsney
2554:Slotkin
2549:Walberg
2544:Schauer
2539:Walberg
2534:Schwarz
2499:Wolcott
2494:Cramton
2474:Whiting
2439:Dingell
2394:Transue
2289:Walberg
2254:G. Ford
2249:Jonkman
2234:Diekema
2219:Belknap
2214:M. Ford
2209:Belknap
2204:M. Ford
2159:Baldwin
2104:Hoffman
2099:Foulkes
2094:Ketcham
2079:Burrows
2069:Burrows
2054:Burrows
2039:Kellogg
1964:P. Todd
1944:Kimball
1914:Gardner
1909:A. Todd
1899:Burrows
1884:McGowan
1879:Willard
1864:Kellogg
1844:Bingham
1804:Pursell
1719:Willits
1714:Waldron
1694:Waldron
1679:Sprague
1639:Bergman
1624:Conyers
1574:Doremus
1564:Lucking
1559:Corliss
1554:Griffin
1544:Maybury
1519:Waldron
1509:Granger
1373:Richard
933:July 1,
505:1997.)
489:Jackson
54:improve
4685:·
4673:Senate
4472:·
4460:Senate
4259:·
4247:Senate
4046:·
4034:Senate
3811:·
3799:Senate
3576:·
3564:Senate
3479:Farnum
3404:Oakman
3299:Peters
3289:Hertel
3274:Rabaut
3264:Rabaut
3219:Clarke
3209:Rivers
3179:Coffin
3169:McLeod
3159:McLeod
3149:McLeod
3104:Bonior
3099:O'Hara
3019:Curson
2984:Potter
2974:Luecke
2939:Mesick
2879:Miller
2874:Bonior
2844:Currie
2804:Fisher
2764:Peters
2679:Kildee
2664:Rogers
2639:Harvey
2604:Linton
2519:Riegle
2514:Mackie
2509:O'Hara
2479:Snover
2404:Clardy
2379:Person
2374:Hudson
2369:Kelley
2359:Aitken
2349:Brewer
2344:Winans
2334:Brewer
2329:Durand
2324:Begole
2309:Driggs
2274:Barcia
2264:Sawyer
2189:Webber
2174:Foster
2084:Thomas
2059:Potter
2049:Foster
1994:Meijer
1984:Ehlers
1954:Shafer
1939:Hooper
1904:Milnes
1794:Vivian
1789:Meader
1769:Beakes
1759:Beakes
1734:Gorman
1699:Beaman
1629:Stupak
1594:Clancy
1584:Clancy
1514:Beaman
1499:Cooper
1426:Kelley
1383:Biddle
1368:Sibley
1290:from
1261:C-SPAN
1111:May 8,
1085:May 8,
1048:May 8,
1011:
986:May 8,
964:May 8,
794:
780:
766:
746:
679:Honors
656:Family
597:, the
456:, and
200:, U.S.
183:, U.S.
43:, but
4701:House
4687:
4665:101st
4488:House
4474:
4452:100th
4275:House
4261:
4062:House
4048:
3827:House
3813:
3592:House
3578:
3449:Huber
3419:Levin
3284:Nedzi
3234:Tlaib
3189:Diggs
3124:Tlaib
3109:Levin
3064:Young
3029:Trott
3004:Davis
2999:Ruppe
2959:Scott
2949:Dodds
2934:Avery
2824:Aplin
2819:Crump
2799:Hatch
2734:Engel
2594:Bliss
2484:Weeks
2434:Upton
2354:Stout
2269:Henry
2244:Mapes
2239:Sweet
2184:Stone
2124:Upton
2074:Yaple
2044:Ferry
2029:Leach
1989:Amash
1979:Henry
1974:Wolpe
1889:Lacey
1874:Blair
1854:Clark
1764:Bacon
1729:Allen
1704:Upson
1689:Noble
1619:Nedzi
1569:Denby
1524:Field
1416:Crary
729:Works
558:from
118:from
4239:99th
4026:98th
3791:97th
3556:96th
3279:Ryan
3089:Hook
3079:Hook
2989:Knox
2964:Bohn
2869:Camp
2839:Loud
2829:Loud
2714:Moon
2649:Carr
2624:Hart
2584:Horr
2464:Rich
2429:Carr
2424:Dunn
2419:Carr
2384:Cady
2129:Camp
2024:Peck
1949:Main
1839:Hunt
1799:Esch
1779:Lehr
1659:Lyon
1579:Codd
1539:Lord
1479:Buel
1393:Lyon
1388:Wing
1378:Wing
1140:2018
1113:2016
1087:2016
1072:Time
1050:2016
1022:2018
1009:ISBN
988:2016
966:2016
935:2017
904:2018
878:2018
852:2018
792:ISSN
778:ISSN
764:ISSN
744:ISSN
714:The
707:The
480:and
188:Died
175:Born
124:13th
1259:on
617:in
491:to
259:of
122:'s
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