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209:, near Kintore Avenue, and drowned. In 1988, Julian Clarke gave a police statement about what he saw at the beat on the banks of the River Torrens in 1972. He stated that after hearing screaming, he saw a group of men throw two other men in the river. He said members of the group then punched him and told him to "fuck off" before the same happened to him.
403:"In memory of Dr George Duncan, whose death by drowning on 10th May, 1972 near here, at the hands of persons unconvicted, precipitated homosexual law reform in South Australia, making it the first state in Australia in 1975 to decriminalise homosexual relations between consenting adults. We will remember him."
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men to meet. Around 11.00 p.m. on 10 May 1972, Duncan and Roger James (and a third unidentified man) were all thrown by a group of men into the river in separate incidents, and Duncan, being unable to swim, drowned. One of the perpetrators then stripped and entered the river in search of Duncan, but
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The national George Duncan
Memorial Award was inaugurated in 2004. The award is presented for an outstanding piece of work contributing to legal reform and the betterment of the Australian lesbian, gay, queer, bisexual, transgender or intersex community. In 2005, Baden Offord won the award for his
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During the trial, O'Shea made specific allegations that it was a common practice for vice squad officers to throw homosexual men into the river, that certain members assaulted homosexual men, and that on one occasion they had chased an individual while firing shots. A further allegation was later
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in 2002, indicated that vice squad officers
Francis John Cawley, Michael Kenneth Clayton, and Brian Edwin Hudson had taken part in the three assaults. The inquiry, described as "a frolic", had failed to find sufficient evidence to prosecute any of the officers due to a lack of witness testimony.
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415:. On 1 October 2002, the South Australia Institute of Justice Studies awarded a special commendation to Radio Adelaide, praising the documentary for its historical significance and inclusion of comment from people who had been gay activists at the time of Duncan's death.
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raised that there had been an attempt to influence a juror to find the two officers charged not guilty. A police task force was set up, reporting to the SA parliament in 1990 that there was insufficient evidence to charge any person with the murder. Repeated calls for a
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installed a new sign to honour Duncan's memory next to the 2002 memorial next to the
Torrens. Headed by the words "Dr Duncan: A life tragically lost but a state transformed", the sign includes details of the story, and a large photograph of Duncan.
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to protect them. On 5 February 1986, Cawley, Clayton and Hudson, were charged with the manslaughter of Duncan. Cawley and
Clayton eventually went to trial in 1988, with both being acquitted of the charges on 30 September after refusing to testify.
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On 27 August 1975, the unaltered bill was again introduced, defeated, reintroduced, defeated, reintroduced a third time and passed, all on the same day, making South
Australia the first Australian state to fully decriminalise homosexuality.
645:
https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/truecrimeaustralia/police-courts-sa/boyfriend-of-witness-to-the-death-of-professor-george-duncan-in-1972-calls-for-exhumation-and-final-investigation-50-years-later/news-story/5e0968b3355331b0423b2f9f89536c82
352:(1935–1971) that criminalised homosexuality. The amendment was assented to on 9 November 1972, however, a further amendment weakened it to only allow a legal defence for homosexual acts committed in private. In 1973, the
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but had refused to answer any of the questions put to them and were subsequently suspended from duty and eventually resigned. The coroner returned an open finding on 5 July 1972, which led to the
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reward was on offer for information leading to a conviction. He also said that SAPOL was now an inclusive police force and had an excellent relationship with the LGBTQI community.
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333:, also selling political books by mail-order, which fulfilled its purpose and closed in May 1977. When closed, the stock was transferred to International Bookshop in Melbourne.
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However, Julian Clarke later told Ivan
Felisatti he saw three police officers attack Duncan. “Two of them held Dr Duncan and Julian heard bones breaking and the men shouting.”
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On 10 May 2022, the 50th anniversary of his death, a memorial event was held at the footbridge near where he died, and the freshly repainted Pride Walk (aka
Rainbow Walk) in
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396:. In November 2022 a ceremony was held at the grave to mark 50 years since Duncan's death, and the lease on the grave was extended for a further 50 years by the university.
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463:, to an undergraduate law student in need of financial assistance. The scholarship was established by a group of donors who were supported by a grant from the
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329:. Gay and feminist activists, led by Jon Ruwoldt, opened the Doctor Duncan Revolution Bookshop as an organising centre in June 1974, at King William Road
140:, England, the only child of New Zealand-born parents Ronald Ogilvie Duncan (d.1952) and his second wife Hazel Kerr née Martell (d.1944). Emigrating to
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the victim was unable to be found in the murky waters. James suffered a broken ankle and, after crawling to the road, was rescued by a passing driver,
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by a group of men believed to be police officers. Public outrage generated by the murder became the trigger for homosexual law reform which led to
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806:"Gay law reform: Police Commissioner Grant Stevens reflects on death of George Duncan, which led to decriminalisation of male homosexuality in SA"
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On 10 May 2002, the 30th anniversary of Duncan's death, a memorial monument was erected near the site of the murder. The inscription reads:
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1126:"Murder of George Duncan, which led to the decriminalisation of homosexuality, to be retold in Adelaide Festival debut show"
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police officers. Witnesses claimed that the detectives were also accompanied by a tall civilian, who was never identified.
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866:"Bent Street 4.1: Love from a Distance edited by Tiffany Jones"; Chapter in Book by Gary Dowsett "Digital Intimacy"
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The murder attracted national media coverage, and public outrage resulted in Duncan being held up as a martyr by the
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Public debate was so great that
Dunstan permitted Police Commissioner Harold Salisbury to call in detectives from
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As homosexuality was still illegal in South
Australia at that time, the banks of the Torrens River, or "Number 1
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After James and other witnesses declined to identify the attackers and reportedly feared for their lives, the
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was performed by Opera
Australia over 14 – 16 June 2024 in the Joan Sutherland Theatre Opera Australia.
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Around six weeks after Duncan's arrival in Adelaide, he was thrown from the southern bank of the
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in 1961; an M.A. in 1963 and a Ph.D. in 1964. From 1966 to 1971, he taught law part-time at the
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908:"University of Adelaide honours murdered law lecturer George Duncan by renewing grave lease"
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1274:"The legacy of George Duncan - the unsolved death that paved the way for same-sex marriage"
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announcing on 24 October 1972 that he had decided against proceeding with any prosecution.
1213:"George Duncan's death remembered as gay law reform milestone 50 years after his drowning"
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1157:"Watershed: The Death of Dr Duncan review – powerful scenes of heartbreak and tenderness"
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that the group involved in Duncan's death were vice squad officers and that there was a
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On 30 July 1985, former vice squad officer Mick O'Shea, who had resigned in 1981, told
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In 2022, the University of Adelaide offered the Dr Duncan Memorial Scholarship, worth
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Duncan returned to Australia on 25 March 1972 to take up a lectureship in law at the
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about Duncan's life, death, and its impact. The work was set to music composed by
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for Outstanding Work within a Festival. This performance was repeated in Sydney,
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talked publicly about the murder, saying that the case remained open and that
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1098:"Watershed: 'We always return to the river and we always return to Duncan'"
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893:"International / Intervention | Australian Lesbian and Gay Archives"
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173:, where he was awarded a number of degrees, including a B.A. in 1960; a
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988:"SBS explores Adelaide murders in season three of True Stories podcast"
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and documentaries about other unsolved anti-gay hate crimes in Sydney.
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108:(20 July 1930 – 10 May 1972) was an Australian law lecturer at the
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On the 40th anniversary of the bill being passed, in August 2015,
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Further, the detectives were called upon to give evidence at the
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1014:"City of Adelaide installs new sign honouring Dr George Duncan"
679:"Out of Sight: The untold story of Adelaide's gay-hate murders"
524:, about the case, which he had been investigating for decades.
165:, Duncan's studies were interrupted in 1950 after contracting
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436:
Out of Sight: The Untold Story of Adelaide's Gay Hate Murders
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Bob McGowan, which was not made public until tabled in the
502:. It received good reviews, and in November 2022 won the
583:. Vol. 14. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
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Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group Australia
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Department of the Premier and Cabinet (South Australia)
219:" as it was then known, was a popular place for gay or
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Also in 2022, Adelaide historian Tim Reeves published
960:"2005 - Homosexual rights book earns national prize"
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Gay Rights: South Australian law reform 1859 to 1975
632:"Call for exhumation of Dr Duncan and fresh inquiry"
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to investigate the murder. Their report, written by
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How the killing of a gay academic changed Australia
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348:, introduced a bill on 26 July 1972 to amend the
112:who drowned in 1972 after being thrown into the
716:Wakefield Companion to South Australian History
1649:Kaleidoscope Australia Human Rights Foundation
1506:Re Kevin – validity of marriage of transsexual
838:. Mile End, SA: Wakefield Press. p. 175.
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486:, with a libretto by Australian playwrights
157:While taking an honours degree in classical
181:and published his doctoral thesis in 1971.
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1050:. University Scholarships. 17 January 2022
132:George Duncan was born on 20 July 1930 at
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1634:Coalition of Activist Lesbians Australia
794:Scan of newspaper article May 1990 Pg 6.
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575:"George Ian Ogilvie Duncan (1930–1972)"
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120:becoming the first Australian state to
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1730:British people of New Zealand descent
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442:. The series also connected to SBS's
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906:Ntafillis, Viki (24 November 2022).
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430:highlighted the case in a five-part
336:As a result of the media attention,
1639:Community Action Against Homophobia
1624:Australian Lesbian and Gay Archives
1282:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1221:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1134:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
944:Duncan documentary wins media award
814:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
508:"Watershed: The Death of Dr Duncan"
1760:People murdered in South Australia
1493:LGBTI holders of political offices
580:Australian Dictionary of Biography
99:Law lecturer/homosexual law reform
25:
1535:Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras
1070:"Five Questions for Joseph Twist"
476:Watershed: The Death of Dr Duncan
421:Homosexual Rights as Human Rights
1770:Victims of anti-LGBT hate crimes
1664:Safe Schools Coalition Australia
1598:Joy 94.9 Melbourne radio station
1437:Marriage Equality Act 2013 (ACT)
1042:"Dr Duncan Memorial Scholarship"
792:State Library of South Australia
759:A look back at the Duncan murder
748:State Library of South Australia
411:broadcast a feature documentary
1740:Deaths by drowning in Australia
1659:Intersex Human Rights Australia
1272:Royal, Simon (17 August 2019).
804:Royal, Simon (29 August 2015).
1725:British emigrants to Australia
1654:National LGBTI Health Alliance
1555:ChillOut Festival (Daylesford)
1155:Marsh, Walter (4 March 2022).
585:Australian National University
350:Criminal Law Consolidation Act
265:Detective Chief Superintendent
1:
1765:Unsolved murders in Australia
1745:Deaths by person in Australia
1565:Midsumma Festival (Melbourne)
1540:Melbourne Queer Film Festival
1211:Keane, Daniel (10 May 2022).
774:Duncan drowning witness talks
465:Government of South Australia
1755:May 1972 events in Australia
1629:Australian Marriage Equality
1346:Australian Capital Territory
470:In February–March 2022, the
368:, was defeated twice in the
232:), who then took him to the
171:St John's College, Cambridge
1775:Victims of police brutality
1679:Zoe Belle Gender Collective
1444:Marriage Amendment Act 2017
659:, BBCnews, 14 November 2017
27:Murder of an Australian man
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1488:Suicide of Tyrone Unsworth
388:Memorial for George Duncan
269:South Australia parliament
246:Premier of South Australia
169:. In 1957, Duncan entered
1750:LGBT history in Australia
1720:Australian murder victims
1710:1972 murders in Australia
1560:Feast Festival (Adelaide)
965:Southern Cross University
517:was officially unveiled.
438:, narrated by journalist
230:convicted of child murder
144:in 1937, Duncan attended
106:George Ian Ogilvie Duncan
46:George Ian Ogilvie Duncan
1242:"The Death of Dr Duncan"
539:List of unsolved murders
500:Adelaide Chamber Singers
413:The Killing of Dr George
394:Centennial Park Cemetery
240:Investigations and trial
146:Melbourne Grammar School
128:Early life and education
1545:Brisbane Pride Festival
1483:Murder of George Duncan
234:Royal Adelaide Hospital
226:Bevan Spencer von Einem
163:University of Melbourne
1407:Adoption and parenting
1047:University of Adelaide
948:University of Adelaide
836:The Death of Dr Duncan
789:Duncan Report "Closed"
522:The Death of Dr Duncan
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191:University of Adelaide
110:University of Adelaide
1674:Victorian Pride Lobby
1550:Cairns Tropical Pride
881:. The Bookshop. 1974.
498:and performed by the
407:Also on 10 May 2002,
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179:University of Bristol
1785:Australian lecturers
1715:1972 in LGBT history
1669:Transgender Victoria
1478:Tasty nightclub raid
1473:Daughters of Bilitis
1331:LGBT rights and laws
834:Reeves, Tim (2022).
573:Reeves, Tim (1996).
392:Duncan is buried in
380:Memorials and legacy
309:Police Commissioner
197:in North Adelaide.
18:George Duncan murder
1513:Toonen v. Australia
370:Legislative Council
346:Legislative Council
327:gay rights movement
302:have been ignored.
1735:Murder in Adelaide
1528:Culture and events
1402:Transgender rights
1356:Northern Territory
1192:. 28 November 2022
1078:. 20 February 2022
934:Monument Australia
390:
185:Career in Adelaide
1790:British lecturers
1705:1970s in Adelaide
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1381:Western Australia
1322:LGBT in Australia
1184:"The Ruby Awards"
1136:. 26 October 2021
1106:. 11 January 2022
994:. 12 October 2016
845:978-1-74305-893-0
594:978-0-522-84459-7
534:Gay panic defence
492:Christos Tsiolkas
472:Adelaide Festival
261:New Scotland Yard
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16:(Redirected from
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1619:The Aurora Group
1585:Queensland Pride
1519:Gay Gang Murders
1451:Military service
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124:homosexuality.
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634:. 10 July 2022.
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1022:. 21 July 2020
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779:ABC 6 May 2005
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764:ABC 9 May 2002
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494:, directed by
440:Mark Whittaker
434:series called
409:Radio Adelaide
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344:member of the
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286:The Advertiser
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72:(aged 41)
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1700:1930 births
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1168:15 December
1110:21 February
1082:21 February
917:24 November
478:, a modern
366:Lower House
356:member for
338:Murray Hill
250:Don Dunstan
88:Nationality
82:, Australia
68:10 May 1972
1694:Categories
1644:Equal Love
1432:in the ACT
1361:Queensland
854:1300214245
545:References
504:Ruby Award
445:Deep Water
419:2003 book
315:A$ 200,000
254:vice squad
91:Australian
1075:Limelight
992:Mumbrella
777:Stateline
603:1833-7538
474:featured
426:In 2016,
358:Elizabeth
331:Hyde Park
159:philology
154:in 1947.
1412:Marriage
1390:By topic
1376:Victoria
1371:Tasmania
1339:By state
1278:ABC News
1217:ABC News
1130:ABC News
912:ABC News
810:ABC News
616:14 March
611:70677943
528:See also
480:oratorio
461:A$ 5,000
291:cover-up
221:bisexual
142:Victoria
76:Adelaide
1578:SX News
1499:Re Alex
1465:History
1417:History
1103:InDaily
998:2 March
693:2 March
432:podcast
161:at the
1427:Survey
1253:12 May
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138:London
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354:Labor
307:SAPOL
201:Death
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1000:2020
974:2022
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850:OCLC
840:ISBN
821:2022
723:ISBN
695:2020
618:2007
607:OCLC
599:ISSN
589:ISBN
490:and
340:, a
217:beat
65:Died
42:Born
428:SBS
151:dux
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