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picture of how we have always treated our Negro population. If anything is left over, or anything we do not want, then the
Negroes get that. Today one third of our present population is Negro. When we will have a million people, we will have at least a fourth of a million Negroes. Today this third of our present citizenry are effectively denied water access and water use. Now collectively, as well as individually, we cannot receive fairness, unless we give fairness. It is proposed—for Miami at least, that this unfair condition be remedied. It is proposed to give fairness to this deserving one third of our citizenry. It is proposed that at a proper point on this proposed fifty mile water Loop, that a great Bay beach be established and forever preserved for Negro use. And that similarly, on the ocean side of the Loop that similar advantages be established and preferably in one whole little island facing on the Gulf Stream, which could ideally be made there for them an ocean and Gulf Stream park."
400:, would have relocated Black residents to new locations outside of their current segregated housing in Miami, but the resettlement plan was never implemented. Merrick recognized that the living conditions for the Black community were unfair, and he advocated for the Black community's access to water, their ability to grow and access their own fresh food from their own property, and their right to larger and beautiful homes. When beachfront land was being bought up, Merrick argued that everyone should have the right to beach access, including middle to lower income whites and the Black community. Due to Jim Crow laws, beaches were segregated, but Merrick believed that rather than deny the Black community complete beach access, they should have their own "great Bay beach" and park and that it should be forever preserved for the Black community.
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377:, which violated the segregationist laws of the time. The petition mentioned that Merrick looked up to his father, but did not mention that his father, Solomon G. Merrick, was an abolitionist and a reverend with one of the first American Protestant denominations to take a strong stand against slavery in the 1850's,
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campus claimed that leading up to public votes on George
Merrick’s aforementioned Negro Resettlement Plan, the use of racist advertisement materials was "fairly wide-spread throughout Miami and the surrounding areas." The petition then cited an image of a slum clearance ad from the 1950s, years after
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defining a slum as "any area where dwellings predominate which by reason of dilapidation, over-crowding, faulty arrangement or design, lack of ventilation, light or sanitation facilities, or any combination of these factors, are detrimental to safety, health, or morals." This was relevant to
Merrick,
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Merrick wrote a series of stories he titled “Men of the
Magical Isles”, honoring the Bahamian laborers he worked with. When Nellie Powers, a Black woman in the community, decided to open a private school to educate Black children, Merrick, along with a biracial board, donated to the cause. Up until
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protests, titled "Rename
University of Miami facilities with a racist history". The petition alleged George Merrick "boldly held, and acted upon, racist segregationist beliefs throughout his life." The petition did not mention that George Merrick faced criticism from the white community when he let
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announced the parking structure on
Merrick Drive would no longer be referred to by George Merrick's name, but that the Solomon G. Merrick Building named in honor of George Merrick’s father would remain, and "as for the roadway, the renaming of George E. Merrick Street goes beyond the purview of the
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In his 1937 speech to the Miami Realty Board, Merrick lamented the unfair living conditions of the Black community, recalling peddling vegetables when he was young and stating "f I had anything in the wagon left over, I would go over into Negro town and get rid of it. Sadly, but truly, that is the
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campus named after George
Merrick is the Merrick Garage, which the university and students also refer to as the Brown Garage. The Solomon G. Merrick Building, named after George Merrick's father, is sometimes referred to as simply the Merrick Building. As of June 2022, the
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Once he was done building the core of Coral Gables, Merrick decided to branch out creatively. Many people who did not like the
Mediterranean Revival Style rejected Coral Gables because of its lack of variety. Merrick therefore decided to design small communities, or
259:, a landscape artist. Another important aspect of the planning that was very important to Merrick was zoning divisions. Merrick wanted areas of the community to be set aside as commercial, residential or recreational and he wanted the divisions to be clear.
330:, called the "Storm of the Century", destroyed almost everything on the Middle Keys, including Merrick's Caribee Club, which was never rebuilt. Merrick returned to Coral Gables only when he became the postmaster for the county two years before his death.
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In three years, Merrick spent over $ 20 million to build a thousand
Mediterranean style houses, which complemented the Biltmore Hotel, the country clubs, and the other community buildings that Merrick had also designed and overseen the construction of.
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to replace F.A. Bryant as the county commissioner in
District 1. He spent the next 15 months on the commission championing the building of roads in south Florida, including major arteries that would later serve to connect his well-planned community of
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in March 1925, Merrick said, "Just how I came to utilize the Spanish type of architecture in Coral Gables, I can hardly say, except that it always seemed to me to be the only way houses should be built down there in those tropical surroundings."
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who experienced a yellow fever epidemic and forced quarantine when he was moving to South Florida as a boy. In 1937, Merrick's proposed "Negro Resettlement Plan", as part of the slum clearance laws promulgated under President
303:, in 1925, with a donation of 600 acres (2.4 km) of land and a pledged contribution of $ 5 million to the university. The following year, just weeks before the start of the inaugural school year, a devastating
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The cover of the July 2021 edition of Coral Gables Magazine features a watercolor painting honoring Merrick by artist Carlos Garcia-Barbon; the painting depicts the bronze George Merrick statue in front of City
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On June 3, 2021, the City of Coral Gables celebrated its inaugural "Founder's Day Ceremony" at City Hall, marking the 135th anniversary of George Merrick's birthday to commemorate his legacy.
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that point, "Miami had never seen such an inter-racial effort". Merrick also purchased land to give to the Bahamian laborers to live on, this land later becoming the MacFarlane District.
419:, "Black Voices", by historian and founder of The Black Archives Dr. Dorothy Fields, noted the significance of Merrick's admiration of the Bahamian community's impact and inspiration.
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247:. He wanted to focus on the finest details of this town not just on the major ideas behind the project. As a result, his team included men of diverse background, such as
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and many others. These improvements allowed the population of Greater Miami to quadruple from 1915 to 1921, transforming a pioneer territory into a burgeoning metropolis.
341:. The Solomon G. Merrick Building at the University of Miami at Coral Gables was built in honor of Merrick's father, who was a Congregational minister and abolitionist.
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In 2006, the Coral Gables Garden Club commissioned a statue of George Merrick to be placed in front of City Hall. The bronze statue was crafted by American sculptor,
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In 2022, the City of Coral Gables enacted a resolution recognizing June 3 as "Founder's Day in Coral Gables" honoring Merrick on the anniversary of his birthday.
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pioneers, R.A.S. Peacock and Lilian Irene Frow. Merrick built a home for his bride, called Poinciana Place, located at 937 Coral Way, in Coral Gables.
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Merrick later fell into heavy debt. In 1928, he was asked to leave the Coral Gables Commission. He then left Coral Gables and moved to
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160:. After graduating, Merrick moved to New York to study law until 1911 when his father's death prompted him to return to Miami.
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487:. Architect Rocco Ceo designed the pedestal for the statue and surrounding bench, which were constructed from coral rock.
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Board of Trustees." The university's decision was a response to a petition created by alumni and students in the wake of
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185:, the two men ushered the vast majority of all road construction projects in Dade County, including the construction of
112:(June 3, 1886 – March 26, 1942) was a real estate developer who is best known as the planner and builder of the city of
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In the early to mid-twentieth century, government sought to improve living conditions and public health and safety by
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nor did it state that George Merrick lived in a society where segregation was legally required because of
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Lillian Frow Peacock & Eunice Peacock Merrick Digital Collection at University of Miami Libraries
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669:"Songs of the Wind on a Southern Shore, and other Poems of Florida | George E. Merrick | Lit2Go ETC"
731:"Students petition to rename Merrick Building on campus over George Merrick's segregationist ideas"
703:"University reaffirms commitment to 'belonging and justice' through naming, renaming of facilities"
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Box 1848, The University of Mississippi P. O.; University; Usa915-7211, Ms 38677 (2019-02-04).
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997:"Students | Parking and Transportation | Real Estate and Facilities | University of Miami"
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592:"Miami and the story of its remarkable growth : an interview with George E. Merrick"
1325:"Minutes of the Dade County Commission 1915-1917" (Clerk of the Dade County Commission).
828:"In 'pursuit of racial justice,' University of Miami to rename George Merrick structure"
776:"Opinion: George Merrick Was Grounded In Progressive Values And Humanitarian Principles"
531:, explored the life and legacy of Coral Gables’ visionary developer, George E. Merrick.
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which his father had left him, Merrick began carving out a town along the lines of the
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Merrick appears as a major supporting character in the 2014 point and click adventure
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1045:"Directions/Parking/Maps for Miami Law | University of Miami School of Law"
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On February 5, 1916, Merrick married Eunice Isabella Peacock, daughter of
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has retained the name "Merrick Garage" on all directional signs and maps.
384:- laws which predated his birth and were still in place after his death.
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George Merrick, Son of the South Wind: Visionary Creator of Coral Gables
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Federal Works Agency, United States Housing Authority (September 1939).
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Songs of the Wind on a Southern Shore, and other Poems of Florida
1072:. Miami, FL: Genealogical Society of Greater Miami. p. 54.
281:, within Coral Gables with different international influences.
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Circa The Beaches - Full Image Library George Merrick Villages
311:, ended Merrick's dreams of further developing Coral Gables.
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of Spain for his support of Spanish culture in Coral Gables.
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In October, 1915, Merrick was appointed by the governor of
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1161:. Florida International University Digital Collections.
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950:"Shadows in the Sunshine: Race and Ethnicity in Miami"
649:"PHOTOS: Would You Buy This Very Unusual Gables Pad?"
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227:Beginning in 1922, on 3,000 acres (12 km²) of
152:in 1898 when George was 12 years old. He attended
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505:Coral Gables City Hall with its statue of Merrick.
295:Merrick is credited with the establishment of the
243:. Merrick's secret was his passionate devotion to
181:. Along with Commissioner Edward DeVere Burr of
1330:Fifty Feet in Paradise: The Booming of Florida
1131:Martinez Carbonell, Karelia (26 October 2020).
407:The petition to remove Merrick's name from the
798:United States Housing Act of 1937, as amended
373:the black community's housing cross over the
351:In 1920, Merrick published a book of poetry,
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1133:"George E. Merrick was above all a good man"
1225:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
467:A year after Merrick's death, in 1943, the
1070:Miami, Florida: Early Families and Records
970:. University Press of Florida. p. 77.
816:. University Press of Florida. p. 53.
307:on September 17–18, 1926, followed by the
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355:, with The Four Seas Publishing Company.
1292:"City of Coral Gables - File #: 22-3968"
983:George Merrick: Son of the Southern Wind
814:George Merrick: Son of the Southern Wind
756:George Merrick: Son of the Southern Wind
140:. His father, Solomon G. Merrick, was a
1086:. Historical Museum of Southern Florida
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333:Merrick's former home in Coral Gables,
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322:, an upscale fishing resort on nearby
1346:, University Press of Florida, 2015.
1332:. (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1984).
968:George Merrick: Son of the South Wind
116:in the 1920s, one of the first major
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1406:People from Springdale, Pennsylvania
904:digitalcollections.library.miami.edu
880:digitalcollections.library.miami.edu
856:digitalcollections.library.miami.edu
93:Solomon Greasley Merrick (1859-1911)
205:, Ingraham Highway (later known as
1376:"When the groves begin to bear..."
1320:George E. Merrick and Coral Gables
1084:"Coral Gables: The City Beautiful"
14:
1436:20th-century American politicians
1421:People from Coral Gables, Florida
456:In 1927, Merrick was awarded the
1339:(No place); James O. Jones, 1925
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251:, an artist, H. George Fink and
1411:County commissioners in Florida
1322:(Cristal Bay Publishers, 1985).
1139:. Miami's Community Newspapers.
729:Feinstein, Naomi (2020-07-23).
95:Althea Fink Merrick (1859-1937)
1159:www.digitalcollections.fiu.edu
758:. University Press of Florida.
557:The Historical Marker Database
458:Order of Isabella the Catholic
177:with the fast-growing city of
144:minister. The family moved to
1:
1335:Florida Editors Association,
1416:History of racism in Florida
553:"Coral Gables Merrick House"
1366:University of Miami History
1137:www.communitynewspapers.com
985:. University Press Florida.
624:"A History of Coral Gables"
576:Florida Editors 1925 p. 174
231:groves and land covered in
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1266:ArtDirector (2021-07-01).
1240:ArtDirector (2021-07-01).
1178:"Statue of George Merrick"
981:Parks, Arva Moore (2015).
966:Parks, Arva Moore (2015).
812:Parks, Arva Moore (2015).
754:Parks, Arva Moore (2015).
426:The only structure on the
417:Vizcaya Museum and Gardens
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187:South Dixie Highway (US 1)
326:. In 1935, the monstrous
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1296:coralgables.legistar.com
1182:Coral Gables Garden Club
1106:"Merrick House Brochure"
1068:Bonawit, Oby J. (1980).
523:In 2023, a play called “
134:Springdale, Pennsylvania
128:Early life and education
55:Springdale, Pennsylvania
480:was named in his honor.
255:, both architects, and
237:City Beautiful movement
209:) along the coast, the
85:Eunice Isabella Peacock
1441:Rollins College alumni
1426:American city founders
1152:"George Edgar Merrick"
1112:. City of Coral Gables
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150:Duxbury, Massachusetts
103:Ethel Merrick (sister)
1272:Coral Gables Magazine
1246:Coral Gables Magazine
1207:Art & Art History
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415:Published as part of
398:Franklin D. Roosevelt
339:historic house museum
337:, is maintained as a
320:Long Key Fishing Camp
301:Coral Gables, Florida
289:Further information:
266:In an interview with
223:Coral Gables, Florida
221:Further information:
175:Coral Gables, Florida
114:Coral Gables, Florida
1110:Historical Resources
774:admin (2021-05-19).
132:Merrick was born in
110:George Edgar Merrick
1431:Florida postmasters
1342:Parks, Arva Moore,
1337:The Book of Florida
1150:Freeland, Helen C.
1025:University of Miami
735:The Miami Hurricane
525:The Placemaker Poet
433:University of Miami
428:University of Miami
409:University of Miami
393:Housing Act of 1937
365:University of Miami
328:Labor Day Hurricane
316:Upper Matecumbe Key
297:University of Miami
291:University of Miami
285:University of Miami
211:Miami Canal Highway
118:planned communities
16:American politician
1318:Ashley, Kathryne,
1268:"July/August 2021"
1242:"July/August 2021"
1021:"Merrick Building"
657:. 28 January 2013.
596:The New York Times
510:In popular culture
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370:Black Lives Matter
335:Coral Gables House
269:The New York Times
1049:www.law.miami.edu
948:Mohl, Raymond A.
928:acrobat.adobe.com
477:George E. Merrick
462:King Alfonso XIII
451:Legacy and honors
412:Merrick’s death.
363:In May 2021, the
142:Congregationalist
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35:George E. Merrick
23:George E. Merrick
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