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biologically determined while the latter appeared to be more linked to early upbringing. He then published a brief paper in 1929 outlining the negative social effects of the "legion of deviates" vaguely classed as having psychopathic personalities, while noting the difficulty in discerning the interaction between cultural patterns and personality patterns, and suggesting that groups as a whole could also become pathological, perhaps most strikingly so in national motivations for war. He concluded: "The thesis here is that the thorough and adequate investigation of the individual consciousness in its pathological manifestations yields us precisely the background needed for the study of the group consciousness — that is, for the development of a scientific socio-pathology."
71:. He surveyed historical patterns of use, including in religious and social contexts. He gave varying details across cultures stating alcohol consumption to be “polygenetic” and considered why there may be a human 'intoxication impulse'. He related that varying religious groups such as the Hindus, Greeks, Pueblos, Dahomans, Ainos, and several others are displayed similar intoxication rituals to appease deities. He conducted his own research experiments on the effects of alcohol, in which he found opposite effects to those reported by the influential German psychiatrist
209:, which revived and modified Cleckley's criteria in a criminological context. Both the DSM-IV and DSM-5 noted: "The essential feature of antisocial personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. This pattern has also been referred to as psychopathy, sociopathy, or dyssocial personality disorder."
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more specific conditions, or act virtually as a holder for any otherwise unclassified mental disorder. He also argues that the practice, then common, of calling psychopathy "constitutional" was speculative (in fact very little being known about its causes); and that bisecting personality into the "normal" and "abnormal" is simplistic for something complex, finely nuanced, and individual.
75:. Partridge's interest stemmed from a "desire to test the value of psychological methods in dealing with certain ethical problems. Any one of a large number of impulses which are important because they determine morbid conduct might have been chosen for similar study, as for example, the gambling impulse, envy and jealousy, or the sexual impulse."
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In fact, however, the first part of the quotation in full is: "If we may use the term ‘sociopathy’ to mean anything deviated or pathological in social relations, whether of individuals with one another, or within or towards groups, and also in the relations of groups to one another, we have a fairly
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personality' — a broad category used somewhat differently from some predominant definitions today. He postulated three subtypes: delinquent (commonly in males), inadequate (commonly in females), and the generally incompatible or emotionally unstable. He speculated that the first two were likely more
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In a 1930 review from the
Research Service of the Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital, Partridge identifies confusion in the definition and application of the diagnosis of psychopathy, as at the time the term could cover almost any kind of personality deviation acutely or chronically, or only certain
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was incorporated in 1954 by the
Partridge family to memorialize his life's work in the study and treatment of mental and personality disorders. The Foundation focused on developing programs to promote treatment centers for mentally disabled children, often referred to as the "forgotten children."
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quotes from his 1930 article: "We may use the term ‘sociopathy’ to mean anything deviated or pathological in social relations" and "We may exclude from the class of essential sociopaths those whose inadequacy is primarily related to physical weakness, fear, hypersensitiveness, shyness and
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no longer be used at all, having no usefulness in application to the antisocial group more accurately described as "sociopathic," nor much use for the various remaining conditions not inherently chronically antisocial, and certainly not to cover both groups at once.
93:, published in 1919, in which he had analyzed motives for war "in the light of the general principles of the development of society", and addressed the likely effects of the war on countries and the 'world-consciousness'.
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Partridge schools were established. The first of which was in
Herndon, Virginia, for older boys with moderate mental retardation resulting from brain damage. However, the foundation was forfeited in 1991.
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However, he concludes that a consistent factor linking most cases is persistent social maladjustment with a motivation towards behavior with adverse effects on others, and he suggests that
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1928: A Study Of 50 Cases Of
Psychopathic Personality; Psychopathic Personalities Among Boys In A Training School For Delinquents; Psychotic Reaction In The Psychopath. 1931:
178:. The DSM-II in 1968 moved the diagnosis of antisocial personality into a new section on personality disorders, below which dyssocial behavior was also listed.
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Psychopathy in the
Treatment of Forensic Psychiatric Patients: Assessment, Prevalence, Predictive Validity, and Clinical Implications
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was listed, with some of
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George E. Partridge, Pgs 318-376, The
American Journal of Psychology, Vol. 11, No. 3, Apr., 1900 (Free Full PDF)
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in 1952, which included four subtypes dubbed "reactions": antisocial, dyssocial, sexual, and addiction. The
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185:(who wrote the child and adolescent behavioral disorders section of the DSM-II) pointed out that although
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communicable meaning, and a term which may apply descriptively to a great number of persons." The phrase
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was
Partridge's attempt to describe the type with the most deep-rooted chronic antisocial motivations.
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Epitome of
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gradually came into wider clinical use, partly through the influence of
Canadian psychologist
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would therefore be a more accurate and appropriate term. Partridge suggests that the term
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created a diagnosis of "Sociopathic Personality Disturbance" in the first edition of its
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Genetic Philosophy of Education: An Epitome of the Published Writings of G. Stanley Hall
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He published a short book in 1910 concerning the philosophical and scientific issue of
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George E. Partridge, The American Journal of Psychiatry. 1929 May; 6(85):1053-1055
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in 1930 that Karl Brinbaum had suggested in 1909. He worked with the influential
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G. E. Partridge, Granville Stanley Hall, Sturgis & Walton Company, 1912
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G. E. Partridge, The American Journal of Psychiatry. 1930 July; 1(87):53-99
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Revised Edition. New York: Macmillan, 1920 (with Emelyn Newcomb Partridge).
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Henry Werlinder, Uppsala Universitet/Acta Universitatis Uppsaliensis, 1978
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Partridge, G. E. (George Everett), New York, Sturgis and Walton company
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The Psychology of Nations: A Contribution to the Philosophy of History.
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The Psychology of Nations: A Contribution to the Philosophy of History
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Story-Telling in School and Home: A Study in Educational Aesthetics,
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had become widely used as a diagnosis, it was not a diagnostic term
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Starting in 1928 he published a series of studies conducted at
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The American Journal of Psychology, Vol. 23, No. 1, Jan., 1912
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International Handbook on Psychopathic Disorders and the Law
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description was shaped by criteria advanced by psychiatrist
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Psychopathic Personality and Personality Investigation
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Richard L. Jenkins, Am J Psychiatry 1976;133:456-457.
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G.E. Partridge, New York, The Macmillan Company, 1919
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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Martin Hildebrand, Rozenberg Publishers, 16 Jun 2005
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Sociopathic Behavior in Women: A Study of Nine Cases
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231:Studies in the Psychology of Intemperance.
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419:Psychopathy, a History of the Concepts
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287:Studies in the Psychology of Alcohol
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34:credited with popularizing the term
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