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consequence, on 1 January 1900, the Royal Niger
Company transferred its territories to the British government for the sum of ÂŁ865,000. The ceded territory together with the small Niger Coast Protectorate, already under imperial control, was formed into the two protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria.
562:
Meanwhile, Bismarck maintained constant pressure on the
British government to compel the Royal Niger Company to a division of spheres of influence, whereby Great Britain would have lost a third, and the most valuable part, of the company's territory. But he fell from power in March 1890 and, in July,
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the then little known regions of the lower and middle Niger, and for over twenty years his efforts were devoted to the realization of this conception. The method by which he determined to work was the revival of government by chartered companies within the empire, a method supposed to be buried with
614:
In the negotiations which ensued Goldie was instrumental in preserving for Great
Britain the whole of the navigable stretch of the lower Niger. It was, however, evidently impossible for a chartered company to hold its own against the state-supported protectorates of France and Germany, and in
611:. This expedition was organized and personally directed by Goldie and was completely successful. Internal peace was thus secured, but in the following year the differences with France in regard to the frontier line became acute, and compelled the intervention of the British government.
550:
After Flegel's death in 1886, his work was continued by his companion Dr
Staudinger, while Herr Hoenigsberg was despatched to stir up trouble in the occupied portions of the company's territory, or, as he expressed it, "to burst up the charter". He was finally arrested at
559:, was expelled from the country. Bismarck then sent out his nephew, Herr von Puttkamer, as German consul general to Nigeria, with orders to report on this affair, and when, this report was published in a White Book, Bismarck demanded heavy damages from the company.
659:
in London. He was survived by two children. His wife's name on the tombstone is Lady Maude Goldie (1847–1898), reflecting her evident use of an alternative form of the name originating in Old German, 'Matilda' being the Latin form; the same was the case with the
643:
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and Lake Chad, to which she had no treaty claims, a barrier was raised against French expeditions, semi-military and semi-exploratory, which sought to enter
Nigeria from the east. Later French efforts at aggression were made from the western or
498:
on West Africa in 1885, Goldie, present as an expert on matters relating to the river, was able to announce that on the lower Niger the
British flag alone flew. Meantime the Niger coast line had been placed under British protection. Through
479:. Objections of various kinds were raised. To meet them the capital of the company (renamed the National African Company) was increased from ÂŁ250,000 to ÂŁ1,000,000, and great energy was displayed in founding stations on the Niger.
543:, who had travelled in Nigeria during 1882–1884 under the auspices of the British company, was sent out in 1885 by the newly formed German Colonial Society to secure treaties for Germany, which had established itself at
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The building up of
Nigeria as a British state had to be carried on in face of further difficulties raised by French travellers with political missions, and also in face of
507:, J. Flint, William Wallace, E. Dangerfield and numerous other agents, over 400 political treaties drawn up by Goldie were made with the chiefs of the lower Niger and the
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These negotiations, which resulted in an agreement in 1893, were initiated by Goldie as a means of arresting the advance of France into
Nigeria from the direction of the
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with
Germany. The aggressive action of Germany in Nigeria entirely ceased, and the door was opened for a final settlement of the Nigeria–Cameroon frontiers.
519:
as governor and Goldie as vice-governor. In 1895, on Lord
Aberdare's death, Goldie became governor of the company, whose destinies he had guided throughout.
472:. The first step was to combine all British commercial interests in the Niger, and this he accomplished in 1879 when the United African Company was formed.
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states. The scruples of the British government being overcome, a charter was at length granted (July 1886), the National African Company becoming the
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and examined the situation in connection with the agitation for self-government by the Rhodesians. In 1902–1903 he was one of the
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was a persistent antagonist, and the strenuous efforts he made to secure for Germany the basin of the lower Niger and
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administrator who played a major role in the founding of Nigeria. In many ways, his role was similar to that of
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In 1870, he married, Matilda (later known as "Maude") Catherine, daughter of John William Elliott of
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723:(Goldie's tree cobra), a rare West African venomous snake, was named in Goldie's honour by
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side, despite an agreement concluded with France in 1890 respecting the northern frontier.
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In 1903–1904, at the request of the Chartered Company of South Africa, Goldie visited
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were even more dangerous to Goldie's schemes of empire than the ambitions of France.
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Sir George was also at some point Vice President of the Royal Colonial Institute.
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940:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 211–212.
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429:. Sir George resumed his paternal name, Goldie, by Royal Licence in 1887.
417:, by his second wife, Caroline Everina, daughter of John Eykyn Hovenden, a
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princes led the company to despatch, in 1897, an expedition against the
30:"George Goldie" redirects here. For the architect who died in 1887, see
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578:. By conceding to Germany a long but narrow strip of territory between
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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and held that office for three years. In 1908 he was chosen as an
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rights; but the Frenchmen were bought out in 1884, so that at the
452:
655:
Sir George Goldie died in 1925 at the age of 79 and is buried in
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36:
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George Goldie descended from an old Scottish family. Born at
872:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
635:(1899–1902) and into the operations up to the occupation of
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who inquired into the military preparations for the war in
440:. Unusually for the time, Goldie was a convinced atheist.
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Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
246:
10 July 1886 – 31 December 1899
64:
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The Artistry and Tradition of Tennyson's Battle Poetry
555:, and, after trial by the company's supreme court at
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436:, and for about two years held a commission in the
393:elsewhere in Africa but he did not seek publicity.
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1543:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
189:22 May 1905 – 25 May 1908
1523:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
565:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
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850:, Timothy J. Lovelace, 2004, Routledge, ch. 5
8:
1548:Presidents of the Royal Geographical Society
69:introducing citations to additional sources
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385:(20 May 1846 – 20 August 1925) was a
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859:RSGS memorial to medal recipients, Perth.
707:(1897). In 1906, he was awarded the RSGS
672:In 1905, he was elected President of the
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59:Relevant discussion may be found on the
755:
463:He conceived the idea of adding to the
339: 1870; died 1898)
517:Henry Austin Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare
475:In 1881, Goldie sought a charter from
646:Gravestone, Brompton Cemetery, London
7:
736:Goldie was played by Scottish actor
932:Goldie, Sir George Dashwood Taubman
711:for his contribution to Geography
374:Sir George Dashwood Taubman Goldie
25:
870:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
703:(1897) and Honorary LL.D. of the
1568:People from Douglas, Isle of Man
1538:Members of London County Council
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434:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
352:Valentine Francis Goldie-Taubman
52:relies largely or entirely on a
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699:(1902), Honorary D.C.L. of the
531:opposition. From 1884 to 1890,
447:. He travelled in all parts of
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958:George Dashwood Taubman Goldie
1:
740:in the 2016 historical drama
413:John Taubman Goldie-Taubman,
1563:People from colonial Nigeria
1558:Burials at Brompton Cemetery
1553:Fellows of the Royal Society
459:The National African Company
415:Speaker of the House of Keys
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999:Royal Geographical Society
695:He became a Fellow of the
674:Royal Geographical Society
569:Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty
470:British East India Company
176:Royal Geographical Society
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797:(Pocket Books, 2010) p.71
595:The hostility of certain
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32:George Goldie (architect)
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937:Encyclopædia Britannica
725:George Albert Boulenger
705:University of Cambridge
486:traders, encouraged by
432:He was educated at the
80:"George Taubman Goldie"
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591:The end of the Company
477:Gladstone's government
409:, the youngest son of
684:. Goldie was created
682:London County Council
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350:Alice Goldie-Taubman
275:George Taubman Goldie
1251:David George Hogarth
1237:Francis Younghusband
701:University of Oxford
541:Eduard Robert Flegel
403:The Nunnery, Douglas
288:Douglas, Isle of Man
139:The Right Honourable
65:improve this article
1063:William J. Hamilton
1035:William R. Hamilton
880:("Goldie", p. 103).
809:, pp. 211–212.
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513:Royal Niger Company
233:Royal Niger Company
1342:Gilbert Laithwaite
1265:William Goodenough
1223:Douglas Freshfield
1112:Roderick Murchison
1098:Roderick Murchison
1077:Roderick Murchison
1049:Roderick Murchison
997:Presidents of the
956:Works by or about
795:The Lost City of Z
743:The Lost City of Z
732:In popular culture
648:
503:, David McIntosh,
411:Lieutenant Colonel
27:Manx administrator
1495:
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1377:Michael John Wise
1356:Edward Shackleton
1328:Raymond Priestley
1133:Rutherford Alcock
1091:Frederick Beechey
878:978-1-4214-0135-5
720:Pseudohaje goldii
709:Livingstone Medal
657:Brompton Cemetery
619:Later enterprises
533:Otto von Bismarck
523:German opposition
496:Berlin Conference
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1518:Manx people
1513:1925 deaths
1508:1846 births
1465:Judith Rees
1419:John Palmer
1147:Henry Bruce
1126:Henry Frere
1028:John Barrow
492:territorial
407:Isle of Man
285:20 May 1846
206:Preceded by
1502:Categories
962:Wikisource
750:References
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397:Early life
281:1846-05-20
254:1899-12-31
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121:March 2012
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1437:Ron Cooke
1370:John Hunt
1272:Percy Cox
692:in 1898.
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419:barrister
306:, England
242:In office
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347:Children
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