Knowledge (XXG)

George Holt Thomas

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399:, sometimes erroneously called Aircraft Travel & Transport, which he registered on 5 October 1916. He was concerned that aviation had not been sufficiently seriously regarded before 1914 and the same should not be allowed to happen to civil aviation which would develop once peace was achieved. He painted word pictures of trunk routes through Britain and Ireland with links throughout Europe even to the United States and New Zealand through India and Australia. 484:"His kindness, charming and restrained manner, and quiet enthusiasm will always be remembered. No one who met him in those early days can visualize him as a business man but as an aviation enthusiast, keen on our progress from a national point of view... This pioneer was a great Englishman and his loss will be regretted by many." 386:
By November 1918 and the armistice Holt Thomas was able to advertise that his was the largest aircraft company in the world. His companies built aeroplanes and their engines and propellers in large numbers and also airships and flying boats. He had the latest metal-working machinery, a laboratory for
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Limited in February 1920. Finding the Airco group's financial circumstances much worse than they had understood BSA immediately placed most of Holt Thomas's business in the hands of a liquidator and BSA's holding company suffered very serious losses being obliged to pay no dividend for the four
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Founder of an aviation empire with King Emperor, 1917. George Holt Thomas talks with HRH King George V at Aircraft Manufacturing Company's Hendon factory. HRH Queen Mary and Hugh Burroughes stand beyond them. From left are Capt. Geoffrey de Havilland, Lt S. W. Hiscocks and Guy
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in Farnborough, might be available, he invited de Havilland to join Airco as designer. His Airco designs, pre-fixed with his initials D.H., made up around 30% of all trainers, fighters and bombers used by Britain and the United States during the First World War.
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materials testing and a wind tunnel. Between 7,000 and 8,000 people were employed at Hendon. His companies turned out a new aircraft every 45 minutes. Hendon became a 'white elephant' which he endeavoured to sell to car manufacturers.
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offered in 1906 for a successful flight from London to Manchester, a distance far greater than anyone had then flown. In April 1910 Paulhan won the prize.
326: 226:(31 March 1869 – 1 January 1929) was an aviation industry pioneer and newspaper proprietor. In 1911, Holt Thomas founded the business which became 468: 171: 291:
After Thomas left university in 1890 he joined his father's newspaper business as a director then became its general manager and later founded
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Holt Thomas's hopes for civil aviation were not at once realised. His Airco group of companies seemed near failure when he sold them into the
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subsequent years. Holt Thomas was on the BSA board only a matter of days. Holt Thomas remained a tireless advocate of civil aviation.
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During 1906 he turned his attention to aviation, recognising its extraordinary potential. He became associated with the Farman brothers
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When the armistice came Holt Thomas turned his considerable abilities to keeping his aviation business together and brought in
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whose inventions had been used during the war awarded him in 1925 a sum far more than any other industrialist received.
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Aircraft Manufacturing Company (Limited). The Progress of the Undertaking., The Proposed Borrowing Powers Approved.
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At his country home North Dean House, Hughenden, Buckinghamshire he took up the breeding of Friesian dairy cattle.
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and obtained licences to build French Gnome and Le Rhone engines. The Farman biplanes were used as trainers by the
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eight-passenger aircraft introduced in April 1920 until November 1920 before it too was placed in liquidation.
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born in Paris of English parents involved with newspapers. Through the Farmans he engaged a French pilot,
279:, in 1890 after two years and without taking a degree. In 1894 he married Gertrude, daughter of architect 268: 370: 890: 865: 264: 143: 410:. Aircraft Transport & Travel began the world's first scheduled air service on 25 August 1919. 358: 849: 350: 184: 793:
A Year's Commercial Flying. I.-The Paris Mail., Air Speed And Delays On Land. By G. Holt Thomas
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Holt Thomas was able to assist Geoffrey de Havilland to purchase those assets he needed to form
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Future Of Airco At Stake. Resignation Of Mr. Holt Thomas., Necessity Of State Support. (News)
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near Nice, France on 1 January 1929 in his 60th year following surgery in the hospital there.
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A Year's Commercial Flying. II.-Finance., Aeroplane Travel By Night. (By G. Holt Thomas.).
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Air Transport Combine. Aircraft And B.S.A. Firms Unite., Future Of Commercial Flying.
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of Daimler Hire Limited within the BSA group. A T&T (Air Express) used the newest
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Air Transport & Travel continued another eight months under the management of
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Air Posts And Telegrams. 700 Words A Penny To Paris., Mr. Holt-Thomas's Forecast
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Aviation A Business Proposition. Sir S. Brancker's Plea For A Guarantee. (News)
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Business Flying. Outlook For Air Mails After The War., London To Paris Service.
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newspaper business in 1890, later making his own name and fortune by founding
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Son and grandson of successful artists, he initially followed his father into
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Flying in Peace Time. Gen. Sykes's Forecast., "Blazing The Trail" To India.
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magazines. Something of a shrewd visionary. he turned to aircraft in 1906.
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The Aeroplane Race. Another £10,000 Prize., Presentation To M. Paulhan.
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Aircraft Transport & Travel, Ltd. London-Paris Express Air Service
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Business Flying. Air Rights, Speed, And Load., Forecast Of Report.
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of Newcastle upon Tyne; there were no children of the marriage.
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The King's Interest in Flying. Factory And Aerodrome Visited.
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R. P. T. Davenport-Hines 1984 Cambridge University Press
638:"Aerograms" To France. Provincial Towns To Be Included. 325:, to compete for the £10,000 prize Holt Thomas's friend 608:, Secaucus, New Jersey: Chartwell Books, Inc., 1983, 395:
With an eye to the end of the war Holt Thomas formed
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Pedigree Cattle Sales. "Record" Prices For Kerries.
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Dudley Docker: The Life and Times of a Trade Warrior
509:Vincent Orange, 'Thomas, George Holt (1870–1929)', 206: 198: 190: 180: 163: 136: 124: 113: 101: 93: 85: 62: 46: 27: 20: 267:(1830–1890) and his wife Annie, daughter of 554: 552: 453:The Future of British Industry and Trade Unionism 881:People educated at King's College School, London 742:Peter Hooker, Ltd. Statement by the Liquidator. 720:, Wednesday, 9 October 1918; pg. 12; Issue 41916 810:, Wednesday, 21 April 1920; pg. 21; Issue 42390 746:, Wednesday, 4 August 1920; pg. 16; Issue 42480 707:, Thursday, 21 August 1919; pg. 15; Issue 42184 681:, Wednesday, 8 January 1919; pg. 4; Issue 41992 591:, Saturday, 5 January 1929; pg. 14; Issue 45093 655:, Monday, 25 November 1918; pg. 4; Issue 41956 297:with its comic strip character "Old Bill" and 784:Wednesday, 24 March 1920; pg. 16; Issue 42367 602:The Complete Illustrated History of the World 533:, Friday, 4 January 1929; pg. 14; Issue 45092 8: 668:, Monday, 6 January 1919; pg. 8; Issue 41990 797:, Monday, 19 April 1920; pg. 7; Issue 42388 771:Tuesday, 23 March 1920; pg. 15; Issue 42366 629:, Thursday, 31 May 1917; pg. 3; Issue 41492 583: 581: 694:, Friday, 27 June 1919; pg. 9; Issue 42137 263:George Holt Thomas was the seventh son of 169: 160: 89:newspaper publisher, aircraft manufacturer 17: 823:, Friday, 30 May 1919; pg. 7; Issue 42113 733:Monday, 1 March 1920; pg. 14; Issue 42347 587:Mr. G. Holt Thomas. Colonel G. W. Dawes. 575:, Friday, 1 June 1917; pg. 9; Issue 41493 546:, Monday, 2 May 1910; pg. 10; Issue 39261 41:Hampton House, Stockwell, London, England 642:, Friday, 2 May 1919; pg. 7; Issue 42089 525: 523: 521: 519: 505: 503: 501: 896:20th-century British newspaper founders 871:19th-century British newspaper founders 511:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 497: 469:Royal Commission on Awards to Inventors 455:1925 and many letters to the Editor of 438:his own aircraft manufacturing business 397:Aircraft Transport & Travel Limited 357:Limited, Integral Propeller Co. & 343:Aircraft Manufacturing Company Limited 228:Aircraft Manufacturing Company Limited 558:Airco display advertisement, page 3, 487:Colonel G W Dawes, DSO, AFC The Times 391:Aircraft Transport and Travel Limited 337:Aircraft Manufacturing Company, Airco 7: 301:so making his own name and fortune. 14: 513:, Oxford University Press, 2004 120:(for a few days in March 1920) 108:Aircraft Manufacturing Company 1: 118:Birmingham Small Arms Company 78:(left without earning degree) 341:In 1911, Holt Thomas formed 76:The Queen's College, Oxford 912: 168: 159: 57:Cimiez, near Nice, France 277:Queen's College, Oxford 876:English industrialists 406:, Francis Festing and 375:Royal Aircraft Factory 269:John Wilson Carmichael 886:People from Stockwell 371:Geoffrey de Havilland 359:May, Harden & May 273:King's College School 70:King's College School 600:Mondey, David, ed., 529:Mr. G. Holt Thomas. 477:Holt Thomas died at 463:Retirement and death 265:William Luson Thomas 144:William Luson Thomas 114:Board member of 105:H.R. Baines and Co. 351:Royal Flying Corps 299:Empire Illustrated 275:, London, he left 253:Empire Illustrated 224:George Holt Thomas 185:Bruce Bairnsfather 22:George Holt Thomas 832:A 10½ Gallon Cow 562:, 3 December 1918 347:Farman aeroplanes 221: 220: 217: 216: 94:Years active 903: 837: 830: 824: 817: 811: 804: 798: 791: 785: 778: 772: 765: 759: 753: 747: 740: 734: 727: 721: 714: 708: 701: 695: 688: 682: 675: 669: 662: 656: 649: 643: 636: 630: 623: 617: 605: 598: 592: 585: 576: 569: 563: 556: 547: 540: 534: 527: 514: 507: 449:Aerial Transport 345:to build French 327:Lord Northcliffe 173: 161: 53: 37: 35: 18: 911: 910: 906: 905: 904: 902: 901: 900: 856: 855: 846: 841: 840: 831: 827: 818: 814: 805: 801: 792: 788: 779: 775: 766: 762: 754: 750: 741: 737: 728: 724: 715: 711: 702: 698: 689: 685: 676: 672: 663: 659: 650: 646: 637: 633: 624: 620: 603: 599: 595: 586: 579: 570: 566: 557: 550: 541: 537: 528: 517: 508: 499: 494: 485: 465: 446: 408:Mervyn O'Gorman 404:Sefton Brancker 393: 384: 367: 339: 307: 289: 261: 210:Holt Thomas in 176: 155: 106: 102:Organization(s) 97:1890–1920 81: 63:Alma mater 58: 55: 51: 42: 39: 33: 31: 23: 12: 11: 5: 909: 907: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 858: 857: 854: 853: 845: 844:External links 842: 839: 838: 825: 812: 799: 786: 773: 760: 748: 735: 722: 709: 696: 683: 670: 664:News in Brief 657: 644: 631: 618: 593: 577: 564: 548: 535: 515: 496: 495: 493: 490: 464: 461: 445: 442: 392: 389: 383: 382:Civil aviation 380: 373:, then at the 369:Learning that 366: 363: 338: 335: 319:Maurice Farman 306: 303: 288: 285: 260: 257: 219: 218: 215: 214: 208: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 174: 166: 165: 157: 156: 154: 153: 146: 140: 138: 134: 133: 126: 122: 121: 115: 111: 110: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 80: 79: 73: 66: 64: 60: 59: 56: 54:(aged 59) 50:1 January 1929 48: 44: 43: 40: 29: 25: 24: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 908: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 861: 852: 848: 847: 843: 835: 829: 826: 822: 816: 813: 809: 803: 800: 796: 790: 787: 783: 777: 774: 770: 764: 761: 757: 752: 749: 745: 739: 736: 732: 726: 723: 719: 713: 710: 706: 700: 697: 693: 687: 684: 680: 674: 671: 667: 661: 658: 654: 648: 645: 641: 635: 632: 628: 622: 619: 615: 614:0-89009-771-2 611: 607: 597: 594: 590: 584: 582: 578: 574: 568: 565: 561: 555: 553: 549: 545: 539: 536: 532: 526: 524: 522: 520: 516: 512: 506: 504: 502: 498: 491: 489: 488: 482: 480: 475: 472: 470: 462: 460: 458: 454: 450: 443: 441: 439: 434: 432: 428: 423: 420: 416: 411: 409: 405: 400: 398: 390: 388: 381: 379: 376: 372: 364: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 336: 334: 332: 328: 324: 323:Louis Paulhan 320: 316: 312: 304: 302: 300: 296: 295: 294:The Bystander 286: 284: 282: 281:Thomas Oliver 278: 274: 270: 266: 258: 256: 254: 250: 249:The Bystander 246: 245:Daily Graphic 242: 241: 235: 233: 229: 225: 213: 212:The Bystander 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 186: 183: 179: 172: 167: 162: 158: 151: 147: 145: 142: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 109: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 86:Occupation(s) 84: 77: 74: 71: 68: 67: 65: 61: 49: 45: 38:31 March 1869 30: 26: 19: 16: 833: 828: 820: 815: 807: 802: 794: 789: 781: 776: 768: 763: 755: 751: 743: 738: 730: 725: 717: 712: 704: 699: 691: 686: 678: 673: 665: 660: 652: 647: 639: 634: 626: 621: 601: 596: 588: 572: 567: 559: 543: 538: 530: 510: 486: 483: 476: 473: 466: 456: 452: 451:in 1920 and 448: 447: 444:Publications 435: 427:Frank Searle 424: 419:Daimler Hire 412: 401: 394: 385: 368: 365:De Havilland 355:Peter Hooker 340: 330: 308: 298: 292: 290: 262: 252: 248: 244: 238: 236: 231: 223: 222: 211: 207:Publisher(s) 149: 129: 52:(1929-01-01) 15: 891:1929 deaths 866:1869 births 240:The Graphic 191:Launch date 860:Categories 606:s Aircraft 492:References 331:Daily Mail 287:Newspapers 259:Background 152:Carmichael 128:Gertrude, 34:1869-03-31 834:The Times 821:The Times 808:The Times 795:The Times 782:The Times 769:The Times 744:The Times 731:The Times 718:The Times 705:The Times 692:The Times 679:The Times 666:The Times 653:The Times 640:The Times 627:The Times 589:The Times 573:The Times 560:The Times 544:The Times 531:The Times 457:The Times 415:BSA group 181:Author(s) 125:Spouse(s) 616:, p. 15. 305:Aviation 199:End date 175:Old Bill 164:Old Bill 72:, London 329:of the 148:Annie, 137:Parents 612:  479:Cimiez 361:Ltd.) 132:Oliver 851:Peck. 604:' 431:DH.18 315:Henri 232:Airco 610:ISBN 467:The 317:and 311:Dick 251:and 243:and 202:1915 194:1914 47:Died 28:Born 417:'s 230:or 150:née 130:née 862:: 580:^ 551:^ 518:^ 500:^ 459:. 440:. 313:, 234:. 36:) 32:(

Index

King's College School
The Queen's College, Oxford
Aircraft Manufacturing Company
Birmingham Small Arms Company
William Luson Thomas

Bruce Bairnsfather
Aircraft Manufacturing Company Limited
The Graphic
William Luson Thomas
John Wilson Carmichael
King's College School
Queen's College, Oxford
Thomas Oliver
The Bystander
Dick
Henri
Maurice Farman
Louis Paulhan
Lord Northcliffe
Aircraft Manufacturing Company Limited
Farman aeroplanes
Royal Flying Corps
Peter Hooker
May, Harden & May
Geoffrey de Havilland
Royal Aircraft Factory
Aircraft Transport & Travel Limited
Sefton Brancker
Mervyn O'Gorman

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