170:
181:
385:. He and Charlotte lived at the home of her father, Jay Holliday, in Oswego while he served at Fort Ontario. They had a son, Howard Elliot Aldasch (October 29, 1937 – October 21, 2013). Some time in 1938, Dasch left the Army, abandoned his "wife" and their son, and returned to Germany. Charlotte Aldasch learned his real identity only in 1942, when he turned himself in to the FBI. She then sent their son to live anonymously with distant relatives in
674:. They were not welcomed back because they were regarded as traitors who had caused the death of their comrades. Although they had been promised pardons by Hoover in exchange for their cooperation, both men died without ever receiving them. Dasch wrote an account of his involvement with Operation Pastorius ("Eight Spies Against America," Publisher: R.M. McBride Co., 1959. Library of Congress catalog # 59-13612). He died in 1991 at the age of 89 in
494:. They received three weeks of intensive sabotage training, and were instructed in the manufacture and use of explosives, incendiary material and various forms of mechanical, chemical, and electrical delayed timing devices. Considerable time was spent developing the false background histories they were to use in the United States. They were encouraged to converse in English, and to read American newspapers and magazines.
417:
601:
department stores, and public places. Armed with the information Dasch provided, the FBI arrested Burger and six other German agents within the following week. The FBI withheld the true circumstances of their arrest prior to the trial of the eight men, including the fact that they did not actually consummate their plans of sabotage.
597:. He then went to the FBI headquarters asking to speak to Hoover. Dasch tried to tell the truth to the FBI officials, but they did not believe his story. While Dasch was at FBI headquarters, the FBI sent agents to his hotel room, where they found $ 82,500 in cash (worth more than $ 1 million in 2017 U.S. dollars).
600:
Dasch was arrested and interrogated for eight days. He disclosed the locations of the other men in the sabotage operation, including Burger. He revealed that the goals of the sabotage program had been to disrupt war industries and launch a wave of terror by planting explosives in railway stations,
782:
1045:
584:
to the United States. Their plan was to surrender immediately to the FBI. Dasch ordered Burger to stay and keep an eye on the other German agents. On 15 June, Dasch called the FBI office in New York from a
746:
389:. Dasch's last communication with Charlotte and Howard was via a lawyer and military officer in 1955. At that time Dasch was trying to gain entry back into the United States, but it was denied by
568:. All information was kept secret to avoid public panic and to prevent the spies from knowing that they had been discovered. However, the FBI did not know exactly where the Germans were going.
773:
1050:
518:
to avoid being shot as spies if they were captured during the landing. Once they were ashore, they changed into civilian clothes, and buried their uniforms and other equipment.
1085:
883:
553:, where they checked in to a hotel. A search of the beach revealed concealed explosives, timers, blasting caps, incendiary devices, cigarettes, and the naval uniforms.
1025:
381:, L Company, and married Charlotte Holliday in the parsonage of St. Paul's Lutheran Church in Oswego in March 1936. He used the alias George Henry Aldasch to hide his
1060:
1090:
537:. He saw they were armed and also noticed a submerged submarine. The men gave him $ 260 (some sources say $ 300) to keep quiet. Increasingly alarmed, he took the
1020:
1035:
980:
659:
appealed to
President Roosevelt, who commuted the sentence to life imprisonment for Burger, and thirty years for Dasch. The others were executed in the
643:
on 8 July 1942. The military trial was ruled constitutional by the
Supreme Court during the trial with the formal opinion written after the trial (see
303:
seminary at the age of 13 to study for the priesthood, but was expelled the following year for unknown reasons. Lying about his age, he enlisted in the
1005:
515:
856:
1030:
1080:
1015:
692:
378:
813:
922:
866:
687:
374:
1065:
33:
671:
438:
144:
593:. The FBI agent did not believe his story, so Dasch hung up and took a train to Washington D.C. four days later and booked in at the
729:
464:
343:
122:
981:
New York Times article relating the 1942 treatment of these saboteurs with the Bush administration's proposed military tribunals
561:
394:
576:
Dasch was unhappy with the Nazi regime. He eventually talked to one of his compatriots, a naturalized
American citizen named
442:
1040:
975:
427:
483:
446:
431:
546:
522:
970:
954:
541:
but alerted his superiors. By the time an armed patrol could reach the site, the four
Germans had taken the
949:
1010:
355:
640:
557:
542:
511:
130:
1000:
995:
526:
339:
331:
319:
304:
119:
Acting as an unlawful combatant with the intent to commit sabotage, espionage, and other hostile acts
821:
616:
503:
406:
347:
335:
315:
1075:
1055:
939:
Family records and photos provided by George John Dasch's grandson Mark
Aldasch aka Marc Holliday
628:
577:
565:
201:
140:
118:
774:"Six Nazi spies were executed in D.C. White supremacists gave them a memorial — on federal land"
721:
1070:
965:
918:
862:
725:
636:
386:
803:
Sullivan and
Feldman's Constitutional Law, 18th, 2013 Supplement (University Casebook Series)
936:
Service Photos of George John Dasch provided by Ft. Ontario historic site manager Paul Lear.
382:
370:
143:; commuted to 30 years imprisonment; later granted clemency with conditional deportation to
330:. For four years, he drifted among several restaurants, and spent one season at a hotel in
667:
644:
610:
594:
590:
507:
390:
267:(7 February 1903 – 1 November 1991) was a German agent who landed on American soil during
362:, and back in New York City. In 1930, he married Rose Marie Guille, an American citizen.
888:
714:
660:
656:
624:
620:
236:
989:
835:
652:
351:
327:
185:
180:
61:
675:
366:
272:
268:
174:
169:
79:
482:
Dasch and the others were trained for espionage activities in a school run by the
959:
840:
534:
416:
359:
308:
252:
197:
32:
487:
112:
586:
581:
550:
284:
276:
126:
648:
323:
300:
280:
716:
Shadow
Enemies: Hitler's Secret Terrorist Plot Against the United States
962:
Counterintelligence in World War II. Federation of
American Scientists.
632:
83:
884:"Warum Georg Johann Dasch in den USA Sabotage-Pläne der Nazi gestand"
491:
296:
57:
506:, Heinrich Harm Heinck, and Richard Quirin) left by submarine from
538:
530:
365:
Dasch re-enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1936 and was stationed at
529:, spotted Dasch and the three others posing as fishermen on a
410:
1046:
Prisoners sentenced to death by the United States military
564:
were immediately alerted, and the FBI conducted a massive
346:, but after a year he bought himself out and received an
514:, shortly after midnight on 12 June. They were wearing
283:
to the
American cause, but was tried and convicted of
933:
St Paul's
Lutheran Church Oswego NY Marriage register
747:"Nazi Saboteurs Captured! FDR Orders Secret Tribunal"
295:
George John Dasch was born as Georg Johann Dasch in
670:had both Burger and Dasch released and deported to
248:
228:
207:
191:
163:
136:
110:
98:
90:
68:
39:
23:
772:
713:
635:to meet with Dasch and Burger) – were tried by a
307:and served in Belgium during the final months of
925:(book about George Dasch in palatinate Language)
917:. Llux Agentur & Verlag, Ludwigshafen 2013,
8:
1051:Recipients of American presidential clemency
1086:People convicted of spying for Nazi Germany
655:. FBI Director Hoover and Attorney General
627:, Werner Thiel, Hermann Otto Neubauer, and
486:, the German High Command, on an estate at
445:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
334:. In 1927, he enlisted as a private in the
930:City of Oswego New York Marriage. license.
814:"George John Dasch and the Nazi Saboteurs"
712:Alex Abella, Scott Gordon (January 2003).
31:
20:
971:Six Nazi Saboteurs Executed in Washington
663:in Washington D.C Jail on 8 August 1942.
465:Learn how and when to remove this message
123:Aiding the enemy as an unlawful combatant
1026:German expatriates in the United States
704:
1061:United States Army Air Forces soldiers
855:Rosenberg, Kenneth (31 October 2020).
693:History of Germany during World War II
521:Early that morning, John C. Cullen, a
314:In 1923, he entered the United States
1091:Nazis deported from the United States
688:Military history of the United States
7:
1021:German Army personnel of World War I
502:On 26 May 1942, Dasch and his team (
443:adding citations to reliable sources
1036:German prisoners sentenced to death
882:Wolfgang Kauer (14 November 2021).
745:Lardner, George (13 January 2002).
672:American occupation zone in Germany
299:in the German Empire. He entered a
771:Cox, John Woodrow (23 June 2017).
14:
966:Nazi Saboteur Tribunal Transcript
785:from the original on 24 June 2017
1006:Abwehr personnel of World War II
976:Account in World War II magazine
647:). The eight were convicted of
415:
350:. He then worked as a waiter in
279:program in the United States by
179:
168:
1031:German people imprisoned abroad
844:(in German) (15). 6 April 1998.
340:5th Composite Group in Honolulu
818:FBI Online : Famous Cases
572:Defection to the United States
1:
1081:Child soldiers in World War I
1016:East Hampton (town), New York
1066:United States Army soldiers
836:"Shoot or hang themselves?"
720:. The Lyons Press. p.
1107:
608:
484:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
404:
94:Charlotte Holliday Aldasch
478:Preparation for espionage
344:72nd Bombardment Squadron
338:. He was assigned to the
258:
158:
154:
150:
145:American-occupied Germany
106:
30:
623:, Heinrich Harm Heinck,
960:Description of the case
271:. He helped to destroy
379:28th Infantry Regiment
342:, and served with the
18:German spy (1903–1991)
861:. Kenneth Rosenberg.
558:Franklin D. Roosevelt
543:Long Island Rail Road
512:Long Island, New York
375:1st Infantry Division
373:. He served with the
208:Years of service
858:Enemies: A War Story
527:Amagansett, New York
525:from the station in
516:German Navy uniforms
498:Espionage activities
439:improve this section
320:Port of Philadelphia
305:Imperial German Army
666:In 1948, President
641:President Roosevelt
637:military commission
631:(who had landed in
621:Edward John Kerling
619:, and six others –
617:Ernest Peter Burger
504:Ernest Peter Burger
407:Operation Pastorius
401:Operation Pastorius
348:honorable discharge
336:U.S. Army Air Corps
241:U.S. Army – Private
1041:People from Speyer
955:Account in Spanish
629:Herbert Hans Haupt
578:Ernst Peter Burger
547:Amagansett station
202:United States Army
44:Georg Johann Dasch
923:978-3-938031-44-5
868:978-1-981004-97-3
651:and sentenced to
533:off the coast of
510:. They landed on
475:
474:
467:
387:Madison, New York
326:, then stayed in
265:George John Dasch
262:
261:
25:George John Dasch
1098:
901:
900:
898:
896:
879:
873:
872:
852:
846:
845:
832:
826:
825:
820:. Archived from
810:
804:
801:
795:
794:
792:
790:
776:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
742:
736:
735:
719:
709:
470:
463:
459:
456:
450:
419:
411:
371:Oswego, New York
221:1927–28, 1936–38
193:
184:
183:
173:
172:
137:Criminal penalty
115:
75:
53:
51:
35:
21:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1095:
986:
985:
946:
905:
904:
894:
892:
881:
880:
876:
869:
854:
853:
849:
834:
833:
829:
824:on 16 May 2016.
812:
811:
807:
802:
798:
788:
786:
779:Washington Post
770:
769:
765:
755:
753:
751:Washington Post
744:
743:
739:
732:
711:
710:
706:
701:
684:
668:Harry S. Truman
645:Ex parte Quirin
613:
611:Ex parte Quirin
607:
595:Mayflower Hotel
591:Upper West Side
574:
545:train from the
523:Coast Guardsman
508:Lorient, France
500:
480:
471:
460:
454:
451:
436:
420:
409:
403:
391:J. Edgar Hoover
293:
244:
224:
220:
215:
200:
178:
177:
167:
159:Military career
129:
125:
121:
111:
86:
77:
73:
72:1 November 1991
64:
55:
54:7 February 1903
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1104:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
988:
987:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
957:
952:
945:
944:External links
942:
941:
940:
937:
934:
931:
927:
926:
913:Billy Hutter:
910:
909:
903:
902:
889:Die Rheinpfalz
874:
867:
847:
827:
805:
796:
763:
737:
730:
703:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
690:
683:
680:
661:electric chair
625:Richard Quirin
609:Main article:
606:
603:
573:
570:
499:
496:
479:
476:
473:
472:
423:
421:
414:
405:Main article:
402:
399:
393:, head of the
292:
289:
260:
259:
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:
243:
242:
239:
235:German Army –
232:
230:
226:
225:
223:
222:
217:
211:
209:
205:
204:
195:
189:
188:
165:
161:
160:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
138:
134:
133:
116:
108:
107:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
78:
76:(aged 88)
70:
66:
65:
56:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1103:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:Double agents
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
943:
938:
935:
932:
929:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
911:
907:
906:
891:
890:
885:
878:
875:
870:
864:
860:
859:
851:
848:
843:
842:
837:
831:
828:
823:
819:
815:
809:
806:
800:
797:
784:
780:
775:
767:
764:
752:
748:
741:
738:
733:
731:1-58574-722-X
727:
723:
718:
717:
708:
705:
698:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
681:
679:
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
639:appointed by
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
612:
604:
602:
598:
596:
592:
588:
583:
579:
571:
569:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
497:
495:
493:
489:
485:
477:
469:
466:
458:
455:February 2024
448:
444:
440:
434:
433:
429:
424:This section
422:
418:
413:
412:
408:
400:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
352:San Francisco
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:New York City
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
257:
254:
251:
247:
240:
238:
234:
233:
231:
227:
218:
213:
212:
210:
206:
203:
199:
196:
190:
187:
186:United States
182:
176:
171:
166:
162:
157:
153:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:
114:
113:Conviction(s)
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
71:
67:
63:
62:German Empire
59:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
16:
914:
908:Bibliography
893:. Retrieved
887:
877:
857:
850:
839:
830:
822:the original
817:
808:
799:
787:. Retrieved
778:
766:
754:. Retrieved
750:
740:
715:
707:
676:Ludwigshafen
665:
614:
599:
575:
555:
520:
501:
481:
461:
452:
437:Please help
425:
367:Fort Ontario
364:
318:through the
313:
294:
273:Nazi Germany
269:World War II
264:
263:
249:Battles/wars
214:German Army
175:Nazi Germany
80:Ludwigshafen
74:(1991-11-01)
15:
1001:1991 deaths
996:1903 births
950:FBI account
841:Der Spiegel
535:Long Island
360:Los Angeles
332:Miami Beach
309:World War I
253:World War I
198:German Army
990:Categories
915:Doppelkopp
895:19 October
699:References
556:President
488:Quenz Lake
356:Sacramento
291:Early life
219:U.S. Army
164:Allegiance
131:Conspiracy
50:1903-02-07
1076:Bigamists
1056:Saboteurs
605:Aftermath
587:pay phone
582:defecting
551:Manhattan
426:does not
316:illegally
285:espionage
281:defecting
277:espionage
127:Espionage
1071:Polygamy
783:Archived
682:See also
649:sabotage
580:, about
560:and the
324:stowaway
301:Catholic
192:Service/
99:Children
789:24 June
756:24 June
633:Florida
615:Dasch,
589:on the
566:manhunt
490:, near
447:removed
432:sources
237:Private
216:1917–18
84:Germany
921:
865:
728:
657:Biddle
492:Berlin
383:bigamy
297:Speyer
194:branch
91:Spouse
58:Speyer
653:death
549:into
539:bribe
322:as a
141:Death
919:ISBN
897:2023
863:ISBN
791:2017
758:2017
726:ISBN
531:raft
430:any
428:cite
229:Rank
69:Died
40:Born
562:FBI
441:by
395:FBI
369:in
275:'s
992::
886:.
838:.
816:.
781:.
777:.
749:.
724:.
722:24
678:.
397:.
377:,
358:,
354:,
311:.
287:.
82:,
60:,
899:.
871:.
793:.
760:.
734:.
468:)
462:(
457:)
453:(
449:.
435:.
102:1
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
