20:
97:. He worked in the summer to help produce maps for the Santa Fe Railroad in Knox County and Galesburg. After graduating with a doctor of letters from Knox College in 1885, he became a teacher in Hawaii but quit after a few months. He then worked as a surveyor for a railroad company in Tennessee. Following his parents' wishes, he joined the
867:"Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Arabia .— Jennings Michael C. , Ed. 2010. Fauna of Arabia, vol. 25. King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Saudi Wildlife Commission, Riyadh; and Senckenburg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Michael C.. 751 pp. ISBN 9783929907834. Hardcover, $ 301.00"
135:
in the
Spanish Guinea. It was only in 1916 that he returned to his plantation and by 1921 he had travelled across the Cameroon which was controlled by Britain and France. He wrote on the structure of the underwing coverts in 1918. In 1922, he travelled to Nigeria and in 1927, he visited the northwest
130:
noted in 1906 that Bates' specimens were valuable and that there were several new species. By 1928, the number of specimens he had sent to the museum was estimated at 6905. During World War I, Bates was unable to send specimens and he began to spend more time on his farm cultivating cocoa, coffee and
113:
ostensibly to work in a
Presbyterian Mission but primarily to collect natural history specimens. There, he took an interest in the local language and began to document the Bulu grammar and vocabulary. This led to a publication of a textbook in 1926. He lived initially at Senji, later at Efulen near
45:. He lived in central Africa and travelled widely, collecting specimens of natural history from which numerous new species were described. As many as 62 new species of mammals, reptiles and amphibians were described from his collections, including the
164:
at the age of 70 in 1934 on the invitation of Philby. He spent three months and collected more than 500 specimens. Bates trained Philby's servant to skin and had an Indian clerk, Mahbub Elahi Kazi, collect specimens with a 16-bore gun. He also left a
131:
rubber trees: his may have been the earliest rubber plantations in the region. The German authorities forced him to hand over his guns (used for bird collecting) and he was asked to leave the region in 1915. He then moved south on foot to
152:. In 1930, he made a collecting trip to Sierra Leone for the Natural History Museum, and also visited Guinea and Mount Nimba. In 1931, he went on another expedition to Mali. He was asked to examine the specimen collection of
118:, making a living from farming. He was known by the locals as "Bitye" and he called his farm by the same name. He collected natural history specimens both around him and on his travels and sent many of these to the
85:. He went to school where he learned Latin and became interested in languages. He got an interest in natural history from his teacher Leanna Hague who took the class on botanical trips. He went to study at
126:. He made use of native hunters to assist him in his collections. Some of the natives believed that he sought to collect male and female specimens so as to populate his own country with the bird species.
177:
to send a skinner named Fateh Khan to Arabia. The skinner, however, proved to be inexperienced, fell sick, and was forced to return to India. Philby's specimens included several new species including
148:, Essex in 1928 and settled in a home that he called 'Timbuctoo'. He then began to examine the bird collections in the bird room in the British Museum, London, and began to work on a
101:
where he studied Greek and Hebrew and graduated with a theology degree in 1892. He then taught at Ward
Academy in South Dakota, using his free time to study the plants of the region.
280:
1074:
1014:
990:
1059:
38:
174:
119:
169:
shotgun for Philby to obtain more bird specimens even though the latter found it difficult to skin birds. Because of this,
829:"XV.—Birds of Jidda and Central Arabia collected in 1934 and early in 1935, chiefly by Mr. Philby.—Part IV* (concluded)"
98:
1039:
301:"George Latimer Bates 1863–1940 an investigation into the history of his unpublished 'Birds of Arabia' manuscripts"
542:"XXXVII.‐ Birds of Jidda and Central Arabia collected in 1934 and early in 1935, chiefly by Mr. Philby .‐Part II"
940:
394:"The Reversed Under Wing-Coverts of Birds and their Modifications, as exemplifed in the Birds of West Africa"
237:
90:
968:
Manuscripts and drawings in the
Ornithology and Rothschild libraries of the Natural History Museum at Tring
190:
127:
828:
798:"Birds of Jidda and Central Arabia collected in 1934 and early in 1935, chiefly by Mr. Philby.-Part III*"
797:
766:
735:
704:
673:
642:
611:
580:
509:"Bates' 'Handbook of the Birds of West Africa' Handbook of the Birds of West Africa George Latimer Bates"
478:
447:
416:
264:
208:
1004:
966:
767:"XXVIII.-Birds of Jidda and Central Arabia collected in 1934 and early in 1935, chiefly by Mr. Philby"
1069:
1064:
643:"XLL-Birds of the Southern Sahara and Adjoining Countries in French West Africa.-Part V. (concluded)"
231:
243:
170:
94:
1044:
274:
225:
179:
82:
30:
541:
339:
1010:
986:
921:
848:
561:
479:"I.-Notes on some Birds of Cameroon and the Lake Chad Region: their Status and Breeding-times"
359:
320:
300:
185:
86:
70:
866:
705:"XIV.-Birds of the Southern Sahara and Adjoining Countries in French West Africa.-Part III.*"
911:
878:
840:
809:
778:
747:
736:"XXX.-Birds of the Southern Sahara and Adjoining Countries in French West Africa.-Part IV.*"
716:
685:
674:"III.-Birds of the Southern Sahara and Adjoining Countries in French West Africa.-Part II.*"
654:
623:
592:
553:
520:
508:
490:
459:
428:
351:
312:
612:"XLVI.-Birds of the Southern Sahara and Adjoining Countries in French West Africa.- Part I"
183:
which he requested be named after his wife Dora. He also had a subspecies of owl named as
42:
844:
813:
782:
751:
720:
689:
658:
627:
596:
494:
463:
432:
199:
153:
145:
1053:
54:
393:
132:
46:
581:"On Geographical Variation within the Limits of West Africa: some Generalizations"
1033:
69:
was named after him and several species of bird bear his name including the rare
211:
who added various embellishments and gave little credit to Bates. Bates died in
110:
65:
883:
557:
355:
316:
212:
50:
34:
925:
852:
565:
363:
324:
166:
899:
63:(1930) and was compiling a catalogue of the birds of Arabia. A plant genus
115:
19:
916:
229:, is named in his honor, as are three species of African amphibians (
161:
157:
123:
525:
18:
189:
named after Miss Pamela
Lovibond, a friend and librarian at the
1003:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael (2013).
985:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
340:"The Intimate Politics of Ornithology in Colonial Africa"
981:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
381:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 122–125.
765:
Bates, George
Latimer; Philby, H. St. J. B. (1936).
215:following a surgery and recurring serious illness.
197:but wrote several papers on Arabian birds for the
144:Bates left Africa and moved to live in England in
448:"The British contribution to African ornithology"
971:. London: Natural History Museum. p. 11.
540:Bates, George Latimer; Philby, J. B. (1936).
8:
344:Comparative Studies in Society and History
279:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
915:
882:
524:
379:Birders of Africa. History of a network
256:
272:
7:
294:
292:
290:
203:. His unpublished manuscript on the
150:Handbook of the Birds of West Africa
114:Great Batanga in the German part of
61:Handbook of the Birds of West Africa
1006:The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians
247:), twenty birds, and four mammals.
1009:. Pelagic Publishing. p. 17.
845:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1937.tb02176.x
814:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1937.tb02162.x
783:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1936.tb03401.x
752:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1934.tb01618.x
721:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1934.tb01565.x
690:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1934.tb01543.x
659:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1934.tb01338.x
628:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1933.tb03362.x
597:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1931.tb01518.x
495:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1927.tb05641.x
464:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1959.tb02360.x
433:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1940.tb01661.x
193:. Bates was unable to publish the
14:
1045:A photograph of Bates in Cameroon
983:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
941:"Obituary. George Latimer Bates"
269:. Galesburg. 1916. p. 104.
1075:People from Abingdon, Illinois
827:Bates, George Latimer (1937).
796:Bates, George Latimer (1937).
734:Bates, George Latimer (1934).
703:Bates, George Latimer (1934).
672:Bates, George Latimer (1934).
641:Bates, George Latimer (1934).
610:Bates, George Latimer (1933).
579:Bates, George Latimer (1931).
175:Bombay Natural History Society
1:
27:George Griswold Latimer Bates
446:Bannerman, David A. (1959).
223:A species of African snake,
154:Harry St John Bridger Philby
99:Chicago Theological Seminary
305:Archives of Natural History
1091:
993:. ("Bates, G. L.", p. 19).
884:10.1525/auk.2012.129.1.181
299:Cowles, Graham S. (1997).
89:, and then transferred to
558:10.1111/ibi.1936.78.4.674
356:10.1017/S0010417506000235
338:Jacobs, Nancy J. (2006).
317:10.3366/anh.1997.24.2.213
186:Otus senegalensis pamelae
1040:Archives at Knox College
53:, and the Goliath shrew
1060:American ornithologists
898:Kinnear, N. B. (1940).
238:Phrynobatrachus batesii
33:US – January 31, 1940
415:Kinnear, N.B. (1940).
377:Jacobs, Nancy (2016).
266:Knox College Catalogue
128:Richard Bowdler Sharpe
120:Natural History Museum
23:
939:Palmer, T.S. (1943).
477:Bates, G. L. (1927).
392:Bates, G. L. (1918).
209:Richard Meinertzhagen
22:
877:(1): 181–182. 2012.
519:(2): 273–274. 1930.
232:Astylosternus batesi
109:In 1895, he went to
81:Bates was born near
965:Warr, F.E. (1996).
244:Nectophryne batesii
16:American naturalist
226:Rhamnophis batesii
207:was later used by
83:Abingdon, Illinois
31:Abingdon, Illinois
24:
1016:978-1-907807-42-8
991:978-1-4214-0135-5
910:(3669): 291–291.
900:"Mr. G. L. Bates"
180:Dendrocopus dorae
87:Lincoln, Illinois
59:. He published a
56:Crocidura goliath
29:(March 21, 1863,
1082:
1034:Handbook of Bulu
1021:
1020:
1000:
994:
979:
973:
972:
962:
956:
955:
945:
936:
930:
929:
919:
917:10.1038/145291a0
895:
889:
888:
886:
863:
857:
856:
824:
818:
817:
793:
787:
786:
762:
756:
755:
731:
725:
724:
700:
694:
693:
669:
663:
662:
638:
632:
631:
607:
601:
600:
576:
570:
569:
537:
531:
530:
528:
505:
499:
498:
474:
468:
467:
443:
437:
436:
417:"XVII.-Obituary"
412:
406:
405:
389:
383:
382:
374:
368:
367:
335:
329:
328:
296:
285:
284:
278:
270:
261:
41:was an American
1090:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1050:
1049:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1002:
1001:
997:
980:
976:
964:
963:
959:
943:
938:
937:
933:
897:
896:
892:
865:
864:
860:
826:
825:
821:
795:
794:
790:
764:
763:
759:
733:
732:
728:
702:
701:
697:
671:
670:
666:
640:
639:
635:
609:
608:
604:
578:
577:
573:
539:
538:
534:
526:10.2307/4075982
507:
506:
502:
476:
475:
471:
445:
444:
440:
414:
413:
409:
391:
390:
386:
376:
375:
371:
337:
336:
332:
298:
297:
288:
271:
263:
262:
258:
253:
221:
205:Birds of Arabia
195:Birds of Arabia
173:influenced the
142:
107:
79:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1088:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1029:
1028:External links
1026:
1023:
1022:
1015:
995:
974:
957:
931:
890:
858:
839:(2): 301–321.
819:
788:
777:(3): 531–540.
757:
746:(3): 439–466.
726:
715:(2): 213–239.
695:
664:
653:(4): 685–717.
633:
622:(4): 752–780.
602:
591:(2): 255–302.
571:
552:(4): 674–712.
532:
500:
469:
438:
427:(2): 343–354.
407:
384:
369:
330:
311:(2): 213–235.
286:
255:
254:
252:
249:
220:
219:Eponymous taxa
217:
191:Athenaeum Club
171:Norman Kinnear
141:
138:
136:of Lake Chad.
106:
103:
78:
75:
71:Bates's weaver
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1087:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1018:
1012:
1008:
1007:
999:
996:
992:
988:
984:
978:
975:
970:
969:
961:
958:
953:
949:
942:
935:
932:
927:
923:
918:
913:
909:
905:
901:
894:
891:
885:
880:
876:
872:
868:
862:
859:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
823:
820:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
792:
789:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
761:
758:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
730:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
699:
696:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
668:
665:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
637:
634:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
606:
603:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
575:
572:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
536:
533:
527:
522:
518:
514:
510:
504:
501:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
473:
470:
465:
461:
458:(1): 90–102.
457:
453:
449:
442:
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
411:
408:
403:
399:
395:
388:
385:
380:
373:
370:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
334:
331:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
295:
293:
291:
287:
282:
276:
268:
267:
260:
257:
250:
248:
246:
245:
240:
239:
234:
233:
228:
227:
218:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
188:
187:
182:
181:
176:
172:
168:
163:
159:
156:. He learned
155:
151:
147:
146:Little Watham
139:
137:
134:
129:
125:
121:
117:
112:
104:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
77:Life and work
76:
74:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
21:
1005:
998:
982:
977:
967:
960:
951:
947:
934:
907:
903:
893:
874:
870:
861:
836:
832:
822:
808:(1): 47–65.
805:
801:
791:
774:
770:
760:
743:
739:
729:
712:
708:
698:
684:(1): 61–79.
681:
677:
667:
650:
646:
636:
619:
615:
605:
588:
584:
574:
549:
545:
535:
516:
512:
503:
486:
482:
472:
455:
451:
441:
424:
420:
410:
401:
397:
387:
378:
372:
347:
343:
333:
308:
304:
265:
259:
242:
236:
230:
224:
222:
204:
198:
194:
184:
178:
160:and visited
149:
143:
108:
91:Knox College
80:
64:
60:
55:
47:Goliath frog
37:UK), LL.D.,
26:
25:
1070:1940 deaths
1065:1863 births
489:(1): 1–64.
111:West Africa
66:Batesanthus
1054:Categories
404:: 529–582.
251:References
213:Chelmsford
133:Rio Beneto
51:hairy frog
43:naturalist
35:Chelmsford
926:0028-0836
853:0019-1019
566:0019-1019
364:0010-4175
325:0260-9541
275:cite book
167:.410 bore
95:Galesburg
116:Cameroon
105:Cameroon
39:M.B.O.U.
948:The Auk
871:The Auk
513:The Auk
140:England
1036:(1904)
1013:
989:
954:: 133.
924:
904:Nature
851:
564:
400:. 10.
362:
350:(03).
323:
241:, and
162:Arabia
158:Arabic
124:London
49:, the
944:(PDF)
1011:ISBN
987:ISBN
922:ISSN
849:ISSN
833:Ibis
802:Ibis
771:Ibis
740:Ibis
709:Ibis
678:Ibis
647:Ibis
616:Ibis
585:Ibis
562:ISSN
546:Ibis
483:Ibis
452:Ibis
421:Ibis
398:Ibis
360:ISSN
321:ISSN
281:link
200:Ibis
912:doi
908:145
879:doi
875:129
841:doi
810:doi
779:doi
748:doi
717:doi
686:doi
655:doi
624:doi
593:doi
554:doi
521:doi
491:doi
460:doi
456:101
429:doi
352:doi
313:doi
122:in
1056::
952:60
950:.
946:.
920:.
906:.
902:.
873:.
869:.
847:.
837:79
835:.
831:.
806:79
804:.
800:.
775:78
773:.
769:.
744:76
742:.
738:.
713:76
711:.
707:.
682:76
680:.
676:.
651:76
649:.
645:.
620:75
618:.
614:.
589:73
587:.
583:.
560:.
550:78
548:.
544:.
517:47
515:.
511:.
487:69
485:.
481:.
454:.
450:.
425:82
423:.
419:.
396:.
358:.
348:48
346:.
342:.
319:.
309:24
307:.
303:.
289:^
277:}}
273:{{
235:,
93:,
73:.
1019:.
928:.
914::
887:.
881::
855:.
843::
816:.
812::
785:.
781::
754:.
750::
723:.
719::
692:.
688::
661:.
657::
630:.
626::
599:.
595::
568:.
556::
529:.
523::
497:.
493::
466:.
462::
435:.
431::
402:6
366:.
354::
327:.
315::
283:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
