George Mathews (soldier) - Knowledge (XXG)

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had not found enough local interest to fill out a fighting force. Mathews therefore turned to the recruitment of volunteers from Georgia to play the part of his rebel Patriots. By early 1812, Mathews' Patriots numbered about 125. To bolster his force, Mathews worked out a plan for 75 U.S. troops at the border to desert the U.S. army and enlist as Patriots, while Mathews would subsequently ensure their pardon and restoration to their prior military rank at the end of the mission. However, days before the Patriots were to cross into Florida, Major Jacint Laval—Mathews' housemate in St. Mary's -- discovered Mathews's plan to lure men of his division into desertion, and objected, raising alarm. Mathews then knew he did not have the numbers needed to take St. Augustine. Fearing his window for a surprise attack was closing, he turned his attention to the lightly guarded city of

1155:, entered Florida, and quickly seized rural lands off the coast of Amelia Island. A rash of fighters defected to the Patriots, bringing their numbers to about 250, with about 59 being Spanish subjects. Mathews then began negotiations with Don Justo Lopez, commandant of the fort at Fernandina, for the surrender of the city. The Patriots gained control of Fernandina on March 16, without a shot fired. The Patriots raised a new flag of East Florida designed by a member of Mathews' staff, held the territory for 24 hours, and then turned it over to the United States. Mathews wrote to Madison of the mission's success, while also requesting additional U.S. military personnel in acknowledgment of the difficulty he had faced in galvanizing local support. Mathews also revealed to Madison his intention to similarly overthrow Spanish rule of the cities of 840:. Mathews led a charge early in the day that resulted in the capture up to 100 British soldiers; however, as the day progressed Mathews penetrated so deeply into British lines that he became isolated from Washington's army and was engulfed by opposing troops. This resulted in the capture or death of his entire regiment, with Mathews claiming to have "bled from five wounds" during the ordeal. The given reasons for his capture vary; some claim he did not receive Washington's orders to retreat, while others claim his regiment became lost in the fog and smoke of battle. Nationally, he received acclaim and his reputation grew as a result of his daring. He spent much of the remaining revolution as a 394: 385: 367: 762:. Rembert Patrick described the battle as "a typical Indian battle where every man found a tree, and military discipline in the English sense was unknown." Mathews, dressed in a hunting shirt and moccasins, killed 9 Indians while remaining uninjured himself. The tide of the battle turned when the militia enacted a flanking maneuver late in the day, initiating Cornstalk's retreat. Credit for this maneuver has typically been given either to Andrew Lewis or George Mathews. From his newfound celebrity, Mathews won a special election to what became the last session of the 933:, William, Ann, Jane, Margaret, and Rebecca. His wife Ann Polly died a few years after their arrival in Georgia. Mathews briefly returned to Staunton, Virginia, in 1790, where he married Margaret Reed, a widow. In 1793, Margaret went back to Virginia to visit friends and family, and when she later wrote to her husband to facilitate her return, he replied, "I didn't take you to Virginia, and I'm not going to trouble myself to go there and bring you back." The two never reconciled, and the Georgia legislature granted a divorce on February 3, 1797. 988:. President Washington pressured Mathews to remove Clarke and his settlers from the Creek lands, but Mathews initially ignored the pressure, sympathizing with Clarke's aim and being aware of Clarke's local popularity as a hero of the Revolution. However, the tide of public opinion eventually changed, and in September, Mathews authorized 1200 Georgia militiamen, acting in conjunction with federal troops, to surround and isolate General Clarke's fortifications, leading to Clarke's surrender. 889:. Jefferson wrote to Mathews to explain his decision to leave him in New York City as a parolee and instead exchange for others still suffering in much worse conditions on the prison ships. Mathews turned his attention toward the improvement of living conditions for fellow prisoners of war, securing money and provisions for this aim from Congress and the State of Virginia. He was formally exchanged on December 5, 1781, at which point he was given command of the 1097:, in January 1811, to discuss strategy for carrying out the annexation. Madison gave Mathews "remarkably vague and general" directions to incite a rebellion among Spanish subjects, if necessary, and in turn to accept any territories controlled by these rebel forces into the domain of the United States. Neither men took any notes about this meeting, with even the specific day of the meeting still unknown. Madison formally assigned Mathews and Indian agent 1129: 992: 860: 1113:

administration was acting discreetly and desiring not to leave evidence of U.S. involvement. However, Madison historian J.C.A. Stagg suggests that the Madison administration followed an informal practice in which "silence implied not consent but its opposite." This practice, which the administration did not explain, resulted in several misunderstandings with high-level officials throughout the Madison administration.

4396: 829:, was both the largest battle of the Revolution, with nearly 30,000 total belligerents, and the longest single-day battle of the war, with continuous fighting for 11 hours. The British defeated the Americans and forced them into a retreat that "nearly developed into a stampede." Mathews's regiment was one of the last to leave the field of battle, causing some to credit him for saving the American army from rout. 1234:(1969), he states, "t is generally agreed that Mathews was the victim of a vacillating administration whose dictates he had served faithfully according to his own lights. He succeeded too well; and, under pressure from several sources, President Madison and Secretary Monroe deemed it necessary to sacrifice Mathews to quell the criticism of their Florida policy. Similarly, Frank Owsley, in 4382: 438: 1223:(2007), states, "t is now reasonably clear that the actions of Mathews and McKee in Florida and on the Gulf Coast between 1810 and 1812 departed far more from the policies of the administration than they fairly reflected them," and additionally deems the Patriot War, "an embarrassing and shameful moment in the history of early American foreign policy." 1125:

Mathews' actions and place him in arrest. Monroe instead responded with justifications for American rights to East Florida, arguing "the United States should have seized on that country long ago" as collateral from unpaid debts from Spain to the U.S. He took the further step to publish this rationale in an official Madison administration newspaper.

780: 1245:(1952) observes that whatever Mathews' instructions, a letter from Mathews to Monroe, "written more than seven months before the invasion was actually attempted, fully disclosed General Mathews' revolutionary designs upon East Florida. Not to have checked the plan on such a notice made the government a party to them." Stephen F. Knott, in 1175:). On learning of Mathews' request for further U.S. military support in Florida, as well as Spain's outrage towards the mission, Madison worried about the possibility of provoking Spain and its allies, the British, to join forces against the U.S. Further, a scandal had broken in national newspapers about Madison's purchase of 700:

brothers' treatment of both convict servants and slaves was suspect, due to the frequency in which the servants and slaves escaped them; the brothers reported three slaves missing in 1769, and ten convicts missing in 1773. In total, their dealings in all ventures accounted for a "great share" of the trade in the region.

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This confirmed to Mathews the Madison administration's support of his plans in lieu of direct correspondence, and additionally proved beneficial to his recruiting efforts. By the end of 1811, he had filled leadership positions for his rebellion with wealthy Spanish planters and businessmen. Still, he

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During Mathews's military tour of the South, he had been impressed with the opportunities for political and financial gain on the Georgia frontier. When the 3rd Virginia Regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783, he quickly petitioned the Georgia government for land, and received 1,900 acres

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in 1775. Mathews served alongside Samuel McDowell and succeeded Charles Lewis, who had died in battle before the session began. He had already represented Augusta County in Virginia's first Revolutionary Convention in August 1774, alongside both Lewis and McDowell. However, Governor Dunmore dissolved

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on political opponents from a British secret agent in New England mere days before the news of Mathews' seizure of Fernandina broke in the papers. While Monroe in particular admitted "much cleverness" in Mathews's plan, and hoped to salvage his efforts, he and Madison agreed that the political costs

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frequently. Monroe in turn encouraged Mathews to continue so long as the opportunity remained realistic. Over the weeks, however, Mathews would write many letters to Monroe that would receive no reply. Though unsettled, Mathews viewed this as an implicit endorsement of his plan, assuming the Madison

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public officer, as well as being a member of the Augusta Parish vestry. The Mathews were among the Anglican minority in the predominantly Presbeterian county. The young George Mathews had ten siblings; six brothers and four sisters. He was "by far the crudest, most dynamic, energetic, colorful, and

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In one hand he held his old three-cornered cocked hat; he had on worn knee breeches, high-topped boots, and a shirt with little ruffles at the bosom and wrists. A sword, the symbol of his military valor, dangled at his side. He was short, thick-set, with stout muscular legs; he stood straight with

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at less than two cents per acre, Mathews initially rejected the proposal. However, the groups bribed many Georgia politicians to favor the bill, and this increased political pressure combined with waning popularity caused Mathews ultimately to accept and sign the Yazoo land bill. The public became

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Historians have been divided over the legacy of the Patriot War of East Florida. Some conclude that Mathews overstepped his authority and deliberately departed from Madison's intentions, while others believe Mathews fulfilled Madison's intentions, and that Madison repudiated Mathews for political

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Mathews never again held a public office. He thought for a time about leaving the United States, and even wrote to George Washington asking for a character recommendation in preparation for his removal from the country, to which Washington obliged. However, in 1797, Mathews, who had by this time

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Your situation indeed seems to have been better since you were sent to New York , but reflect on what you suffered before that and know others of your countrymen to suffer and what you know is now suffered by that more unhappy part of them who are still confined on board the prison ships of the

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from Ireland, but also African slaves. The brothers were among the "soul-drivers" in Virginia who bought convict servants wholesale from British transport ships at port, and traveled along established routes selling the convicts to farmers, planters, and others. Lodine-Chaffey suggests that the

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objected to the appointment, citing Mathews's financial stake in the territory. When Adams withdrew the nomination, Mathews was reported to have responded: "Sir, if you had known me, you wouldn't have taken the nomination back; if you didn't know me, you should not have nominated me to such an

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on the border of Georgia and Florida. Nevertheless, he wrote to Monroe in August 1811, stating his readiness to outfit a rebel force, and requesting supplies. Mathews' plans were leaked to Spanish authorities late in the summer, and the Spanish government wrote to Monroe urging him to disavow

1249:(1996) states: "I believe Mathews' admission that he could not achieve the seizure of East Florida without additional overt American military support pushed the administration over the edge. Months of silent acquiescence by the Madison White House came to an end." 703:

Mathews was elected to the Augusta Parish vestry in 1763, joining his brother Sampson who had been a member since 1761. The brothers maintained their seats on the vestry until a shift in political population caused them to be ousted by the Presbyterian majority.

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His second administration was more tumultuous than his first. At this time, the State of Georgia struggled to defend its vast land claims in the western part of the state, and this led to notable controversies during Mathews's tenure. In February 1794, General

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throughout his life. As a boy, George Mathews played and explored in the woods around his father's farm, and quickly gained experience with frontier dangers from local Indian tribes, rebuffing raids from the Indians into the frontier settlement.

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and its allies. Madison, under political pressure, disavowed Mathews's actions. The vagueness of Madison's instructions to Mathews have led to significant debate among historians as to whether Mathews acted outside of the purview of his mandate.

1025:, where his wife owned property. Mathews again returned to land speculation, buying stock in a land company the claimant of extensive acreage in the territory. He also lobbied friends in Congress for a political appointment in the territory. 1003:

The Georgia legislature sought to relieve its burden of its unprotected western lands by encouraging purchase offers from private land speculators. When representatives from four private groups sought to buy 35 million acres extending to the

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at the end of the war; on September 30, 1783, Congress conferred a "general brevet" on the officers Continental Army, advancing all below the rank of major general by one rank. Mathews was an Original Member of the Society of the Cincinnati.

4456: 1230:(2007), states, "n truth, the administration's displeasure over an attack on East Florida rested on its timing and in the unfortunate publicity it received, not on the results." G. Melvin Herndon draws a similar conclusion. In 1054: 960:. His term in Congress has been called "lackluster," owing in part to his 'frontier sensibilities' that were out of place in Congress. He was defeated for reelection in 1791, and launched a failed bid for the 1238:

states, "Mathews probably interpreted Madison's wishes accurately, and very likely had oral instructions from the government assuring him that his understanding of the orders was absolutely correct."

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By late 1811, James Madison had become convinced of the inevitability of war with Great Britain on the Canadian border (he would officially declare war with Britain in June 1812, setting off the

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The Mathews brothers were appointed trustees of Staunton in 1772. At this time, Staunton was an important trade center in the backcountry, and it along with other backcountry trade centers like

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led the reform efforts. Irwin was elected governor of Georgia to replace Mathews, and on February 13, 1796, less than two months after taking office, he signed a bill nullifying the Yazoo Act.

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Original Members and Other Officers Eligible to the Society of the Cincinnati, 1783-1938: With the Institution, Rules of Admission, and Lists of the Officers of the General and State Societies

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outraged on learning the details of the bill, leading to protests to federal officials and Congressmen. Mathews, though he did not personally profit from the bill, became its public face.

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as his new special agent in East Florida, tasked with keeping Mathews' Patriot army intact and preserving its military occupations. Mitchell quickly informed East Florida Governor

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On the strength of his military reputation, Mathews quickly ascended to the top of Georgia state politics. He was appointed a judge in Wilkes County, and a town commissioner for

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of publicly supporting Mathews at present were too high. Madison publicly repudiated Mathews, relieving him of duty on April 4, 1812. Madison then assigned Georgia Governor

3609: 901: 1287:, stands at the sight of Fort Mathews, an outpost where Thomas Houghton wrote the report to George Mathews that led to the fall of the Trans-Oconee Republic. A marker in 1074:

that Folch might be willing to peacefully transfer West Florida to the United States, on account of the weakening of the Spanish monarchy due to its involvement in the

4491: 4466: 4431: 366: 3688: 592: 925:. He liquidated his property and settled his business affairs in Virginia and headed to the new Georgia frontier. There he and his wife, Ann Polly Paul, built a 4501: 1320:

Mathews was able to and did write letters which had a "unique" way of spelling things which included laugh as "laf," knock as "nok," and coffee as "kaughphy."

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of the state for a one-year term. Mathews's brief term as governor was a successful one; he attended the 1787 state convention in which he voted ratify the

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reasons. These differences in analysis are exacerbated by the fact that Madison and Mathews left no notes of their meeting to discuss the campaign.

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capable of the seven boys." He may have been educated at the local Augusta Academy, although whatever schooling he obtained, he remained mostly

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Carpenter, Terry (March 1984). "Richard Carpenter, Pioneer Merchant of British West Florida and the Natchez District of Spanish West Florida".

953: 101: 3454: 1884: 4516: 841: 4511: 4481: 3901: 548:, Mathews was in early life a merchant and planter. As an officer in the colonial militia, he gained statewide fame for his role in the 1987:

The Works of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. II (in 12 Volumes): Correspondence 1771–1779, the Summary View, and the Declaration of Independence

1082:, who wished to build on the expansionist policies of his predecessor, Thomas Jefferson. Madison, with ambitions raised, determined to 4451: 4055: 3894: 3681: 3515: 3370: 1014: 803: 1593: 3817: 3782: 3147: 2277: 2077: 2067: 1995: 1746: 1359: 908: 518: 441: 354: 622:

for the United States. Mathews was unable to claim the territory peacefully, so he created an insurrectionist force that captured

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The Papers of James Madison, Presidential Series, vol. 4, 5 November 1811–9 July 1812 and supplement 5 March 1809–19 October 1811

692: 3626: 2863:"[Letter] 1812 Oct. 13, Department of State, [Washington, D.C., to] David B. Mitchell / Ja[me]s Monroe" 826: 142: 1145:, just across the river from St. Mary's. He would take Fernandina, call in U.S. troops, and move to St. Augustine from there. 2069:

The Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Early American Republic, 1783–1812: A Political, Social, and Military History (3 volumes)

1279:, lists him as a captain in the army of General Andrew Lewis. A marker stands at sight of his Georgia home, "Goose Pond", in 3381: 665:

on 1717–1775. His father was an early and notable member of the Augusta County community, serving as a militia captain and

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Cynthia Miller Leonard, The Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978) p. 105 and note 2.

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the following year. However, by 1793, he had regained enough support to again be chosen the 24th governor of the state.

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Mathews and McKee created an intelligence network throughout East Florida, with Mathews writing to Secretary of State

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Stagg, J.C.A. (2007). "George Mathews and John McKee, Revolutionizing East Florida, Mobile, and Pensacola in 1812".

4526: 4441: 4436: 1280: 973: 957: 949: 791: 596: 561: 466: 4230: 3978: 3547: 1674: 1645: 981: 711:, contributed significantly to economic expansion in the colonies, including the development of port cities like 708: 623: 4118: 4006: 3985: 1620: 941: 833: 743: 654: 549: 541: 459: 384: 253: 3070:

Stagg, J. C. A. (2006). "James Madison and George Mathews: The East Florida Revolution of 1812 Reconsidered".

754:, culling a thousand troops largely from the Virginia frontier. The Native Americans, under the Shawnee Chief 727:. Mathews took an increasingly active role civic affairs during this period. In Augusta County he served as a 683:

On his father's death, Mathews was willed 300 acres (120 ha) of farm land By 1762, George and a brother,

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Stagg, J.C.A. (2006). "James Madison and George Mathews: The East Florida Revolution of 1812 Reconsidered".

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in the United States are dedicated to George Mathews. The Battle of Point Pleasant monument and memorial in

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Across the first divide: Frontiers of settlement and culture in Augusta County, Virginia, 1738-1770

1176: 937: 724: 712: 530: 506:(August 30, 1739 – August 30, 1812) was an American soldier and politician from the U.S. States of 3163:

Kruse, Paul (1952). "A Secret Agent in East Florida: General George Mathews and the Patriot War".

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to Ann (Archer) and John Mathews. His parents immigrated to America during the early years of the

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his head thrown back, his red hair wind-blown, and his dark blue eyes framed by a weathered face.

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Revolutionary Virginia, the road to independence, vol. 5. Independence and the Fifth convention

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The Other War of 1812 : the Patriot War and the American Invasion of Spanish East Florida

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Rembert Patrick describes his appearance during an 1811 meeting with James Madison as thus:

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George Mathews and John McKee, Revolutionizing East Florida, Mobile, and Pensacola in 1812

1156: 1075: 859: 853: 836:. On October 4, General Washington launched an attack on the British camp, initiating the 684: 577: 261: 691:, and soon had acquired extensive property along the western frontier as far west as the 1647:

From Newgate to the New World: a study of London's transported female convicts 1718-1775

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that any attempt to drive out the Patriots would not be tolerated by the United States.

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In 1798, he was appointed the first governor of the Mississippi Territory by President

856:. The severity of Mathews's injuries caused a British surgeon to deem him "incurable." 648: 333: 170: 81: 2039:

Gratz, Simon (1903). "The Generals of the Continental Line in the Revolutionary War".

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Mathews's regiment saw its first significant action during the September 11, 1777,

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from 1769 to 1770 and 1773 to 1775. He was appointed a captain of militia in 1766.

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On the night of March 13, 1812, Mathews, with his Patriots and support from nine

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as an independent state on western state hunting grounds reserved by the federal

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Members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state)

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After the war, Mathews moved to the state of Georgia and was quickly elected

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Mathews first gained wider recognition for his role in the October 4, 1774,

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Mathews, furious with the Madison administration's repudiation, set off to

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A Secret Agent in East Florida: General George Mathews and the Patriot War

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from Augusta County, but did not attend a session. On the outbreak of the

768: 671: 599:. His second term as governor was overshadowed by his involvement in the 507: 3056: 2628: 2226:"Creeks, Federalists, and the Idea of Coexistence in the Early Republic" 2052: 3666: 3507:

Florida Fiasco: Rampant Rebels on the Georgia-Florida Border, 1810-1815

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Filibusters and Expansionists: Jeffersonian Manifest Destiny, 1800-1821

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Filibusters and Expansionists: Jeffersonian Manifest Destiny, 1800-1821

1196: 1152: 1117: 779: 1625:(PhD). College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences. p. 58 940:. Two years later, on January 2, 1787, he was elected a member of the 572:. He and his entire regiment were captured on October 4, 1777, in the 3223: 2269:

Politics on the Periphery: Factions and Parties in Georgia, 1783–1806

999:. Mathews's involvement in the scandal led to his political downfall. 874: 758:, attacked Virginia militia, attempting to halt its advance into the 3446:

Secret and Sanctioned: Covert Operations and the American Presidency

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Secret and Sanctioned: Covert Operations and the American Presidency

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Mathews eagerly sought a military commission on the outbreak of the

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East Florida Patriot Flag, raised by the Patriot Army at Fernandina

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map illustrates Spain's provinces of West Florida and East Florida.

2791:. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. 1999. p. 326 1127: 1053: 990: 858: 778: 635: 630:

and turned them over to the U.S. This act, now referred to as the

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American Revolutionary War prisoners of war held by Great Britain

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Van Schreeven, William; Scribner, Robert; Tarter, Brent (1973).

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Herndon, G. Melvin (1969). "George Mathews, Frontier Patriot".

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Herndon, G. Melvin (1969). "George Mathews, Frontier Patriot".

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Herndon, G. Melvin (1969). "George Mathews, Frontier Patriot".

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in the summer of 1811, and for weeks was beset to his house at

810:'s army in December 1776, in which it embarked on Washington's 1879:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie. pp. preface, pg. 1. 929:

at Goose Pond. They had eight children: John, Charles Lewis,

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and permitted to live in New York City. He wrote to Governor

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assembled an invasion of Native American territory along the

584:. He was brevetted brigadier general at the end of the war. 904:, though he saw no further action in the war. Mathews was 591:

of the state. He served two nonconsecutive terms, voted to

2097:. Strasburg, VA: Shenandoah Publishing House. p. 211. 1291:, acknowledges Mathews's role in settling of that county. 873:

By 1779, however, Mathews recovered was granted a limited

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remarried again to Mary Carpenter, instead turned to the

3472:. Georgia Humanities and the University of Georgia Press 3409:. Georgia Humanities and the University of Georgia Press 3388:. Georgia Humanities and the University of Georgia Press 2272:. Newark: University of Delaware Press. pp. 64–68. 1203:. He died there on his 73rd birthday, and is buried in 832:

Following its victory, the British army set up camp in

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Federalist Party state governors of the United States

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Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia

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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

2072:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 973. 1594:"Virginia Gazette, Williamsburg, November 11, 1773" 447: 432: 420: 402: 378: 373: 361: 350: 339: 329: 309: 299: 291: 267: 240: 235: 221: 211: 193: 188: 176: 164: 148: 136: 126: 99: 87: 75: 57: 34: 2041:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 1730: 1622:British convict servant labor in colonial Virginia 2867:Southeastern Native American Documents, 1730–1842 533:from Georgia, and the leading participant in the 3365:. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. 1556:The Journal of the Greenbrier Historical Society 653:George Mathews was born on August 30, 1739, in 3424:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 3251:"Governor Mathews' Homesite historical marker" 3111:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 1066:In November 1810, George Mathews learned from 3682: 8: 4487:Mathews family of Virginia and West Virginia 3610:U.S. House of Representatives 1718:: University Press of Virginia. p. 549. 1650:(PhD). The University of Montana. p. 58 1105:soon after, and they promptly headed south. 814:. By February 1777, Mathews was promoted to 71:November 7, 1793 – January 15, 1796 3142:. University of Alabama Press. p. 68. 2446:The National Genealogical Society Quarterly 1350:. New York: American Book Company. p. 160:January 9, 1787 – January 26, 1788 3689: 3675: 3667: 3558: 1377:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 995:The three areas that constituted the 1789 42: 31: 576:. Mathews spent the next four years as a 1303:, has a short section on the Patriot War 944:; three days after that, he was elected 4492:Members of the Georgia General Assembly 4467:Continental Army officers from Virginia 4432:American people of Scotch-Irish descent 1333: 1313: 603:, which led to his political downfall. 3491:(PhD). College of William & Mary. 746:. In the fall of 1774, Royal Governor 122:March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1791 1211:Legacy and historical interpretations 1167:The Madison administration's reaction 802:in January 1776, he was commissioned 783:American forces lay siege during the 771:assembly before it convened in 1776. 593:ratify the United States Constitution 7: 4502:People from Augusta County, Virginia 3616:Georgia's 3rd congressional district 1598:The Geography of Slavery in Virginia 295:St. Paul's Episcopal Church Cemetery 48:1896 illustration of George Mathews. 687:, began a mercantile enterprise in 580:, including two years on a British 2822:Woodworth, Samuel (July 4, 1812). 1733:The American Revolution: a history 618:to annex the Spanish territory of 556:. He was afterward elected to the 25: 4477:Governors of Georgia (U.S. state) 2830:. New York: S. Woodworth & Co 1644:Lodine-Chaffey, Jennifer (2006). 527:20th and 24th Governor of Georgia 4472:Georgia (U.S. state) Federalists 4395: 4394: 4380: 3341:: The Commonwealth printing co. 3084:10.1111/j.1467-7709.2006.00536.x 3045:The Florida Historical Quarterly 2621:10.1111/j.1467-7709.2006.00536.x 1677:: University Press of Virginia. 1232:George Mathews, Frontier Patriot 436: 392: 383: 365: 4507:People from Washington, Georgia 4462:18th-century American merchants 4447:American filibusters (military) 3510:. University of Georgia Press. 3165:The Journal of Southern History 1405:Annals of Bath County, Virginia 27:American politician (1739–1812) 3621:March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1791 3534:"George Mathews (id: M000234)" 3306:The Georgia Historical Society 3280:The Georgia Historical Society 3255:The Digital Library of Georgia 3228:The Historical Marker Database 2408: 2348: 2326: 2212: 1695: 1465: 818:of the 9th Virginia Regiment. 806:. The regiment joined General 564:, he served as colonel of the 102:U. S. House of Representatives 1: 4522:People from colonial Virginia 3608:Member of the 3595:U.S. House of Representatives 3554:American Revolution Institute 3504:Patrick, Rembert (May 2010). 2838:– via Internet Archive. 2314: 1226:However, James G. Cusick, in 1116:Mathews became infected with 3382:"George Mathews (1739–1812)" 3209: 3006: 2971: 2959: 2869:. Digital Library of Georgia 2761: 2474: 2462: 2431: 2419: 2396: 2189: 2177: 2154: 2142: 2119: 2107: 2026: 2014: 1971: 1959: 1947: 1935: 1923: 1911: 1899: 1862: 1839: 1809: 1797: 1785: 1773: 1580: 1537: 1525: 1513: 1501: 1489: 1477: 1453: 1441: 976:, illegally established the 4517:United States Army generals 3485:McCleskey, N. Turk (1990). 3449:. Oxford University Press. 3401:Floyd, Christopher (2005). 3096: 3030: 3018: 2994: 2911: 2899: 2848: 2773: 2749: 2725: 2713: 2701: 2677: 2665: 2641: 2594: 2558: 2534: 2522: 2498: 2486: 2230:Journal of Southern History 1619:Schmidt, Frederick (1976). 1412:: C.J. Carrier Co. p. 1277:Mason County, West Virginia 1093:Madison and Mathews met in 1044:Patriot War of East Florida 972:, a popular veteran of the 916:Political career in Georgia 632:Patriot War of East Florida 535:Patriot War of East Florida 489:Patriot War of East Florida 426:Continental Army: 1775–1783 195:Virginia House of Burgesses 4548: 4482:House of Burgesses members 3443:Knott, Stephen K. (1996). 3197: 2983: 2947: 2935: 2923: 2887: 2809: 2737: 2689: 2653: 2582: 2570: 2546: 2510: 2303: 2292: 2254: 1737:. Modern Library. p. 1552:"The Mathews Trading Post" 1281:Oglethorpe County, Georgia 1199:and was forced to stop in 1047: 974:American Revolutionary War 958:1st United States Congress 950:United States Constitution 775:American Revolutionary War 646: 610:and in 1810 was sent as a 597:1st United States Congress 562:American Revolutionary War 467:American Revolutionary War 4452:American militia officers 4389: 4378: 3714: 3704: 3655: 3646: 3638: 3633: 3623: 3606: 3600: 3593: 3583: 3574: 3566: 3561: 3548:Society of the Cincinnati 3464:Lamplugh, George (2002). 3361:Cusick, James G. (2007). 3222:Bennington, Dale (2009). 2385: 2337: 2266:Lamplugh, George (1986). 2201: 2166: 2131: 1851: 1761: 1708:Henning, William (1821). 1675:Charlottesville, Virginia 982:Treaty of New York (1790) 794:. On the creation of the 709:Salisbury, North Carolina 606:Mathews relocated to the 497: 231: 200: 153: 115: 64: 53: 41: 3532:United States Congress. 3470:New Georgia Encyclopedia 3407:New Georgia Encyclopedia 3386:New Georgia Encyclopedia 3331:Chalkley, Lyman (1912). 2365:New Georgia Encyclopedia 2224:Kokomoor, Kevin (2015). 2066:Tucker, Spencer (2014). 1875:Harris, Michael (2014). 1729:Wood, Gordon S. (2002). 1600:. University of Virginia 1166: 954:House of Representatives 942:Georgia General Assembly 744:Battle of Point Pleasant 643:Early life and education 550:Battle of Point Pleasant 460:Battle of Point Pleasant 189:Georgia General Assembly 18:George Mathews (Georgia) 4512:People of Dunmore's War 3403:"Trans-Oconee Republic" 3249:Seibert, David (2014). 2093:Metcalf, Bryce (1938). 1990:. Cosimo. p. 467. 1550:Handley, Harry (1963). 735:from 1770 to 1771, and 343:Goose Pond Plantation, 3136:Owsley, Frank (1997). 1410:Harrisonburg, Virginia 1289:Elbert County, Georgia 1285:Greene County, Georgia 1133: 1063: 1000: 870: 787: 345:Wilkes County, Georgia 3497:10.21220/s2-6p40-zt04 1402:Morton, Oren (1978). 1342:Harris, Joel Chandler 1283:. Another marker, in 1228:The Other War of 1812 1131: 1057: 1050:Patriot War (Florida) 1023:Mississippi Territory 994: 978:Trans-Oconee Republic 891:3rd Virginia Regiment 862: 812:Philadelphia campaign 796:9th Virginia Regiment 782: 608:Mississippi Territory 566:9th Virginia Regiment 421:Years of service 3698:Governors of Georgia 3380:Ebel, Carol (2003). 2615:(1): 23–55 (46–47). 2367:. Library of Georgia 2047:(4): 385–403 (390). 1186:Juan José de Estrada 962:United States Senate 883:Continental Congress 838:Battle of Germantown 823:Battle of Brandywine 785:Battle of Germantown 737:justice of the peace 721:Alexandria, Virginia 595:, and served in the 574:Battle of Germantown 477:Battle of Germantown 472:Battle of Brandywine 428:U.S. Army: 1810–1812 132:Position established 3649:Governor of Georgia 3577:Governor of Georgia 1984:Ford, Paul (2010). 1253:Physical appearance 1205:Saint Paul's Church 1122:St. Mary's, Georgia 1040:important office." 938:Washington, Georgia 731:from 1763 to 1768, 725:American Revolution 713:Baltimore, Maryland 693:Greenbrier district 634:, was denounced by 531:U.S. Representative 149:Governor of Georgia 59:Governor of Georgia 3634:Political offices 3562:Political offices 3466:"Yazoo Land Fraud" 3072:Diplomatic History 2609:Diplomatic History 2361:"Yazoo Land Fraud" 1716:Richmond, Virginia 1347:Stories of Georgia 1273:historical markers 1134: 1064: 1001: 997:Yazoo land scandal 871: 804:lieutenant colonel 788: 764:House of Burgesses 689:Staunton, Virginia 558:House of Burgesses 415:United States Army 227:Position abolished 4527:Virginia sheriffs 4442:American planters 4437:American pioneers 4409: 4408: 3665: 3664: 3656:Succeeded by 3624:Succeeded by 3584:Succeeded by 3456:978-0-19-510098-3 3339:Rosslyn, Virginia 1886:978-0-7884-0921-9 1711:Statutes at Large 1219:J.C.A. Stagg, in 1163:in West Florida. 1013:and U.S. Senator 1006:Mississippi River 921:(770 ha) in 909:brigadier general 887:prisoner exchange 848:, and later on a 808:George Washington 792:Revolutionary War 717:Norfolk, Virginia 519:brigadier general 501: 500: 442:Brigadier General 16:(Redirected from 4539: 4402: 4398: 4397: 4384: 4383: 4373: 4366: 4359: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4324: 4317: 4310: 4303: 4296: 4289: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4198: 4191: 4184: 4177: 4170: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4142: 4135: 4128: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4093: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3946: 3939: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3668: 3653:1793–1796 3639:Preceded by 3618: 3601:Preceded by 3581:1787–1788 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Willis 3625: 3622: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3587:George Handley 3585: 3582: 3573: 3570:Edward Telfair 3568: 3564: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3545: 3544: 3527: 3526:External links 3524: 3523: 3522: 3517:978-0820335490 3516: 3501: 3482: 3461: 3455: 3440: 3430:(3): 307–328. 3419: 3398: 3377: 3372:978-0820329215 3371: 3358: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3293: 3276:"Fort Mathews" 3267: 3241: 3230:. 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1182:David Mitchell 1168: 1165: 1086:both West and 1048:Main article: 1045: 1042: 917: 914: 893:and went with 776: 773: 680: 677: 655:Augusta County 649:Mathews family 644: 641: 542:Augusta County 504:George Mathews 499: 498: 495: 494: 492: 491: 486: 481: 480: 479: 474: 464: 463: 462: 451: 449: 445: 444: 434: 430: 429: 422: 418: 417: 404: 403:Branch/service 400: 399: 380: 376: 375: 371: 370: 363: 359: 358: 352: 348: 347: 341: 337: 336: 334:Mathews family 331: 327: 326: 324: 323: 322:Mary Carpenter 320: 317: 313: 311: 307: 306: 301: 297: 296: 293: 289: 288: 275:(aged 73) 269: 265: 264: 254:Augusta County 242: 238: 237: 233: 232: 229: 228: 225: 219: 218: 215: 209: 208: 198: 197: 191: 190: 186: 185: 183:George Handley 180: 174: 173: 171:Edward Telfair 168: 162: 161: 151: 150: 146: 145: 143:Francis Willis 140: 134: 133: 130: 124: 123: 113: 112: 100:Member of the 97: 96: 91: 85: 84: 82:Edward Telfair 79: 73: 72: 62: 61: 55: 54: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 36:George Mathews 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 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However, 1011:Jared Irwin 881:and to the 850:prison ship 582:prison ship 514:. He was a 213:Preceded by 166:Preceded by 128:Preceded by 94:Jared Irwin 77:Preceded by 4416:Categories 4056:J. Johnson 4042:H. Johnson 3171:(2): 205. 3117:(3): 327. 2764:, p. 83–98 2728:, p. 91–92 2716:, p. 86–87 2668:, p. 72–73 2317:, p. 64–68 1877:Brandywine 1328:References 1139:Fernandina 1099:John McKee 1030:John Adams 834:Germantown 769:prorougued 752:Ohio River 672:illiterate 647:See also: 379:Allegiance 351:Profession 304:Federalist 247:1739-08-30 4336:J. Harris 4203:N. Harris 3476:April 17, 3413:April 17, 3392:April 17, 3352:April 17, 3312:April 25, 3286:April 25, 3260:April 25, 3234:April 25, 3078:(1): 23. 2824:"The War" 2409:Lamplugh2 2371:April 17, 2349:Lamplugh2 2327:Lamplugh2 2213:Lamplugh2 1696:McCleskey 1604:April 17, 1566:April 17, 1466:McCleskey 1427:April 17, 1422:656749557 1267:Memorials 1161:Pensacola 1150:U.S. Navy 1060:John Cary 927:log cabin 906:brevetted 900:into the 885:urging a 865:HMS 756:Cornstalk 729:vestryman 362:Signature 330:Relations 203:In office 156:In office 118:In office 67:In office 4400:Category 4301:Vandiver 4280:Thompson 4217:Hardwick 4175:H. Smith 4161:H. Smith 4140:Atkinson 4119:McDaniel 4105:Stephens 4098:Colquitt 4091:J. Smith 4021:Crawford 4014:McDonald 3944:Mitchell 3930:Mitchell 3916:Milledge 3909:Tattnall 3832:Houstoun 3811:Brownson 3755:Cuthbert 3748:Glascock 3741:Houstoun 3734:Treutlen 3727:Gwinnett 3603:New seat 3200:, p. 101 3099:, p. 141 3057:30150062 3021:, p. 141 3009:, p. 327 2974:, p. 328 2962:, p. 328 2950:, p. 102 2938:, p. 102 2926:, p. 102 2890:, p. 102 2812:, p. 292 2776:, p. 118 2752:, p. 113 2740:, p. 100 2692:, p. 100 2629:24915034 2465:, p. 325 2434:, p. 326 2422:, p. 324 2399:, p. 324 2315:Lamplugh 2236:(4): 803 2192:, p. 324 2180:, p. 324 2157:, p. 322 2145:, p. 323 2122:, p. 309 2110:, p. 322 2053:20086102 2029:, p. 320 2017:, p. 320 1974:, p. 317 1962:, p. 317 1914:, p. 316 1902:, p. 316 1865:, p. 315 1842:, p. 314 1812:, p. 312 1583:, p. 310 1528:, p. 309 1492:, p. 309 1480:, p. 308 1444:, p. 309 1344:(1896). 1295:See also 1271:Several 1153:gunboats 984:for the 956:for the 667:de facto 589:governor 540:Born in 508:Virginia 4308:Sanders 4294:Griffin 4238:Russell 4231:Hardman 4154:Terrell 4147:Candler 4133:Northen 4112:Boynton 4077:Bullock 4063:Jenkins 3993:Lumpkin 3979:Forsyth 3902:Emanuel 3895:Jackson 3881:Mathews 3874:Telfair 3860:Handley 3853:Mathews 3846:Telfair 3720:Bulloch 3708:present 3436:4247487 3347:2575649 3210:Patrick 3185:2954272 3123:4247487 3033:, p. 30 3007:Herndon 2997:, p. 68 2972:Herndon 2960:Herndon 2873:May 31, 2851:, p. 72 2828:The War 2795:May 13, 2762:Patrick 2704:, p. 84 2680:, p. 76 2656:, p. 98 2644:, p. 57 2597:, p. 73 2573:, p. 98 2561:, p. 30 2549:, p. 96 2537:, p. 30 2525:, p. 29 2513:, p. 96 2501:, p. 29 2489:, p. 30 2475:Patrick 2463:Herndon 2432:Herndon 2420:Herndon 2397:Herndon 2190:Herndon 2178:Herndon 2155:Herndon 2143:Herndon 2120:Herndon 2108:Herndon 2027:Herndon 2015:Herndon 1972:Herndon 1960:Herndon 1948:Herndon 1936:Patrick 1924:Herndon 1912:Herndon 1900:Herndon 1863:Herndon 1840:Herndon 1810:Herndon 1798:Patrick 1786:Patrick 1774:Herndon 1581:Herndon 1538:Patrick 1526:Herndon 1514:Patrick 1504:, p. 17 1502:Patrick 1490:Herndon 1478:Herndon 1454:Waddell 1442:Waddell 1389:4247487 1118:malaria 816:colonel 798:in the 657:in the 568:in the 544:in the 521:in the 512:Georgia 355:Planter 310:Spouses 282:Georgia 278:Augusta 106:Georgia 4357:Perdue 4350:Barnes 4343:Miller 4329:Busbee 4322:Carter 4315:Maddox 4266:Arnall 4252:Rivers 4224:Walker 4210:Dorsey 4196:Slaton 4182:Slaton 4126:Gordon 4084:Conley 4007:Gilmer 4000:Schley 3986:Gilmer 3958:Talbot 3867:Walton 3839:Elbert 3818:Martin 3804:Davies 3769:Walton 3762:Wereat 3613:from 3514: 3453: 3434: 3369: 3345: 3308:. 2015 3282:. 2015 3212:, p. 8 3183: 3146: 3121: 3097:Cusick 3055: 3031:Cusick 3019:Cosick 2995:Owsley 2912:Cusick 2900:Cusick 2849:Cusick 2774:Cusick 2750:Cusick 2726:Cusick 2714:Cusick 2702:Cusick 2678:Cusick 2666:Cusick 2642:Cusick 2627: 2595:Cusick 2559:Cusick 2535:Cusick 2523:Cusick 2499:Cusick 2487:Cusick 2477:, p. 7 2276: 2076: 2051: 2003:enemy. 1994: 1938:, p. 5 1883: 1800:, p. 5 1788:, p. 4 1745: 1683:802770 1681: 1540:, p. 4 1516:, p. 4 1420: 1387: 1358: 1157:Mobile 931:George 875:parole 867:Jersey 719:, and 525:, the 516:brevet 4070:Ruger 4028:Towns 3972:Troup 3965:Clark 3951:Rabun 3937:Early 3923:Irwin 3888:Irwin 3797:Heard 3776:Howly 3706:1777– 3432:JSTOR 3198:Knott 3181:JSTOR 3119:JSTOR 3053:JSTOR 2984:Stagg 2948:Knott 2936:Knott 2924:Knott 2888:Knott 2810:Stagg 2738:Knott 2690:Knott 2654:Knott 2625:JSTOR 2583:Knott 2571:Knott 2547:Knott 2511:Knott 2304:Floyd 2293:Floyd 2255:Floyd 2049:JSTOR 1385:JSTOR 1308:Notes 1084:annex 1058:1806 636:Spain 104:from 4371:Kemp 4364:Deal 4035:Cobb 3825:Hall 3512:ISBN 3478:2020 3451:ISBN 3415:2020 3394:2020 3367:ISBN 3354:2020 3343:OCLC 3314:2020 3288:2020 3262:2020 3236:2020 3144:ISBN 2875:2016 2836:2019 2797:2016 2386:Ebel 2373:2020 2338:Ebel 2274:ISBN 2242:2019 2202:Ebel 2167:Ebel 2132:Ebel 2074:ISBN 1992:ISBN 1881:ISBN 1852:Ebel 1762:Wood 1743:ISBN 1679:OCLC 1656:2020 1631:2020 1606:2020 1568:2020 1429:2020 1418:OCLC 1356:ISBN 1177:dirt 1159:and 767:the 626:and 529:, a 510:and 433:Rank 286:U.S. 268:Died 241:Born 3493:doi 3173:doi 3080:doi 2617:doi 1562:(1) 1352:141 1141:on 1101:as 552:of 108:'s 4418:: 3536:. 3468:. 3428:77 3426:. 3405:. 3384:. 3337:. 3304:. 3278:. 3253:. 3226:. 3179:. 3169:18 3167:. 3115:77 3113:. 3076:30 3074:. 3049:85 3047:. 2865:. 2826:. 2623:. 2613:30 2611:. 2450:72 2448:. 2363:. 2234:81 2232:. 2228:. 2045:27 2043:. 2000:. 1741:. 1739:13 1714:. 1673:. 1596:. 1558:. 1554:. 1416:. 1414:40 1408:. 1381:77 1379:. 1354:. 1207:. 715:, 537:. 284:, 280:, 260:, 256:, 3690:e 3683:t 3676:v 3542:. 3520:. 3499:. 3495:: 3480:. 3459:. 3438:. 3417:. 3396:. 3375:. 3356:. 3316:. 3290:. 3264:. 3238:. 3187:. 3175:: 3152:. 3125:. 3086:. 3082:: 3059:. 2877:. 2799:. 2631:. 2619:: 2375:. 2282:. 2244:. 2082:. 2055:. 1889:. 1751:. 1685:. 1658:. 1633:. 1608:. 1570:. 1560:1 1431:. 1391:. 1364:. 249:) 245:( 20:)

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