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patronage from
Democrats. Craig was considerably less conservative than the party leadership, of whom William Jenner was chief, and knew that any attempt to run would be opposed by them. Knowing that most state convention delegates were re-elected to each convention, he launched an unprecedented campaign, by personally meeting with hundreds of potential convention delegates before the May election in 1951. He was able to gain enough support to ensure he would be a contender at the convention and then announced his intention to run. Jenner and the party chairman attempted to unite support in favor of one of the other five more conservative candidates, but after three rounds of balloting Craig won the nomination. He later credited the popularity of The American Legion for his victory.
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the anti-Craig, and the
Democratic parties. Craig was successful in having the Department of Corrections created, which he used to implement most of his penal reform. The Uniform Traffic Code was also established, which standardized road signs, speed limits, and traffic rules across the state. Funding was also granted to improve safety by installing signage and signal lights around the state. The police academy was expanded and the first narcotics group. The state police force was expanded to add fifty new officers, making it the largest in the nation at the time. The state's Mental Health Division was also established to reform the state's mental hospitals.
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situation to attack Craig and accused him of being responsible for the scandal. Craig himself was not found to be personally involved in the plot but was required to testify before a grand jury in 1957 after he left office. When he left the court building, he gave an interview to the press in which he attacked
William Jenner and a number of other party leaders for having a political vendetta against him. The scandal and his interview were published around the state and significantly hurt his popularity. In his later years, he said that he forgave Jenner for his actions while Craig was governor and that the two never agreed on anything except the weather.
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supported faction of the party was virulently anti-communist, but Craig openly sided with
Eisenhower and the wing of the party advocating a more measured response to the problem. Jenner was incensed not only by Craig's position on communism but also on his campaign platform that advocated significant increased state spending and the start of a number of new programs. The difference between Craig and the party continued throughout his time in office. Craig's Democratic opponent was incumbent lieutenant governor John Watkins. Thanks in large part to Eisenhower's popularity, Craig won a landslide victory in the election.
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acquainted with many national and international dignitaries and high officeholders. The Legion's "Tide for Toys" campaign which was intended to distribute toys to foreign children, was started during his term. He continued his friendship with
Eisenhower during his tenure and influenced the organization to support the anti-
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where they had two children, Margery and John, and Craig began practicing law in his father's firm. As the Great
Depression set in, demand for lawyers dropped and Craig had only a few cases a year. He began to become involved in local politics and became the chairman of the county Republican Party in
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and continued practicing law. Finally, in 1967, he returned home again to Brazil, Indiana and retired. He resumed some activity in the
Republican Party as a political adviser but never made any significant public appearances. He continued practicing law until 1976, and was made a member of the State
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that encompassed all of his agenda. His most controversial with the legislation was a proposal to reorganize the states 141 agencies into eleven departments centralized under the governor's control. The
Republican legislature dismissed the request out of hand and accused him of trying to restart the
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Publicly, Craig announced he intended to leave public life and work as a lawyer for the rest of his career. Secretly, however, he began making arrangement to run for the governorship of
Indiana. He was an outsider to the Republican Party leadership and owed his rise in The American Legion largely to
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in northern
Indiana but refused to build anymore, primarily because they didn't want to allow the governor control over a large number of patronage positions which he could potentially use to gain more power in the party. His other construction recommendations, a state office building, new prisons,
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Most of Craig's agenda was never implemented as the legislature accused him of not working with them, but in large part, it was his differences with party leaders that caused the problems. A Democratic senator observed that it was as if there were three parties in the assembly—the pro-Craig,
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bonus paid out to soldiers to enlist that the assembly authorized over Craig's veto. Craig was quoted as saying, "you can't put a bonus on patriotism any more than you can on motherhood." The bonus cost the state $ 7.6 million. The rest of the surplus was spent on school consolidation as one-room
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and the group had significant political influence in the state. Command of the organization had been a stepping stone to the governorship for previous men, but Craig denied that he had such ambitions after being elected to the position. He began to travel national and around the state and became
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Craig wrangled with the legislature over the creation of major highways around Indiana. The assembly didn't want to pay for the roads, so Craig recommended a toll road be created. The assembly leadership balked at the idea, as toll roads had been abolished decades earlier. The assembly finally
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His agenda was largely reform-oriented and included enhancing worker's compensation and unemployment benefits, building new schools, raising teacher's salaries, building a new state prison, constructing new hospitals, and improving traffic safety. Following his inauguration in January 1953, he
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Near the end of Craig's term in 1956, a scandal was discovered that implicated the chief of the state highway department and two of Craig's aides, who were accused of accepting bribes to influence their decision on accepting construction contracts. Lieutenant Governor Harold Handley used the
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The national Republican Party was at that time going through a period of internal problems over their position on communism, and the best way to deal with the threat—both internally and externally. Craig brought the national party's problem to the state. Jenner and the party leadership
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party leadership during his time in office. Although he made significant reforms, his term ended with a high-profile bribery scandal when it was found that several high-level state employees had been accepting bribes to influence their decision in assigning construction contracts. Craig was
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Craig returned home and resumed his father's law practice which he eventually took over. By the end of 1947, he became involved in The American Legion as the Clay County commander. He quickly rose in the organizations rank, becoming the vice-commander for the state of Indiana, a national
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where he opened a law office and later became president of an automotive company. After a decade he returned to Indiana where he retired from public life but resumed activity in the Republican Party as a political adviser until his death in 1992.
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who often visited the division level commanders. His friendship with Eisenhower later played an important role in influencing his position on political issues. After the war in Europe ended, Craig was discharged in 1946 with a final rank of
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magazine in 1955, where his reforms in the state were touted as a national example. Eisenhower praised Craig as a leader and urged the party leaders to help him transition to a federal office. Eisenhower offered to make him
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1938. The following year he became the town of Brazil's attorney. In 1940 he was able to have himself named a candidate for lieutenant governor at the state convention, but was defeated in the vote.
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for his service. As the army began invading Germany, he was promoted to the regimental command staff and then the divisional command staff. There he became acquainted with Supreme Allied Commander
418:. The two often argued over politics while in school together. In 1931 Craig married his classmate Kathryn Louisa Heiliger. After graduating with a law degree in 1932, the couple returned to
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in 1955, but Craig declined saying he wished to finish his term as governor. In later years, he also said his refusal was in part due to his personal dislike of Secretary of Defense
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set in. He personally delivered a number of anti-communist speeches. After 14 months as commander he returned to his law firm, which he moved to Indianapolis in December 1950.
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Board of Law Examiners that year and remained on the board for a decade. He retired in 1986 and lived relatively secluded until his death on December 17, 1992.
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were ignored by the assembly. They also refused what he believed his most economically valuable proposal, creating a shipping harbor on
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battle over executive power that had been ongoing in the past three decades but had largely been avoided by the previous two governors.
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who was promoted to serve in a division command staff, Craig first gained popularity in the state as National Commander of
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committeeman, and in 1949 he was nominated commander of the national organization. The Legion headquarters were in
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personally uninvolved in the scandal but was held responsible for it by the public, ending his political career.
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where he opened a law office and later became president of an automotive company. In 1965 he moved again to
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336:(August 6, 1909 – December 17, 1992) was an American attorney and politician who served as the
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schoolhouses were phased out and students bused to larger centralized facilities.
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362:. He was a political outsider when he ran for governor and was at odds with more
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768:"TIME Magazine Cover: Gov. George Craig - Mar. 7, 1955 - Politics - Governors"
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in the same year and continued there until 1929 where he was a member of the
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fraternity. He later admitted that he spent little time studying and joined
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847:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana Historical Society Press.
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in 1930, but was required to meet with the school dean,
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George Craig, 83, Popular Governor Of Indiana in 50's
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839:Gugin, Linda C.; St. Clair, James E, eds. (2006).
16:American politician and 39th governor of Indiana
2166:Indiana University Maurer School of Law alumni
354:from 1953 until 1957. A lawyer and veteran of
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2146:United States Army personnel of World War II
929:"Indiana Historical Bureau: George N. Craig"
58:January 12, 1953 – January 14, 1957
931:. Indiana Historical Bureau. Archived from
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383:George Craig was born August 6, 1909, in
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1050:January 12, 1953 - January 14, 1957
1075:Articles related to George N. Craig
583:Craig was featured on the cover of
1000:Non-profit organization positions
905:"Indiana Governor George N. Craig"
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2136:20th-century American politicians
809:Carden, Dean (December 1, 2015).
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401:Indiana University School of Law
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451:where they participated in the
909:National Governors Association
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2131:20th-century American lawyers
431:As the United States entered
410:Among Craig's classmates was
673:List of governors of Indiana
459:. After the war he earned a
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2181:People from Brazil, Indiana
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843:The Governors of Indiana
543:Indiana General Assembly
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1477:National commanders of
1012:National Commander of
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437:18th Infantry Division
778:on September 30, 2005
592:Secretary of the Army
559:and the expansion of
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439:that was training in
389:University of Arizona
264:Years of service
174:Brazil, Indiana, U.S.
97:National Commander of
2151:Governors of Indiana
1114:Governors of Indiana
596:Charles Erwin Wilson
457:liberation of France
453:Invasion of Normandy
445:Tullahoma, Tennessee
441:Camp Bedford Forrest
2161:Indiana Republicans
1479:The American Legion
1437:Governor of Indiana
1046:Governor of Indiana
1014:The American Legion
981:Governor of Indiana
891:. December 18, 1992
506:Governor of Indiana
484:The American Legion
360:The American Legion
192:Kathryn L. Heiliger
100:The American Legion
46:Governor of Indiana
1039:Henry F. Schricker
1031:Political offices
811:"39. George Craig"
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536:Portrait of Craig.
511:Political campaign
478:lieutenant colonel
334:George North Craig
281:Lieutenant Colonel
258:United States Army
203:Indiana University
152:George North Craig
79:Henry F. Schricker
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1124:(1800–1816)
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1056:Harold W. Handley
1053:Succeeded by
1021:Succeeded by
993:Harold W. Handley
990:Succeeded by
561:Purdue University
556:Indiana Toll Road
518:Harold W. Handley
473:Dwight Eisenhower
461:Bronze Star Medal
412:William E. Jenner
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304:Bronze Star Medal
168:December 17, 1992
91:Harold W. Handley
68:Harold W. Handley
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1249:T. Hendricks
1184:W. Hendricks
1165:(since 1816)
1122:Territorial
1044:
1018:1949 – 1950
1011:
979:nominee for
975:
937:. Retrieved
933:the original
917:. Retrieved
913:the original
893:. Retrieved
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873:Find a Grave
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819:. Retrieved
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291:World War II
287:Battles/wars
170:(1992-12-17)
128:Succeeded by
107:
86:Succeeded by
53:
18:
2126:1992 deaths
2121:1909 births
1948:R. G. Smith
1901:DiFrancesco
1829:R. C. Smith
1814:Wagonseller
1384:E. Whitcomb
1209:J. Whitcomb
782:January 13,
616:Los Angeles
420:Clay County
118:Preceded by
112:1949 – 1950
74:Preceded by
2115:Categories
1758:D. Johnson
1579:L. Johnson
1560:Bodenhamer
1435:See also:
977:Republican
833:References
572:Korean War
379:Early life
228:Allegiance
213:Politician
209:Profession
198:Alma mater
183:Republican
64:Lieutenant
2017:Dellinger
1916:Detweiler
1732:McKneally
1629:Stambaugh
1359:Schricker
1349:Schricker
817:. nwi.com
496:communist
393:Delta Chi
267:1941–1946
108:In office
54:In office
44:39th
2081:Category
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1985:Conatser
1839:Hamilton
1804:Matthews
1658:Griffith
1640:Atherton
1614:Chadwick
1592:Belgrano
1547:Spafford
1510:MacNider
1404:O'Bannon
1379:Branigin
1344:Townsend
1314:Goodrich
1304:Marshall
1284:Matthews
1254:Williams
1174:Jennings
1140:(acting)
1133:Harrison
821:June 13,
623:See also
612:Virginia
500:Cold War
467:and the
372:Virginia
341:governor
2093:Commons
2057:Troiola
2052:Dillard
2042:Reistad
2032:Schmidt
2027:Barnett
1990:Rehbein
1964:Brieden
1911:Thiesen
1844:Kogutek
1787:Patrick
1720:Gleason
1702:Collins
1697:Connell
1609:Doherty
1603:Colmery
1573:Stevens
1535:McQuigg
1491:D'Olier
1424:Holcomb
1414:Daniels
1369:Handley
1329:Jackson
1309:Ralston
1229:Hammond
1224:Willard
1214:Dunning
1199:Wallace
939:May 21,
919:May 21,
895:May 21,
352:Indiana
343:of the
2047:Oxford
2000:Foster
1970:Cadmus
1958:Conley
1953:Santos
1936:Miller
1931:Jordan
1921:Ludwig
1906:Munson
1896:Turner
1891:Epling
1885:Gierke
1869:Renaud
1854:Keller
1824:Rogers
1798:Geiger
1792:Chamie
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1707:Wagner
1687:Wilson
1663:O'Neal
1652:Stelle
1634:Waring
1624:Warner
1597:Murphy
1567:O'Neil
1553:McNutt
1541:Savage
1517:Owsley
1409:Kernan
1339:McNutt
1334:Leslie
1324:Branch
1319:McCray
1294:Durbin
1264:Porter
1239:Morton
1219:Wright
1204:Bigger
1163:State
1138:Gibson
851:
297:Awards
255:
237:
217:lawyer
189:Spouse
160:, U.S.
2037:Rohan
2012:Koutz
1980:Morin
1942:Lance
1926:Frank
1879:Comer
1864:Bacon
1859:Kreul
1849:Flynt
1834:Carey
1819:Wiles
1809:Eaton
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1354:Gates
1299:Hanly
1289:Mount
1279:Chase
1274:Hovey
1244:Baker
1194:Noble
1144:Posey
679:Notes
463:with
348:state
2022:Helm
2006:Wong
1995:Hill
1975:Bock
1874:Dean
1399:Bayh
1269:Gray
1259:Gray
1234:Lane
1179:Boon
986:1952
941:2008
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897:2008
849:ISBN
823:2022
784:2022
586:Time
345:U.S.
338:39th
272:Rank
165:Died
148:Born
1394:Orr
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308:OLC
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306:(
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