Knowledge (XXG)

George Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney

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sugar trade. Rodney had received intelligence earlier that de Grasse would send part of his fleet before the start of the hurricane season to relieve the French squadron at Newport and to co-operate with Washington, returning in the fall to the Caribbean. The other half of de Grasse's fleet, as usual, would escort the French merchantmen back across the Atlantic. Rodney accordingly made his dispositions in the light of this intelligence. Sixteen of his remaining twenty-one battleships would go with Hood to reinforce the squadron at New York under Sir Thomas Graves, while Rodney, who was in ill health, returned to England with three other battleships as merchant escorts, leaving two others in dock for repair. Hood was well satisfied with these arrangements, informing a colleague that his fleet was "fully equal to defeat any designs of the enemy." What Rodney and Hood could not know was that at the last moment de Grasse decided to take his entire fleet to North America, leaving the French merchantmen to the protection of the Spanish. The result was a decisive French superiority in battleships during the subsequent naval campaign, when the combined fleets of Hood and Graves were unable to relieve the British army of
1216:. Until 1774, he held the Jamaica command, and during a period of quiet, was active in improving the naval yards on his station. Sir George struck his flag with a feeling of disappointment at not obtaining the governorship of Jamaica, and was shortly after forced to settle in Paris. Election expenses and losses at play in fashionable circles had shattered his fortune, and he could not secure payment of the salary as Rear-Admiral of Great Britain. In February 1778, having just been promoted Admiral of the White, he used every possible exertion to obtain a command to free himself from his money difficulties. By May, he had, through the splendid generosity of his Parisian friend 908: 3649: 163: 1653: 1621: 1351:. Rodney looted Jewish personal possessions and even tore out the linings of the clothes of his captives in search of hidden valuables; this alone yielded him 8,000 pounds. When Rodney realised that the Jews might be hiding additional treasure, he dug up their local cemetery. Even large quantities of non-military trading goods belonging to British merchants on the island were arbitrarily confiscated. This resulted in Rodney being entangled in a series of costly lawsuits for the rest of his life. Still, the wealth Rodney acquired on St. Eustatius exceeded his expectations. 143: 1433: 65: 702: 3659: 1081:, leaving several ships to blockade the mouth of the Seine. Although the attack hadn't significantly affected French plans, it proved a morale boost in Britain. In August Rodney was again sent to Le Havre with similar orders but through a combination of weather and improved French defences he was unable to get his bomb-vessels into position, and the Admiralty accepted his judgement that a further attack was impossible. The invasion was ultimately cancelled because of French naval defeats at the 1606: 1317: 1637: 1181: 2030: 1784: 1514:. This bizarre exchange was largely the result of changing politics in Britain: Rodney was a Tory placed in charge of the fleet by a Tory government... but the Whigs were now in power. That said, at 64 years of age, he was perhaps due for retirement. However, Pigot and the command to retire was dispatched on 15 May, three days before the news of the victory at the 2999: 1402:
Albemarle for an attack on Cuba. Instead, Rodney sent valuable ships off in search of prizes. In 1762, Rodney, after the fall of Martinique, quarreled with the army over prize money. During Rodney's command in Jamaica, 1771–1774, the Earl of Sandwich feared that Rodney might provoke a war with Spain to obtain prize money.
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and ruined French naval prestige, while it enabled Rodney to write: "Within two little years I have taken two Spanish, one French and one Dutch admirals." A long and wearisome controversy exists as to the originator of the manoeuvre of "breaking the line" in this battle, but the merits of the victory
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The two Battles of Cape Finisterre had proved a vindication of the Western Squadron strategy. Rodney later often referred to "the good old discipline" of the Western Squadron, using it as an example for his own views on discipline. For the remainder of the war Rodney took part in further cruises, and
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Rodney was unquestionably a most able officer, but he was also vain, selfish and unscrupulous, both in seeking prize money, and in using his position to push the fortunes of his family, although such nepotism was common (not to say normal) at the time. He made his son a post-captain at fifteen, and
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Rodney arrived home in August to receive unbounded honour from his country. He had already been created Baron Rodney of Rodney Stoke, Somerset, by patent of 19 June 1782, and the House of Commons had voted him a pension of £2000 a year. From this time he led a quiet country life until his death in
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to escort his treasure ships to England, though both were in need of major repair. Nevertheless, he is both blamed and defended for the subsequent disaster at Yorktown. His orders as naval commander in chief in the eastern Caribbean were not only to watch de Grasse but also to protect the valuable
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To some, Rodney was a controversial figure, accused of an obsession with prize money. This was brought to a head in the wake of his taking of Saint Eustatius, for which he was heavily criticised in Britain. Orders for his recall had been sent when Rodney won a decisive victory at the Battle of the
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and had two smaller ships under his overall command. It was extremely difficult for naval officers to secure commands in peacetime, and Rodney's appointment suggests that he was well regarded by his superiors. Rodney's role as Governor was rather limited. Each summer a large British fishing fleet
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The Book of Dignities: Containing Lists of the Official Personages of the British Empire ... from the Earliest Periods to the Present Time ... Together with the Sovereigns and Rulers of Europe, from the Foundation of Their Respective States; the Peerage of England and Great Britain Original 1851
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on 3 February 1781. Rodney had already identified several individuals on the island who were aiding the Americans, such as "... Mr Smith at the House of Jones – they (the Jews of St. Eustatius, Caribbean Antilles) cannot be too soon taken care of – they are notorious in the cause of America and
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bringing the total number of ships of the line to 15 by the end of April 1762. However he was later criticised for moving his ships to protect Jamaica from attack by a large Franco-Spanish force that had gathered in the area, rather than waiting to support the expedition as he had been ordered.
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Rodney's delay at St. Eustatius was not the first time he had taken the opportunity to capture prizes over the immediate and expeditious fulfillment of his military duties. During the Seven Years' War Rodney had been ordered to Barbados to link up with Admiral Sir George Pocock and the Earl of
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have never seriously been affected by any difference of opinion on the question. A shift of wind broke the French line of battle, and the British ships took advantage of this by crossing in two places; many were taken prisoner including the Comte de Grasse.
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From 1759 and 1761 Rodney concentrated on his blockade of the French coast, particularly around Le Havre. In July 1760, with another small squadron, he succeeded in taking many more of the enemy's flat-bottomed boats and in blockading the coast as far as
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France..." The island was also home to a Jewish community who were mainly merchants with significant international trading and maritime commercial ties. The Jews were estimated to have been at least 10% of the permanent population of St. Eustatius.
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After a few months in England, restoring his health and defending himself in Parliament, Sir George returned to his command in February 1782, and a running engagement with the French fleet on 9 April led up to his crowning victory at the
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was consul. The marriage proved happy, and they had three children together before she died in January 1757. From 1753 Rodney commanded a series of Portsmouth guard ships without actually having to go to sea before the onset of the
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had failed in 1759. The land forces for the attack on Martinique were to be a combination of troops from various locations including some sent out from Europe and reinforcements from New York City, who were available following the
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describes Rodney as possessing weaknesses with respect to patronage "which destroyed the basis of trust upon which alone an officer can command." It must be remembered that he was then prematurely old and racked by disease.
1456:, who had thirty-three sail. The French inferiority in numbers was more than counterbalanced by the greater size and superior sailing qualities of their ships, yet four French ships of the line were captured (including the 416:, Rodney's financial situation stagnated. He spent large sums of money pursuing his political ambitions. By 1774 he had run up large debts and was forced to flee Britain to avoid his creditors. He was in a French jail when 6285: 1171:
in 1763, Admiral Rodney returned home having been during his absence made Vice-Admiral of the Blue and having received the thanks of both Houses of Parliament. In the peace terms Martinique was returned to France.
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The Western Squadron was a new strategy by Britain's naval planners to operate a more effective blockade system of France by stationing the Home Fleet in the Western Approaches, where they could guard both the
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Cazorla, Frank, Baena, Rose, Polo, David, Reder Gadow, Marion (2019) The governor Louis de Unzaga (1717-1793) Pioneer in the birth of the United States of America and in Liberalism. Foundation. Malaga. pages
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that he "must see that the great success of Lord Rodney's engagement has so far roused the nation, that the peace which would have been acquiesced in three months ago would now be a matter for complaint".
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ruined Henry Rodney and impoverished the family. In spite of their lack of money, the family was well-connected by marriage. It is sometimes claimed that Henry Rodney had served as commander of the
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Rodney received his final orders on 26 June, and by 4 July he was off Le Havre. His force included six bomb-vessels which could fire at a very high trajectory. In what become known as the
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The Men Who Lost America, Yale University Press, by Prof. Andrew Jackson O'Shaughnessy, strongly asserts that Rodney's delay was directly linked to the defeat of Cornwallis at Yorktown.
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continued to take prizes while stationed with the Squadron being involved directly, or indirectly, in the capture of sixteen enemy ships. After taking one of the captured prizes to
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in Lisbon to escort them home, but lost contact with them in heavy storms. Once he reached Britain his promotion was confirmed, making him one of the youngest Captains in the navy.
6426: 6043: 5358: 1243: 5708: 4388: 2656:"Gold freedom box presented by the City of Cork on 16 September 1782 to Admiral Lord George Brydges Rodney, held in the collections of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich" 6456: 4267: 1372: 6175: 5118: 5108: 4103: 795:. The British took six of the eight French ships, but were unable to prevent most of the merchant convoy escaping, although much of it was later taken in the West Indies. 6255: 5123: 884:. He had initially been undecided whether to marry Jane or her younger sister Kitty whom he had met in Lisbon during his various visits to the city, where their father 1801: 1260:
Rodney was appointed once more commander-in-chief of the Leeward Islands Station late in 1779. His orders were to relieve Gibraltar on his way to the West Indies. He
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had broken out by this point, and in August 1742, Rodney had his first taste of action when he was ordered by Matthews to take a smaller vessel and launch a raid on
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in 1761. Lord Anson then selected him to command the naval element of a planned amphibious attack on the lucrative and strategically important French colony of
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Due to his popularity with citizens of Newfoundland as governor, small round-bottomed wooden boats, propelled by oars and/or sails, are often referred to as a
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and boosted national morale in Britain and strengthened the pro-war party, who wished to carry on the fight. George III observed to the new Prime Minister
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and sailed for home. Next year, in the same ship, he was ordered to serve under Boscawen as part of an attempt to capture the strategic French fortress of
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for two hours until his steering wheel was struck by a lucky shot, and his ship became unmanageable. Rodney later complained that Thomas Fox in
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Rodney immediately arrested and imprisoned 101 Jews in the warehouses of the lower city. He summarily deported 31 adult Jews to the island of
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in 1778. Thanks to a French benefactor, Rodney was able to secure his release and return to Britain where he was appointed to a new command.
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Plundering the wealth of St. Eustatius and capturing many prizes over a number of months, Rodney further weakened his fleet by sending two
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sculpture of the Admiral, dressed in a Roman robe and breastplate. On its completion, the statue was fronted with cannons taken from the
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his seamen and marines rendered splendid service on shore. Afterwards Rodney's squadron, amounting to eight ships of the line joined the
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In late 1782 and early 1783 a large number of existing taverns renamed themselves "The Admiral Rodney" in admiration of the victory.
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money can purchase". He confidently wrote of a marriage settlement for one of his sons and a soon-to-be purchased commission in the
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briefed Rodney in person. The operation was intended to be a secret with it being implied that Rodney's actual destination was
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trade. The fleet then returned home during the winter. Rodney oversaw three such trips to Newfoundland between 1749 and 1751.
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over the French fleet. The French were trying to escort an outgoing convoy from France to the West Indies and had eight large
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Rodney came from a distinguished but poor background, and went to sea at the age of fourteen. His first major action was the
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The pocket guide to the West Indies, British Guiana, British Honduras, the Bermudas, the Spanish Main, and the Panama canal
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to prevent reinforcements or supplies from reaching it. In 1762 he was formally appointed commander-in-chief of the
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He rose swiftly through the ranks of the navy helped by a combination of his own talents and the patronage of the
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The Jewish Nation of the Caribbean, The Spanish-Portuguese Jewish Settlements in the Caribbean and the Guianas
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his assiduous self-interest alienated his fellow officers and the Board of Admiralty alike. Naval historian
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The men who lost America: British Command during the Revolutionary War and the preservation of the empire
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was one of the last British ships to come into action engaging the French shortly after noon. Initially
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Around this time Rodney began to harbour political ambitions and gained the support of the powerful
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Famous Fighters of the Fleet: Glimpses Through the Cannon Smoke in the Days of the Old Navy (1904)
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After serving in home waters learning about convoy protection he was appointed to the newly built
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in the West Indies, promoting him over the heads of a number of more senior officers. A previous
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The Admiral Rodney Inn - Criggion, Powys (in sight of Rodney's Pillar monument on Breidden Hill)
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Other Royal Navy officers scathingly criticised Rodney for his actions. In particular, Viscount
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while the British had fourteen smaller ships. Rodney was at the rear of the British line, and
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and was awarded an annual pension of £2,000. He lived in retirement until his death in 1792.
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The Men Who Lost America: British Leadership, the American Revolution and the Fate of Empire
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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to reach the preliminaries of peace conditions that would later recognize the birth of the
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arrived from England, not only relieving him of duty, but also bringing his replacement:
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Rodney wrote to his family with promises of a new London home; to his daughter "the best
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suggested that Rodney should have sailed to intercept a French fleet under Rear Admiral
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and it was after him that George was named, but this had been discounted more recently.
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Middleton, Richard (2014). "Naval Resources and the British Defeat at Yorktown, 1781".
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in 1782. It is often claimed that he was the commander to have pioneered the tactic of
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500 Years in the Jewish Caribbean – The Spanish and Portuguese Jews in the West Indies
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who acted as a mentor to him. Around this time he spent eighteen months stationed in
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reached the Admiralty. A cutter sent by the Admiralty on 19 May failed to catch the
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and noted he would have enough to pay off the young prospective bridegroom's debts.
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on his visit (April 1783) to Cuba. There the prince conferred with Captain General
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in 1771, he lost his Greenwich post, but a few months later received the office of
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off Dominica, when on 12 April with thirty-five sail of the line he defeated the
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was engaged with two French ships, but one moved away. Rodney engaged the 70-gun
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carrying the captured garrison of Louisbourg who were being taken to Britain as
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Rodney, acting under orders from London, captured the valuable Dutch island of
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which, owing to the carelessness of some of Rodney's captains, was indecisive.
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Rodney had in 1755 and 1756, taken part in preventive cruises under Hawke and
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The Rodney Papers: selections from the correspondence of Admiral Lord Rodney
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which had been completed in 1760. During 1761 Martinique was blockaded by
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was £15,000 giving him financial security for the first time in his life.
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Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall
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Rodney died in 1792, and was buried in the church of St Mary the Virgin,
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who was court-martialled and executed. He was shot on the quarterdeck of
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won a significant victory over the French. While returning from Ireland,
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in Hampshire, which he had bought with the proceeds of his prize money.
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In 1753 he married his first wife, Jane Compton (1730–1757), sister of
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The first fighting broke out in North America in 1754, with competing
30:"George Rodney" redirects here. For other similarly named people, see 3042: 2981:(1976) Central USA Bicentennial Committee of the Netherlands Antilles 1884: 1197: 768: 664: 564: 2866:
Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary 1500 to the Present
1196:, and the same year he married Henrietta, daughter of John Clies of 494:
on 13 February 1718. He was the third of four surviving children of
2817:
The Perils of Peace: America's Struggle for Survival After Yorktown
2897:, v. 204–28. Lord Rodney published in his lifetime (probably 1789) 1910:
The Admiral Rodney Inn - Pub, Hartshorne, Swadlincote, Derbyshire.
1431: 1368: 1315: 1179: 985:
in North America. He was given the task of carrying Major General
906: 700: 2831:
Redcoats and Rebels: The American Revolution Through British Eyes
1712:
At least four serving warships of the Royal Navy have been named
994: 6153: 6078: 5577: 4913: 4408: 4370: 3619: 1777: 851: 1748:
In 1793, following Rodney's death, Scotland's Bard, the poet
2965:
Life and Correspondence of Admiral Lord Rodney, Vols 1 and 2
1763:"Here's to the memory of those on the twelfth that we lost!- 1208:
at a ruinous cost. When appointed Commander-in-Chief of the
915:
showing him after his appointment as a rear admiral in 1759.
850:
sailed for Newfoundland, where it took part in the valuable
2930:
The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450–1800
2852:
Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649–1815
2433:"Retribution: Admiral Rodney and the Jews of St. Eustatius" 2302:
The life and correspondence of the late Admiral Lord Rodney
671:, where on 24 May he took his first prize a 16-gun Spanish 588:, his promotion dating 15 February 1739. He then served on 6432:
Royal Navy personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
3028:"Retribution:Admiral Rodney and the Jews of St. Eustatius" 1769:"For their fame it will last while the world goes round. “ 6452:
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Okehampton
4798:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
1460:) as well as one destroyed after eleven hours' fighting. 1038:, and shortly afterwards he was given command of a small 384:
money during the 1740s, allowing him to purchase a large
361:
naval officer. He is best known for his commands in the
6512:
British military personnel of the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
2621:. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. p.  1766:"That we lost, did I say?-nay, by Heav'n, that we found; 1004:, which laid the way open for a British campaign up the 1985:"The Portrait Gallery of Distinguished Females, Vol. 1" 1679:, in the battle. The truly huge monument, known as the 756:
rejoined the Western Squadron now under the command of
748:
which sighted a French merchant convoy heading for the
6437:
Royal Navy personnel of the American Revolutionary War
1571:
In 1782 Rodney was presented with the Freedom of the
1155:
had surrendered to his squadron. During the siege of
435:, where he became involved in the controversial 1781 2350:. Longmans, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 279. 1919:
The Admiral Rodney - Pub, Calverton, Nottinghamshire
1058:. After drawing up plans for an attack on Le Havre, 6223: 6192: 6168: 6006: 5999: 5894: 5738: 5731: 5676: 5595: 5588: 5530: 5452: 5438: 5412: 5341: 5142: 5067: 5020: 4987: 4950: 4943: 4845: 4688: 4587: 4516: 4422: 4276: 4248: 4200: 4117: 4074: 3856: 3813: 3740: 3667: 1529:and returned to England in more modest quarters on 1499:Rodney was preparing to sail to meet the enemy off 1054:and stores which were being collected there for an 865:. He stood unsuccessfully in a 1750 by-election in 663:. After some time spent blockading French-occupied 451:Saintes in April 1782, ending the French threat to 331: 210: 192: 182: 174: 154: 136: 124: 107: 91: 41: 6517:Royal Navy personnel of the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War 3654:Lieutenant-Governors and Governors of Newfoundland 2986:A Short History of St. Eustatius and its Monuments 2614: 1564:London. He was succeeded as 2nd Baron by his son, 1471:From 29 April to 10 July he sat with his fleet at 791:had failed to support him, and testified at Fox's 423:Rodney successfully relieved Gibraltar during the 365:, particularly his victory over the French at the 1760:"Instead of a Song, boy's, I'll give you a Toast; 1705:crypt, there is a memorial to Rodney designed by 1611:Monument of George Brydges Rodney in Memorial in 1898:Admiral Rodney - Hotel, Horncastle, Lincolnshire 559:where he served from 1734 to 1737 under Captain 2907:. Most of these letters are printed in Mundy's 1925:Admiral Rodney - Pub, Wollaton, Nottinghamshire 1916:The Lord Rodney - Pub, Keighley, West Yorkshire 1475:while his fleet was repaired after the battle. 1321:Admiral George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney 1000:Rodney and his ship played a minor role in the 6246:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War 2911:, vol. ii., though with many variant readings. 2838:Life and Correspondence of Admiral Lord Rodney 2684:p. 451: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909. 1145:had reduced the important island of Martinique 744:fell in with a small squadron under Commodore 470:. On his return to Britain, Rodney was made a 4382: 3631: 3013:The Governorship of Newfoundland and Labrador 1913:The Admiral Rodney - Pub, Prestbury, Cheshire 807:ending the war. Rodney took his ship back to 763:On 14 October 1747 the ship took part in the 427:and defeated a Spanish fleet during the 1780 8: 6462:Royal Navy personnel of the Seven Years' War 6427:Peers of Great Britain created by George III 2928:Bernardini, P. & Fiering, N. (editors). 2596: 2594: 2551: 2549: 2474:Rodney, Spinney, pp. 141, 201–202, 206, 255. 1895:Admiral Lord Rodney - Pub, Colne, Lancashire 1276:, taking or destroying seven ships. He then 1107:British expedition against Martinique (1762) 831:On 9 May 1749 he was appointed governor and 630:on 9 November. He picked up several British 257:British expedition against Martinique (1762) 5359:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River 3473:Commander-in-Chief, Leeward Islands Station 3446:Commander-in-Chief, Leeward Islands Station 3365:Commander-in-Chief, Leeward Islands Station 2958:The War of American Independence, 1775–1783 2880:Iron Tears: Rebellion in America, 1775–1783 1280:by delivering reinforcements and supplies. 1268:on 8 January 1780. Eight days later at the 815:on 13 August 1748. Rodney's total share of 649:in 1745. Two of Rodney's midshipman aboard 502:. His father had served in Spain under the 408:. He became well known for his role in the 6457:Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath 6236:African Americans in the Revolutionary War 6165: 6150: 6075: 6003: 5735: 5592: 5585: 5574: 5449: 4947: 4940: 4910: 4490:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 4419: 4405: 4389: 4375: 4367: 3638: 3624: 3616: 3057: 1922:The Rodney Hotel - Hotel, Clifton, Bristol 1892:Admiral Rodney - Pub, Criggion Lane, Powys 264:British expedition against St Lucia (1762) 38: 2237: 2235: 2096: 2094: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 1824:Learn how and when to remove this message 971:, commanding the 74-gun ship of the line 486:or in London, though the family seat was 482:George Brydges Rodney was born either in 261:British expedition against Grenada (1762) 2409:. steustatiushistory.org. Archived from 2084: 2082: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1658:Admiral Rodney public house, Long Buckby 1525:Rodney quietly quit his quarters on the 1367:for another son. Rodney also wrote of a 1200:. From 1765 to 1770, he was governor of 882:Charles Compton, 7th Earl of Northampton 799:took several more prizes. Following the 3004:George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney 2447:Is there documentary evidence for this? 2347:Digitized by the University of Michigan 1934: 1745:up to the present day in Newfoundland. 1601: 1298:off Martinique with the French Admiral 1139:Within the first three months of 1762, 736:when the Western Squadron commanded by 624:, having been appointed by Matthews to 357:13 February 1718 – 24 May 1792), was a 347:George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney 225:Second Battle of Cape Finisterre (1747) 6241:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War 2600: 2585: 2555: 2073: 498:and Mary (Newton) Rodney, daughter of 268:British expedition against Cuba (1762) 248:British Blockade of France (1756–1762) 4747:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania 2887:9th Report of Hist. manuscripts Coin. 7: 6356:Daughters of the American Revolution 4706:Declaration of Rights and Grievances 2782:1799, J. Gold, London. (reissued by 2532:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2046:Rodney, George Brydges Rodney, Baron 1889:Admiral Rodney – Pub, Worcestershire 1806:adding citations to reliable sources 1663:In February 1783, the government of 903:Great Britain in the Seven Years War 6351:Children of the American Revolution 6231:Timeline of the American Revolution 3392:Commander-in-Chief, Jamaica Station 2939:volume, 5 pg 204–228. 1797, London. 2873:Rodney and the Breaking of the Line 2680:"Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral" 1904:Rodney Inn - Pub, Helston, Cornwall 458:Rodney accompanied the future King 380:in 1747. He made a large amount of 5012:European allies of King George III 4868:British credit crisis of 1772–1773 4803:Committee of Secret Correspondence 4465:No taxation without representation 2901:Letters to His Majesty's Ministers 2304:. Boston: Gregg Press. p. 8. 2253:"Rodney, George Brydges (1719–92)" 2169:"Rodney, George Brydges (1719–92)" 931:, the loss of which was blamed on 921:British and French forces clashing 25: 6378:Museum of the American Revolution 3814:Lieutenant-governors of Placentia 2861:, George Allen & Unwin, 1969. 1756:. The poem opens with the lines: 1437:Battle of the Saintes, April 1782 1157:Fort Royal (later Fort de France) 803:, an agreement was signed at the 390:House of Commons of Great Britain 27:British naval officer (1718–1792) 6447:Governors of Newfoundland Colony 6422:People educated at Harrow School 6266:Continental Currency dollar coin 6251:Women in the American Revolution 3657: 3647: 2997: 2819:. First Smithsonian books, 2008. 2268:: the House of Commons 1754–1790 2180:: the House of Commons 1715–1754 2028: 1782: 1687:, next to the Governor's House. 1651: 1635: 1619: 1604: 1278:brought some relief to Gibraltar 1272:he defeated the Spanish Admiral 1256:Battle of Cape St Vincent (1780) 765:Second Battle of Cape Finisterre 707:Second Battle of Cape Finisterre 693:Second Battle of Cape Finisterre 378:Second Battle of Cape Finisterre 321:Capture of Sint Eustatius (1781) 161: 141: 63: 6361:Sons of the American Revolution 3019:George Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney 2843:O'Shaunhassey, Andrew Jackson. 1901:Admiral Rodney - Pub, Sheffield 1793:needs additional citations for 1694:was constructed on the peak of 1677:French flagship, Ville de Paris 967:. In 1757, he took part in the 734:First Battle of Cape Finisterre 718:and the French Atlantic coast. 336:Knight of the Order of the Bath 81:naval ensign from the captured 6527:Military personnel from Surrey 6261:Continental currency banknotes 5349:Staten Island Peace Conference 3805:Philippe Pastour de Costebelle 3785:Louis de Pastour de Costebelle 2925:(2002) Geffen Press, Jerusalem 2847:. Yale University Press, 2013. 2694:Aspinall, Algernon E. (1907). 2528:O'Shaughnessy, Andrew (2013). 2343:Haydn, Joseph (13 June 2008). 2300:Billias, George Athan (1972). 1698:to commemorate his victories. 1384:Francois Joseph Paul de Grasse 1371:for his daughter to marry the 1331:Following the outbreak of the 1192:In 1764, Rodney was created a 645:the Scottish coast during the 610:War of the Austrian Succession 596:of the Commander-in-Chief Sir 529:, and left as one of the last 219:War of the Austrian Succession 32:George Rodney (disambiguation) 1: 5055:German supporters of Congress 4753:Massachusetts Circular Letter 3741:French Governors of Plaisance 3532:Vice-Admiral of Great Britain 3505:Rear-Admiral of Great Britain 2882:. Simon & Schuster, 2005. 2780:The Naval Chronicle, Volume 1 2386:www.ouramericanrevolution.org 2370:. 8 February 1780. p. 1. 1522:so Rodney's fate was sealed. 1242:could "certainly be bought – 1214:Rear-Admiral of Great Britain 1056:invasion of the British Isles 508:War of the Spanish Succession 6522:People from Walton-on-Thames 4736:Committees of correspondence 3419:Governor, Greenwich Hospital 2974:2007, Ashgate Publishing Ltd 2953:(1962) Peter Davies, London. 2507:10.1080/00253359.2014.866373 1463:This important battle saved 1442:François Aimé Louis Dumoulin 1224:American War of Independence 1121:British attack on Martinique 1008:the following year, and the 969:expedition against Rochefort 363:American War of Independence 276:American War of Independence 6497:History of Îles des Saintes 6373:Charters of Freedom Rotunda 5404:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 5389:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781 5163:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga 4818:Declaration of Independence 4783:Second Continental Congress 3581:Baronetage of Great Britain 3062:Parliament of Great Britain 2946:(1997) Omni Arts, Baltimore 2893:, i. 353–93; and Charnock, 2645:Rodger (1986), pp. 326–327. 1290:Battle of Martinique (1780) 1234:In London, he suggested to 1034:On 19 May 1759 he became a 297:Battle of Martinique (1780) 6543: 6256:Financial costs of the war 4763:First Continental Congress 4614:Royal Proclamation of 1763 4559:Second Rockingham ministry 4398:American Revolutionary War 3311:Rt. Hon. Charles James Fox 3299:Rt. Hon. Charles James Fox 3279:Lord Thomas Pelham-Clinton 2784:Cambridge University Press 2251:Drummond, Mary M. (1964). 1856:Rodney County, New Zealand 1545:Nepotism and self-interest 1425: 1309: 1287: 1270:Battle of Cape St. Vincent 1253: 1230:American Revolutionary War 1227: 1184:George Brydges Rodney, by 1161:British expedition to Cuba 1111:Rodney was elected MP for 1104: 1027: 959:Siege of Louisbourg (1758) 952: 929:a French attack on Minorca 900: 690: 582:he was made lieutenant in 429:Battle of Cape St. Vincent 287:Battle of Cape St. Vincent 252:Siege of Louisbourg (1758) 29: 6164: 6149: 6110:Constitutional Convention 6090:Society of the Cincinnati 6085: 6074: 5584: 5573: 5379:Carlisle Peace Commission 5213:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga 4939: 4909: 4878:Hutchinson letters affair 4828:Articles of Confederation 4675:Proclamation of Rebellion 4539:First Rockingham ministry 4483:All men are created equal 4418: 4404: 3604: 3591: 3586: 3579: 3569: 3560: 3555: 3548: 3538: 3529: 3521: 3511: 3502: 3494: 3489: 3479: 3470: 3462: 3452: 3443: 3435: 3425: 3416: 3408: 3398: 3389: 3381: 3371: 3362: 3354: 3349: 3339: 3330: 3322: 3317: 3303: 3285:Member of Parliament for 3283: 3271: 3257: 3228:Member of Parliament for 3226: 3214: 3200: 3173:Member of Parliament for 3171: 3159: 3145: 3127:Member of Parliament for 3125: 3113: 3099: 3081:Member of Parliament for 3079: 3067: 3060: 2889:, pt. iiL; "Memoirs," in 2745:"Liverpool Local History" 2613:Rodger, N. A. M. (2004). 2382:"The American Revolution" 2266:The History of Parliament 2178:The History of Parliament 1774:Places named after Rodney 1294:On 17 April he fought an 1262:captured a Spanish convoy 805:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle 687:Battle of Cape Finisterre 437:capture of Sint Eustatius 302:French invasion of Tobago 69:Admiral Rodney after the 62: 5374:Entry of France into war 4989:Kingdom of Great Britain 3550:Peerage of Great Britain 3333:Governor of Newfoundland 3030:, by Louis Arthur Norton 2979:History of St. Eustatius 2801:. Kessinger Publishing. 2617:The Command of the Ocean 1842:Rodney Street, Edinburgh 1838:Rodney Street, Liverpool 1577:National Maritime Museum 1483:In a 15 April letter to 1416:Battle of the Chesapeake 1355:Controversy and Yorktown 1335:between Britain and the 869:. He was elected MP for 667:and cruising around the 468:United States of America 441:Battle of the Chesapeake 149:Kingdom of Great Britain 6105:Ratification Day (1784) 5430:Second Anglo-Mysore War 5114:Northern after Saratoga 5094:New York and New Jersey 4768:Continental Association 4665:Conciliatory Resolution 4524:Pitt–Newcastle ministry 4497:Consent of the governed 3261:Sir George Robinson, Bt 3043:Types of Naval Officers 2960:. Pearson. London, 2012 2797:Fraser, Edward (2009). 2775:. West India Committee. 2769:Cundall, Frank (1915). 2051:Encyclopædia Britannica 1692:Admiral Rodney's Pillar 1312:Capture of St Eustatius 1306:Capture of St Eustatius 1134:Leeward Islands Station 732:was not present at the 578:. While serving on the 525:George was educated at 412:in 1762. Following the 205:Leeward Islands Station 77:. Behind is the French 6366:Sons of the Revolution 6095:Treaty of Paris (1783) 5425:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War 5420:Cherokee–American wars 5033:Franco-American Treaty 4888:Philadelphia Tea Party 4858:Treaty of Paris (1763) 4837:Confederation Congress 4430:American Enlightenment 2963:Mundy, Godfrey Basil. 2875:. Pen and Sword, 2006. 2854:. Penguin Books, 2006. 2829:Hibbert, Christopher. 2431:Norton, Louis Arthur. 1444: 1333:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War 1328: 1189: 1087:Battle of Quiberon Bay 1046:, at the mouth of the 916: 911:Portrait of Rodney by 710: 492:St Giles-in-the-Fields 315:Fourth Anglo–Dutch War 282:Cape Finisterre (1780) 6492:British MPs 1780–1784 6487:British MPs 1768–1774 6482:British MPs 1761–1768 6477:British MPs 1754–1761 6472:British MPs 1747–1754 6311:Washington's Birthday 6116:The Federalist Papers 6100:Evacuation Day (1783) 5153:Lexington and Concord 4853:French and Indian War 4793:Olive Branch Petition 3668:Proprietary Governors 3343:Francis William Drake 3242:Sir George Osborn, Bt 3006:at Wikimedia Commons 2932:(2001), Berghan Press 2165:Cruickshanks, Eveline 1754:Battle of the Saintes 1685:Spanish Town, Jamaica 1552:Nicholas A. M. Rodger 1516:Battle of the Saintes 1450:Battle of the Saintes 1435: 1428:Battle of the Saintes 1426:Further information: 1422:Battle of the Saintes 1319: 1228:Further information: 1183: 910: 901:Further information: 819:during his time with 704: 679:was sent to join the 580:Mediterranean station 555:, Rodney switched to 551:After serving aboard 445:surrender at Yorktown 410:capture of Martinique 367:Battle of the Saintes 307:Battle of the Saintes 175:Years of service 71:Battle of the Saintes 6417:Burials in Hampshire 6316:Jefferson's Birthday 6306:Pulaski Memorial Day 5313:Guilford Court House 4964:Continental Congress 4741:Committees of safety 4716:Daughters of Liberty 4711:Virginia Association 4460:Rights of Englishmen 4277:Lieutenant Governors 4249:Commission Governors 3429:Sir Francis Holburne 3265:Wilbraham Tollemache 3252:Wilbraham Tollemache 2988:(1976) Wahlberg Pers 2956:Middleton, Richard. 2878:Weintraub, Stanley. 2495:The Mariner's Mirror 1802:improve this article 1703:St. Paul's Cathedral 1559:Retirement and death 1325:Jean-Laurent Mosnier 1284:Battle of Martinique 1050:, a large number of 504:Earl of Peterborough 44:The Right Honourable 6442:Royal Navy admirals 5444:colony or location) 5399:Newburgh Conspiracy 5258:Sullivan Expedition 4778:Provincial Congress 4569:Fox–North coalition 4508:Settler colonialism 4455:Freedom of religion 4412:American Revolution 3857:Commodore-Governors 3375:Sir William Burnaby 3149:Alexander Forrester 2949:Macintyre, Donald. 2921:Arbell, Mordechai. 2833:. Avon Books, 1990. 2724:www.robertburns.org 1642:Rodney's Pillar on 1628:St Paul's Cathedral 1592:St Paul's Cathedral 1485:Lord George Germain 1473:Port Royal, Jamaica 1274:Don Juan de Lángara 1236:Lord George Germain 1052:flat-bottomed boats 1002:taking of Louisburg 993:, and took it into 839:, with the rank of 406:Siege of Louisbourg 292:Relief of Gibraltar 75:Thomas Gainsborough 6346:Semiquincentennial 6271:Libertas Americana 4701:Stamp Act Congress 4591:Acts of Parliament 4564:Shelburne ministry 4534:Grenville ministry 4201:Dominion Governors 4118:Colonial Governors 3318:Political offices 3307:Sir Cecil Wray, Bt 3103:Viscount Duncannon 2937:Biographia Navalis 2895:Biographia Navalis 2885:Rodney letters in 2868:. McFarland, 2009. 2864:Stewart, William. 2826:. Macmillan, 1891. 2567:Weintraub, p. 319. 2465:Trew, pp. 104–105. 2456:Trew, pp. 103–104. 2413:on 29 January 2016 2367:The London Gazette 2270:. London: Haynes. 1728:Churcher's College 1512:Admiral Hugh Pigot 1445: 1412:Charles Cornwallis 1329: 1264:of 22 vessels off 1202:Greenwich Hospital 1190: 1126:Conquest of Canada 917: 896: 833:commander-in-chief 711: 669:Western Approaches 647:Jacobite Rebellion 531:King's letter boys 388:and a seat in the 197:Greenwich Hospital 6394: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6145: 6144: 6132:Shays's Rebellion 6070: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6062: 6061: 5995: 5994: 5962:Richard Henry Lee 5727: 5726: 5569: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5413:Related conflicts 5283:Connecticut Farms 5063: 5062: 4956:Thirteen Colonies 4905: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4364: 4363: 3614: 3613: 3605:Succeeded by 3570:Succeeded by 3539:Succeeded by 3512:Succeeded by 3480:Succeeded by 3453:Succeeded by 3426:Succeeded by 3399:Succeeded by 3372:Succeeded by 3358:Sir James Douglas 3350:Military offices 3340:Succeeded by 3304:Succeeded by 3258:Succeeded by 3222:Frederick Montagu 3201:Succeeded by 3190:Sir Edward Turner 3146:Succeeded by 3100:Succeeded by 3048:Project Gutenberg 3011:Government House 3002:Media related to 2850:Rodger, N. A. M. 2815:Fleming, Thomas. 2792:978-1-108-01840-1 2747:. BBC. April 2003 1863:, Perth, Scotland 1834: 1833: 1826: 1738:named after him. 1407:ships-of-the-line 1240:George Washington 1130:Sir James Douglas 1006:St Lawrence River 955:Raid on Rochefort 933:Admiral John Byng 801:Congress of Breda 773:ships-of-the-line 641:which he used to 618:Republic of Genoa 512:South Sea Company 371:breaking the line 341: 340: 239:Raid on Rochefort 120:, London, England 103:, Surrey, England 16:(Redirected from 6534: 6336:Sesquicentennial 6296:Independence Day 6200:Founding Fathers 6166: 6151: 6076: 6004: 5736: 5593: 5586: 5575: 5450: 5445: 5273:Cape St. Vincent 4948: 4941: 4911: 4883:Boston Tea Party 4808:Halifax Resolves 4758:Suffolk Resolves 4549:Grafton ministry 4544:Chatham ministry 4440:Colonial history 4420: 4406: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4368: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3617: 3522:Preceded by 3498:Francis Holburne 3495:Preceded by 3490:Honorary titles 3463:Preceded by 3436:Preceded by 3409:Preceded by 3382:Preceded by 3355:Preceded by 3323:Preceded by 3272:Preceded by 3247:Hon. Thomas Howe 3215:Preceded by 3160:Preceded by 3114:Preceded by 3095:Stamp Brooksbank 3071:Stamp Brooksbank 3068:Preceded by 3058: 3050: 3035:Rodney: The Form 3001: 2942:Ezratty, Harry. 2935:Charnock, John. 2857:Spinney, David. 2812: 2776: 2772:Historic Jamaica 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2691: 2685: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2658:. Archived from 2652: 2646: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2620: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2576:Fleming, p. 180. 2574: 2568: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2544: 2543: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2475: 2472: 2466: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2448: 2445: 2439: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2340: 2334: 2333:Hibbert, p. 295. 2331: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2297: 2291: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2248: 2242: 2239: 2230: 2227: 2221: 2220:Trew, pp. 24–25. 2218: 2212: 2211:Trew, pp. 23–24. 2209: 2203: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2182:. London: HMSO. 2173:Sedgwick, Romney 2161: 2155: 2152: 2146: 2143: 2137: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2119: 2118:Trew, pp. 16–18. 2116: 2110: 2109:Trew, pp. 15–16. 2107: 2101: 2098: 2089: 2086: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2064:Hannay, pp. 3–4. 2062: 2056: 2055: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2025: 1988: 1981: 1975: 1972: 1961: 1958: 1952: 1951:Stewart, p. 249. 1949: 1943: 1939: 1829: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1809: 1786: 1778: 1655: 1639: 1623: 1608: 1575:, Ireland. The 1250:Moonlight Battle 1075:Raid on Le Havre 1030:Raid on Le Havre 1018:prisoners of war 897:Seven Years' War 891:Seven Years' War 767:, a victory off 709:in October 1747. 697:Western Squadron 681:Western Squadron 500:Sir Henry Newton 484:Walton-on-Thames 418:war was declared 394:Seven Years' War 244:Raid on Le Havre 233:Seven Years' War 167: 165: 164: 156: 147: 145: 144: 114: 101:Walton-on-Thames 98:13 February 1718 67: 57: 39: 21: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6532: 6531: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6382: 6321:Von Steuben Day 6219: 6188: 6160: 6141: 6081: 6058: 6000:Colonial allies 5991: 5890: 5723: 5684:King George III 5672: 5580: 5557: 5526: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5434: 5408: 5337: 5318:Lochry's Defeat 5203:Assunpink Creek 5193:Fort Washington 5138: 5072: 5070: 5059: 5050:Hortalez et Cie 5021:Colonial allies 5016: 4983: 4952:United Colonies 4935: 4897: 4863:Boston Massacre 4841: 4832:Perpetual Union 4788:United Colonies 4721:Sons of Liberty 4684: 4592: 4590: 4589:Related British 4583: 4512: 4414: 4410:Origins of the 4400: 4395: 4365: 4360: 4278: 4272: 4250: 4244: 4202: 4196: 4119: 4113: 4076: 4075:Civil Governors 4070: 3858: 3852: 3815: 3809: 3742: 3736: 3669: 3663: 3658: 3656: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3610: 3601: 3596: 3575: 3566: 3544: 3535: 3527: 3517: 3508: 3500: 3485: 3476: 3468: 3466:Sir Samuel Hood 3458: 3456:Sir Samuel Hood 3449: 3441: 3439:Sir Hyde Parker 3431: 3422: 3414: 3404: 3395: 3387: 3377: 3368: 3360: 3345: 3336: 3328: 3313: 3309: 3295: 3290: 3281: 3277: 3275:Viscount Malden 3267: 3263: 3250: 3245: 3238: 3233: 3224: 3220: 3210: 3206: 3193: 3186: 3178: 3169: 3167:George Boscawen 3165: 3155: 3151: 3137: 3132: 3123: 3119: 3109: 3105: 3091: 3086: 3077: 3073: 3040: 2995: 2970:Syrett, David. 2918: 2916:Further reading 2891:Naval Chronicle 2836:General Mundy, 2822:Hannay, David. 2809: 2796: 2768: 2765: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2728: 2726: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2703: 2701: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2679: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2633: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2599: 2592: 2584: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2562: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2438:(October 2006). 2436:Jewish Magazine 2430: 2426: 2416: 2414: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2388: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2328: 2324:Cundall, p. xx. 2323: 2319: 2312: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2278: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2190: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2135: 2131: 2127:Rodger, p. 253. 2126: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2092: 2087: 2080: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2044:, ed. (1911). " 2040: 2029: 2027: 2026: 1991: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1852:, the Caribbean 1830: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1799: 1787: 1776: 1719:in his honour. 1659: 1656: 1647: 1640: 1631: 1624: 1615: 1609: 1600: 1561: 1547: 1542: 1481: 1454:Comte de Grasse 1439: 1430: 1424: 1357: 1327:, painted 1791. 1314: 1308: 1292: 1286: 1266:Cape Finisterre 1258: 1252: 1232: 1226: 1210:Jamaica Station 1186:Joshua Reynolds 1178: 1169:Treaty of Paris 1109: 1103: 1083:Battle of Lagos 1032: 1026: 987:Jeffery Amherst 965:Edward Boscawen 961: 953:Main articles: 951: 913:Joshua Reynolds 905: 899: 886:Charles Compton 859:Duke of Bedford 829: 716:English Channel 699: 691:Main articles: 689: 606: 576:Duke of Chandos 549: 480: 443:leading to the 433:Jamaica Station 327: 203: 201:Jamaica Station 199: 162: 160: 142: 140: 132: 116: 112: 99: 87: 58: 53: 51: 50: 49:The Lord Rodney 47: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6540: 6538: 6530: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6399: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6326:Minor holidays 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6186: 6178: 6172: 6170: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6157:Related topics 6154: 6147: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6127:Bill of Rights 6124: 6119: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6079: 6072: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6010: 6008: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5898: 5896: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5742: 5740: 5733: 5729: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5599: 5597: 5590: 5582: 5581: 5578: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5534: 5532: 5531:Loyal colonies 5528: 5527: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5517:South Carolina 5514: 5509: 5504: 5502:North Carolina 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5458: 5456: 5454:Rebel colonies 5447: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5394:Sint Eustatius 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5354:"First Salute" 5351: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5298:Kings Mountain 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5188:Harlem Heights 5185: 5180: 5178:Valcour Island 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5149: 5147: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5075: 5073: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5046: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4993: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4960: 4958: 4945: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4914: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4813:Lee Resolution 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4731:Black Patriots 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4595: 4593: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4579:Black Loyalist 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4554:North ministry 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4520: 4518: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4474: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4426: 4424: 4416: 4415: 4409: 4402: 4401: 4396: 4394: 4393: 4386: 4379: 4371: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4282: 4280: 4279:(1949–present) 4274: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4254: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4206: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4123: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4080: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3862: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3819: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3673: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3620: 3612: 3611: 3606: 3603: 3598:(of Alresford) 3590: 3584: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3568: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3537: 3528: 3525:The Lord Hawke 3523: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3510: 3501: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3478: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3451: 3442: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3427: 3424: 3415: 3412:Isaac Townsend 3410: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3397: 3388: 3385:Arthur Forrest 3383: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3370: 3361: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3338: 3329: 3326:Charles Watson 3324: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3314: 3305: 3302: 3282: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3259: 3256: 3225: 3218:Lucy Knightley 3216: 3212: 3211: 3204:Francis Basset 3202: 3199: 3195:Francis Basset 3170: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3147: 3144: 3124: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3107:George Clinton 3101: 3098: 3078: 3075:Thomas Corbett 3069: 3065: 3064: 3056: 3055: 3038: 3031: 3025: 3016: 2994: 2993:External links 2991: 2990: 2989: 2982: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2951:Admiral Rodney 2947: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2905:British Museum 2898: 2883: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2840:(2 vols, 1830) 2834: 2827: 2824:Life of Rodney 2820: 2813: 2807: 2794: 2777: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2736: 2711: 2686: 2673: 2647: 2638: 2631: 2605: 2590: 2578: 2569: 2560: 2545: 2539:978-1780742465 2538: 2520: 2485: 2476: 2467: 2458: 2449: 2440: 2424: 2398: 2373: 2353: 2335: 2326: 2317: 2310: 2292: 2283: 2276: 2243: 2231: 2222: 2213: 2204: 2195: 2188: 2156: 2147: 2138: 2129: 2120: 2111: 2102: 2090: 2078: 2066: 2057: 2042:Chisholm, Hugh 1989: 1976: 1962: 1953: 1944: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1874: 1864: 1861:Rodney Gardens 1858: 1853: 1843: 1840: 1832: 1831: 1790: 1788: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1732:Emanuel School 1724:public schools 1661: 1660: 1657: 1650: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1616: 1610: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1560: 1557: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1493:Lord Shelburne 1480: 1477: 1423: 1420: 1388:Chesapeake Bay 1373:Earl of Oxford 1356: 1353: 1337:Dutch Republic 1310:Main article: 1307: 1304: 1288:Main article: 1285: 1282: 1254:Main article: 1251: 1248: 1225: 1222: 1177: 1176:Years of peace 1174: 1167:Following the 1105:Main article: 1102: 1099: 1028:Main article: 1025: 1022: 1010:fall of Quebec 950: 947: 898: 895: 828: 825: 813:decommissioned 688: 685: 605: 602: 598:Thomas Mathews 548: 545: 479: 476: 464:Luis de Unzaga 414:Peace of Paris 386:country estate 339: 338: 333: 329: 328: 326: 325: 324: 323: 311: 310: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 272: 271: 270: 265: 262: 259: 254: 249: 246: 241: 229: 228: 227: 214: 212: 208: 207: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 158: 152: 151: 138: 134: 133: 128: 126: 122: 121: 118:Hanover Square 115:(aged 74) 109: 105: 104: 93: 89: 88: 84:Ville De Paris 68: 60: 59: 52: 48: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6539: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6507:Barons Rodney 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6301:Patriots' Day 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6276:Commemoration 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6216: 6215:Yankee Doodle 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6156: 6155: 6152: 6148: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6077: 6073: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6044:de Rochambeau 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6005: 6002: 5998: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5594: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5576: 5572: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5487:New Hampshire 5485: 5483: 5482:Massachusetts 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5437: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5340: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5141: 5135: 5134:Naval battles 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5069:Campaigns and 5066: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5019: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4912: 4908: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4873:Gaspee affair 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4529:Bute ministry 4527: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4515: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4478: 4477:Spirit of '76 4475: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4450:Republicanism 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4392: 4387: 4385: 4380: 4378: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4247: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4199: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4073: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 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3457: 3448: 3447: 3440: 3434: 3430: 3421: 3420: 3413: 3407: 3403: 3394: 3393: 3386: 3380: 3376: 3367: 3366: 3359: 3353: 3348: 3344: 3335: 3334: 3327: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3301: 3300: 3294:–1782 3293: 3289: 3288: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3255: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3237: 3232: 3231: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3198: 3196: 3191: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3168: 3164: 3163:John Plumptre 3158: 3154: 3150: 3143: 3142: 3136: 3131: 3130: 3122: 3118: 3117:Thomas Potter 3112: 3108: 3104: 3097: 3096: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3036: 3033:Chapter III, 3032: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3000: 2992: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2871:Trew, Peter. 2870: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2808:9781104820039 2804: 2800: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2725: 2721: 2715: 2712: 2699: 2698: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2662:on 9 May 2009 2661: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2642: 2639: 2634: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2618: 2609: 2606: 2603:, p. 169 2602: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2588:, p. 167 2587: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2558:, p. 165 2557: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2531: 2524: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2489: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2387: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2349: 2348: 2339: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2313: 2311:9780839812715 2307: 2303: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2279: 2277:9780436304200 2273: 2269: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2257:Namier, Lewis 2254: 2247: 2244: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2226: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2191: 2189:9780118800983 2185: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2133: 2130: 2124: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2037:public domain 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1960:Hannay, p. 5. 1957: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1938: 1935: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1873:, New Zealand 1872: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1828: 1825: 1817: 1807: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1791:This section 1789: 1785: 1780: 1779: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1710: 1708: 1707:Charles Rossi 1704: 1699: 1697: 1696:Breidden Hill 1693: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1681:Rodney Temple 1678: 1674: 1673:Neo-classical 1670: 1667:commissioned 1666: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1644:Breidden Hill 1638: 1633: 1629: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1588:Old Alresford 1584: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1568:(1753–1802). 1567: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1544: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1502: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1291: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1249: 1247: 1246:will do it". 1245: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1218:Marshal Biron 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1187: 1182: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1147:, while both 1146: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 991:East Indiamen 988: 984: 980: 976: 975: 970: 966: 960: 956: 948: 946: 944: 940: 939: 934: 930: 926: 922: 914: 909: 904: 894: 892: 887: 883: 878: 876: 875:Old Alresford 872: 868: 864: 863:Lord Sandwich 860: 855: 853: 848: 847: 842: 838: 834: 826: 824: 822: 818: 814: 811:where it was 810: 806: 802: 796: 794: 793:court martial 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 761: 759: 755: 751: 750:Bay of Biscay 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 717: 708: 703: 698: 694: 686: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 661: 656: 652: 651:Ludlow Castle 648: 644: 640: 639:Ludlow Castle 635: 633: 629: 628: 623: 619: 615: 611: 603: 601: 599: 595: 591: 587: 586: 581: 577: 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 546: 544: 542: 541: 536: 532: 528: 527:Harrow School 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 477: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 392:. During the 391: 387: 383: 379: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 345: 337: 334: 330: 322: 319: 318: 317: 316: 312: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 279: 278: 277: 273: 269: 266: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 236: 235: 234: 230: 226: 223: 222: 221: 220: 216: 215: 213: 209: 206: 202: 198: 195: 191: 188: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 159: 153: 150: 139: 135: 131: 130:Old Alresford 127: 123: 119: 110: 106: 102: 97: 94: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 72: 66: 61: 56: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 18:George Rodney 6502:Sea captains 6341:Bicentennial 6224:Other topics 6210:Liberty Tree 6182: 6122:Constitution 6114: 6019:Beaumarchais 5907:Samuel Adams 5667: 5658:William Howe 5653:Richard Howe 5553:West Florida 5538:East Florida 5512:Rhode Island 5507:Pennsylvania 5440:Involvement 5384:Gordon Riots 5369:Valley Forge 5364:Conway Cabal 5342:Other events 5104:Philadelphia 5002:British Army 4893:Powder Alarm 4823:Model Treaty 4745: 4503:Expansionism 4471:Common Sense 4469: 3800:de Subercase 3790:de Brouillan 3599: 3592: 3588:New creation 3587: 3563:Baron Rodney 3561: 3557:New creation 3556: 3530: 3515:George Darby 3503: 3471: 3444: 3417: 3402:Clark Gayton 3390: 3363: 3331: 3297: 3284: 3254:(1771–1774) 3240: 3227: 3197:(1761–1768) 3188: 3172: 3141:Robert Vyner 3139: 3126: 3121:Robert Vyner 3093: 3080: 3041: 3034: 3023:Find a Grave 3012: 2996: 2985: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2922: 2908: 2900: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2798: 2779: 2771: 2763:Bibliography 2749:. Retrieved 2739: 2727:. Retrieved 2723: 2714: 2702:. Retrieved 2696: 2689: 2682:Sinclair, W. 2676: 2664:. Retrieved 2660:the original 2650: 2641: 2616: 2608: 2581: 2572: 2563: 2529: 2523: 2501:(1): 29–43. 2498: 2494: 2488: 2479: 2470: 2461: 2452: 2443: 2435: 2427: 2415:. Retrieved 2411:the original 2401: 2389:. Retrieved 2385: 2376: 2365: 2356: 2345: 2338: 2329: 2320: 2301: 2295: 2290:Trew, p. 30. 2286: 2264: 2261:Brooke, John 2246: 2241:Trew, p. 26. 2229:Trew, p. 25. 2225: 2216: 2207: 2202:Trew, p. 23. 2198: 2176: 2159: 2154:Trew, p. 22. 2150: 2145:Trew, p. 21. 2141: 2136:Trew, p. 11. 2132: 2123: 2114: 2105: 2100:Trew, p. 15. 2088:Trew, p. 14. 2076:, p. 64 2069: 2060: 2049: 1983:Burke, John 1979: 1974:Trew, p. 13. 1956: 1947: 1937: 1871:North Island 1820: 1811: 1800:Please help 1795:verification 1792: 1750:Robert Burns 1747: 1740: 1722:Two British 1721: 1715: 1711: 1700: 1689: 1662: 1626:Memorial in 1613:Spanish Town 1585: 1573:City of Cork 1570: 1562: 1548: 1532: 1526: 1524: 1519: 1506: 1501:Cape Haitien 1498: 1488: 1482: 1470: 1462: 1446: 1440:painting by 1436: 1404: 1400: 1377: 1358: 1346: 1341:St Eustatius 1330: 1320: 1293: 1259: 1233: 1191: 1166: 1138: 1110: 1091: 1072: 1036:rear admiral 1033: 999: 973: 962: 937: 925:Ohio Country 918: 879: 856: 845: 837:Newfoundland 830: 820: 797: 788: 784: 780: 776: 762: 758:Edward Hawke 753: 741: 729: 728:in Ireland, 721: 720: 712: 676: 659: 650: 638: 636: 626: 622:post-captain 607: 589: 584: 573: 569:Newfoundland 561:Henry Medley 556: 552: 550: 547:Early career 539: 533:to join the 524: 496:Henry Rodney 488:Rodney Stoke 481: 457: 449: 422: 375: 346: 342: 313: 274: 231: 217: 211:Battles/wars 113:(1792-05-24) 83: 79:fleur de lys 36: 6412:1792 deaths 6407:1718 births 5987:Witherspoon 5871:von Steuben 5826:Charles Lee 5543:Nova Scotia 5462:Connecticut 5333:The Saintes 5288:Springfield 5253:Stony Point 5183:Long Island 5168:Bunker Hill 5089:Nova Scotia 4680:Prohibitory 4670:Restraining 4660:Intolerable 4640:Declaratory 4291:Outerbridge 4251:(1934–1949) 4203:(1907–1934) 4120:(1855–1907) 4104:Le Marchant 4077:(1825–1855) 3859:(1729–1825) 3816:(1713–1770) 3743:(1655–1713) 3670:(1610–1660) 3287:Westminster 3249:(1769–1771) 3244:(1768–1769) 3230:Northampton 3192:(1761–1766) 3153:Wenman Coke 3053:A. T. Mahan 2984:Attema, Y. 2977:Hartog, J. 2751:26 February 2666:21 December 2601:Fraser 2009 2586:Fraser 2009 2556:Fraser 2009 2362:"No. 12056" 2074:Fraser 2009 1867:Cape Rodney 1850:Saint Lucia 1380:Samuel Hood 1365:Foot Guards 1361:harpsichord 1349:Saint Kitts 1206:Northampton 1149:Saint Lucia 1048:River Seine 817:prize money 655:Samuel Hood 632:merchantmen 614:Ventimiglia 557:Dreadnought 516:Royal Yacht 506:during the 425:Great Siege 111:24 May 1792 73:, 1782, by 6401:Categories 6331:Centennial 6286:television 6137:Jay Treaty 6034:de Guichen 5942:Huntington 5902:John Adams 5841:Montgomery 5746:Washington 5709:Rockingham 5694:Barrington 5663:Knyphausen 5633:Cornwallis 5492:New Jersey 5323:Chesapeake 5278:Charleston 5233:Germantown 5228:Brandywine 5218:Bennington 5007:Royal Navy 4997:Parliament 4944:Combatants 4917:Combatants 4696:Loyal Nine 4629:Quartering 4599:Navigation 4445:Liberalism 4435:John Locke 4423:Philosophy 4296:Macpherson 4026:Waldegrave 3876:Falkingham 3692:Whitbourne 3602:1764–1792 3567:1782–1792 3536:1781–1792 3509:1771–1781 3483:Hugh Pigot 3450:1780–1781 3423:1765–1770 3396:1771–1774 3369:1762–1763 3337:1749–1749 3208:Hugh Pigot 3129:Okehampton 2632:0393060500 2417:18 October 1930:References 1846:Rodney Bay 1683:stands in 1669:John Bacon 1540:Later life 1527:Formidable 1489:Andromache 1117:Martinique 1101:Martinique 1060:Lord Anson 1014:transports 983:Louisbourg 949:Louisbourg 867:Launceston 746:Thomas Fox 738:Lord Anson 553:Sunderland 540:Sunderland 535:Royal Navy 478:Early life 460:William IV 169:Royal Navy 137:Allegiance 6205:Diplomacy 6193:Political 6176:Prisoners 6080:Aftermath 6054:Vergennes 6029:de Grasse 6024:d'Estaing 6014:Louis XVI 5952:Jefferson 5917:Dickinson 5861:St. Clair 5846:Nicholson 5821:Lafayette 5781:Duportail 5751:Alexander 5719:Shelburne 5603:Arbuthnot 5442:(by  5308:Pensacola 5268:Gibraltar 5243:St. Lucia 5208:Princeton 4920:Campaigns 4773:Minutemen 4689:Colonials 4645:Townshend 4574:Loyalists 4517:Royalists 4268:Macdonald 4235:Middleton 4230:Allardyce 4210:MacGregor 4192:MacGregor 4132:Bannerman 4051:Duckworth 3760:Du Perron 3750:de Kéréon 3732:Treworgie 3717:Baltimore 2729:17 August 2515:154569534 2391:17 August 1987:, p. 125. 1714:HMS  1581:Greenwich 1531:HMS  1505:HMS  1064:Gibraltar 979:Rochefort 841:Commodore 827:Commander 673:privateer 571:in 1738. 398:Rochefort 178:1732–1792 6169:Military 5922:Franklin 5895:Civilian 5876:Sullivan 5866:Schuyler 5796:Hamilton 5771:Claghorn 5739:Military 5732:Colonial 5714:Sandwich 5677:Civilian 5623:Carleton 5618:Campbell 5613:Burgoyne 5596:Military 5522:Virginia 5497:New York 5477:Maryland 5467:Delaware 5328:Yorktown 5263:Savannah 5238:Monmouth 5223:Saratoga 5129:Yorktown 5119:Southern 5109:Northern 5099:Saratoga 5071:theaters 4932:Colonies 4923:Theaters 4726:Patriots 4636:up i.p.o 4624:Currency 4609:Molasses 4258:Anderson 4240:Anderson 4220:Davidson 4215:Williams 4182:McCallum 4162:Des Vœux 4137:Musgrave 4109:Hamilton 4089:Prescott 4084:Cochrane 4066:Hamilton 4061:Pickmore 4046:Holloway 4011:Milbanke 4001:Campbell 3981:Shuldham 3971:Palliser 3891:Vanbrugh 3881:Muskerry 3843:Hamilton 3833:Gledhill 3795:de Monic 3697:Tanfield 2786:, 2010. 2263:(eds.). 2167:(1970). 1814:May 2022 1743:"Rodney" 1646:in Wales 1630:, London 1458:flagship 1396:Maryland 1392:Virginia 1141:Monckton 1079:Spithead 1068:Normandy 1044:Le Havre 1040:squadron 1024:Le Havre 943:commuted 809:Plymouth 643:blockade 627:Plymouth 594:flagship 520:George I 404:and the 402:Le Havre 193:Commands 155:Service/ 6291:theater 6049:Suffren 6039:Luzerne 5957:Laurens 5927:Hancock 5912:Carroll 5831:Lincoln 5811:de Kalb 5801:Hopkins 5699:Germain 5689:Amherst 5628:Clinton 5589:British 5579:Leaders 5472:Georgia 5303:Cowpens 5248:Grenada 5198:Trenton 5145:battles 5124:Western 4979:Marines 4926:Battles 4356:Aylward 4341:Crosbie 4336:Roberts 4326:Russell 4321:McGrath 4172:O'Brien 4127:Darling 4036:Gambier 4021:Wallace 3996:Edwards 3991:Montagu 3956:Edwards 3951:Dorrill 3926:Douglas 3921:Edwards 3871:Clinton 3848:Goreham 3828:Purcell 3712:Calvert 3594:Baronet 3083:Saltash 2704:23 July 2407:"SECAR" 2175:(ed.). 2039::  1942:108–116 1881:Ontario 1734:, have 1665:Jamaica 1533:Montagu 1520:Jupiter 1507:Jupiter 1465:Jamaica 1300:Guichen 1244:honours 1194:baronet 1188:in 1789 1153:Grenada 1143:and he 1070:coast. 938:Monarch 923:in the 871:Saltash 846:Rainbow 785:Neptune 726:Kinsale 604:Captain 585:Dolphin 453:Jamaica 359:British 344:Admiral 187:Admiral 6183:Turtle 6007:French 5977:Revere 5972:Morris 5967:McKean 5932:Hanson 5856:Rodney 5851:Putnam 5836:Mercer 5791:Greene 5761:Arnold 5668:Rodney 5648:Graves 5638:Fraser 5548:Quebec 5293:Camden 5173:Quebec 5158:Boston 5143:Major 5084:Quebec 5079:Boston 5028:France 4929:Events 4846:Events 4655:Quebec 4316:Paddon 4311:Winter 4306:Harnum 4263:Walwyn 4225:Harris 4177:Murray 4157:Glover 4147:Glover 4094:Harvey 4006:Elliot 3966:Graves 3946:Bonfoy 3936:Rodney 3931:Watson 3896:Medley 3866:Osborn 3775:Pioppe 3765:Bellot 3755:Gargot 3687:Hayman 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Index

George Rodney
George Rodney (disambiguation)
The Right Honourable
KB

Battle of the Saintes
Thomas Gainsborough
fleur de lys
Ville De Paris
bap.
Walton-on-Thames
Hanover Square
Old Alresford
Kingdom of Great Britain
Royal Navy
Admiral
Greenwich Hospital
Jamaica Station
Leeward Islands Station
War of the Austrian Succession
Second Battle of Cape Finisterre (1747)
Seven Years' War
Raid on Rochefort
Raid on Le Havre
Siege of Louisbourg (1758)
British expedition against Martinique (1762)
British expedition against Cuba (1762)
American War of Independence
Cape Finisterre (1780)
Battle of Cape St. Vincent

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