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George Beilby

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on the industrial use of fuel. Has made a special microscopic study of metals and other solids, discovering certain new relations between the crystalline and amorphous states and connecting with these states the widely different properties of metals in their hard and soft conditions. Scientific papers: - 'The Specific Gravity of Paraffin solid, fused, and in solution (Journ Chem Soc, 1883); 'The Nitrogen of Crude Petroleums and Paraffin Oils' (Journ Soc Chem Ind, 1891); 'The Action of Ammonia on Metals at High Temperatures' with Prof G G Henderson (Journ Chem Soc, 1901); 'The Minute Structure of Metals' (Brit Assoc Report, 1901); 'Surface Flow in Crystalline Solids,' and 'The Effects of Heat and of Solvents on Thin Films of Metal' (Roy Soc Proc, vol lxxii, 1903); 'Granular and Spicular Structure in Solids,' and 'The Intensification of Chemical Action by the Emanations from Gold and Platinum' (Brit Assoc Report, 1903); 'The Surface Structure of Solids' (Hurter Lecture, 1903); 'The Hard and Soft States in Metals' (Phil Mag, August 1904); 'The Action of certain Gases on Glass in the Neighbourhood of Hot Metals,' and 'The Relations between the Crystalline and Amorphous States as disclosed by the Surface Flow of Solids' (Brit Assoc Report, 1904); Technical papers: - 'Production of Ammonia from Minerals' (SCTJ, 1884 and Journ Soc Arts, 1885); 'New Form of Gas Thermometer' (ibid, 1895); ' new System of Cooling Oils for the Extraction of Paraffin' (ibid, 1885); 'The Waste Gases from Oil Stills' with J B McArthur (ibid, 1887); 'Thirty Years of Progress in the Shale Oil Industry' (ibid, 1897); 'Review of the Coal Consumption of the United Kingdom' (ibid, 1899), since brought up to 1904 at the request of the Royal Commission on Coal Supplies; 'The Position of the Cyanide Industry' (International Congress on Applied Chemistry, Berlin, 1903)
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Ex-President, Society of Chemical Industry. Scientific Director of Chemical Works in Great Britain, Germany and America. Inventor of Processes for the manufacture of cyanides, ammonia, fuel gas and paraffin oils, which have had an important influence on these industries. Is recognised as an authority
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In 1877, he married Emma Clarke Newnham, usually referred to as Lady Bielby, who was a great supporter of women's organisations, particularly in practical ways behind the scenes. They had a son Hubert and a daughter, Winifred Moller Beilby (1885-1936) who worked with, published with and in 1908
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In 1869, he joined the Oakbank Oil Company to work in the oil shale industry where he and colleague William Young were able to increase the yield of oil,
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and then became a director of the Castner-Kellner Company at Runcorn, for whom he developed their new Wallsend factory.
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in 1909–12, and of the Institute of Metals in 1916–8. In 1912 he was a member of the
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improvements. Their Young and Beilby patent retort was patented in 1882.
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John Read (1925). "Obituary notices: George Thomas Beilby, 1850–1924".
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He was born in Edinburgh, the son of a doctor and educated at
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is named in his honour. It is awarded in rotation by the
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Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey; Harvey, Joy Dorothy (2000).
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The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z
112: 95: 87: 75: 53: 34: 175:In 1892, Beilby patented a production method for 136:(17 November 1850 – 1 August 1924) was a British 352:. Archived from the original on 19 November 2011 374:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 205: 8: 216:from 1898-9, of the chemical section of the 559:Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining 334:. London: The Royal Society. Archived from 308:. London: The Royal Society. Archived from 278:Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining 306:"Lists of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007" 203:in May 1906. His candidacy citation read: 42: 31: 297: 195:Organisational affiliations and honours 187:. He became director of the profitable 642: 631: 414:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 407: 396:from the original on 28 September 2023 370:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 363: 741:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 7: 736:People educated at Edinburgh Academy 505:from the original on 9 November 2023 480: 478: 226:Royal Commission on Fuel and Engines 232:, he was a member of the Admiralty 595:from the original on 31 March 2023 565:from the original on 24 March 2015 25: 463:from the original on 10 June 2020 432:"Beilby, Sir George Thomas"  535:from the original on 10 May 2015 240:in 1914. He was knighted in the 687:Works by or about George Beilby 332:"Library and Archive Catalogue" 234:Board of Invention and Research 238:Society for Psychical Research 1: 616:. kosmoid.net. Archived from 183:for the gold leaching by the 726:Fellows of the Royal Society 589:Society of Chemical Industry 429:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). 286:Society of Chemical Industry 214:Society of Chemical Industry 201:Fellow of the Royal Society 757: 529:Royal Society of Chemistry 453:"The Woman Engineer Vol 4" 282:Royal Society of Chemistry 721:Scientists from Edinburgh 716:British parapsychologists 185:MacArthur-Forrest process 122: 105: 41: 585:"Beilby Medal and Prize" 555:"Beilby Medal and Prize" 525:"Beilby Medal and Prize" 491:. Taylor & Francis. 212:He was president of the 144:Early life and education 129:Sir George Thomas Beilby 36:Sir George Thomas Beilby 438:Encyclopædia Britannica 248:Personal life and death 170:fractional distillation 641:Cite journal requires 274:Beilby Medal and Prize 222:Institute of Chemistry 210: 189:Cassel Cyanide Company 242:1916 Birthday Honours 228:for the Navy. During 668:10.1039/CT9252700955 656:J. Chem. Soc., Trans 154:Edinburgh University 48:George Thomas Beilby 18:George Thomas Beilby 338:on 19 November 2011 218:British Association 731:Scottish chemists 498:978-0-415-92040-7 262:Hampstead, London 199:He was elected a 150:Edinburgh Academy 126: 125: 107:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 748: 691:Internet Archive 671: 650: 644: 639: 637: 629: 627: 625: 620:on 7 August 2008 605: 604: 602: 600: 581: 575: 574: 572: 570: 551: 545: 544: 542: 540: 521: 515: 514: 512: 510: 482: 473: 472: 470: 468: 449: 443: 442: 434: 426: 420: 419: 413: 405: 403: 401: 386: 380: 379: 369: 361: 359: 357: 347: 345: 343: 328: 322: 321: 319: 317: 312:on 24 March 2010 302: 253:married chemist 236:. He joined the 220:in 1905, of the 177:hydrogen cyanide 135: 100:hydrogen cyanide 82: 64:17 November 1850 63: 61: 46: 32: 21: 756: 755: 751: 750: 749: 747: 746: 745: 696: 695: 683: 653: 640: 630: 623: 621: 614:"George Beilby" 612: 609: 608: 598: 596: 583: 582: 578: 568: 566: 553: 552: 548: 538: 536: 523: 522: 518: 508: 506: 499: 484: 483: 476: 466: 464: 457:www2.theiet.org 451: 450: 446: 428: 427: 423: 406: 399: 397: 390:"Archived copy" 388: 387: 383: 362: 355: 353: 350:"Archived copy" 348: 341: 339: 330: 329: 325: 315: 313: 304: 303: 299: 294: 270: 255:Frederick Soddy 250: 197: 162: 146: 131: 80: 71: 65: 59: 57: 49: 37: 28: 27:British chemist 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 754: 752: 744: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 698: 697: 694: 693: 682: 681:External links 679: 678: 677: 675:Cyanide patent 672: 651: 643:|journal= 607: 606: 576: 546: 516: 497: 474: 444: 421: 381: 323: 296: 295: 293: 290: 269: 266: 249: 246: 196: 193: 181:sodium cyanide 161: 158: 145: 142: 124: 123: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 103: 102: 97: 96:Known for 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 83:(aged 73) 77: 73: 72: 66: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 753: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 701: 692: 688: 685: 684: 680: 676: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 652: 648: 635: 619: 615: 611: 610: 594: 590: 586: 580: 577: 564: 560: 556: 550: 547: 534: 530: 526: 520: 517: 504: 500: 494: 490: 489: 481: 479: 475: 462: 458: 454: 448: 445: 440: 439: 433: 425: 422: 417: 411: 395: 391: 385: 382: 377: 373: 367: 351: 337: 333: 327: 324: 311: 307: 301: 298: 291: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 268:Commemoration 267: 265: 263: 258: 256: 247: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 209: 204: 202: 194: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 173: 171: 167: 159: 157: 155: 151: 143: 141: 139: 134: 130: 121: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 90: 86: 79:1 August 1924 78: 74: 69: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 659: 655: 634:cite journal 622:. 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Retrieved 310:the original 300: 271: 259: 251: 211: 206: 198: 174: 163: 147: 128: 127: 106: 81:(1924-08-01) 29: 711:1924 deaths 706:1850 births 662:: 955–961. 264:, in 1924. 260:He died in 230:World War I 88:Nationality 700:Categories 569:12 January 539:12 January 356:14 October 292:References 70:, Scotland 60:1850-11-17 117:chemistry 68:Edinburgh 624:18 April 593:Archived 563:Archived 533:Archived 509:14 April 503:Archived 461:Archived 410:cite web 394:Archived 366:cite web 284:and the 689:at the 342:21 July 316:21 July 166:ammonia 138:chemist 91:British 495:  467:23 May 280:, the 160:Career 113:Fields 647:help 626:2008 601:2023 571:2015 541:2015 511:2021 493:ISBN 469:2020 416:link 402:2023 376:link 372:link 358:2017 344:2010 318:2010 272:The 152:and 76:Died 54:Born 664:doi 660:127 133:FRS 702:: 658:. 638:: 636:}} 632:{{ 591:. 587:. 561:. 557:. 531:. 527:. 501:. 477:^ 459:. 455:. 435:. 412:}} 408:{{ 392:. 368:}} 364:{{ 288:. 244:. 156:. 140:. 670:. 666:: 649:) 645:( 628:. 603:. 573:. 543:. 513:. 471:. 418:) 404:. 378:) 360:. 346:. 320:. 62:) 58:( 20:)

Index

George Thomas Beilby

Edinburgh
hydrogen cyanide
chemistry
FRS
chemist
Edinburgh Academy
Edinburgh University
ammonia
fractional distillation
hydrogen cyanide
sodium cyanide
MacArthur-Forrest process
Cassel Cyanide Company
Fellow of the Royal Society
Society of Chemical Industry
British Association
Institute of Chemistry
Royal Commission on Fuel and Engines
World War I
Board of Invention and Research
Society for Psychical Research
1916 Birthday Honours
Frederick Soddy
Hampstead, London
Beilby Medal and Prize
Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining
Royal Society of Chemistry
Society of Chemical Industry

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