102:(at the time a frontier trading post where a brother of his resided). He found little work in Pontiac except for employment on a monthly basis at a farm nearby. He lived in Pontiac for several years. With the labor combined with the weather of Pontiac proving harmful to his health, he returned to Detroit where he began working for the general trader Oliver Newberry. Newberry soon trusted Dole enough to send him to run one of his outpost stores at a settlement further inland.
149:
market. Dole created the first slaughterhouse in
Chicago, processing 150 head a day by 1833. That year Newberry would send beef and hides produced by Dole to eastern US markets, Chicago's first such shipment. From this beginning, Dole is credited with the establishment of the
189:
Rumsey was one of the incorporators of
Chicago when it became a town on August 5, 1833. Five days later, Dole was elected to the town's inaugural board of Trustees along with Madore B. Beaubien, E. S. Kimberly, John Miller, and
194:. On September 3, 1833, Rumsey was appointed the board's inaugural treasurer. Dole also served on the Chicago Board of Water Commissioners. He was an elected trustee of the Chicago Orphan Asylum.
181:. This partnership continued for six years until Dole retired on January 1, 1853. The house was then known as Rumsey Bros & Co., until it ceased operations in 1891.
283:
889:
859:
854:
844:
130:
849:
829:
118:. Dole arrived at the settlement, as it was at the time—having a population of fewer than two hundred people—in 1831, the same year that
839:
218:
52:
834:
462:
327:
230:
214:
75:. Dole was raised in Troy. He attended school and he lived with his parents until he turned 18, at which time traveled out west.
36:
884:
864:
197:
Dole was the director of the first state bank of
Illinois and helped to organize the Chicago Board of Trade. He served as the
257:
deal that a friend had assured him would be a guaranteed success for him, greatly diminishing his personal financial wealth.
879:
191:
23:. He has been dubbed Chicago's "father of the provisions, shipping and elevator business. Dole opened Chicago's first
169:
of his trading house, which was renamed
Newberry & Dole. After Newberry retired, Dole partnered with his nephews
145:
in
Chicago. It was located at Dearborn Street and Water Street. This area would later become the site of the city's
210:
72:
44:
32:
869:
233:. Dole did not run in the subsequent April do-over election, however. Dole was an early and active member of the
154:
in
Chicago, which would later grow into a long-term major industry for the city. Dole also, in partnership with
291:
874:
166:
718:
222:
178:
28:
27:
and started the city's meatpacking industry. He also ran a trading house that was a charter member of the
126:. He and fellow-Wolf Point resident, R. A. Kinzie, were the only two merchants in the city at this time.
198:
151:
119:
40:
170:
824:
819:
174:
43:, a member of the Chicago Board of Water Commissioners, a town trustee of Chicago, and ran as the
798:
177:
to reform the house as Dole, Rumsey & Co. The company was one of the charter members of the
366:
790:
458:
323:
99:
83:
740:
674:
782:
714:
238:
79:
68:
48:
226:
155:
64:
253:
Near the end of his life, Dole lost the significant sum of $ 80,000 by investing in a
813:
142:
115:
24:
254:
234:
242:
123:
794:
655:
627:
599:
568:
540:
513:
426:
398:
479:
159:
146:
19:(February 29, 1800 – April 14, 1860) was a businessman and early settler of
237:
movement, and became the treasurer of a national committee for the cause.
86:. With meager means but a strong work ethic, Dole worked his passage on a
95:
87:
802:
770:
111:
91:
20:
771:"The Development of Chicago as a Center of the Meat Packing Industry"
786:
221:, losing very narrowly. The election result was voided by the
260:
He died at the age of 60 on April 13, 1860, at his home.
703:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 34–36.
701:
Property Rules: Political
Economy in Chicago, 1833-1872
480:"Chicago is Nearing the Century Mark of its Existence"
71:. He was the son of James Dole, who had fought in the
455:
The world of
Juliette Kinzie: Chicago before the fire
320:
Yankee colonies across
America: Cities upon the hills
457:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 48.
654:
626:
598:
567:
539:
512:
478:
425:
397:
322:. Lanham, MD, USA: Lexington Books. p. 66.
217:. He was the unsuccessful Whig nominee in the
719:"Inaugural Address of Mayor Augustus Garrett"
8:
506:
504:
502:
110:Newberry, impressed with Dole, sent him to
593:
591:
392:
390:
388:
78:After traveling by public conveyances to
775:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
361:
359:
313:
311:
309:
277:
275:
273:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
269:
284:"Glazing Through Chicago Food History"
165:Newberry would, in 1835, make Dole a
131:Episcopal Church of the United States
129:In Chicago, Dole was a member of the
7:
225:, which claimed that there had been
219:March 1844 Chicago mayoral election
63:George Washington Dole was born in
53:March 1844 Chicago mayoral election
541:"Failure of Rumsey Bros. & Co"
511:Miller, Lucy Key (March 4, 1957).
245:of Chicago during his presidency.
185:Public offices and community roles
14:
39:parties, Dole also served as the
745:Encyclopedia of Chicago History
679:Encyclopedia of Chicago History
600:"History of the Gold Coast -IX"
890:People from Michigan Territory
282:Kraig, Bruce (July 16, 1997).
1:
860:Illinois city council members
855:People from Pontiac, Michigan
845:People from Buffalo, New York
769:Howard Copeland Hill (1923).
133:, attending St James church.
122:was established, settling at
114:to run the Sutler's store at
453:Keating, Ann Durkin (2019).
318:Rosenberg, Chaim M. (2015).
850:Businesspeople from Detroit
830:Businesspeople from Chicago
741:"Chicago Mayors, 1837-2007"
615:– via Newspapers.com.
514:"From Views & Profiles"
192:Thomas Jefferson Vance Owen
906:
840:People from Troy, New York
699:Einhorn, Robin L. (2001).
628:"Made Chicago into a City"
373:. 14 April 1860. p. 1
106:Life and career in Chicago
73:American Revolutionary War
485:The Inter Ocean (Chicago)
427:"The Commerce of Chicago"
367:"Death of George W. Dole"
209:Dole was a member of the
158:, built the city's first
835:Politicians from Chicago
721:. Chicago Public Library
656:"Chicago Orphan Asylum"
82:, Dole went by foot to
885:Chicago Board of Trade
865:Postmasters of Chicago
223:Chicago Common Council
179:Chicago Board of Trade
141:Dole opened the first
98:. He then traveled to
29:Chicago Board of Trade
633:The Chicago Chronicle
201:in the early 1850s.
199:postmaster of Chicago
152:meat packing industry
120:Cook County, Illinois
41:postmaster of Chicago
880:Illinois Republicans
249:Later life and death
175:Julian Sidney Rumsey
663:. February 4, 1858.
487:. December 28, 1902
294:on October 17, 2021
569:"Julian S. Rumsey"
434:. January 29, 1864
399:"Julian S. Rumsey"
241:appointed Dole as
31:. A member of the
717:(March 7, 1844).
715:Garrett, Augustus
100:Pontiac, Michigan
84:Buffalo, New York
897:
870:American grocers
806:
756:
755:
753:
751:
737:
731:
730:
728:
726:
711:
705:
704:
696:
690:
689:
687:
685:
671:
665:
664:
658:
651:
645:
644:
642:
640:
630:
623:
617:
616:
614:
612:
602:
595:
586:
585:
583:
581:
576:. April 21, 1886
571:
564:
558:
557:
555:
553:
543:
536:
530:
529:
527:
525:
516:
508:
497:
496:
494:
492:
482:
475:
469:
468:
450:
444:
443:
441:
439:
429:
422:
416:
415:
413:
411:
406:. April 21, 1886
401:
394:
383:
382:
380:
378:
363:
334:
333:
315:
304:
303:
301:
299:
290:. Archived from
279:
239:Millard Fillmore
231:Democratic Party
215:Republican Party
213:, and later the
171:George F. Rumsey
80:Auburn, New York
49:mayor of Chicago
905:
904:
900:
899:
898:
896:
895:
894:
810:
809:
787:10.2307/1891601
768:
765:
763:Further reading
760:
759:
749:
747:
739:
738:
734:
724:
722:
713:
712:
708:
698:
697:
693:
683:
681:
673:
672:
668:
661:Chicago Tribune
653:
652:
648:
638:
636:
635:. April 3, 1897
625:
624:
620:
610:
608:
605:Chicago Tribune
597:
596:
589:
579:
577:
574:Chicago Tribune
566:
565:
561:
551:
549:
546:Chicago Tribune
538:
537:
533:
523:
521:
519:Chicago Tribune
510:
509:
500:
490:
488:
477:
476:
472:
465:
452:
451:
447:
437:
435:
432:Chicago Tribune
424:
423:
419:
409:
407:
404:Chicago Tribune
396:
395:
386:
376:
374:
371:Chicago Tribune
365:
364:
337:
330:
317:
316:
307:
297:
295:
288:Chicago Tribune
281:
280:
271:
266:
251:
227:electoral fraud
207:
187:
139:
108:
61:
12:
11:
5:
903:
901:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
875:Illinois Whigs
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
812:
811:
808:
807:
781:(3): 253–273.
764:
761:
758:
757:
732:
706:
691:
666:
646:
618:
607:. July 7, 1942
587:
559:
531:
498:
470:
463:
445:
417:
384:
335:
328:
305:
268:
267:
265:
262:
250:
247:
206:
203:
186:
183:
156:John H. Kinzie
138:
135:
107:
104:
60:
57:
17:George W. Dole
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
902:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
767:
766:
762:
746:
742:
736:
733:
720:
716:
710:
707:
702:
695:
692:
680:
676:
670:
667:
662:
657:
650:
647:
634:
629:
622:
619:
606:
601:
594:
592:
588:
575:
570:
563:
560:
547:
542:
535:
532:
520:
515:
507:
505:
503:
499:
486:
481:
474:
471:
466:
464:9780226664668
460:
456:
449:
446:
433:
428:
421:
418:
405:
400:
393:
391:
389:
385:
372:
368:
362:
360:
358:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
336:
331:
329:9781498519847
325:
321:
314:
312:
310:
306:
293:
289:
285:
278:
276:
274:
270:
263:
261:
258:
256:
248:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
204:
202:
200:
195:
193:
184:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
163:
161:
157:
153:
148:
144:
143:grocery store
136:
134:
132:
127:
125:
121:
117:
116:Fort Dearborn
113:
105:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
74:
70:
66:
58:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
25:grocery store
22:
18:
778:
774:
748:. Retrieved
744:
735:
723:. Retrieved
709:
700:
694:
682:. Retrieved
678:
669:
660:
649:
637:. Retrieved
632:
621:
609:. Retrieved
604:
578:. Retrieved
573:
562:
550:. Retrieved
548:. 1 Sep 1891
545:
534:
522:. Retrieved
518:
489:. Retrieved
484:
473:
454:
448:
436:. Retrieved
431:
420:
408:. Retrieved
403:
375:. Retrieved
370:
319:
296:. Retrieved
292:the original
287:
259:
252:
208:
196:
188:
164:
140:
128:
109:
77:
62:
47:nominee for
16:
15:
825:1860 deaths
820:1800 births
255:real estate
235:free Kansas
205:In politics
814:Categories
264:References
243:postmaster
211:Whig Party
124:Wolf Point
59:Early life
45:Whig Party
37:Republican
35:and later
795:0161-391X
750:2 January
725:April 15,
160:steamboat
147:wholesale
684:1 August
639:1 August
611:1 August
580:1 August
552:1 August
524:1 August
491:1 August
438:1 August
410:1 August
377:1 August
298:1 August
137:Business
96:Michigan
88:schooner
69:New York
803:1891601
675:"Whigs"
229:by the
167:partner
112:Chicago
92:Detroit
51:in the
21:Chicago
801:
793:
461:
326:
799:JSTOR
791:ISSN
752:2021
727:2014
686:2022
641:2022
613:2022
582:2022
554:2022
526:2022
493:2022
459:ISBN
440:2022
412:2022
379:2022
324:ISBN
300:2022
173:and
65:Troy
33:Whig
783:doi
90:to
816::
797:.
789:.
779:10
777:.
773:.
743:.
677:.
659:.
631:.
603:.
590:^
572:.
544:.
517:.
501:^
483:.
430:.
402:.
387:^
369:.
338:^
308:^
286:.
272:^
162:.
94:,
67:,
55:.
805:.
785::
754:.
729:.
688:.
643:.
584:.
556:.
528:.
495:.
467:.
442:.
414:.
381:.
332:.
302:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.