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Democratic-Republicans were dismayed that
Washington had become the symbol of the Federalist Party; furthermore, the values of Republicanism seemed hostile to the idea of building monuments to powerful men. Further political squabbling, along with the north–south division on the Civil War, blocked the completion of the Washington Monument until the late 19th century. By that time, Washington had the image of a national hero who could be celebrated by both North and South, and memorials to him were no longer controversial. Predating the obelisk on the National Mall by several decades, the
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625:, that Congress finally passed a law to take over the funding and building of Washington's memorial. On December 6, 1884, a 3,300-pound capstone was placed on top of the tower, and Washington's memorial was finally complete. Although design changes took place, the finished memorial stood at 555 feet tall, ten times the width of the base, making it the tallest tower in the world. The thirty ornate 100-foot base columns were scrapped for aesthetic and cost reasons. The monument was officially dedicated on February 21, 1885.
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England radicals. British newspapers routinely praised
Washington's personal character and qualities as a military commander. Speakers in Parliament typically praised his courage, endurance, and attentiveness to the welfare of his troops. They often make the point that he was more exemplary than their own British generals. Washington's refusal to become involved in politics was highlighted as a leader fully committed to the military mission at hand and above the factional fray.
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373:, ratified in 1951, set the term limit to two terms maximum for all future presidents, thus transforming the tradition into law. George Washington stepped down from the presidency and assured a smooth transition between his administration and the incoming administration of John Adams. He refused to run for another term and proved that the president can willingly step down from his position and trust the democratic voting process to select the next president.
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in
October 1941. $ 836,000 in federal funding was used while private donations made up the difference. As the first United States President, under the Constitution, Washington's portrait was the first to be sculpted on a grand scale. Honored among presidents, he was chosen to be displayed in front of the other three chosen presidents. Washington was believed to have stood for the cause of liberty during the
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307:, an abolitionist, in 1784. However, the plan proved to be improbable and no buyers could be found to purchase the land. Although Washington himself could have freed his own slaves and paid them as workers, he never did. According to historians, his death in 1799 under his new will in essence condemned Mt. Vernon to ruin and was in effect an act of
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854:, in New York City, to old Saint Paul's Church, on Broadway, and to the site where the first Chief Magistrate first took the oath of office. Three days were a round of naval, military, and industrial parades, with music, oratory, pageantry, and festivities. For this Centennial Whittier composed an ode. The venerable
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issues left visitors and employees stranded, having to walk down the stairs, and the park was closed to the public indefinitely on August 17, 2016. The monument was scheduled to open again to the public during the spring of 2019. Reopening was then delayed until at least August 2019 for mitigation of
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pledge, and with service on the college's Board of
Visitors and Governors until 1789 (when Washington was elected president). According to the US Census Bureau's 1993 geographic data, Washington is the 17th most common street name in the United States, and the only person's name so honored among the
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to visit South Dakota and talk to him about creating a mountain sculpture. Robinson had been impressed by
Borglum's Confederate memorial on Stone Mountain. Borglum agreed to work on the project and met with Robinson twice in September 1924 and in August 1925. On his second visit Borglum searched for
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had specifically set apart land space for a monument to
Washington, southwest of the Capital and the White House. The city was completed in 1800 and incorporated officially taking on Washington's name. After Washington's death in December 1799, Congress made no appropriations for Washington's marble
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There are many other "Washington
Monuments" in the United States, including two well-known equestrian statues, one in Manhattan and one in Richmond, Virginia. The first statue to show Washington on horseback was dedicated in 1856 and is located in Manhattan's Union Square. The second statue is known
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developed lasting traditions that helped shape the role of the executive branch. Washington knew he needed to establish an effective executive role, but also understood the importance of the sovereignty of the individual and limited government. It was highly important to himself and the nation that
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Washington was long considered not just a military and revolutionary hero, but a man of great personal integrity, with a deeply held sense of duty, honor and patriotism. He was upheld as a shining example in schoolbooks and lessons: as courageous and farsighted, holding the
Continental Army together
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Washington's victory over
Cornwallis at the Battle of Yorktown was commemorated with a two-cent stamp on the battle's 150th anniversary on October 19, 1931. The 150th anniversary of the signing of the Constitution with George Washington as presiding officer was celebrated with a three-cent issue on
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years of difficult and dangerous work to complete the gigantic sculpture. It took 400 men to build the memorial, remarkably, no one was killed in the process. The surface of the stone sculpture was finished to the smooth surface of a concrete sidewalk. The project cost $ 989,992.32 and was finished
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Though he had been the highest-ranking officer of the
Revolutionary War, having in 1798 been appointed a Lieutenant General (now three stars), it seemed incongruous that all later full four star and higher generals outranked Washington. This issue was resolved in the bicentennial year of 1976 when
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As the Father of America, Washington was heralded as the political savior of the nation for delivering America from the bondage of Great Britain, akin to Moses delivering the children of Israel from the bondage of Egypt. Verses from the final chapter of Deuteronomy that described the death of Moses
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Although Washington was the leader of the war against Great Britain, British public and elite opinion was highly favorable toward him during and after the war. The British press almost always portrayed him in a favorable light, while at the same time denouncing the Continental Congress and New
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were frequently used in New England eulogies to illuminate the significance of Washington's passing....The Apotheosis of Washington, the famous fresco on the dome of the U.S. Capitol, depicts Washington surrounded by thirteen maidens, one for each colony, as he ascends to heaven and becomes a god.
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Before the French Revolution in 1789, Washington's prestige, thanks mostly to Lafayette, was very high. He figured prominently in poetry, plays, and histories. Writers exaggerated and even invented some characteristics, casting him as a modern Cincinnatus who exemplified masculinity, virtue, and
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George Washington impacted the role of the presidency from his inauguration to his retirement. From the beginning, Washington did not want to resemble a king or be referred to as one. He preferred the title "Mr. President," which is how presidents are still addressed to this day. Washington also
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First in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen, he was second to none in humble and enduring scenes of private life. Pious, just, humane, temperate, and sincere; uniform, dignified, and commanding; his example was as edifying to all around him as were the effects of that
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and stone debris caused minor injuries. No one was seriously hurt and all safely exited from inside the monument. However, the memorial and park were closed to the public due to the earthquake. Thirty-two months later, on March 12, 2014, the memorial was open to visitors again after repair work
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which states the president, "shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient". Presidents ever since have given State of the Union Addresses to Congress once a year.
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Robinson was considered the "Father of Mount Rushmore." John Boland raised and kept track of funding for Mount Rushmore. Boland was introduced to the Mount Rushmore project in 1925 through Robinson. During lean times Boland kept the Mount Rushmore project from stalling and worked with unpaid
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virtue in America. He is seen more as a character model than war hero or founding father. One of Washington's greatest achievements, in terms of republican values, was refraining from taking more power than was due. He was conscientious of maintaining a good reputation by avoiding political
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Work began on the monument on July 4, 1848. An 80-square-foot pyramid underground foundation was built followed by a 55-feet 1.5-inch marble base. By 1854, the tower had reached 156 feet above the ground, however, due to lack of funding, further construction was stopped. Throughout the
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Starting with victory in their Revolution, there were many proposals to build a monument to Washington. After his death, Congress authorized a suitable memorial in the national capital, but the decision was reversed when the Democratic-Republicans took control of Congress in 1801. The
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of the United States Constitution outlines the powers of the executive branch, but is written with ambiguity. Therefore, Washington had to forge the institution necessary to carry out the president's constitutional powers. In doing so, precedents emerged that are notable to this day.
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monument, although it had pledged to do so. For three decades, funding still had not been granted by Congress for Washington's memorial. This created a public outcry and upset many who believed it was time to honor the first President of the United States, and in 1833 the private
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Lee's words set the standard by which Washington's overwhelming reputation was impressed upon the American memory. Washington set many precedents for the national government and the presidency in particular. In 1951 the unwritten two-term limit set by Washington would become the
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Dutch leaders in the late 18th century helped fund the new nation and saw its victory over Great Britain in terms of their own successful battle to break away from the Spanish Empire in the sixteenth century. They compared George Washington to their own historic hero
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West told me that ....The King began to talk about America. He asked West what would Washington do were America to be declared independent. West said he believed would retire to a private situation.—The King said if he did he would be the greatest man in the
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as either the Virginia Washington Monument or as the George Washington Equestrian Statue and was unveiled in 1858. It was the second American statue of Washington on horseback but figures prominently in the official seal of the Confederate States of America.
257:; he remains the only president to receive the totality of electoral votes. The system in place at the time dictated that each elector cast two votes, with the winner becoming president, and the runner-up vice president. All electors in the elections of
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Prior to the American Revolution, Washington never displayed any animosity towards slavery. His views on slavery were modified during the Revolution, between 1775 and 1784, having been influenced by the egalitarian belief that men were born with
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example lasting. ... Correct throughout, vice shuddered in his presence and virtue always felt his fostering hand. The purity of his private character gave effulgence to his public virtues. ... Such was the man for whom our nation mourns.
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and the selection of cabinet members is also not explicitly stated in the Constitution. Washington understood the importance of receiving counsel and thus established the practice of appointing secretaries of the Executive Departments.
932:, one of Argentina's independence leaders, in 1813 translated Washington's 'Farewell Address' into Spanish. Belgrano's introduction admired the political ideals it contained and his desire to diffuse these ideals among his countrymen.
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My fine crab-tree walking stick, with a gold head curiously wrought in the form of the cap of liberty, I give to my friend, and the friend of mankind, General Washington. If it were a Sceptre, he has merited it, and would become
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Washington's face and image are often used as national symbols of the United States, along with the icons such as the flag and great seal. Perhaps the most pervasive commemoration of his legacy is the use of his image on the
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called its presiding officer the "President of the United States in Congress Assembled". The position had no executive powers, but the similarity of titles has confused some into thinking there were other presidents before
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through eight hard years of war and numerous privations, sometimes by sheer force of will; and as restrained: at war's end taking affront at the notion he should be King; and after two terms as president, stepping aside.
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By serving for just eight years, Washington showed that it is acceptable and honorable for a president to step down after two terms in office. This was common practice by all presidents thereafter with the exception of
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527:, and now sits in the Rotunda of the State Capitol in Richmond, Virginia. A duplicate, one of 22 bronze exact replicas, was given to the British in 1921 by the Commonwealth of Virginia and now stands in front of the
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died. In Franklin's will, he bequeathed Washington his walking cane, which Franklin received while serving as ambassador to France during the 1780s. Franklin spoke highly of Washington, even as a king, in his will:
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The project began on August 10, 1927, and implemented innovative blasting and drilling techniques on a large scale. Lack of funding, however, extended the memorial's creation to 14 years, but in real time, it took
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September 17, 1937, was adapted from the painting by Julius Brutus Stearns. Washington's presidential inauguration at Federal Hall in New York City was celebrated on its 150th anniversary on April 30, 1939.
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shaped the inauguration process. As Washington was sworn in during his oath of office, he placed his right hand upon the Bible. This is not required, but for the majority of presidents became tradition.
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59:, "Freeman meant integrity, self-discipline, courage, absolute honesty, resolve, and decision, but also forbearance, decency, and respect for others." Because of his central role in the founding of the
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wrote, "The moderation and virtue of a single character probably prevented this Revolution from being closed, as most others have been, by a subversion of that liberty it was intended to establish."
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patriotism. He was viewed with some hostility by French leaders after 1793 but was popular again after Bonaparte's coup d'Ă©tat. Forgotten after 1815, his popularity was revived during World War I.
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Section 2 of the Constitution gives him the power to do so and states the President, "with the advice and consent of the senate... shall appoint... all other officers of the United States."
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Washington believed that the institution of slavery on its own would eventually die out and be replaced by an industrial revolution that was beginning to emerge in the Northern states.
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could match the industry, dedication, and courage exhibited by white soldiers. In 1794, while President, to resolve his dilemma over slavery, Washington attempted to lease property at
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785:. Washington's name became that of the nation's capital, Washington, D.C., one of two national capitals across the globe to be named after an American president (the other is
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Costello, Matthew Ryan. "'The Property of the Nation': Democracy and the Memory of George Washington, 1799-1865." (PhD dissertation, Marquette University, 2016).
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Mount Vernon: The Story of a Shrine: An Account of the Rescue and Continuing Restoration of George Washington’s Home by The Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association.
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Lawrence S. Kaplan, "The founding fathers and the two confederations: The United States of America and the United Provinces of the Netherlands, 1783–1789."
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621:, the memorial stood incomplete, while Congress for another decade refused to take over the project. It was not until July 5, 1876, under the Presidency of
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708:. Washington was chosen to represent a "light for liberty and the birth of the Republic." Washington was believed to upheld rights for the common citizen.
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for Washington's lifetime involvement in human exploitation. Martha voluntarily freed Washington's slaves in 1800, sixteen months prior to her own death.
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Cohen, Sheldon S. (April 1991). "Monuments to Greatness: George Dance, Charles Polhill, and Benjamin West's Design for a Memorial to George Washington".
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692:, named after a New York attorney Charles E. Rushmore. Four prominent presidents were chosen for the sculptor to bring national recognition, including
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The image of George Washington appears in numerous forms, found on currency (shown here on the $ 1 bill), statues, monuments, postage and in textbooks.
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Troy O. Bickham, "Sympathizing with Sedition? George Washington, the British Press, and British Attitudes during the American War of Independence."
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to farmers on the condition that former slaves would work as paid free laborers. This idea had been suggested to Washington by his close friend,
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Drozdowski, Marian Marek, Ludwik Krzyzanowski, And Gerard T. Kapolka. "George Washington In Polish Historiography And Historical Periodicals."
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The rest of the Top 20 street names are all descriptive (Hill, View and so on), arboreal (Pine, Maple, etc.) or numeric (Second, Third, etc.).
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struck 95 miles southwest of Washington, D.C. On the memorial's observation deck, visitors were tossed around from the shaking, while falling
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Cohen, Sheldon S. "Monuments to Greatness: George Dance, Charles Polhill, and Benjamin West's Design for a Memorial to George Washington."
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intrigue. He had no interest in nepotism or cronyism, rejecting, for example, a military promotion during the war for his deserving cousin
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Ward, David C. "Creating a National Culture: Charles Willson Peale's George Washington at the Battle of Princeton in History and Memory."
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cast one of their votes for Washington; thus it may be said that he was elected president unanimously, which has become his legacy alone.
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1017:: The First U.S. Postage Stamps, Issued 1847: The first stamp issues were authorized by an act of Congress and approved on March 3, 1847.
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The centennial anniversary of Washington's inauguration as president fell on April 30, 1889. In observance of the occasion President
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The Articles of Confederation: An Interpretation of the Social-Constitutional History of the American Revolution, 1774–1781
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Larson, Edward J. "Approaching the Rubicon and Crossing the Bar: Washington's Death and the Rise of Republican Rule."
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Greenhalgh, Adam. "Not a Man but a God: The Apotheosis of Gilbert Stuart's Athenaeum Portrait of George Washington."
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solicited funding from private donors and set out to build the monument, without Congressional funding. In 1845, the
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Cavitch, Max. "The Man That Was Used Up: Poetry, Particularity, and the Politics of Remembering George Washington"
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in 1847. Since that time Washington has appeared on many postage issues, more than all other presidents combined.
613:'s design, an expensive, lavish Egyptian obelisk, 600 feet tall, that would contain thirty 100-foot base columns.
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As early as 1778 he was lauded as the "Father of His Country" and is often considered to be the most important of
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On January 8, 1790, Washington gave his First Inaugural Address to a joint session of congress. Now known as the
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753:) was the driving force behind the federal funding for the Mount Rushmore project. Williams convinced President
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followed the itinerary of one hundred years before, from the Governor's mansion in New Jersey to the foot of
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592:), during Washington's lifetime, was originally designed for the place of Washington's memorial. Architect
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813:(established by Maryland state charter in 1782) was supported by Washington during his lifetime with a 50
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Osman, Julia. "Cincinnatus Reborn: The George Washington Myth and French Renewal during the Old Regime."
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Knox, Amanda. "Imagining George Washington: A Historiography of George Washington in Historical Memory."
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Here, George Washington Was Born: Memory, Material Culture, and the Public History of a National Monument
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Julia Osman, "Cincinnatus Reborn: The George Washington Myth and French Renewal during the Old Regime."
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Hall, John W. "An Irregular Reconsideration of George Washington and the American Military Tradition."
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The earliest known image in which Washington is identified as such is on the cover of the circa 1778
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Monument Wars: Washington, D.C., the National Mall, and the Transformation of the Memorial Landscape
1762:"The addition of the statue of President George Washington to the National Statuary Hall Collection"
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Monument Wars: Washington, D.C., the National Mall, and the Transformation of the Memorial Landscape
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was created for such purpose and divided the power of government into the three distinct branches.
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Schwartz, Barry. "Social change and collective memory: The democratization of George Washington."
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First in the Homes of His Countrymen: George Washington's Mount Vernon in the American Imagination
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almanac (Lancaster: Gedruckt bey Francis Bailey). This identifies Washington as "Landes Vater" or
133:. He also set constitutional precedent by being the first president to use the Presidential Veto.
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1662:"July 4th Marks 150th Anniversary of the Dedication Of Union Square's George Washington Monument"
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This 19th-century engraving is a depiction of Washington supervising his slaves at Mount Vernon.
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2253:"Closed For More Than A Year, Washington Monument Isn't Expected To Reopen Until Spring 2019"
1508:"U.S. Constitution - Article 2 Section 3 - The U.S. Constitution Online - USConstitution.net"
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Galke, Laura J. "Who’s the bomb? George’s mom! haunting biographies of George Washington."
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Washington Inaugural Celebration, 1889, New York. Parade passing Union Square on Broadway.
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concluded, "the great big thing stamped across that man is character." By character, says
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Mount Vernon is Ours: The Story of the Preservation and Restoration of Washington's Home
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295:. Washington also discovered during the Revolution that free blacks who served in the
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Where the Cherry Tree Grew: The Story of Ferry Farm, George Washington's Boyhood Home
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Jacobs, Phoebe Lloyd. "John James Barralet and the Apotheosis of George Washington."
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possibly contaminated underground soil thought to have been introduced in the 1880s.
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Schwartz, Barry. "George Washington and the Whig Conception of Heroic Leadership,"
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Publication 100 – The United States Postal Service – An American History 1775–2006
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767:) kept the Mount Rushmore project going in times when federal funding was sparse.
2724:
2608:
2519:
2498:
2376:
2241:
75:
made him an exemplary figure among American politicians. His image has become an
3042:
2474:
2457:
The Ascent of George Washington: The Hidden Political Genius of an American Icon
2298:
2279:"Mr. President": George Washington and the Making of the Nation's Highest Office
851:
279:
2650:
George Washington Slept Here: Colonial Revivals and American Culture, 1876–1986
679:. In August 1924, Robinson contacted by letter and requested renowned sculptor
4413:
4374:
4136:
3437:
3301:
2780:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
629:
491:
442:
2665:
Morgan, Philip D. "'To Get Quit of Negroes': George Washington and Slavery."
2641:. Washington, D.C., United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission.
1420:
An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America
940:
The image of Washington is commonplace on U.S. currency and postage stamps.
495:
100:
51:, from 1789 to 1797. In terms of personality, leading Washington biographer
1815:
1692:
2314:. National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior. October 25, 2017
1897:
1790:. The GW and Foggy Bottom Encyclopedia. December 21, 2006. Archived from
1612:. Annapolis, MD: Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Archived from
1377:
Promotion order of George Washington, Military Personnel Records Center (
786:
736:
675:
had developed an idea to make a gigantic sculpture on the Black Hills of
638:
554:
229:
Washington was, by act of Congress, posthumously promoted to the rank of
2670:
2660:
2591:
2450:
2550:
2420:
2044:
1570:
732:
689:
2745:
Sacred Places: American Tourist Attractions in the Nineteenth Century.
1278:
Sealed With Blood: War, Sacrifice, and Memory in Revolutionary America
2490:(April 2006) 32#1 pp 67–75, especially the role of the Enlightenment.
2155:
Scott 2010 Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps & Covers
505:
474:, throughout the United States, are named for George Washington. The
2789:
739:, and respect," and was an example for other Presidents to follow.
504:, are also named after him. A bronze statue of Washington stands in
344:, it established a platform to implement article 2 section 3 of the
1970:
889:
A drawing from a Japanese manuscript of Washington fighting a tiger
2598:
Inventing George Washington: America's founder, in myth and memory
2440:
George Washington's Mount Vernon: At Home in Revolutionary America
1764:. Office of the Clerk, US House of Representatives. Archived from
1003:
884:
837:
825:
655:
573:
441:
386:
278:
199:
90:
31:
3470:
Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site
2677:
A History of the Washington Monument, 1844–1968, Washington, D.C.
2655:
Morgan, Kenneth. "George Washington and the Problem of Slavery."
2571:
The Long Farewell: Americans Mourn the Death of George Washington
144:—an act that stunned aristocratic Europe. According to painter
2793:
2407:
George Washington as the French Knew Him: A Collection of Texts
2086:
George Washington as the French Knew Him: A Collection of Texts
1880:
793:
is the only state to be named after a United States president.
2330:. National Park Service Washington Memorial. November 25, 2018
2113:
Francisco Cignoli, "Nelgrano y la 'Despedia de Washington'"
1850:"Washington Monument reopening delayed until at least August"
458:. George Washington is the namesake of the nation's capital,
1691:. The Virginia State Capitol History Project. Archived from
1588:. Berkeley,Calif: Univ.of California Press. pp. 32–45.
1937:
C.V. Starr Center for the Study of the American Experience
2638:
History of the George Washington bicentennial celebration
1242:. American-Presidents.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2008.
371:
Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution
131:
Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution
2486:
Griffin, Stephen. "Changing views of George Washington"
2068:.André Maurois, "Washington: Fondateur des Etats-Unis,"
2692:
Mount Vernon: Washington's Home and the Nation's Shrine
2222:"The Best View of Washington is Now Open to the Public"
684:
a location suitable for a gigantic sculpture and found
241:
Washington was the first American president under the
103:, site of Washington's first inauguration as President
2283:. Da Capo Press, A Member of the Perseus Book Group.
324:
the executive bear no resemblance to a monarchy. The
27:
Cultural influence of the first president of the U.S.
3510:
Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy
2194:
Trotter, Gordon T., , National Postal Museum online.
637:
allowed visitors to ascend to the observation deck.
4342:
4227:
4077:
3569:
3420:
3377:
3160:
3110:
2877:
2726:
George Washington: The Making of an American Symbol
757:to travel to the Black Hills in 1927. U.S. Senator
3717:General George Washington Resigning His Commission
2786:Published on May 10, 2014; viewed on July 16, 2019
2545:Hay, Robert. "George Washington: American Moses,"
2276:
466:, the only state to be named for a president. The
446:Construction on the George Washington portrait at
3678:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
111:, a Revolutionary War comrade and father of the
1664:. City of New York Parks & Recreation. 2006
1430:
1428:
1313:"Benjamin Franklin's walking stick, about 1780"
154:
3754:George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton
3122:Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association
2781:First look inside repaired Washington Monument
2759:Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University
1816:Washington Monument History & Culture 2018
1742:. Home of the American Civil War. June 1, 2002
1294:Farington, Joseph (1922). Greig, James (ed.).
2805:
2475:https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2018.1542332
2300:Mount Rushmore National Memorial South Dakota
1898:People, Mount Rushmore, National Park Service
1637:"The Complete Guide to London's Tower Bridge"
1170:Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union
369:who was elected to four terms of office. The
319:As the first President of the United States,
148:(as recorded in the diaries of his colleague
8:
1827:
512:, a gift from the Commonwealth of Virginia.
3175:1788–89 United States presidential election
2500:George Washington: A Biographical Companion
2399:75#2 (2003) DOI: 10.1215/00029831-75-2-247
2344:"Washington Monument History & Culture"
1835:
1689:"The George Washington Equestrian Monument"
834:rowed ashore at Wall Street, April 29, 1889
435:to Washington was built by the citizens of
2812:
2798:
2790:
2417:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
1683:
1681:
1679:
1559:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
777:List of places named for George Washington
142:his resignation as commander of the armies
4147:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route
3890:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
3621:Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland)
2768:Digital Encyclopedia of George Washington
2521:George!: A Guide to All Things Washington
2471:International Journal of Heritage Studies
1366:Digital Encyclopedia of George Washington
1270:The Radicalism of the American Revolution
1081:Washington at Valley Forge, issue of 1928
217:Digital Encyclopedia of George Washington
3285:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
3147:Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention
2371:(U of Virginia Press, 2016). xii, 284 pp
1140:Commemoration of the American Revolution
3475:Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters
3367:John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations
3152:George Washington's political evolution
2438:Dalzell, Robert F. and Lee B. Dalzell.
1831:
1450:"George Washington and Executive Power"
1198:
1161:
1035:
947:
4257:(step-granddaughter, adopted daughter)
3556:Electoral history of George Washington
2765:"George Washington in Popular Culture"
1712:
1710:
1526:
1524:
1487:. The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
1475:
1473:
1471:
1456:. The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
1394:
1363:"George Washington in Popular Culture"
1337:"Jefferson to Washington Apr 16, 1784"
996:U.S. presidents on U.S. postage stamps
383:List of memorials to George Washington
179:Washington was always the exemplar of
4219:Attempted theft of Washington's skull
4100:Founding Fathers of the United States
2923:Washington in the American Revolution
2573:(University of Virginia Press, 2008).
2251:Kurzius, Rachel (September 5, 2017).
1933:"George Washington's 50 Guinea Draft"
1406:
1150:Founding Fathers of the United States
245:, and was unanimously elected by the
138:Founding Fathers of the United States
7:
3875:Washington Masonic National Memorial
3703:General George Washington at Trenton
3561:Post-presidency of George Washington
3137:Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture
2928:Commander-in-chief, Continental Army
2102:BMGN-Low Countries Historical Review
2029:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
1848:Ruane, Michael E. (April 15, 2019).
1788:"Houdon Statue of George Washington"
1531:Kelly, Martin (September 19, 2017).
1276:(1980), pp 12–13; Sarah J. Purcell,
628:On August 23, 2011, a 5.8 magnitude
599:Washington National Monument Society
119:, famously eulogized Washington as:
4214:George Washington Memorial Building
3280:Presidential Succession Act of 1792
2433:George Washington: Man and Monument
2259:from the original on March 21, 2019
2220:Corneliussen, Erin (May 12, 2014).
1939:. December 23, 1782. Archived from
1881:National Park Service Brochure 1965
1740:"The Great Seal of the Confederacy"
1635:Zemler, Emily (December 27, 2019).
1533:"George Washington's First Cabinet"
781:Many places and entities have been
205:The Apotheosis of George Washington
188:lest it be regarded as favoritism.
165:In 1790, Washington's close friend
3880:George Washington Memorial Parkway
3870:Washington University in St. Louis
2629:The Invention of George Washington
2488:Journal of America's Military Past
1383:Image:Orders 31-3 Cover Letter.jpg
1300:. London: Hutchinson. p. 278.
1272:(1992), pp 105–06; Edmund Morgan,
1145:List of George Washington articles
1069:Washington-Franklin, issue of 1917
799:Washington University in St. Louis
63:, Washington is often called the "
25:
3070:Resignation as commander-in-chief
2754:(Duell, Sloan, and Pearce, 1966).
2652:(Harvard University Press, 1988).
1963:"Board of Visitors and Governors"
1506:Mount, Steve (January 24, 2010).
1172:, the previous constitution, the
1135:Bibliography of George Washington
818:twenty most-common street names.
95:Statue of Washington outside the
4423:
4422:
4204:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
3984:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
3689:Washington Crossing the Delaware
3127:Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves
2962:New York and New Jersey campaign
2631:(Univ. of Virginia Press, 1999).
2246:. University of Wisconsin Press.
2207:, National Postal Museum online.
2153:Kloetzel, James E., ed. (2009).
1610:"Washington Monument State Park"
1485:George Washington's Mount Vernon
1280:(2002) p. 97; Don Higginbotham,
1110:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
977:
962:
950:
3710:Washington at Verplanck's Point
3626:Washington Monument (Baltimore)
3495:President's House, Philadelphia
3332:State of the Union Address 1790
2578:North Alabama Historical Review
2419:99#2 (1991), pp. 187–203
2381:. University of Georgia Press.
2157:. Sidney, Ohio: Scott Pub. Co.
1993:"Most Common U.S. Street Names"
1274:The Genius of George Washington
969:Washington commemorated on the
523:was made from life by sculptor
47:(1775–1783), and was the first
18:George Washington's legacy
4249:George Washington Parke Custis
4182:American Philosophical Society
3944:America the Beautiful quarters
3788:George Washington on Horseback
3740:The Washington Family portrait
3087:Washington Before Boston Medal
2835:President of the United States
2679:(National Park Service, 1971).
2464:George Washington: A Biography
2306:. National Park Service. 1965.
2104:97.3 (1982): 423-–38 at p 436.
1718:"Virginia Washington Monument"
1302:, entry for December 28, 1799.
1206:David Hackett Fischer (2006).
873:Strong with our hundred years,
423:, is depicted in stone at the
49:president of the United States
1:
3979:250th Anniversary half dollar
3939:D.C. and territories quarters
3760:Reception at Trenton painting
3551:Washington and Lee University
3520:James River and Kanawha Canal
3362:Federal judicial appointments
2977:Battle of the Assunpink Creek
2717:American Sociological Review
2205:Washington Inauguration Issue
2117:(1971), Issue 10, pp 265–275.
1174:Congress of the Confederation
1027:nation's first postage stamps
1000:History of Virginia on stamps
803:Washington and Lee University
275:George Washington and slavery
109:Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee
4251:(step-grandson, adopted son)
3865:George Washington University
3724:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
3615:The Apotheosis of Washington
3214:Cabinet of the United States
3142:1785 Mount Vernon Conference
2707:American Sociological Review
2694:. The Bobbs-Merrill Company.
2483:41#4 (Winter 2007): 269–304.
2375:Bruggerman, Seth C. (2011).
2027:History of the United States
984:Obverse of the 2007 $ 1 coin
795:George Washington University
783:named in honor of Washington
456:named in honor of Washington
411:. Washington, together with
215:According to Mount Vernon's
3696:The Passage of the Delaware
3490:Second Presidential Mansion
2858:Second Continental Congress
2667:Journal of American Studies
2657:Journal of American Studies
2540:Journal of Military History
2462:Freeman, Douglas Southall.
1297:The Farington Diary, vol. i
1233:George Washington Biography
865:Their grateful tribute pay,
801:were named for him, as was
521:marble statue of Washington
4471:
4285:Elizabeth Washington Lewis
3912:Washington–Franklin Issues
3485:First Presidential Mansion
3290:Proclamation of Neutrality
3192:1792 presidential election
2868:First Continental Congress
2846:Commander-in-Chief of the
2841:Senior Officer of the Army
2355:
2072:(1956), 20#117 pp 123–127.
2041:William and Mary Quarterly
1454:Center for Civic Education
1212:. Oxford UP. p. 446.
993:
871:After our blood and tears,
869:After our toils and fears,
774:
649:
567:
380:
342:State of the Union Address
272:
243:United States Constitution
45:American Revolutionary War
43:(1732–1799) commanded the
4408:
4047:The War that Made America
3775:Princeton Battle Monument
3541:Society of the Cincinnati
3539:President General of the
3322:Thanksgiving Proclamation
3229:Secretary of the Treasury
2938:Washington's headquarters
2911:Battle of the Monongahela
2827:
2719:48#1 (1983) : 18–33.
2684:French Historical Studies
2459:(Bloomsbury Press, 2009).
2115:Investigaciones y Ensayos
2057:French Historical Studies
1997:National League of Cities
1965:. Chestertown, Maryland:
1481:"Presidential Precedents"
1238:October 24, 2008, at the
1057:Washington, issue of 1895
1045:Washington, issue of 1862
789:, Liberia). The state of
472:colleges and universities
4279:Augustine Washington Jr.
4039:Turn: Washington's Spies
3885:George Washington Bridge
3530:Congressional Gold Medal
3209:Title of "Mr. President"
2943:office and sleeping tent
2906:Battle of Fort Necessity
2723:Schwartz, Barry (1987).
1436:Setting the World Ablaze
863:Our joyful hearts today,
667:, Washington on the left
557:was named in his honor.
486:, which extends between
484:George Washington Bridge
237:First American President
53:Douglas Southall Freeman
4329:(2nd great-grandfather)
3949:American Women quarters
3855:Washington, D.C. statue
3770:Trenton Battle Monument
3746:Washington at Princeton
3438:Ferry Farm boyhood home
3312:Slave Trade Act of 1794
3246:Oath Administration Act
3132:Continental Association
3075:Badge of Military Merit
2967:Delaware River crossing
2690:Wilstach, Paul (1918).
2600:(HarperCollins, 2011).
2542:78.3 (2014) pp 961–993.
2518:—— (2005).
2367:Brandt, Lydia Mattice.
2203:Haimann, Alexander T.,
1720:. National Park Service
1318:Smithsonian Institution
1021:Washington, along with
957:Obverse of the $ 1 bill
743:creditors. Congressman
425:Mount Rushmore Memorial
315:Presidential precedents
3895:Washington Square Park
3683:Revolutionary War Door
3500:Germantown White House
3402:Washington and slavery
3295:Neutrality Act of 1794
2669:39#3 (2005): 403–429.
2659:34#2 (2000): 279–301.
2613:. Macmillan & Co.
2590:62.3 (2008): 551–563.
2495:Grizzard, Frank E. Jr.
2473:25.7 (2019): 689–707.
2409:(Princeton UP, 1940).
2405:Chinard, Gilbert, ed.
2183:National Postal Museum
2088:(Princeton UP, 1940).
2043:59.1 (2002): 101–122.
1999:. 2010. Archived from
1018:
890:
878:
843:
835:
822:Centennial celebration
668:
581:
545:Washington Square Park
540:Washington Square Arch
482:after Washington. The
454:Many things have been
451:
399:
284:
212:
177:
159:
126:
104:
79:and is commonplace in
37:
4209:Mount Vernon replicas
4167:General of the Armies
4142:Washington's Crossing
3974:Washington half eagle
3604:Washington's Birthday
3525:Mountain Road Lottery
3392:The Washington Papers
3241:Judiciary Act of 1789
3004:Battle of White Marsh
2989:Philadelphia campaign
2896:French and Indian War
2686:38.3 (2015): 421–446.
2675:Olszewski, George J.
2635:Madison, Ann (1932).
2607:Levy, Philip (2013).
2549:21#4 (1969): 780-791
2466:(7 vols., 1948–1957).
2356:Further information:
2128:"U.S. Postage Stamps"
2059:38.3 (2015): 421–446.
1768:on September 15, 2012
1584:Savage, Kirk (2009).
1379:Image:Orders 31-3.jpg
1343:on September 13, 2006
1209:Washington's Crossing
1007:
888:
860:
841:
829:
811:Chestertown, Maryland
775:Further information:
659:
577:
445:
433:first public memorial
396:Charles Willson Peale
390:
381:Further information:
367:Franklin D. Roosevelt
282:
273:Further information:
231:General of the Armies
203:
172:
121:
94:
65:Father of his Country
57:David Hackett Fischer
35:
4267:Mary Ball Washington
4261:Augustine Washington
4255:Eleanor Parke Custis
4132:Cherry-tree anecdote
4015:A More Perfect Union
3964:Silver bullion coins
3823:New York City statue
3387:Presidential library
3261:Militia Acts of 1792
3202:Reception at Trenton
2999:Battle of Germantown
2994:Battle of Brandywine
2648:Marling, Karal Ann.
2557:Winterthur Portfolio
2481:Winterthur Portfolio
2177:Trotter, Gordon T.,
2023:Andrews, E. Benjamin
2003:on February 16, 2013
1995:. Washington, D.C.:
1616:on November 17, 2012
936:Currency and postage
646:Mount Rushmore, 1941
561:Washington Monument
305:Marquis de Lafayette
4323:(great-grandfather)
4309:Lawrence Washington
4273:Lawrence Washington
4187:American Revolution
4031:We Fight to Be Free
3996:Cultural depictions
3907:U.S. Postage stamps
3860:West Point monument
3845:Philadelphia statue
3730:Unfinished portrait
3594:Washington Monument
3463:Woodlawn Plantation
3268:Coinage Act of 1792
3197:Second inauguration
3048:Newburgh Conspiracy
3026:Sullivan Expedition
3021:Battles of Saratoga
2982:Battle of Princeton
2627:Longmore, Paul K.
2559:12 (1977): 115–137.
2397:American Literature
2362:Washington Monument
2273:Unger, Harlow Giles
1911:"Map of Washington"
1854:The Washington Post
1409:, pp. 61, 146)
1397:, pp. 178–179)
1284:(2004); Ellis, 2004
1253:Pennsylvania German
729:American Revolution
671:In 1923, historian
665:Shrine of Democracy
579:Washington Monument
570:Washington Monument
525:Jean-Antoine Houdon
468:Washington Monument
462:, and the state of
437:Boonsboro, Maryland
409:quarter-dollar coin
209:John James Barralet
67:". His devotion to
4455:Legacies by person
4390:Christopher Sheels
4333:Bushrod Washington
4303:Charles Washington
4297:John A. Washington
4152:1751 Barbados trip
4041:(2014–2017 series)
3929:Washington quarter
3840:Perth Amboy statue
3828:Wall Street statue
3808:Mexico City statue
3735:Lansdowne portrait
3546:Washington College
3535:Thanks of Congress
3458:Whiskey distillery
3273:United States Mint
3251:Nonintercourse Act
3219:Secretary of State
3180:First inauguration
3014:Battle of Monmouth
2747:(Oxford UP, 1989).
2596:Lengel, Edward G.
2566:(2nd edition 1991)
2547:American Quarterly
2442:(Oxford UP, 1998).
2431:Cunliffe, Marcus.
1973:on August 19, 2011
1967:Washington College
1325:on April 25, 2002.
1257:Father of the Land
1025:, appeared on the
1019:
919:William the Silent
891:
844:
836:
807:Washington College
745:William Williamson
702:Theodore Roosevelt
669:
619:American Civil War
582:
476:United States Navy
452:
413:Theodore Roosevelt
400:
297:Revolutionary Army
285:
213:
186:William Washington
113:American Civil War
105:
99:Memorial in lower
38:
4450:George Washington
4437:
4436:
4291:Samuel Washington
4243:John Parke Custis
4237:Martha Washington
4177:American Foxhound
4057:(2020 miniseries)
4049:(2006 miniseries)
4002:George Washington
3969:Washington nickel
3954:Washington dollar
3934:50 State Quarters
3917:1932 bicentennial
3813:Morristown statue
3671:George Washington
3663:George Washington
3655:George Washington
3647:George Washington
3632:George Washington
3307:Pinckney's Treaty
3256:Whiskey Rebellion
3036:Siege of Yorktown
3031:Yorktown campaign
2972:Battle of Trenton
2916:Forbes Expedition
2883:Revolutionary War
2821:George Washington
2709:(1991): 221–236.
2645:
2620:978-1-2500-2314-8
2562:Johnson, Gerald.
2449:(1989): 127–172.
2447:The Polish Review
2346:. April 16, 2018.
2328:"2011 Earthquake"
2224:. Smithsonian.com
2164:978-0-89487-446-8
1828:Corneliussen 2014
1595:978-0-520-25654-5
1282:George Washington
1023:Benjamin Franklin
1014:George Washington
1010:Benjamin Franklin
848:Benjamin Harrison
832:Benjamin Harrison
694:George Washington
480:named three ships
392:George Washington
321:George Washington
247:Electoral College
196:Father of America
167:Benjamin Franklin
41:George Washington
16:(Redirected from
4462:
4426:
4425:
4400:Harry Washington
4360:Caroline Branham
4122:Virginia dynasty
4110:Federalist Party
4090:List of articles
4004:(1984 miniseries
3991:Mount Washington
3959:Lafayette dollar
3798:Baltimore statue
3589:Washington state
3584:Washington, D.C.
3327:Farewell Address
3234:Secretary of War
3224:Attorney General
2848:Continental Army
2814:
2807:
2800:
2791:
2784:CBS This Morning
2761:70 (2011): 4–17.
2750:Thane, Elswyth.
2740:
2695:
2643:
2642:
2624:
2580:5.1 (2015): 7+.
2569:Kahler, Gerald.
2535:
2514:
2392:
2347:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2307:
2305:
2294:
2282:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2247:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2208:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2134:. USPS. May 2007
2124:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2092:
2079:
2073:
2066:
2060:
2053:
2047:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1969:. Archived from
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1935:. Philadelphia:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1884:
1878:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1845:
1839:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1794:on June 13, 2010
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1695:on July 19, 2012
1685:
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1658:
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1497:
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1492:
1477:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1445:
1439:
1434:Ferling (2000),
1432:
1423:
1418:Henry Wiencek,
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1339:. Archived from
1333:
1327:
1326:
1321:. Archived from
1309:
1303:
1301:
1291:
1285:
1266:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1203:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1166:
1114:
1102:
1093:Issue of 1851/57
1090:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
981:
966:
954:
875:O God, to Thee.
725:
724:
720:
717:
698:Thomas Jefferson
623:Ulysses S. Grant
601:was formed. The
552:886 Washingtonia
533:Trafalgar Square
529:National Gallery
510:National Gallery
460:Washington, D.C.
417:Thomas Jefferson
352:The president's
190:Thomas Jefferson
150:Joseph Farington
81:American culture
21:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4404:
4338:
4321:John Washington
4223:
4199:Betsy Ross flag
4095:Founders Online
4073:
3850:Portland statue
3573:
3565:
3515:Potomac Company
3480:Hasbrouck House
3416:
3397:Religious views
3379:
3373:
3185:inaugural bible
3164:
3156:
3114:founding events
3113:
3106:
3053:Newburgh letter
3043:Culper Spy Ring
2955:Siege of Boston
2950:Boston campaign
2901:Jumonville Glen
2891:Military career
2881:
2879:Military career
2873:
2823:
2818:
2777:
2743:Sears, John F.
2737:
2722:
2698:Savage, Kirk.
2689:
2634:
2621:
2606:
2532:
2524:. Mariner Pub.
2517:
2511:
2493:
2389:
2374:
2364:
2354:
2352:Further reading
2342:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2271:
2262:
2260:
2250:
2238:Jensen, Merrill
2236:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2108:
2099:
2095:
2082:Gilbert Chinard
2080:
2076:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2050:
2038:
2034:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1943:on June 9, 2010
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1909:
1908:
1904:
1896:
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1858:
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1847:
1846:
1842:
1836:2011 Earthquake
1826:
1822:
1814:
1807:
1797:
1795:
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1448:Administrator.
1447:
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1438:, pages 274–277
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1240:Wayback Machine
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930:Manuel Belgrano
927:
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896:
883:
877:
874:
872:
870:
868:
867:Happy and free,
866:
864:
824:
779:
773:
755:Calvin Coolidge
722:
718:
715:
713:
706:Abraham Lincoln
654:
648:
594:Pierre L'Enfant
590:Washington D.C.
572:
566:
421:Abraham Lincoln
405:one-dollar bill
385:
379:
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239:
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89:
28:
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15:
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5:
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4395:Deborah Squash
4392:
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4385:Hercules Posey
4382:
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4365:William Costin
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4281:(half-brother)
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4115:Federalist Era
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3599:Mount Rushmore
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3421:Life and homes
3418:
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3409:
3407:Town Destroyer
3404:
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3105:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3089:
3084:
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3072:
3067:
3065:Evacuation Day
3062:
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3045:
3040:
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3028:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3016:
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2819:
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2816:
2809:
2802:
2794:
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2787:
2776:
2775:External links
2773:
2772:
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2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2735:
2729:. Free Press.
2720:
2713:
2703:
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2687:
2680:
2673:
2663:
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2646:
2632:
2625:
2619:
2604:
2594:
2588:Georgia Review
2584:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2543:
2536:
2530:
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2509:
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2477:
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2460:
2455:Ferling, Jon.
2453:
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2403:
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2290:978-0306822414
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2210:
2209:
2196:
2187:
2179:Yorktown Issue
2170:
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2145:
2119:
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2014:
1984:
1954:
1924:
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1805:
1779:
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1565:(2): 187–203.
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1117:Washington at
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1080:
1073:
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991:
990:Postage stamps
988:
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949:
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820:
772:
769:
688:, composed of
686:Mount Rushmore
681:Gutzon Borglum
673:Doane Robinson
661:Mount Rushmore
652:Mount Rushmore
650:Main article:
647:
644:
568:Main article:
565:
559:
448:Mount Rushmore
378:
375:
316:
313:
293:natural rights
270:
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238:
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88:
87:Public opinion
85:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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2:
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4370:Sarah Johnson
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4353:
4351:
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4341:
4334:
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4317:(grandmother)
4316:
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4311:(grandfather)
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4162:Syng inkstand
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4108:
4106:
4105:Republicanism
4103:
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4098:
4096:
4093:
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4018:
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4003:
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3997:
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3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:Newark statue
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:Boston statue
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3793:Austin statue
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3781:Point of View
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
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3528:
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3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Custis estate
3503:
3501:
3498:
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3488:
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3476:
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3333:
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3328:
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3323:
3320:
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3317:Residence Act
3315:
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3310:
3308:
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3060:Asgill Affair
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2933:Aides-de-camp
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2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1942:
1938:
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1268:Gordon Wood,
1265:
1262:
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1254:
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1241:
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1234:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1219:9780199756674
1215:
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1199:
1193:
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1162:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1123:issue of 1951
1120:
1113:
1108:
1105:Issue of 1861
1101:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1034:
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1024:
1016:
1015:
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980:
975:
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943:
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935:
933:
931:
925:Latin America
924:
922:
920:
911:
909:
902:
900:
894:Great Britain
893:
887:
881:International
880:
876:
859:
857:
853:
849:
840:
833:
828:
821:
819:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
778:
770:
768:
766:
765:
760:
759:Peter Norbeck
756:
752:
751:
746:
740:
738:
734:
730:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
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666:
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658:
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631:
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541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
513:
511:
507:
503:
502:
497:
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489:
488:New York City
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
449:
444:
440:
438:
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428:
426:
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312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
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288:
281:
276:
268:
266:
264:
260:
256:
253:and again in
252:
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232:
222:
221:
220:
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206:
202:
195:
193:
191:
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182:
176:
171:
168:
163:
158:
153:
151:
147:
146:Benjamin West
143:
139:
134:
132:
125:
120:
118:
117:Robert E. Lee
114:
110:
102:
98:
93:
86:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
69:republicanism
66:
62:
61:United States
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
30:
19:
4421:
4414:John Adams →
4412:
4327:George Reade
4315:Mildred Gale
4172:Conway Cabal
4127:Coat of arms
4085:Bibliography
4062:
4054:
4046:
4038:
4030:
4023:The Crossing
4022:
4014:
4009:1986 sequel)
4001:
3835:Paris statue
3780:
3752:
3745:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3670:
3662:
3654:
3646:
3639:plaster copy
3631:
3613:
3609:Purple Heart
3443:Mount Vernon
3411:
3380:public image
3080:Purple Heart
3009:Valley Forge
2783:
2767:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2725:
2716:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2676:
2666:
2656:
2649:
2637:
2628:
2609:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2546:
2539:
2520:
2503:. ABC-CLIO.
2499:
2487:
2480:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2416:
2406:
2396:
2377:
2368:
2358:Mount Vernon
2332:. Retrieved
2316:. Retrieved
2299:
2278:
2261:. Retrieved
2242:
2226:. Retrieved
2199:
2190:
2173:
2154:
2148:
2138:December 29,
2136:. Retrieved
2131:
2122:
2114:
2109:
2101:
2096:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2051:
2040:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:the original
1987:
1977:December 17,
1975:. Retrieved
1971:the original
1957:
1947:December 17,
1945:. Retrieved
1941:the original
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1913:. Worldatlas
1905:
1857:. Retrieved
1853:
1843:
1832:Kurzius 2017
1823:
1796:. Retrieved
1792:the original
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1766:the original
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1697:. Retrieved
1693:the original
1666:. Retrieved
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1640:
1630:
1620:December 11,
1618:. Retrieved
1614:the original
1604:
1585:
1579:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1536:
1511:. Retrieved
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1484:
1458:. Retrieved
1453:
1443:
1435:
1419:
1414:
1402:
1395:Jensen (1948
1390:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1347:September 3,
1345:. Retrieved
1341:the original
1331:
1323:the original
1316:
1307:
1296:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1256:
1247:
1228:
1208:
1201:
1182:
1164:
1031:
1020:
1008:
971:U.S. quarter
939:
928:
915:
906:
897:
862:
845:
780:
764:South Dakota
762:
750:South Dakota
748:
741:
710:
677:South Dakota
670:
664:
627:
615:
611:Robert Mills
606:
602:
598:
589:
586:Federal City
583:
578:
562:
550:In 1917 the
549:
538:
537:
518:
514:
501:Washingtonia
499:
453:
429:
401:
391:
363:
351:
346:Constitution
339:
335:
326:Constitution
318:
301:Mount Vernon
289:
286:
240:
227:
216:
214:
204:
178:
173:
164:
160:
155:
135:
127:
122:
107:Congressman
106:
97:Federal Hall
73:civic virtue
39:
29:
4380:William Lee
4033:(2006 film)
4025:(2000 film)
4017:(1989 film)
3665:(Greenough)
2850:(1775–1783)
2843:(1798–1799)
2837:(1789–1797)
2007:January 19,
1746:January 18,
1542:October 27,
1513:October 27,
1491:October 27,
1460:October 27,
1407:Unger (2013
1177:Washington.
912:Netherlands
856:S. F. Smith
852:Wall Street
439:, in 1827.
4444:Categories
4375:Oney Judge
4137:River Farm
4055:Washington
3673:(Trumbull)
3649:(Ceracchi)
3576:depictions
3433:Birthplace
3428:Early life
3302:Jay Treaty
3162:Presidency
3112:Other U.S.
1917:January 3,
1798:August 24,
1646:January 4,
1194:References
1168:Under the
994:See also:
830:President
791:Washington
630:earthquake
543:(1892) in
494:, and the
492:New Jersey
464:Washington
359:Article II
330:Article II
181:republican
4305:(brother)
4299:(brother)
4293:(brother)
4245:(stepson)
3783:sculpture
3748:paintings
3571:Memorials
3453:Gristmill
3378:Views and
3167:timeline)
2334:March 20,
2263:March 20,
2255:. dcist.
2228:March 20,
1641:TripSavvy
1537:ThoughtCo
496:palm tree
450:, c. 1932
398:, c. 1776
377:Memorials
309:atonement
101:Manhattan
4428:Category
4335:(nephew)
4287:(sister)
4269:(mother)
4263:(father)
4192:patriots
4157:Category
4063:Hamilton
3924:Currency
3657:(Canova)
3634:(Houdon)
3100:Blueskin
2864:Delegate
2854:Delegate
2497:(2002).
2312:"People"
2275:(2013).
2257:Archived
2240:(1948).
2084:, ed.,
2070:Historia
2025:(1912).
1859:July 15,
1772:July 14,
1236:Archived
1129:See also
1119:Brooklyn
944:Currency
787:Monrovia
737:prudence
639:Elevator
555:asteroid
407:and the
115:general
4078:Related
3765:Statues
3448:Fishery
3357:Cabinet
3091:Horses
2866:to the
2856:to the
2702:(2009).
2644:(eBook)
2602:excerpt
2435:(1958).
2318:June 8,
2214:Sources
2185:online.
1724:July 7,
1699:July 7,
1668:July 7,
1571:4249215
1422:(2003).
815:guineas
733:dignity
721:⁄
690:granite
607:Society
603:Society
508:at the
354:Cabinet
269:Slavery
4343:Slaves
4239:(wife)
4229:Family
3412:Legacy
3095:Nelson
2870:(1774)
2860:(1775)
2770:(2020)
2733:
2711:online
2671:online
2661:online
2617:
2592:online
2582:online
2551:online
2528:
2507:
2451:online
2427:online
2421:online
2411:online
2401:online
2385:
2287:
2161:
2090:online
2045:Online
1592:
1569:
1368:(2020)
1216:
903:France
771:Places
704:, and
634:mortar
609:chose
506:London
498:genus
419:, and
157:world.
4355:Betty
2304:(PDF)
1567:JSTOR
1156:Notes
4350:List
4068:film
3900:Arch
3574:and
3352:1796
3347:1793
3342:1792
3337:1791
2731:ISBN
2615:ISBN
2526:ISBN
2505:ISBN
2383:ISBN
2360:and
2336:2019
2320:2019
2285:ISBN
2265:2013
2230:2019
2159:ISBN
2140:2011
2009:2013
1979:2011
1949:2011
1919:2011
1861:2019
1800:2010
1774:2012
1748:2011
1726:2012
1701:2012
1670:2012
1648:2022
1622:2010
1590:ISBN
1544:2018
1515:2018
1493:2018
1462:2018
1381:and
1361:See
1349:2006
1214:ISBN
1012:and
998:and
797:and
584:The
563:1885
490:and
478:has
263:1792
261:and
259:1789
255:1792
251:1789
211:1825
77:icon
71:and
2832:1st
809:in
531:at
394:by
249:in
207:by
175:it.
152:):
4446::
2181:,
2130:.
1888:^
1869:^
1852:.
1834:;
1830:;
1808:^
1709:^
1678:^
1639:.
1563:99
1561:.
1535:.
1523:^
1483:.
1470:^
1452:.
1427:^
1385:).
1315:.
921:.
735:,
700:,
696:,
663:,
535:.
519:A
427:.
415:,
219::
83:.
4070:)
4066:(
3165:(
2813:e
2806:t
2799:v
2739:.
2623:.
2534:.
2513:.
2391:.
2338:.
2322:.
2293:.
2267:.
2232:.
2167:.
2142:.
2011:.
1981:.
1951:.
1921:.
1900:.
1883:.
1863:.
1838:.
1818:.
1802:.
1776:.
1750:.
1728:.
1703:.
1672:.
1650:.
1624:.
1598:.
1573:.
1546:.
1517:.
1495:.
1464:.
1351:.
1259:.
1222:.
1121:,
761:(
747:(
723:2
719:1
716:+
714:6
588:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
