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George William Curtis

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Curtis was one of the original members of the Board of Education for what would become New York City, and advocated educational reforms. He was a member of and frequent speaker at the Unitarian Church on Staten Island (the congregation still meets in the same building). A high school not far from his
408:'s presidential campaign of 1856 (the Republican campaign headquarters were located not far from his Staten Island home), and was soon recognized not only as an effective public speaker, but also as one of the ablest, most high-minded, and most trustworthy leaders of public opinion. 272:, where he remained for five years. In 1835, his father having remarried happily, the boys were brought home to Providence, where they stayed until around 1839, when they moved with their father to New York. Three years later, George and James fell in sympathy with the spirit of the 458:. Its report was the foundation of every effort since made for the purification and regulation of the service and for the destruction of political patronage. From that time Curtis was the leader in this reform, and its progress is mainly due to him. He was president of the 392:; and his sense of honour compelled him to spend the greater part of his earnings for many years on discharging the obligations for which he had become responsible, and from which he might have freed himself by legal process. In the period just preceding the 471:. In April of that year, he delivered at Baltimore his eleventh annual address as president of the National Civil Service Reform League, and in May he appeared for the last time in public, to repeat in New York an address on 786:
This history was adapted from writings of UCSI Minister Emeritus Benjamin Bortin; Bradford Green, UCSI historian; and Susan McAnanama, long-time congregation member. To learn more about the church's history download this
436:, which was highly influential in shaping public opinion. Curtis's writing was always clear and direct, displaying fairness of mind and good temper. He had high moral standards. From month to month he contributed to 762: 466:
as candidate for the presidency, and thus broke with the Republican party, of which he had been a founder and leader. From that time he stood as the typical independent in politics. In 1892, he was elected to the
541:, and it is believed that the Curtises and the Shaws were very involved in the Railroad. The Shaw sisters, Anna and Josephine, and their mother, Sarah Sturgis, also spearheaded local efforts to help during the 446:
party was such, that he was offered several nominations to office, and might have been sent as minister to England; but he refused all such offers, preferring to serve the country as editor and public speaker.
442:, under the title of "The Easy Chair," brief essays on topics of social and literary interest, charming in style, touched with delicate humour and instinct with generous spirit. His service to the 1120: 1015: 1060: 1005: 913: 904: 817: 1105: 1090: 380:(1856), a pleasantly sentimental, fancifully tender and humorous study of life. In 1855 he married Anna Shaw, daughter of abolitionist Francis Shaw and sister of 1075: 427:. In it, he laid out the intellectual foundations for the purpose of American education that would last another 30 years, and public schools, nearly 100 years. 257:
on February 24, 1824. His father was also named George Curtis. His mother, Mary Elizabeth (Burrill) Curtis, was the daughter of former United States Senator
1000: 826: 1050: 1040: 995: 136: 990: 132: 1070: 488: 174: 1080: 1065: 385: 140: 1115: 459: 308: 1110: 507:, was a founding member of the Unitarian Church of Staten Island (originally the Unitarian Church of the Redeemer), an author, editor of 1085: 1035: 1025: 124: 1095: 729: 704: 240: 221: 120: 193: 1100: 1030: 1010: 545:. George Curtis was targeted by Southern sympathizers, and Anna and her three children left Staten Island temporarily during the 397: 94: 296: 1020: 1125: 468: 443: 200: 178: 119:(February 24, 1824 – August 31, 1892) was an American writer, reformer, public speaker, and political activist. He was an 1055: 269: 128: 898: 207: 1045: 475:, which he had first delivered in Brooklyn on the 22nd of the preceding February, the anniversary of Lowell's birth. 107: 189: 872: 546: 424: 342: 893: 720: 388:. Not long afterwards he became, through no fault of his own, deeply involved in debt owing to the failure of 346: 254: 327: 866: 167: 550: 463: 412: 396:, other interests became subordinate to those of national concern. He was involved in the founding of the 331:(1851), a journal of his travels on the Nile. He became a favorite in New York City society. He wrote for 281: 265: 673: 280:
communal experiment from 1842 to 1843. After leaving Brook Farm, George spent two years in New York and
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home is named for him. He is also immortalized with an annual namesake oratorical prize awarded by
401: 315:. His travels formed the basis for his first work as an author. He returned in 1850 and settled on 285: 214: 889: 653: 542: 393: 897: 515: 432: 366: 931: 725: 700: 381: 273: 258: 499:
He married Anna Shaw Curtis at the Unitarian Church of the Redeemer in 1856. Curtis, another
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and of the New York Civil Service Reform Association. In 1884 he refused to support
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In 1862 George William Curtis delivered his "Doctrine of Liberty" address to the
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Early Letters of George Wm. Curtis to John S. Dwight: Brook Farm and Concord
350: 370:, which came in rapid succession from his pen. The chief of these were the 949: 830:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 652. 416: 181: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 718:
Baker, Carlos. "Parke Godwin: Pathfinder in Politics and Journalism",
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Curtis produced a number of volumes, composed of essays written for
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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George William Curtis, a Commemorative Address delivered before
724:. Willard Thorp, editor. Princeton University Press, 1946: 220. 150: 376:(1853), a satire on the fashionable society of the day; and 914:
Galahad in the Gilded Age: A Life of George William Curtis
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The Oxford Illustrated Literary Guide to the United States
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The Duty of the American Scholar to Politics and the Times
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on Staten Island is named for him. It was built in 1904.
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and began work as a lecturer. He obtained a post on the
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in 1863 for the safety of her grandparents’ home in
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From 1846 to 1850, Curtis travelled through Europe,
341:to found. He became an associate editor along with 261:and died when the infant George was two years old. 100: 90: 82: 74: 54: 42: 23: 961:George William Curtis Papers (MS Am 1124.5-1124.8) 879:Orations and Addresses by George William Curtis 454:, to chair the commission on the reform of the 264:At six, George was sent with his elder brother 699:. New York: Oxford University Press,1982: 71. 522:The Curtis and Shaw families counted Emerson, 1121:Members of the American Philosophical Society 300:George William Curtis in an 1854 portrait by 8: 1016:Activists for African-American civil rights 905:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 430:In 1863 he became the political editor of 31: 20: 1061:Civil service reform in the United States 1006:19th-century American non-fiction writers 241:Learn how and when to remove this message 477: 937:Works by or about George William Curtis 665: 489:Columbia College of Columbia University 749: 423:, who was encouraging support for the 1106:Writers from Providence, Rhode Island 1091:People from Livingston, Staten Island 386:54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry 7: 1076:Activists for Native American rights 695:Ehrlich, Eugene and Gorton Carruth. 537:was in use during the 1850s to help 460:National Civil Service Reform League 179:adding citations to reliable sources 852:An Epistle to George William Curtis 349:; the three also collaborated on a 1001:19th-century American male writers 253:George William Curtis was born in 125:civil rights for African Americans 14: 1051:Suffragists from New York (state) 1041:American male non-fiction writers 996:19th-century American journalists 953: 800: 721:Lives of Eighteen from Princeton 617:Other Essays from the Easy Chair 404:in 1856; he engaged actively in 155: 106: 991:19th-century American essayists 166:needs additional citations for 16:American journalist (1824–1892) 1071:Journalists from New York City 946:Works by George William Curtis 928:Works by George William Curtis 899:"Curtis, George William"  530:among their close associates. 469:American Philosophical Society 49:Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. 1: 450:In 1871 he was appointed, by 355:The Homes of American Authors 1081:New York (state) Republicans 1066:Comedians from New York City 270:Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 37:Curtis between 1855 and 1865 1116:Comedians from Rhode Island 952:(public domain audiobooks) 605:Washington Irving: A Sketch 1142: 629:Literary and Social Essays 611:Essays from the Easy Chair 452:President Ulysses S. Grant 1086:People from Jamaica Plain 1036:American male journalists 1026:American magazine editors 885:(5 vols. New York, 1894). 858:(1874–1887), in Lowell's 844:, by Edward Cary, in the 547:New York City draft riots 425:Emancipation Proclamation 419:, on behalf of President 105: 30: 1096:Rhode Island Republicans 908:. New York: D. Appleton. 495:Personal life and family 347:Charles Frederick Briggs 255:Providence, Rhode Island 147:Early life and education 1111:Harper's Weekly editors 1101:Journalists from Boston 1031:American male essayists 1011:19th-century Unitarians 867:The Century Association 846:American Men of Letters 827:Encyclopædia Britannica 675:Encyclopædia Britannica 328:Nile Notes of a Howadji 274:transcendental movement 190:"George William Curtis" 1021:American abolitionists 818:Curtis, George William 623:Orations And Addresses 551:Roxbury, Massachusetts 483: 413:Phi Beta Kappa Society 304: 282:Concord, Massachusetts 1126:Comedians from Boston 967:, Harvard University. 848:series (Boston, 1894) 842:George William Curtis 814:Norton, Charles Eliot 481: 299: 117:George William Curtis 25:George William Curtis 883:Charles Eliot Norton 856:James Russell Lowell 767:search.amphilsoc.org 763:"APS Member History" 569:The Howadji in Syria 535:Underground Railroad 513:, and columnist for 473:James Russell Lowell 345:and managing editor 339:George Palmer Putnam 325:and started work on 266:James Burrill Curtis 175:improve this article 137:civil service reform 131:. He also advocated 1056:American Unitarians 869:, December 17, 1892 528:Henry David Thoreau 524:Nathaniel Hawthorne 402:Wesleyan University 286:Ralph Waldo Emerson 1046:American satirists 654:Curtis High School 563:Notes of a Howadji 484: 305: 932:Project Gutenberg 641:Ars Recte Vivendi 510:Putnam's Magazine 482:Curtis circa 1890 439:Harper's Magazine 390:Putnam's Magazine 382:Robert Gould Shaw 334:Putnam's Magazine 259:James Burrill Jr. 251: 250: 243: 225: 123:and supporter of 114: 113: 46:February 24, 1824 1133: 965:Houghton Library 957: 956: 941:Internet Archive 909: 901: 875:(New York, 1893) 831: 806: 804: 803: 788: 784: 778: 777: 775: 773: 759: 753: 747: 732: 716: 707: 693: 687: 686: 684: 682: 670: 398:Republican Party 337:which he helped 322:New-York Tribune 246: 239: 235: 232: 226: 224: 183: 159: 151: 141:public education 133:women's suffrage 129:Native Americans 110: 61: 35: 21: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1130: 971: 970: 954: 924: 896:, eds. (1900). 888: 838: 812: 801: 799: 791: 785: 781: 771: 769: 761: 760: 756: 748: 735: 717: 710: 694: 690: 680: 678: 672: 671: 667: 663: 650: 581:Potiphar Papers 559: 516:Harper's Weekly 497: 464:James G. Blaine 433:Harper's Weekly 421:Abraham Lincoln 406:John C. Fremont 373:Potiphar Papers 367:Harper's Weekly 302:Samuel Laurence 294: 284:to be close to 276:and joined the 247: 236: 230: 227: 184: 182: 172: 160: 149: 91:Political party 70: 65:New York City, 63: 59: 58:August 31, 1892 50: 47: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1139: 1137: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 973: 972: 969: 968: 958: 943: 934: 923: 922:External links 920: 919: 918: 910: 886: 876: 862: 849: 837: 834: 833: 832: 822:Chisholm, Hugh 790: 789: 779: 754: 733: 708: 688: 664: 662: 659: 658: 657: 649: 646: 645: 644: 638: 632: 626: 620: 614: 608: 602: 596: 590: 584: 578: 572: 566: 558: 555: 539:runaway slaves 503:transplant to 496: 493: 293: 290: 249: 248: 163: 161: 154: 148: 145: 112: 111: 103: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 86:Writer, editor 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 64: 62:(aged 68) 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1138: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 976: 966: 962: 959: 951: 947: 944: 942: 938: 935: 933: 929: 926: 925: 921: 916: 915: 911: 907: 906: 900: 895: 891: 890:Wilson, J. 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Retrieved 766: 757: 719: 696: 691: 681:February 19, 679:. Retrieved 674: 668: 640: 634: 628: 622: 616: 610: 604: 598: 592: 586: 580: 575:Lotus-Eating 574: 568: 562: 532: 521: 514: 508: 498: 485: 449: 437: 431: 429: 410: 389: 377: 371: 365: 361: 359: 354: 343:Parke Godwin 332: 326: 320: 306: 263: 252: 237: 228: 218: 211: 204: 197: 185: 173:Please help 168:verification 165: 121:abolitionist 116: 115: 60:(1892-08-31) 18: 986:1892 deaths 981:1824 births 750:Norton 1911 501:New England 75:Nationality 975:Categories 836:References 593:Prue and I 444:Republican 378:Prue and I 278:Brook Farm 231:April 2021 201:newspapers 95:Republican 894:Fiske, J. 816:(1911). " 543:Civil War 394:Civil War 351:gift book 101:Signature 950:LibriVox 772:April 4, 648:See also 364:and for 362:Putnam's 357:(1853). 78:American 67:New York 939:at the 824:(ed.). 811::  417:Harvard 353:called 215:scholar 820:". In 805:  728:  703:  643:(1898) 637:(1898) 631:(1895) 625:(1894) 619:(1893) 613:(1892) 607:(1891) 601:(1862) 599:Trumps 595:(1856) 589:(1856) 583:(1853) 577:(1852) 571:(1852) 565:(1851) 292:Career 217:  210:  203:  196:  188:  139:, and 69:, U.S. 871:, by 860:Poems 854:, by 661:Notes 557:Works 313:Syria 309:Egypt 222:JSTOR 208:books 787:PDF. 774:2024 726:ISBN 701:ISBN 683:2015 533:The 526:and 311:and 194:news 127:and 55:Died 43:Born 963:at 948:at 930:at 415:at 288:. 177:by 977:: 902:. 892:; 765:. 736:^ 711:^ 553:. 519:. 491:. 143:. 135:, 776:. 752:. 685:. 244:) 238:( 233:) 229:( 219:· 212:· 205:· 198:· 171:.

Index


New York
Republican

abolitionist
civil rights for African Americans
Native Americans
women's suffrage
civil service reform
public education

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"George William Curtis"
news
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Providence, Rhode Island
James Burrill Jr.
James Burrill Curtis
Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts
transcendental movement
Brook Farm
Concord, Massachusetts
Ralph Waldo Emerson

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