69:
1601:
323:. The period leading up to the wedding was contentious. Georgina did not come from an aristocratic or wealthy background. She was also nearly thirty-years old, two years older than his son, and Lord Salisbury feared her ability to produce an heir. He tried to dissuade the union, and required them to remain separated for six months, hoping the match would end. This period did not lead to a dissolution of the relationship; instead, Lord Robert wrote to his father at the end of the break and said he was engaged to Georgina. The furious marquess considered disinheriting his son; after the wedding he and Robert became estranged.
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1511:
369:, which had twenty-thousand acres and 127 rooms. Georgina suddenly found herself overseeing the workings of the large estate, a considerable task since her husband devoted most of his attention to its farming; other estate matters, which included its general maintenance as well as the care of its poorer tenants, fell under Georgina's oversight.
274:
Though the marriage was happy and grew to include eight children, Robert and
Georgina's first years together were pinched financially. To supplement their income, Lady Georgina aided her husband as he contributed political articles to various newspapers. Their circumstances improved when Lord Robert
372:
Robert, now known as Lord
Salisbury, had a reserved nature in public and disliked social occasions. His wife thus took a prominent role during parties and gatherings, regularly hosting national and international political figures in London and at Hatfield House. These activities aided her husband's
335:
Their family grew quickly, beginning with the birth of a daughter within a year of their marriage. Seven children followed – five sons and three daughters in total. For eight years, they lived under pinched circumstances in various places within London and Surrey. The young couple had little income
356:
The Cecils' lifestyle changed in 1865 upon the death of the
Marquess of Salisbury's eldest son. Robert, now Viscount Cranborne, suddenly became the heir to his father's title and estates. A suitable allowance was provided for his large family. In 1868 Robert inherited the title of
388:
and believed its medieval influences were silly and absurd; she also disapproved of the idea that women could be public in political life and give speeches. But she eventually joined the group after realising its
Conservative connections would help her husband's career.
336:
during their first years together; Georgina only had £100 a year, and he had a further £400 from his mother. From 1856 onward, Lord Robert supplemented their annual income by contributing political articles to such publications as the
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410:, and discharged duties, social, political, and personal, which were of the highest moment and utility." Lord Salisbury died on 22 August 1903, and was buried beside her at
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377:, he became Prime Minister in June 1885. He held the premiership until January 1886, then attained it again from July 1886–August 1892 and June 1895–July 1902.
400:, hoping this would improve her health. She died at Hatfield House on 20 November 1899, surrounded by her husband and most of their children. After her death,
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A love match, the marriage would prove to be happy. Historians have described
Georgina as clever, witty, and gregarious. In his entry for her husband in the
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58:
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384:, known for being the first British political group to give women a prominent role. At first she disliked the group, as she disapproved of its co-founder
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332:, Paul Smith describes Georgina as "a buoyant and forceful woman" who "share his intellectual interests and encourage and facilitate his career".
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wrote: "Without exactly assuming the functions of a leader of society, Lady
Salisbury was in all the later years of her life essentially
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political career. She also acted as his confidante and regularly advised him, based on their surviving correspondence. A member of the
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Few biographical details have been published about
Georgina Charlotte Alderson. Born in 1827, she was the eldest daughter of
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became his father's heir in 1865, and in 1868 he inherited the
Salisbury title. She hosted parties and receptions at
348:. During this period, in addition to raising their growing family, she acted as her husband's literary assistant.
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267:. The eldest daughter of a judge, her lack of wealth and social connections earned the disapproval of the
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Hedley, Steve (2004). "Alderson, Sir Edward Hall (bap. 1787, d. 1857), law reporter and judge".
299:. Her mother was Georgina Catherine Drewe (d. 1871), a daughter of the Reverend Edward Drewe of
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Lady
Salisbury was also active in political organisations. She was a leading member of the
1859:
1099:
Smith, Paul (2004). "Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot
Gascoyne-, third marquess of Salisbury".
467:
Lady Fanny Georgina Mildred Gascoyne-Cecil (1865 – 24 April 1867), died as an infant
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865:"St Ethelreda's Churchyard Tomb of Third Marquess of Salisbury in Cecil Burial Ground"
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30:"Marchioness of Salisbury" redirects here. For the wife of the 2nd Marquess, see
17:
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446:(28 July 1860 – 28 September 1945), author, biographer of her father; unmarried
1471:
1351:
304:
255:
973:
1045:
Conservative Women: A History of Women and the Conservative Party, 1874–1997
897:
Lord Salisbury's World: Conservative Environments in Late-Victorian Britain
263:; 1827 – 20 November 1899) was the wife of British Prime Minister
462:(Edgar Algernon) Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
392:
After falling ill in 1898, Lady Salisbury journeyed to their villa in
361:
upon the death of his father. They moved into the family seat of
27:
British political hostess, wife of the 3rd Marquess of Salisbury.
1539:
1185:
933:
Mary, Countess of Derby, and the Politics of Victorian Britain
826:
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1599:
477:
Hugh Richard Heathcote Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Baron Quickswood
238:
Georgina Charlotte Gascoyne-Cecil, Marchioness of Salisbury
271:; despite this, Alderson married his son Robert in 1857.
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1149:"Wives Who Have Helped Shape their Husbands' Careers"
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and in London that aided his political career in the
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1670:Georgina Gascoyne-Cecil, Marchioness of Salisbury
1941:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
1921:Ladies of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert
1911:Spouses of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
1567:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
265:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
149:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
1700:James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury
1682:James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury
450:James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury
439:William Waldegrave Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne
321:James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury
188:James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury
1926:Companions of the Order of the Crown of India
1551:
1197:
8:
1712:Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
1105:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
968:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
754:
730:
198:Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
456:Lord (Rupert Ernest) William Gascoyne-Cecil
315:On 11 July 1857, Georgina Alderson married
295:(d. 1857), a judge. In 1834, he was made a
103:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
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67:
38:
1024:A Century of Premiers: Salisbury to Blair
813:
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437:(11 April 1858 – 27 April 1950), married
1081:Queen Victoria: A Biographical Companion
1070:The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine
1752:Housing of the Working Classes Act 1885
1102:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
965:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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718:
706:
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682:
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329:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
635:
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1153:The Consolidated Encyclopedic Library
650:
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254:
7:
307:. The Aldersons had a large family.
1155:. Vol. 17. pp. 4902–4911.
842:
742:
1213:Spouses of British prime ministers
1147:Swett Marden, Orison, ed. (1903).
917:"The Retirement of Lord Salisbury"
915:Cavendish, Richard (7 July 2002).
416:Royal Order of Victoria and Albert
25:
1688:Maud Palmer, Countess of Selborne
178:Maud Palmer, Countess of Selborne
1865:St Etheldreda's Church, Hatfield
1724:Hugh Cecil, 1st Baron Quickswood
1520:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1073:. Vol. 64. pp. 465–72.
435:Lady Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil
412:St Etheldreda's Church, Hatfield
208:Hugh Cecil, 1st Baron Quickswood
136:St Etheldreda's Church, Hatfield
1016:. Isbister and Company Limited.
1010:How, Frederick Douglas (1902).
160:
32:Mary Stanley, Countess of Derby
954:The Church Heraldry of Norfolk
900:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
783:. 21 November 1899. p. 6
444:Lady Gwendolen Gascoyne-Cecil
183:Lady Gwendolen Gascoyne-Cecil
74:
1387:Charlotte Campbell-Bannerman
1119:UK public library membership
982:UK public library membership
869:britishlistedbuildings.co.uk
49:The Marchioness of Salisbury
1901:19th-century British people
936:. Oxford University Press.
420:Order of the Crown of India
89:Georgina Charlotte Alderson
1957:
1906:19th-century British women
1065:"The Marquis of Salisbury"
471:Lord Edward Gascoyne-Cecil
414:. She was a member of the
29:
1762:Venezuelan crisis of 1895
1597:
1505:
1078:Rappaport, Helen (2003).
995:. Peter Owen Publishers.
894:Bentley, Michael (2004).
854:quoted in How 1902, p. 95
430:They had eight children:
269:2nd Marquess of Salisbury
66:
1013:The Marquis of Salisbury
930:Davey, Jennifer (2019).
775:"Lady Salisbury is Dead"
352:Marchioness of Salisbury
293:Sir Edward Hall Alderson
231:Georgina Catherine Drewe
1382:Georgina Gascoyne-Cecil
1160:Webster, Nicky (2016).
1042:Maguire, G. E. (1998).
951:Farrer, Edmund (1893).
386:Lord Randolph Churchill
1757:1890 British Ultimatum
1604:
1432:Elizabeth Douglas-Home
1126:Steele, David (1999).
1111:10.1093/ref:odnb/32339
1063:Ralph, Julian (1902).
1048:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1027:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1021:Leonard, Dick (2005).
992:Prime Ministers' Wives
989:Hichens, Mark (2004).
297:Baron of the Exchequer
1916:English marchionesses
1850:Marquess of Salisbury
1603:
1397:Margaret Lloyd George
1259:Mary Watson-Wentworth
1244:Harriet Pelham-Holles
359:Marquess of Salisbury
287:Family and early life
1832:Victoria & Abdul
1784:Sixty Glorious Years
1694:Lady Gwendolen Cecil
1412:Clementine Churchill
974:10.1093/ref:odnb/303
745:, pp. 106, 109.
1377:Catherine Gladstone
1342:Catherine Wellesley
1254:Elizabeth Grenville
833:, pp. 7–9, 29.
403:The Daily Telegraph
319:, a younger son of
44:The Most Honourable
1800:Edward the Seventh
1792:The Prime Minister
1776:In popular culture
1747:Congress of Berlin
1706:Lord William Cecil
1676:Lord Eustace Cecil
1605:
1372:Mary Anne Disraeli
1362:Emma Smith-Stanley
780:The New York Times
733:, pp. 4907–8.
375:Conservative Party
281:Conservative Party
193:Lord William Cecil
1878:
1877:
1718:Lord Edward Cecil
1611:General elections
1533:
1532:
1427:Dorothy Macmillan
1274:Elizabeth FitzRoy
1229:Catherine Walpole
1163:My Lord Salisbury
1117:(Subscription or
1055:978-0-333-68695-9
1034:978-0-333-91839-5
980:(Subscription or
755:Swett Marden 1903
731:Swett Marden 1903
479:(1869–1956)
473:(1867–1918)
464:(1864–1958)
458:(1863–1936)
452:(1861–1947)
317:Lord Robert Cecil
235:
234:
203:Lord Edward Cecil
117:(aged 71–72)
18:Georgina Alderson
16:(Redirected from
1948:
1936:Wives of knights
1870:Bob's your uncle
1816:Murder by Decree
1767:Fashoda Incident
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1497:Victoria Starmer
1467:Samantha Cameron
1442:Audrey Callaghan
1407:Anne Chamberlain
1322:Louisa Jenkinson
1307:Ursula Addington
1289:Dorothy Bentinck
1239:Catherine Pelham
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163: 1857)
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814:Rappaport 2003
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802:Rappaport 2003
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668:Cavendish 2002
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1931:Cecil family
1835:(Film, 2017)
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1819:(Film, 1979)
1814:
1806:
1798:
1795:(Film, 1941)
1790:
1787:(Film, 1938)
1782:
1669:
1647:Constituency
1515:Category:GBR
1487:Hugh O'Leary
1457:Cherie Blair
1402:Lucy Baldwin
1381:
1367:Emily Temple
1332:Joan Canning
1284:Louisa Petty
1269:Anne FitzRoy
1162:
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1128:
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1084:. ABC-CLIO.
1080:
1068:
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872:. Retrieved
868:
859:
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831:Maguire 1998
809:
797:
785:. Retrieved
778:
750:
738:
726:
719:Leonard 2005
714:
707:Bentley 2004
702:
695:Leonard 2005
690:
685:, p. 7.
683:Maguire 1998
613:Hichens 2004
592:Bentley 2004
572:
560:
509:Webster 2016
504:
492:
429:
407:
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398:Nice, France
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301:Broadhembury
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259:
237:
236:
115:(1899-11-20)
73:Photograph,
36:
1896:1899 deaths
1891:1827 births
1574:Premiership
1525:Category:UK
1462:Sarah Brown
1452:Norma Major
1437:Mary Wilson
1264:Hester Pitt
1249:Mary Stuart
1166:. Matador.
887:Works cited
636:Steele 1999
577:Farrer 1893
565:Hedley 2004
408:grande dame
78: 1862
1885:Categories
1827:(TV, 1988)
1811:(TV, 1978)
1803:(TV, 1975)
1696:(daughter)
1690:(daughter)
1472:Philip May
1352:Julia Peel
1279:Anne North
1121:required.)
984:required.)
651:Davey 2019
553:Smith 2004
524:Ralph 1902
497:Davey 2019
484:References
305:Devonshire
1678:(brother)
1591:1895-1902
1586:1886-1892
1581:1885–1886
1347:Mary Grey
874:1 January
787:1 January
143:Spouse(s)
126:, England
1843:See also
1808:Disraeli
1732:(nephew)
1684:(father)
1654:Stamford
843:How 1902
743:How 1902
418:and the
342:and the
311:Marriage
260:Alderson
165:
157:
153:
94: (
1740:Career
1672:(wife)
1663:Family
1170:
1136:
1115:
1088:
1052:
1031:
999:
978:
940:
904:
258:
228:Mother
217:Father
131:Buried
1726:(son)
1720:(son)
1714:(son)
1708:(son)
1702:(son)
426:Issue
396:near
248:
246:,
171:Issue
159:(
155:
57:
1638:1900
1633:1895
1628:1892
1623:1886
1618:1885
1168:ISBN
1134:ISBN
1086:ISBN
1050:ISBN
1029:ISBN
997:ISBN
938:ISBN
902:ISBN
876:2020
789:2020
220:Sir
110:Died
96:1827
92:1827
85:Born
1107:doi
970:doi
256:née
1887::
1151:.
1067:.
919:.
867:.
821:^
777:.
762:^
675:^
658:^
643:^
620:^
599:^
584:^
531:^
516:^
422:.
365:,
303:,
283:.
250:CI
243:VA
240:,
161:m.
122:,
75:c.
59:CI
55:VA
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1205:e
1198:t
1191:v
1176:.
1142:.
1113:.
1109::
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1058:.
1037:.
1005:.
976:.
972::
946:.
925:.
910:.
878:.
791:.
670:.
638:.
615:.
567:.
555:.
253:(
98:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
