57:
606:
1811:
1727:
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3059:
781:
622:
1483:
for a pleasant velvety taste, a delicate bouquet and inimitable piquancy. The wine contains up to 10.5-12.0% alcohol, 3-5% sugar and has 5-7% titrated acidity. It has been manufactured since 1943. The word "Usakhelauri" means "nameless" in
Georgia. The wine was considered so fine that it was hard for winemakers to find an adequate name for it. At international exhibitions, Usakhelauri has been awarded 2 gold and 3 silver medals.
1105:
849:
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1567:(Red) is a light red, semi-sweet wine made from a 60% Saperavi, 40% Rkatsiteli blend. It has won 3 gold medals and 3 silver medals at international competitions. The name comes from one of the major river systems of Georgia that borders Georgia with Azerbaijan. The climate is slightly warmer than the rest of the Georgian Wine growing regions and gives rise to much sweeter grapes than those found elsewhere.
1825:
1407:
943:
650:, in which to store their wine ready for serving at ground temperature. When filled with the fermented juice of the harvest, the kvevris are topped with a wooden lid and then covered and sealed with earth. Some may remain entombed for up to 50 years. Due to its diverse and unique microclimate, there are about 500 grape varieties in modern Georgia.
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color. Khvanchkara wine is one of the most popular
Georgian semi-sweet wines. It contains 10.5-12.0% alcohol, 3-5% sugar and has 5.0-7.0% titrated acidity. The wine has been made since 1907. It has been awarded 2 gold and 4 silver medals at various international exhibitions. This wine was Stalin's favorite.
933:
Traditional
Georgian grape varieties are little known outside of the Black Sea region. Now that the wines of Eastern and Central Europe are coming to greater international awareness, grapes from this region are becoming better known. Although there are nearly 400 to choose from, only 38 varieties are
1496:
is a naturally semi-sweet pink wine made of the
Izabela grape variety cultivated in Abkhazia. The wine has pink color, a specific aroma and a fresh harmonious taste. When ready for use, the wine contains 8-9% alcohol, 3-5% sugar and has 5-7% titrated acidity. At international exhibitions, Lykhny has
1358:
Dimi is an
Imeretian-type white ordinary wine. It is made from the Tsolikauri and Krakhuna grape varieties grown on small areas in Imereti (Western Georgia) by the old local technique consisting in fermenting the grapes pulp to which some quantity of grapes husks is added. The dark-straw color has a
1333:
is a vintage dessert white sweet wine is made from the
Rkatsiteli grape variety cultivated in the Kardanakhi vineyards of the Gurjaani district in Kakheti. It takes the wine three years to mature. The golden-color wine has an original fine bouquet, a pleasant taste with a harmonious honey fragrance.
1482:
is a naturally semi-sweet wine. It is produced from the
Usakhelauri grape variety cultivated mostly in the Zubi-Okureshi district in Western Georgia. Vineyards are arranged on the mountain slopes. The wine has an attractive ruby color, harmonious sweetness with a wild strawberry flavor. It is noted
1630:
is a fortified vintage white port made from the
Rkatsiteli, Mtsvane, Chinuri and other commercial grape varieties grown in Eastern Georgia. The amber-color wine has a peculiar aroma and harmonious taste. Its strength is 18 vol.%, sugar content 7%, titrated acidity 3-7 g/1. At an international wine
1597:
is a fortified vintage white wine of the type. It is made from the
Rkatsiteli grape variety cultivated in the Kardanakhi vineyards of the Gurdzhaani district. The wine matures in oak barrels for three years. The amber color wine has a pleasant specific bouquet with a typical port wine flavor and a
721:
artifacts of the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC bear chased imprints of the vine, grape clusters, and leaves. The State Museum of
Georgia has on display a cup of high-carat gold set with gems, an ornamented silver pitcher and some other artifacts dated to the 2nd millennium BC. From classical Antiquity,
1532:
is a pink semi-dry wine produced since 1984. It is made using traditional methods from the Aleksandreuli, Aladasturi, Odzhaleshi, Tsitska, Tsolikauri and other grape varieties cultivated in West Georgia. The wine is notable for a mild taste, a moderate extractability, a pure aroma and a beautiful
1428:
is a high-end, naturally semi-sweet red wine made from the Alexandrouli & Mudzhuretuli grape varieties cultivated in the Khvanchkara vineyards in Racha, Western Georgia. The wine has a strong, distinctive bouquet and a well-balanced tannin profile with flavors of raspberry. It has a dark ruby
1354:
is made from the Rkatsiteli grape variety in the village of Bodbe in the Magaro micro-district, one of the most beautiful places of Kakheti. The wine has a light-straw color, a fine aroma of wildflowers and a pleasing tender taste which give the wine piquancy highly estimated by connoisseurs. The
1554:
is a liqueur-type of dessert wine made from the Izabella grape variety with an addition of the Dzvelshava, Tsolikauri and other grape varieties cultivated in the Mayakovski district (Western Georgia). It has characteristic ruby or pomegranate color. The alcohol content is 15%, sugar content 30%,
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grape varieties cultivated in Western Georgia on the steep slopes of the Rioni gorge in the Caucasian mountains. This top quality wine, of light-ruby color, has a fragrance of violets, natural pleasant sweetness and a tender harmonious taste. When ready for use, Barakoni contains 10-12% alcohol,
1435:
is a high quality naturally semi-sweet wine of dark-red color. It is made from the Saperavi grape variety cultivated on the slopes of the Caucasian mountains in the Kvareli district of Kakheti. It has a strong characteristic bouquet and aroma, a gentle harmonious and velvety taste. Its taste and
1379:
is a dry wine produced since 1984. It is made from the Rkatsiteli and Mtsvane grape varieties according to the Kakhetian recipe. The wine is of amber or dark-amber color and has a moderately astringent harmonious taste with a fruity aroma. The alcohol content is 10-12%, titrated acidity 4-6 g/L,
1312:
is a white semi-dry table wine made from the Tsolikauri grape variety grown in the Sukhumi and Gudauta districts in Abkhazia. The color range is from light to dark-straw. It has a specific aroma and a subtle fresh taste. The alcohol content in the ready wine is 9-11%, sugar content 1-2 g/100 mL,
812:
wine. This was the "official" reason given, but the instability of economic relations with Russia is well known, and Russia uses their economic power for political purposes. Counterfeiting problems stem from mislabelling by foreign producers and falsified âGeorgian Wineâ labels on wines produced
1461:
is a red semi-sweet wine made from the grape variety of the same name cultivated on the mountain slopes overhanging the banks of the Tskhenis-Tskali river, particularly in the Orbeli village and Samegrelo district (Western Georgia). Odzhaleshi has dark-ruby color, a gentle bouquet and aroma, a
1326:
is a vintage white dessert wine made from the Khikhvi grape variety grown in Kardanakhi. It has a pleasant amber color, a characteristic aroma and a delicate taste. Its strength is 15 vol.%, sugar content 18-20%, titrated acidity 4-8 g/1. The wine has been produced since 1924. At international
1468:
is a naturally semi-sweet red wine. It is made from the Saperavi grape variety cultivated in the Akhoebi vineyards of the Kardanakhi village in the Alazani Valley. The wine is fermented in clay jars buried in the ground, an ancient Kakhetian wine-making technique. When ready for use, the wine
1421:
is a naturally semi-sweet red wine made from the Saperavi grape variety grown in the Akhasheni vineyards of the Gurdzhaani district in Kakheti. The wine has a dark-pomegranate color and a harmonious velvety taste with a chocolate flavor. It contains 10.5-12.0% alcohol, 3-5% sugar and has 5-7%
1648:
is a fortified vintage white port is made from Tsolikauri, Tsitska and other commercial white grape varieties grown in Western Georgia. The amber-color wine has a specific bouquet and harmonious taste. Its strength is 18 vol.%, sugar content 7%, titrated acidity 3-7 g/L. At an international
1489:
is a naturally semi-sweet red wine made of red grape varieties cultivated in Abkhazia. The wine of pomegranate color has a pleasant aroma, a full and harmonious taste with gentle sweetness. When ready for use, the wine contains 9-10% alcohol, 3-5% sugar and has 5-7% titrated acidity. At an
1390:, is a mid-straw colored semi-sweet wine made from 100% Rkatsiteli. The climate of the Alazani Valley is slightly warmer than that of other wine-growing Georgian regions, making the local grapes sweeter than the rest. It has won one silver and one gold medal in international competitions.
1347:
is a white table wine made of the Rkatsiteli and Mtsvane grape varieties cultivated in Kakheti. The amber-color wine has a fruity aroma with a vanillic flavor. It is characterized by an energetic, velvety and harmonious taste. Its strength is 10.5-13.0 vol.% and titrated acidity 4-6%. At
1268:
name of the source region, district, or village, much like French regional wines such as Bordeaux or Burgundy. As with these French wines, Georgian wines are usually a blend of two or more grapes. Georgian wines are classified as sweet, semi-sweet, semi-dry, dry, fortified and sparkling.
1666:
Lelo is a port-type wine made from the Tsitska and Tsolikauri grape varieties grown in Zestaponi, Terjola, Baghdati and Vani districts. The wine has a rich harmonious taste with a fruity aroma and a beautiful golden color. The alcohol content is 19%, sugar content 5%, titrated acidity 6
1634:
Lelo is a port-type wine made from the Tsitska and Tsolikauri grape varieties grown in Zestaponi, Terjola, Baghdati and Vani districts. The wine has a rich harmonious taste with a fruity aroma and a beautiful golden color. The alcohol content is 19%, sugar content 5%, titrated acidity 6
1305:
is white semi-sweet wine made from the Rkatsiteii, Tetra, Tsolikauri and other industrial grape varieties cultivated in Western and Eastern Georgia. The wine of straw color has a characteristic aroma, a fine, fresh and a harmonious taste. It contains 9-11% alcohol and has 6-7% titrated
1616:
districts. The wine has light-golden to dark-amber color, a strong peculiar bouquet, an extractive harmonious taste with a clearly pronounced Madeira touch. The alcohol content is 19%, sugar content 4 g/mL, titrated acidity 3 - 7 g/L. The Anaga wine was awarded 1 international silver
1058:
produces substantial deep red wines that are suitable for extended aging, up to fifty years. Saperavi has the potential to produce high alcohol levels and is used extensively for blending with other lesser varieties. It is the most important grape variety used to make Georgian red
1436:
curative properties have won Kindzmarauli wide recognition. The wine contains 10.5-12.0% alcohol, 3-5% sugar and has 5.0-7.0% titrated acidity. It has been manufactured since 1942. Kindzmarauli has won 3 gold, 4 silver & 1 bronze medal at international wine competitions.
1623:
is an ordinary strong wine of the port type made from the Rkatsiteli grape variety grown in the Sighnaghi district in Kakheti. The amber-color wine has an extractive harmonious taste with a clearly pronounced fruity touch. The alcohol content 3 g/100 mL, titrated acidity 5
1450:. The wines are then matured for 3 years in oak to give the wine-added complexity and flavor. Mukuzani is considered to be the best of the Georgian Dry Red wines made from Saperavi. It has won 9 gold medals, 2 silver medals and 3 bronze medals in international competitions.
1340:
is a white dry ordinary wine made of the Tsolikauri, Tsitska and Krakhuna grape varieties cultivated in Western Georgia. The wine of straw color has a characteristic savor with a fruity flavor and fresh harmonious taste. Its strength is 10.0-12.5 vol.% and titrated acidity
653:
Wine vessels of every shape, size, and design have been the crucial part of pottery in Georgia for millennia. Ancient artifacts attest to the high skill of local craftsmen. Among vessels, the most ubiquitous and unique to Georgian wine-making culture are probably the
1475:
is a red wine made from the Saperavi grape variety grown in some areas of Kakheti. It is an extractive wine with a characteristic bouquet, a harmonious taste and pleasant astringency. Its strength is 10.5-12.5% and titrated acidity 5-7%. It has been produced since
871:
According to the Minister of Agriculture of Georgia, wine production has increased from 13.8 million 750ml bottles in 2009 to 15.8 million bottles in 2010. In 2009, Georgia exported 10.968 million bottles of wine to 45 countries. In 2010, Georgia exported wines to
768:
that were available on the Soviet market Georgian wines had been preferable for Soviets. In 1950, vineyards in Georgia occupied 143,000 acres, but by 1985 this had reached 316,000 acres due to an increase in demand. In 1985 wine production was 881,000 tons. During
1365:
is a white dry ordinary wine made of the Rkatsiteli and Mtsvane grape varieties cultivated in Kakheti. The wine has a color ranging from pale-straw to amber, a pleasing bouquet and a full harmonious taste. Its strength is 10.0-12.5 vol.% and titrated acidity
921:, provide the best conditions for vine cultivating. The soil in vineyards is so intensively cultivated that the grapevines grow up the trunks of fruit trees eventually hanging down along the fruit when they ripen. This method of cultivation is called
895:
By 2019 exports and productions had increased significantly, with the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture's annual report declaring total export as "94 million bottles (0.75 liter)" to 53 countries, including increases in exports to
1525:
is a pink semi-dry wine produced since 1984. It is made from the Saperavi, Cabernet and Rkatsiteli grape varieties grown in East Georgia. The wine has a rich fruity taste. The alcohol content is 9â11.5%, sugar content 1-2%, titrated acidity 5-7
1319:
is pink semi-dry wine produced since 1984. It is made from the Saperavi, Cabernet and Rkatsiteli grape varieties grown in East Georgia. The wine has a rich fruity taste. The alcohol content is 9â11.5%, sugar content 1-2%, titrated acidity 5-7
1641:
is a port-type wine made from the Rkatsiteli grape variety grown in Marneuli and Bolnisi districts. It has a full harmonious taste with a fruity aroma & light-golden color. The alcohol content is 19%, sugar content 5%, titrated acidity 6
1764:, Georgian wines are usually a blend of two or more grapes. For instance, one of the best-known white wines, Tsinandali, is a blend of Rkatsiteli and Mtsvane grapes from the micro regions of Telavi and Kvareli in the Kakheti region.
868:. Its wines had a high reputation in the Soviet Union. Currently, the wine is produced by thousands of small farmers (using primarily traditional techniques of wine-making), as well as certain monasteries and modern wineries.
813:
outside of Georgia and imported into Russia under the auspices of being Georgian produced. Some winemakers in Georgia have also been known to import grapes and produce âfalsifiedâ Georgian Wine, leading then defense minister
645:
turned into wine when it was left buried through the winter in a shallow pit. This knowledge was nourished by experience, and from 6000 BC inhabitants of the current Georgia were cultivating grapes and burying clay vessels,
1655:
is a port-type wine made from the Rkatsiteli grape variety cultivated in Kakheti. The wine has a mild oily taste, a low sugar content and a beautiful color. The alcohol content is 19%, sugar content 5%, titrated acidity 5
1372:
is a white dry ordinary wine made from the Rkatsiteli and Mtsvane grape varieties. It has a straw color, a fine fruity bouquet and a full fresh and harmonious taste. Its strength is 10.0-12.5 vol.% and titrated acidity
1686:. The wine of dark-pomegranate color has a harmonious velvety taste with a chocolate flavor. It contains 10.5-12.0% alcohol, 3-5% sugar and has 5-7% titrated acidity. The wine has been manufactured since 1958.
912:
Georgia's territorial and climate conditions are optimal for wine-making. Extremes of weather are unusual: summers tend to be sunny and warm, and winters mild and frost-free. Natural springs abound, and the
1334:
When ready for use, the wine contains 17% alcohol, 13% sugar and has 4-6 g/1 titrated acidity. It has been manufactured since 1980. At international exhibitions, Saamo was awarded 4 gold and 1 silver medal.
1359:
pleasant specific bouquet with a fruity flavor, a fresh harmonious taste and savory astringency. Its strength is 10.5-13.0 vol.% and titrated acidity 6.5-8.0%. The wine has been produced since 1977.
2043:
1752:, which produces seventy percent of Georgia's grapes. Traditionally, Georgian wines carry the name of the source region, district, or village, much like French regional wines such as
1503:
is a pink table semi-dry wine produced since 1984. It is prepared using traditional technology from the Saperavi, Tavkveri, Asuretuli, Rkatsiteli and other grape varieties grown in
774:
56:
1293:
is a natural semi-sweet white wine made from Tsolikauri in the Lechkhumi region. It has won one gold medal, two silver medals and one bronze medal in international competitions.
3879:
1922:
1047:
is cultivated on the mountain slopes overhanging the banks of the Tskhenis-Tskali river, particularly in the Orbeli village and Samegrelo district (Western Georgia).
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districts. The wine is characterized by a harmonious taste with a fruity aroma. The alcohol content is 9â11.5%, sugar content 1-2%, titrated acidity 5-7 g/L.
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496:
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is a semi-sweet white wine made from a 40% Tsolikauri, 60% Tsitska blend. It has won 3 gold medals and one silver medal at international competitions.
558:
4309:
4237:
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1717:. It is of dark-ruby color. It contains 10.5 - 12.0% alcohol, 3 - 5% sugar and has 5.0 - 7.0% titrated acidity. The wine has been made since 1907.
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fine honey fragrance. It contains 18% alcohol, 10% sugar and has 4-6% titrated acidity. It was awarded 8 gold and one silver international medals.
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The continuous importance of winemaking and drinking in Georgian culture is also visible in various antique works of art. Many of the unearthed
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is the most important grape variety used to make Georgian white wines. It is also grown outside Georgia in Eastern and former USSR countries.
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in Georgian) and skins from their herd animals. The horns were cleaned, boiled, and polished, creating a unique and durable drinking vessel.
542:) for at least 8000 years. Due to millennia of winemaking and the prominent economic role it retains in Georgia to the present day, wine and
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in Mukuzani, Kakheti. The wine is sourced from the best wines of the vintage that have been fermented at controlled temperatures and with
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617:, a toast master. The sheet also pictures amphora that were used at this time to carry and to stock the wine. Stamp of Georgia, 2007.
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titrated acidity. The wine has been made since 1958. At international exhibitions, it has been awarded 6 gold and 5 silver medals.
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international wine competitions, the Kakheti wine was awarded one silver and one bronze medal. It has been produced since 1948.
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titrated acidity 3-7 g/L. At international competitions the wine has received 6 gold medals. It has been produced since 1928.
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is a madeira-type top-quality strong wine made from the Rkatsiteli, Khikhvi and Mtsvane grape varieties cultivated in the
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harmonious rich taste with a fruity flavor. It contains 10-12% alcohol, 3-5% sugar and has a titrated acidity of 5-6%.
2044:""There were 107 million bottles of wine exported from Georgia to 62 countries in 2021 which is a historic maximum.""
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made from vine wood. For centuries, Georgians drank, and in some areas still drink, their wine from horns (called
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is a blend of Rkatsiteli and Mtsvane grapes from the micro-regions of Telavi and Kvareli in the Kakheti region.
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streams drain mineral-rich water into the valleys. Georgia's moderate climate and moist air, influenced by the
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During Soviet times wines produced in Georgia were very popular. In comparison with other Soviet wines from
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will expand its export markets and reduce the risk presented by any future unilateral embargoes by Russia.
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have contributed to the 2006 Russian embargo of Georgian wine, with Russia claiming that Georgia produced
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Bronze statue from the 7th century BC discovered during archaeological excavations in the city of
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804:. Georgian wine has been a contentious issue in the country's recent relationship with Russia.
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grape varieties cultivated in the Khvanchkara vineyards, near the town of Ambrolauri in the
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should be closedâ. The shipment of counterfeit wine has been primarily channeled through
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1.5-2.5% sugar and has 5-7% titrated acidity. The wine has been manufactured since 1981.
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Hornidge, Anna-Katharina; Shtaltovna, Anastasiya; Schetter, Conrad (2 February 2016).
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color. The alcohol content is 9â11.5%, sugar content 1-2%, titrated acidity 5-7 g/L.
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The Georgian feast: the vibrant culture and savory food of the Republic of Georgia
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2502:
2361:
1816:
1649:
competition the wine received one silver medal. It has been produced since 1977.
1479:
1425:
1406:
1265:
1082:
809:
659:
642:
634:
543:
372:
312:
221:
131:
111:
86:
1923:"Traditional winemaking in Georgia - the oldest wine in the world - Cycloscope"
4853:
3743:
3688:
3648:
3638:
3613:
3527:
3259:
3175:
3165:
3116:
3022:
3017:
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2898:
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2613:
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2595:
2551:
2539:
2529:
2487:
2313:
1865:
1806:
1236:
1220:
1198:
is often blended with Rkatsiteli to impart a fruity, aromatic balance. In the
1174:
1034:
1029:
904:
of 2% (7,089,259 bottles), and to the United States of 48% (678,148 bottles).
877:
817:
to note in 2006 that â several wineries that are still producing fake wine in
742:
731:
362:
342:
332:
322:
241:
146:
121:
17:
2088:
Georgia/Russia: Georgian Agriculture Minister In Moscow For Talks On Wine Ban
4766:
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3552:
3137:
3027:
3007:
2943:
2923:
2913:
2873:
2811:
2693:
2633:
2534:
2090:
1899:
1631:
competition it received 1 gold medal. The wine has been produced since 1977.
1418:
918:
525:
521:
405:
282:
254:
206:
171:
126:
96:
91:
942:
2156:
1893:
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1411:
1077:
1055:
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Georgia ranks 2nd (in terms of volume) in grape production in the former
853:
826:
825:
managed customs checkpoints in the Russian occupied Georgian territories
761:
594:
395:
352:
347:
337:
297:
161:
136:
106:
1469:
contains 10.5-12% alcohol, 1.5-2.5% sugar and has 5-7% titrated acidity.
4394:
3950:
3945:
3336:
3142:
2893:
2746:
2721:
2648:
2497:
2384:
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2062:
1786:
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1768:
1749:
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There are five main regions of viniculture, the principal region being
1731:
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1134:
881:
873:
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727:
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626:
582:
574:
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327:
307:
259:
226:
216:
191:
181:
166:
151:
2087:
1705:. It is one of the most popular Georgian semi-sweet wines. Along with
4631:
4399:
3960:
3940:
3301:
3264:
2888:
2776:
2771:
2132:
Agricultural Knowledge and Knowledge Systems in Post-Soviet Societies
1849:
1796:
1781:
1772:
1355:
ready wine contains 10.5-11.5% alcohol and has 5-7% titrated acidity.
897:
889:
885:
801:
793:
785:
765:
746:
718:
710:
655:
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614:
590:
578:
570:
554:
550:
458:
448:
433:
236:
211:
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196:
176:
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due to the Christianisation of the country. According to tradition,
734:
with wine pitchers and ornamented wine cups found in ancient tombs.
3857:
553:
added the ancient traditional Georgian winemaking method using the
3371:
2801:
2756:
2726:
2379:
1995:
1725:
1698:
1405:
1103:
941:
901:
847:
779:
620:
604:
443:
249:
231:
186:
2285:
2221:
Rural Families in Soviet Georgia: A Case Study in Ratcha Province
1996:"UNESCO - Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method"
1490:
international exhibition, the wine has received one silver medal.
2353:
2309:
1313:
titrated acidity 5-8 g/L. The wine has been produced since 1978.
714:
670:
were used to ferment grape juice and to store up wine, but also
610:
3861:
3375:
3089:
2326:
2307:
737:
From the 4th century AD, wine has gained further importance in
516:
in the world. The fertile valleys and protective slopes of the
2242:
Sloan Rules: Alfred P. Sloan and the Triumph of General Motors
3085:
1689:
Khvanchkara is a naturally semi-sweet red wine made from the
2020:"What's in a Kvevri? Georgia's Intangible Cultural Heritage"
1852:, a traditional vintage and rural harvest holiday in Georgia
1846:, a winemaking style believed to have originated in Georgia
1670:
Akhasheni is a naturally semi-sweet red wine made from the
637:
have been traced back by archeology to when people of the
934:
officially grown for commercial viticulture in Georgia:
2322:
2209:. Institut zur Erforschung der USSR. 1958. p. 70.
1674:
grape variety grown in the Akhasheni vineyards of the
1539:
is a naturally semi-dry red wine made from the unique
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4747:
4603:
4525:
4442:
4415:
4375:
4276:
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4149:
3984:
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3250:
3202:
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3151:
3123:
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2707:
2594:
2582:
2475:
2403:
2360:
2185:. USA: University of California Press. p. 4.
2063:"Position Unchanged On Russian WTO Negotiations"
800:As of 2016, Georgia exported 64% of its wine to
2057:
2055:
2053:
546:are entwined with Georgia's national identity.
533:
3873:
3387:
3101:
2338:
1892:Miquel Hudin & Daria Kholodolina (2017),
1497:been awarded one silver and one bronze medal.
838:Association Agreement with the European Union
833:, where no inspection and regulation occurs.
678:; others yet were used for drinking, such as
490:
8:
777:, many old Georgian vineyards were cut off.
1887:
1885:
569:(further divided into the micro-regions of
565:regions are in the country's east, such as
4609:
4531:
4448:
4282:
3905:
3880:
3866:
3858:
3394:
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3372:
3108:
3094:
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2345:
2331:
2323:
2304:
497:
483:
55:
36:
559:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
1970:Spilling, Michael; Wong, Winnie (2008).
1327:competitions, it received 4 gold medals.
1264:Traditionally, Georgian wines carry the
3286:Clarification and stabilization of wine
2263:Food Culture In Russia And Central Asia
1881:
39:
1895:Georgia: A guide to the cradle of wine
1299:is a dry white wine made from Mtsvani.
836:Georgia is optimistic that its recent
2244:, University of Chicago Press, 2002,
7:
2157:"ĐŃŃĐŸŃĐ»ĐŸ ĐżŃĐŸĐžĐ·ĐČĐŸĐŽŃŃĐČĐŸ ĐČĐžĐœĐ° ĐČ ĐŃŃзОО"
1949:"Unearthing Georgia's wine heritage"
2298:Stalin's million-dollar wine cellar
1709:, it was the favourite wine of the
4172:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
2261:Glenn Randall Mack, Asele Surina.
1861:List of Georgian wine appellations
1744:List of Georgian wine appellations
1583:list of Georgian wine appellations
1396:list of Georgian wine appellations
1260:List of Georgian wine appellations
25:
4022:Unification of the Georgian realm
2370:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
1792:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
1722:Wine-producing regions of Georgia
1442:is a dry red wine made from 100%
613:. This statue is the statue of a
587:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
4937:Agriculture in Georgia (country)
4267:
4141:Absorption by the Russian Empire
3349:
3057:
1823:
1809:
27:Wine making in Georgia (country)
2104:"Georgia's long road to Europe"
2067:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1771:, containing the micro-regions
900:of 9% (58,384,540 bottles), to
745:, who preached Christianity in
662:vessels with an inside coat of
4157:Democratic Republic of Georgia
806:Political tensions with Russia
1:
3312:Glossary of viticulture terms
2286:Georgian National Wine Agency
1972:Cultures of The World Georgia
960:(Alexandreuli, Alexsandrouli)
888:(about 870,000 bottles), and
884:(about 1.2 million bottles),
876:(about 7.5 million bottles),
625:Chateau Zegaani Vineyards in
4417:Russian-occupied territories
4248:Timeline of Georgian history
3317:Glossary of winemaking terms
2454:
2300:; BBC World Service; Outlook
1089:district in Western Georgia.
1085:is cultivated mostly in the
844:Viticulture in Georgia today
1380:extractability over 25 g/L.
880:(about 2 million bottles),
722:Georgian museums display a
4953:
3976:Christianization of Iberia
3237:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
1741:
1257:
29:
4873:
4612:
4534:
4451:
4285:
4265:
4131:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
4104:Principality of Mingrelia
3345:
3327:History of the wine press
3217:Sparkling wine production
3051:
2320:
2265:, Greenwood Press, 2005,
2181:Goldstein, Darra (1958).
589:, and coastal areas like
534:
32:Georgia (U.S. state) wine
4385:Administrative divisions
4126:Shah Abbas I's invasions
4089:Principality of Abkhazia
4032:First Kingdom of Kakheti
3322:Wine tasting descriptors
3043:Wine tasting descriptors
2972:Phenolic content in wine
2864:Alternative wine closure
2448:Great French Wine Blight
929:Georgian grape varieties
514:wine-producing countries
30:Not to be confused with
4094:Principality of Svaneti
4017:Kingdom of the Iberians
3921:ShulaveriâShomu culture
3212:Malolactic fermentation
3992:Principality of Iberia
3594:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1871:Agriculture in Georgia
1739:
1448:selected yeast strains
1414:
1109:
947:
857:
797:
633:The roots of Georgian
630:
618:
4136:1795 Persian Invasion
4099:Principality of Guria
3013:Wine and food pairing
1729:
1409:
1386:(white), named after
1107:
945:
851:
783:
775:anti-alcohol campaign
641:discovered that wild
624:
608:
512:is one of the oldest
4732:World Heritage Sites
4315:Environmental issues
2664:Muscat of Alexandria
1730:Grape harvesting in
1254:Georgian wine styles
1202:Mtsvane means green.
4182:Independent Georgia
4012:Kingdom of Abkhazia
3926:KuraâAraxes culture
3916:Prehistoric Georgia
3242:Yeast in winemaking
3194:Carbonic maceration
2223:, Routledge, 1988,
892:(590,000 bottles).
4574:Telecommunications
4202:Russo-Georgian War
4116:Kingdom of Kakheti
4084:Kingdom of Imereti
4079:Turkmen incursions
4074:Samtskhe atabegate
4037:Kingdom of Georgia
4007:Emirate of Tbilisi
3997:Bagrationi dynasty
3232:Traditional method
3033:Wine personalities
2737:Cabernet Sauvignon
2291:2017-05-05 at the
1740:
1701:region of western
1576:Saperavi Dzelshavi
1571:Rkatsiteli Mtsvani
1415:
1110:
948:
915:Caucasus Mountains
908:Growing conditions
858:
815:Irakli Okruashvili
798:
631:
619:
142:Ispanakhi Matsvnit
48:á„áá ááŁáá áĄááááá ááŁáá
4909:
4908:
4869:
4868:
4762:Ethnic minorities
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4599:
4598:
4521:
4520:
4503:Political parties
4466:Foreign relations
4438:
4437:
4263:
4262:
4167:Red Army invasion
4111:Kingdom of Kartli
4069:Timur's invasions
4052:Battle of Didgori
4027:Kingdom of Hereti
3956:Kingdom of Iberia
3855:
3854:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3133:Late harvest wine
3083:
3082:
2820:
2819:
2717:Alicante Bouschet
2465:Judgment of Paris
2240:David R. Farber.
2219:Tamara Dragadze.
2069:. 2 February 2012
1981:978-0-7614-3033-9
1856:Sweetness of wine
1242:Tsulukidzis Tetra
1211:Mtsvivani Rachuli
1206:Mtsvivani kakhuri
1200:Georgian language
1093:Zakatalis Tsiteli
1040:Otskhanuri Sapere
852:Georgian nursery
788:displayed at the
771:Mikhail Gorbachev
561:. The best-known
557:clay jars to the
528:wine production (
507:
506:
66:Dishes and sauces
50:
16:(Redirected from
4944:
4889:
4882:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4610:
4532:
4449:
4390:Cities and towns
4325:Greater Caucasus
4283:
4271:
4233:Military history
4218:Names of Georgia
4064:Mongol invasions
3936:Colchian culture
3931:Trialeti culture
3906:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3859:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3373:
3354:
3353:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3087:
3062:
3061:
2977:Proteins in wine
2644:GrĂŒner Veltliner
2592:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2324:
2305:
2274:
2259:
2253:
2238:
2232:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2207:Caucasian review
2203:
2197:
2196:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2100:
2094:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1925:. Archived from
1919:
1913:
1912:
1889:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1760:. As with these
1682:, a province of
1146:Dondghlabi Tetri
1108:Rkatsiteli grape
1005:Gabekhauri Shavi
969:Arabeuli Tsiteli
739:Georgian culture
537:
536:
524:cultivation and
499:
492:
485:
272:Wines and drinks
82:Abkhazian cheese
59:
49:
46:
43:
42:Georgian cuisine
37:
21:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4932:Wine by country
4927:Georgian drinks
4912:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4865:
4800:
4743:
4717:Public holidays
4595:
4559:Lari (currency)
4517:
4488:Law enforcement
4434:
4411:
4371:
4350:Protected areas
4335:Lesser Caucasus
4272:
4259:
4206:
4197:Rose Revolution
4192:War in Abkhazia
4177:April 9 tragedy
4145:
4121:Safavid Georgia
3980:
3971:Sasanian Iberia
3895:
3886:
3856:
3851:
3805:
3784:
3758:
3684:North Macedonia
3567:
3456:
3405:
3403:Wine by country
3400:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3356:Wine portal
3348:
3341:
3332:History of wine
3290:
3274:
3246:
3198:
3180:
3161:Deacidification
3147:
3119:
3114:
3084:
3079:
3064:Wine portal
3056:
3047:
2986:
2948:
2853:
2843:
2816:
2703:
2684:Sauvignon blanc
2619:Cayetana blanca
2587:
2585:grape varieties
2578:
2471:
2399:
2356:
2351:
2316:
2293:Wayback Machine
2282:
2277:
2260:
2256:
2239:
2235:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2093:April 13, 2006.
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1974:. p. 128.
1969:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1932:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1902:, p. 300,
1891:
1890:
1883:
1879:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1805:
1746:
1736:Grigory Gagarin
1724:
1663:
1591:
1561:(White and Red)
1404:
1275:
1262:
1256:
1251:
1247:Zakatalis Tetri
1166:Kapistoni Tetri
1125:Budeshuri Tetri
1102:
1097:
1020:Kapistoni Shavi
974:Asuretuli Shavi
940:
931:
910:
846:
730:, and numerous
603:
503:
474:
473:
429:
421:
420:
273:
265:
264:
77:Georgian cheese
67:
47:
45:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4950:
4948:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4914:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4891:
4890:
4883:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
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4851:
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4714:
4709:
4704:
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4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
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4607:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4569:Stock Exchange
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4513:Prime Minister
4510:
4505:
4500:
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4490:
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4483:
4473:
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4463:
4458:
4452:
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4413:
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4410:
4409:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4345:National parks
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4044:
4042:Byzantine wars
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3754:United Kingdom
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
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3614:Czech Republic
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3262:
3256:
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3222:Sugars in wine
3219:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
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3190:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
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3171:Chaptalization
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2998:Classification
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2988:
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2982:Sugars in wine
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2954:Wine chemistry
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2732:Cabernet Franc
2729:
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2713:
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2705:
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2702:
2701:
2699:Welschriesling
2696:
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2676:
2671:
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2654:MĂŒller-Thurgau
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2280:External links
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2161:www.tecilla.ru
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2110:. 27 June 2014
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2000:ich.unesco.org
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1947:Watson, Ivan.
1939:
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1839:Old World wine
1835:
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1831:Georgia portal
1820:
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1742:Main article:
1734:, as drawn by
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1115:Arabeuli Tetri
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964:Arabeuli Shavi
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946:Saperavi grape
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790:United Nations
639:South Caucasus
602:
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581:, but also in
518:South Caucasus
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18:Georgia (wine)
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2271:0-313-32773-4
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2250:0-226-23804-0
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2234:
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2229:0-415-00619-8
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2192:0-520-21929-5
2188:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2142:9783034320061
2138:
2134:
2133:
2125:
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2109:
2105:
2099:
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2089:
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2068:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1950:
1943:
1940:
1929:on 2015-04-15
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1897:
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1728:
1721:
1716:
1715:Joseph Stalin
1712:
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1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:Aleksandrouli
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1495:
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1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1388:Alazani river
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
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1318:
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1189:
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1159:
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1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:Zubi-Okureshi
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
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1043:
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1038:
1036:
1033:
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1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
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1008:
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1003:
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986:
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975:
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965:
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944:
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928:
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916:
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905:
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883:
879:
875:
869:
867:
863:
855:
850:
843:
841:
839:
834:
832:
831:South Ossetia
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
807:
803:
795:
791:
787:
782:
778:
776:
772:
767:
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758:
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748:
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712:
707:
705:
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697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
658:, very large
657:
651:
649:
644:
640:
636:
628:
623:
616:
612:
607:
600:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:Georgian wine
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
531:
527:
523:
520:were home to
519:
515:
511:
500:
495:
493:
488:
486:
481:
480:
478:
477:
470:
469:Khmeli suneli
467:
465:
464:Utskho suneli
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
425:
424:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
401:Lagidze water
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:other drinks:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
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344:
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311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
293:Aleksandrouli
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
278:Georgian wine
276:
275:
269:
268:
261:
258:
256:
253:
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248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
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125:
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118:
115:
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100:
98:
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93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
69:
63:
62:
58:
54:
53:
44:
38:
33:
19:
4842:Saint George
4827:Coat of arms
4793:
4749:Demographics
4736:
4646:
4622:Architecture
4588:
4544:Central bank
4476:Human rights
4456:Constitution
4404:
4377:Subdivisions
4364:
4252:
4162:Armenian War
3628:
3442:South Africa
3347:
3204:Fermentation
3055:
3038:Wine tasting
2659:Muscat blanc
2629:Chenin blanc
2426:Ancient Rome
2262:
2257:
2241:
2236:
2220:
2215:
2206:
2201:
2182:
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2160:
2151:
2131:
2124:
2112:. Retrieved
2107:
2098:
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2066:
2038:
2027:. Retrieved
2023:
2014:
2003:. Retrieved
1999:
1990:
1971:
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1942:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:the original
1917:
1894:
1762:French wines
1747:
1707:Kindzmarauli
1695:Mudzhuretuli
1691:Alexandrouli
1678:district in
1580:
1545:Mudzhuretuli
1433:Kindzmarauli
1393:
1303:Alaznis Veli
1263:
1186:Kundza Tetri
1173:is grown in
1161:Kakhis Tetri
1100:White grapes
1073:Tamaris Vazi
1063:Skhilatubani
958:Alexandrouli
932:
922:
911:
894:
870:
862:Soviet Union
859:
835:
799:
784:Traditional
759:
754:
736:
708:
703:
699:
696:deda-khelada
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
652:
632:
562:
548:
539:
508:
382:
318:Kindzmarauli
277:
246:
102:Chakhokhbili
4784:Health care
4539:Agriculture
4310:Earthquakes
4047:Seljuk wars
3801:New Zealand
3744:Switzerland
3689:Netherlands
3538:Philippines
3307:Wine bottle
3279:Other steps
3270:Wine cellar
3227:SĂŒssreserve
2919:Wine cellar
2909:Wine bottle
2850:accessories
2848:Packaging,
2807:Tempranillo
2436:Noah's wine
2416:Phoenicians
2362:Viticulture
2166:21 February
2073:21 February
1955:21 February
1817:Wine portal
1661:Wine styles
1505:Tetritskaro
1480:Usakhelauri
1426:Khvanchkara
1410:A glass of
1266:appellation
1137:(Chinebuli)
1083:Usakhelauri
995:Danakharuli
810:counterfeit
666:. Not only
660:earthenware
643:grape juice
635:viticulture
544:viticulture
373:Usakhelauri
313:Khvanchkara
222:Shotis puri
132:Churchkhela
112:Chashushuli
87:Ajapsandali
4916:Categories
4854:Saint Nino
4682:Mingrelian
4663:Languages
4498:Parliament
4471:Government
4059:Golden Age
3714:San Marino
3679:Montenegro
3664:Luxembourg
3518:Kazakhstan
3478:Azerbaijan
3186:Maceration
3176:Wine press
3166:Destemming
3117:Winemaking
3023:Wine fraud
3018:Wine fault
3003:Oenophilia
2939:Wine label
2934:Wine glass
2899:Port tongs
2797:Sangiovese
2792:Pinot noir
2752:Douce noir
2679:Rkatsiteli
2624:Chardonnay
2614:Catarratto
2588:by acreage
2562:Biodynamic
2525:Aromatized
2314:winemaking
2029:2019-09-09
2024:World Bank
2005:2019-09-09
1933:2015-04-15
1877:References
1866:Winemaking
1844:Amber wine
1676:Gurdzhaani
1595:Kardanakhi
1501:Mtatsminda
1285:Tsinandali
1258:See also:
1237:Tsolikauri
1221:Rkatsiteli
1175:Kardanakhi
1141:Chvitiluri
1068:Shavkapito
1035:Mujuretuli
1030:Mtevandidi
1000:Dzvelshava
953:Aladasturi
938:Red grapes
878:Kazakhstan
792:office in
743:Saint Nino
732:sarcophagi
726:depicting
378:Vazisubani
363:Tsolikouri
358:Tsinandali
343:Rkatsiteli
333:Mujuretuli
323:Mtevandidi
242:Tonis puri
147:Khachapuri
122:Chikhirtma
4767:Georgians
4757:Education
4707:Mythology
4584:Transport
4549:Companies
4508:President
4461:Elections
4360:Volcanoes
4300:Black Sea
4278:Geography
4187:Civil War
4002:Arab rule
3966:Roman era
3817:Argentina
3796:Australia
3533:Palestine
3138:Noble rot
3028:Winemaker
3008:Sommelier
2944:Wine rack
2924:Wine cork
2914:Wine cave
2904:Screw cap
2874:Corkscrew
2839:New World
2834:Old World
2812:Zinfandel
2787:MourvĂšdre
2694:Trebbiano
2634:Colombard
2535:Noble rot
2515:Fortified
2493:Sparkling
2460:New World
2252:, p. 146.
2091:rferl.org
1900:Vinologue
1621:Sighnaghi
1610:Sighnaghi
1589:Fortified
1581:See also
1466:Pirosmani
1454:Napareuli
1419:Akhasheni
1394:See also
1317:Tbilisuri
1279:Pirosmani
1156:Ingilouri
985:Chkhaveri
919:Black Sea
749:, bore a
692:chinchila
549:In 2013,
526:neolithic
522:grapevine
406:Nabeglavi
283:Akhasheni
255:Satsebeli
207:Pelamushi
172:Kuchmachi
127:Chkmeruli
97:Chakapuli
92:Badrijani
4896:Category
4822:Borjgali
4777:Diaspora
4722:Religion
4668:Georgian
4659:Gambling
4617:Alphabet
4493:Military
4444:Politics
4425:Abkhazia
4320:Glaciers
4223:Monarchs
4211:By topic
3893:articles
3837:Paraguay
3729:Slovenia
3724:Slovakia
3699:Portugal
3599:Bulgaria
3553:Thailand
3468:Abkhazia
3447:Tanzania
3427:Ethiopia
3153:Pressing
3075:Glossary
2991:Industry
2884:Jug wine
2879:Decanter
2869:Box wine
2767:Isabella
2762:Grenache
2742:Carignan
2689:SĂ©millon
2674:Riesling
2669:Palomino
2412:Ancient
2395:Vineyard
2390:Veraison
2375:Oenology
2289:Archived
2273:, p. 10.
2114:22 April
2108:BBC News
1803:See also
1758:Burgundy
1754:Bordeaux
1672:Saperavi
1653:Taribana
1646:Kolkheti
1606:Gurjaani
1559:Alaverdi
1552:Salkhino
1537:Barakoni
1517:Khashuri
1473:Saperavi
1459:Ojaleshi
1444:Saperavi
1440:Mukuzani
1412:Mukuzani
1310:Anakopia
1306:acidity.
1227:Sakmiela
1191:Melikuda
1181:Krakhuna
1078:Tavkveri
1056:Saperavi
1045:Ojaleshi
1010:Kachichi
980:Berbesho
854:vineyard
827:Abkhazia
762:Moldavia
676:satskhao
595:Abkhazia
530:Georgian
416:Tarkhuna
396:Eristoff
353:Tavkveri
348:Saperavi
338:Mukuzani
303:Barakoni
298:Badagoni
162:Khinkali
137:Gozinaki
107:Chanakhi
4880:Outline
4805:Symbols
4642:Cuisine
4605:Culture
4579:Tourism
4527:Economy
4400:Regions
4395:Tbilisi
4340:Mammals
4305:Climate
4290:Borders
4243:Battles
3951:Colchis
3946:Diauehi
3901:History
3889:Georgia
3847:Uruguay
3822:Bolivia
3789:Oceania
3749:Ukraine
3704:Romania
3674:Moldova
3649:Ireland
3644:Hungary
3634:Germany
3629:Georgia
3619:Denmark
3604:Croatia
3589:Belgium
3584:Austria
3579:Albania
3563:Vietnam
3523:Lebanon
3473:Armenia
3452:Tunisia
3437:Namibia
3432:Morocco
3417:Algeria
3337:Terroir
3295:Related
3143:Vintage
3125:Harvest
3070:Outline
2894:Muselet
2856:storage
2747:Cinsaut
2722:Barbera
2649:Macabeo
2609:Aligoté
2567:Organic
2557:Natural
2510:Dessert
2455:Georgia
2405:History
2385:Terroir
2380:Species
2231:, p. 7.
1787:Imereti
1777:Kvareli
1769:Kakheti
1750:Kakheti
1732:Kakheti
1713:leader
1703:Georgia
1684:Georgia
1680:Kakheti
1639:Marabda
1565:Alazani
1530:Sachino
1384:Alazani
1377:Shuamta
1345:Kakheti
1324:Khikhvi
1297:Mtsvane
1232:Tsitska
1196:Mtsvane
1171:Khikhvi
1135:Chinuri
1051:Paneshi
990:Chumuta
976:(Shala)
923:maglari
882:Belarus
874:Ukraine
866:Moldova
864:behind
823:Russian
728:Bacchus
680:khelada
668:kvevris
664:beeswax
656:Kvevris
648:kvevris
627:Kakheti
601:History
583:Imereti
575:Kvareli
567:Kakheti
510:Georgia
386:Borjomi
328:Mtsvane
308:Chinuri
288:Alazani
260:Tkemali
247:sauces:
227:Sulguni
217:Satsivi
192:Matsoni
182:Lobiani
167:Kubdari
152:Kharcho
4901:Portal
4812:Anthem
4727:Sports
4637:Cinema
4632:Chokha
4564:Mining
4554:Energy
4355:Rivers
4228:States
4150:Modern
3985:Middle
3961:Lazica
3941:Mushki
3891:
3827:Brazil
3775:Mexico
3770:Canada
3739:Sweden
3719:Serbia
3709:Russia
3694:Poland
3639:Greece
3624:France
3609:Cyprus
3572:Europe
3558:Turkey
3548:Taiwan
3513:Jordan
3503:Israel
3483:Bhutan
3410:Africa
3302:Winery
3265:Solera
2889:Kvevri
2777:Merlot
2772:Malbec
2572:Kosher
2548:Other
2503:Orange
2476:Styles
2443:France
2269:
2248:
2227:
2189:
2139:
1978:
1906:
1850:Rtveli
1797:Adjara
1782:Kartli
1773:Telavi
1711:Soviet
1693:&
1617:medal.
1494:Lykhny
1363:Gareji
1338:Gelati
1291:Tvishi
1151:Gorula
1059:wines.
898:Russia
890:Latvia
886:Poland
802:Russia
794:Geneva
786:Kvevri
766:Crimea
755:kantsi
747:Kartli
719:bronze
717:, and
711:silver
704:marani
702:, and
700:dzhami
615:Tamada
591:Adjara
579:Kartli
577:) and
571:Telavi
555:Kvevri
551:UNESCO
532::
459:Tamada
449:Rtveli
439:Kantsi
434:Kvevri
411:Sairme
391:Chacha
368:Tvishi
237:Tklapi
212:Pkhali
202:Mujuji
197:Mchadi
177:Kupati
157:Khashi
4887:Index
4859:cross
4847:cross
4837:Motto
4789:Women
4712:Names
4702:Music
4697:Media
4654:Dance
4330:Lakes
4295:Birds
3909:Early
3832:Chile
3734:Spain
3669:Malta
3654:Italy
3543:Syria
3528:Nepal
3508:Japan
3493:India
3488:China
3422:Egypt
3252:Aging
2802:Syrah
2757:Gamay
2727:Bobal
2639:Glera
2604:Airén
2596:White
2552:Table
2540:Straw
2530:Fruit
2488:White
2431:China
2310:Wines
1951:. CNN
1699:Racha
1628:Veria
1602:Anaga
1523:Aguna
1509:Kaspi
1487:Apsny
1476:1886.
1373:5-8%.
1370:Ereti
1366:4-7%.
1352:Bodbe
1341:5-8%.
1331:Saamo
1273:White
1130:Buera
1120:Brola
902:China
751:cross
724:cameo
672:chapi
540:ÉŁvino
535:áŠáááá
454:Supra
444:Keipi
428:Other
250:Ajika
232:Tolma
187:Lobio
4832:Flag
4795:more
4772:List
4738:more
4689:Svan
4647:Wine
4590:more
4481:LGBT
4406:more
4366:more
4254:more
4238:Wars
3842:Peru
3498:Iran
3461:Asia
2854:and
2583:Top
2498:Rosé
2354:Wine
2312:and
2267:ISBN
2246:ISBN
2225:ISBN
2187:ISBN
2168:2018
2137:ISBN
2116:2017
2075:2018
1976:ISBN
1957:2018
1904:ISBN
1775:and
1667:g/L.
1656:g/L.
1642:g/L.
1635:g/L.
1624:g/L.
1612:and
1543:and
1526:g/L.
1515:and
1513:Gori
1320:g/L.
1216:Qisi
829:and
819:Gori
764:and
715:gold
688:sura
684:doki
674:and
611:Vani
593:and
573:and
4675:Laz
4627:Art
3260:Oak
2709:Red
2520:Ice
2483:Red
1756:or
1402:Red
773:'s
4918::
2159:.
2135:.
2106:.
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