94:
3688:
1962:
jurisdiction of
Congress incompatible with the safety, domestic tranquility, the rights and honor of the slave-holding States, or any refusal to admit as a State any territory hereafter, applying, because of the existence of slavery therein, or any act prohibiting the introduction of slaves into the territories of New Mexico and Utah, or any act repealing or materially modifying the laws now in force for the recovery of fugitive slaves.
3702:
1958:
the State of Texas, the suppression of the slave trade in the
District of Columbia, and the extradition of fugitive slaves, and (connected with them) the rejection of propositions to exclude slavery from the Mexican territories and to abolish it in the District of Columbia, and whilst she does not wholly approve, will abide by it as a permanent adjustment of this sectional controversy.
3714:
1856:
the dominant force in the state, and its leaders were already pressing the other states for secession. The new Union parties attracted the overwhelming majority of Whigs in the three states. In
Alabama and Mississippi the Whigs had been weak, and the creation of the Union parties revitalized the opposition to the dominant state Democratic Parties.
2008:
Ultimately the very success of the
Georgia Platform meant that it soon became a basic part of Democratic Party policy. Neither the isolated Union Parties nor the remaining Whigs in other states were able to offer an effective counter to the Democrats who now appeared to offer the best protection for
1969:
In a very neat package, the platform offered support for both union and compromise, identified specific future violations of southern rights which would not be tolerated, and kept alive the possibility of secession as a future remedy. Many
Southerners felt that the Compromise of 1850 had been shaped
1957:
Thirdly, That in this spirit, the State of
Georgia has maturely considered the action of Congress embracing a series of measures for the admission of California into the Union, the organization of territorial Governments for Utah and New Mexico, the establishment of a boundary between the latter and
1941:
The task of the convention became the creation of a position that both supported the
Compromise of 1850 as the final solution to the sectional disputes over slavery while maintaining a strong position for protecting traditional Southern rights. They did this by approving what came to be known as the
1937:
Unionists outpolled their opponents by 46,000 to 24,000 in the election to the convention, which included a 10 to 1 ratio of delegates committed against secession. Stephens and Toombs were delegates to the convention and used it to officially organize the state
Constitutional Union Party. Meanwhile,
1855:
Secessionist strength was strongest in
Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. In the first three of these states there arose local Union or Constitutional Parties to counter the radical Southern Rights parties which were forming. In South Carolina the Southern Rights agenda was already
1987:
The state elections of 1851 reflected the popularity of the
Unionist position. In Georgia, Cobb was elected governor, Stephens was reelected to the House of Representatives, and Toombs was appointed to the United States Senate. In Mississippi, Foote defeated Jefferson Davis for the United States
1906:
After the final approval of the bills making up the Compromise of 1850, the radicals acted. In Mississippi, Governor Quitman called for a special legislative session in November to discuss the state's reaction to the compromise. The Nashville Convention reconvened in November, but it was poorly
1995:
In South Carolina, there was basically only one political party, and it was divided between those advocating that South Carolina act alone and those that wanted action only in cooperation with other states. The South Carolina legislature called for both a state convention and another Southern
1961:
Fourthly, That the State of Georgia in the judgment of this Convention, will and ought to resist even (as a last resort,) to a disruption of every tie which binds her to the Union, any action of Congress upon the subject of slavery in the District of Columbia, or in any places subject to the
1953:
Secondly, That if the thirteen original parties to the contract, bordering the Atlantic in a narrow belt, while their separate interests were in embryo their peculiar tendencies scarcely developed, their revolutionary trials and triumphs, still green in memory, found Union impossible without
1954:
Compromise, the thirty-one of this day, may well yield somewhat, in the conflict of opinion and policy, to preserve that Union which has extended the sway of republican government over a vast wilderness to another ocean, and proportionally advanced their civilization and national greatness.
1949:
1st, That we hold the American Union, secondary in importance only to the rights and principles it was designed to perpetuate. That past associations, present fruition, and future prospects, will bind us to it so long as it continues to be the safeguard of those rights and principles.
1815:
was the major issue in the national elections of 1844, but, despite some signs of a sectional split, the election was resolved along the established party lines. Opposition to the Mexican War and, especially, opposition to acquiring new territory, also split largely along party lines.
1823:
in August 1846 that the national debate began to split along sectional lines. During the "prolonged deadlock of 1846-50" the idea of secession as a possible solution to Northern threats against slavery began to take root among more and more Southerners. In December 1849 Congressman
1933:
from Alabama joined local Georgians in supporting the Southern Rights party to the "extent of ruining the state Democratic Party". Stephens, Toombs, and Cobb traversed the state in opposition with Stephens alone estimating that he traveled over 3,000 miles in the campaign.
1983:
made the point that, "Although the confrontation was not in fact a union-disunion one anywhere, the successful Unionist onslaught made it seem like one." Historian David Potter stated that the Georgia Platform "became the cornerstone of southern policy for several years."
1978:
Mississippi and Alabama joined Georgia in accepting the Georgia Platform. As a political ploy, the Platform thoroughly undermined any effective response from the Southern Rights parties. Generally the Compromise was popular throughout the South, and historian
1846:
in June 1850 that some hoped would become a secessionist convention. The convention denounced the proposed compromise, but rejected secession over any territorial restrictions on slavery in favor of extending the Missouri Compromise line to the west coast.
1592:
1886:
although they ended up supporting the compromise (although both voted against the bill abolishing the slave trade in the District of Columbia). They were joined in their state efforts to form the Constitutional Union Party by moderate Democrat
1828:, the future vice-president of the Confederacy, wrote to his brother, "I find the feeling among the Southern members for a dissolution of the Union – if the antislavery should be pressed to extremity – is becoming more general than at first."
1922:
of Georgia, acting under the instructions of the state legislature, called for a special election to a state convention. The convention, scheduled for November, was intended to determine the appropriate response to the Compromise of 1850.
2003:
Political parties in the South lived and prospered only through their real or supposed ability to protect the South and her institutions. A party confined to Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi could make no believable claims for protecting
40:
while declaring that no further assaults on Southern rights by the North would be acceptable. The Platform had political significance throughout the South. In the short term it was an effective antidote to
1859:
In Alabama, the state divided along sectional lines. In the north of the state the pro-compromise Union Party had its greatest strength while Democrats in the south organized the Southern Rights Party.
1965:
Fifthly, That it is the deliberate opinion of this Convention, that upon the faithful execution of the Fugitive Slave Bill by the proper authorities depends the preservation of our much loved Union.
1911:
was persuaded not to take any special actions that might evoke the memories of South Carolina extremism during the Nullification Crisis. However, the most significant action would occur in Georgia.
1996:
Congress in early 1852 in Memphis. However the election turnout for the convention was very light, and the victories of Unionists elsewhere ensured that the Memphis convention never occurred.
1713:
2771:
1577:
1108:
1989:
2592:
2520:
1462:
834:
571:
2555:
1198:
839:
1992:, Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi returned 14 Unionists and only 5 Southern Rights candidates. In the rest of the South, the Whigs generally gained seats in Congress.
531:
3744:
2550:
2500:
2459:
886:
3717:
1432:
1938:
in Alabama, Mississippi, and South Carolina the Georgia election results, along with the inaction of the Nashville Convention, put a damper on secessionists.
1970:
more towards Northern interests; the Georgia Platform made it clear that the future of the nation depended on the North strictly adhering to the Compromise.
1582:
2540:
1835:
that was intended to address all outstanding issues relating to slavery. After an early failure to pass a single omnibus bill, in September 1850 President
913:
2601:
2545:
1659:
411:
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861:
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2535:
1632:
1452:
625:
1790:
2587:
2505:
896:
314:
1474:
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923:
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1907:
attended and accomplished nothing. In South Carolina, there was already a regular legislative session scheduled for November, and Governor
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1627:
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1345:
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561:
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1550:
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487:
1397:
93:
2658:
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2018:
1681:
891:
876:
822:
507:
497:
492:
321:
177:
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2183:
2623:
2515:
2510:
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1676:
1447:
253:
1587:
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1146:
1134:
714:
526:
172:
42:
3705:
2987:
2706:
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2582:
2562:
2445:
1718:
1501:
362:
1999:
The Union Parties, despite the hopes and efforts of Stephens and others, did not become a national party. Cooper wrote:
1723:
1567:
1437:
1098:
866:
846:
406:
374:
37:
3692:
2854:
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2530:
2074:
Potter p. 122. Potter claimed (page 123) that as late as 1846, Southerners generally associated disunion with treason.
1875:, who had lost status in the state over his support for the compromise, was the most visible face of the Union Party.
1783:
1733:
1457:
1375:
502:
283:
103:
2350:
Huston, James L. (2000). "Southerners Against Secession: The Arguments of the Constitutional Unionists in 1850-51".
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1494:
1479:
1370:
566:
236:
54:
33:
2048:
McCrary, Royce (Winter 1970). "The Authorship of the Georgia Platform of 1850: A Letter from Charles J. Jenkins".
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2862:
2701:
1703:
1442:
1392:
1320:
1093:
871:
815:
798:
229:
1831:
In the United States Congress the issues dividing North and South were debated ferociously, leading to the
991:
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3642:
3637:
3602:
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1930:
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903:
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25:
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3227:
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3087:
3082:
3057:
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2932:
2887:
2877:
2872:
2834:
2756:
2691:
1980:
1926:
1612:
1467:
1380:
1365:
1047:
1035:
781:
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551:
326:
248:
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1843:
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1358:
1315:
1129:
1059:
734:
514:
416:
300:
207:
21:
3297:
1908:
1804:
1803:
Sectional tensions over the issue of the westward expansion of slavery, previously resolved by the
1238:
1218:
1103:
1088:
957:
928:
918:
808:
756:
724:
521:
379:
347:
342:
295:
152:
46:
2009:
Southern rights. This contributed to the dissolution of the Second Party System within the South.
2367:
2057:
1832:
1825:
1484:
1330:
1305:
1295:
1260:
1255:
1223:
1188:
1181:
1122:
1115:
972:
791:
786:
776:
546:
399:
357:
352:
305:
273:
263:
200:
50:
29:
2333:
The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the Civil War
421:
367:
36:, the document affirmed the acceptance of the Compromise as a final resolution of the sectional
2839:
2829:
2814:
2799:
2751:
2746:
2726:
2721:
2388:
2336:
2317:
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1572:
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1285:
1228:
1213:
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1010:
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707:
536:
389:
278:
157:
2819:
2794:
2359:
1836:
1812:
1762:
1340:
1335:
1325:
1300:
1265:
1233:
1203:
1076:
1064:
1042:
1020:
967:
803:
771:
73:
58:
1842:
Around the same time, radicals within the South pursued their own solution, leading to the
2789:
2779:
2741:
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2431:
2415:
2028:
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1900:
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1275:
998:
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679:
384:
130:
2809:
2310:
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1883:
1872:
1820:
1755:
1649:
541:
219:
182:
140:
3733:
2716:
2408:
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2187:
1879:
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1052:
827:
657:
647:
431:
81:
2381:
1864:
1698:
1535:
1511:
1417:
1410:
1141:
669:
642:
605:
583:
470:
187:
167:
145:
135:
125:
120:
110:
45:, but in the long run it contributed to sectional solidarity and the demise of the
950:
2731:
2023:
1888:
1540:
1528:
881:
684:
674:
632:
446:
2468:
1688:
985:
689:
556:
2312:
The Union that Shaped the Confederacy: Robert Toombs & Alexander Stephens
933:
598:
460:
2420:
615:
2363:
1523:
1081:
1025:
977:
637:
482:
337:
243:
2061:
2784:
2482:
1506:
588:
268:
85:
1208:
1030:
610:
593:
455:
290:
258:
2437:
2424:
465:
451:
426:
1946:
Be it Resolved by the People of Georgia in Convention assembled,
1807:, were reawakened with the debate over Texas Annexation and the
332:
162:
2441:
1878:
Georgia had a strong Whig Party led by Alexander Stephens and
1839:
signed the five separate bills that made up the compromise.
2421:
Georgia Platform, Journal of the State Convention, 1850
1882:. They had already led a Whig revolt against President
1942:
Georgia Platform. The document in full is as follows:
1463:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
2853:
2770:
2672:
2611:
2491:
2380:
2309:
2267:
49:in the South. Much of the document was written by
1891:. Their opposition came from Democratic Governor
1578:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
2270:The South and the Politics of Slavery 1828-1856
2001:
1944:
2453:
1871:led the Southern rights group, while Senator
1784:
8:
1583:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
2460:
2446:
2438:
1791:
1777:
68:
1990:elections to the House of Representatives
1819:It was only with the introduction of the
28:on December 10, 1850, in response to the
1851:Unionists versus Southern Rights Parties
1588:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1453:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1433:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
2040:
80:
3745:History of United States expansionism
1475:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1152:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
7:
2274:. Louisiana State University Press.
1667:Slave marriages in the United States
1271:Human trafficking in the Middle East
3713:
1006:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
1660:last survivors of American slavery
14:
621:Field slaves in the United States
488:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
57:lawyer and state legislator from
3712:
3701:
3700:
3686:
498:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
493:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
322:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
92:
3750:History of Georgia (U.S. state)
3693:Georgia (U.S. state) portal
2293:. University of Chicago Press.
1448:Committee of Experts on Slavery
999:East, Southeast, and South Asia
2383:The Impending Crisis 1848-1861
2316:. University Press of Kansas.
1147:Slave raiding in Easter Island
20:was a statement executed by a
1:
2387:. Harper Collins Publishers.
2050:Georgia Historical Quarterly
1438:Temporary Slavery Commission
1099:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
2423:from the collection of the
2335:. Oxford university Press.
2291:The Coming of the Civil War
2266:Cooper, William J. (1978).
1458:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
503:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
3771:
2308:Davis, William C. (2001).
1643:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1480:Anti-Slavery International
1245:North Africa and West Asia
3740:1850 in American politics
3679:
2521:Congressional delegations
2479:
2379:Potter, David M. (1976).
2331:Holt, Michael F. (1999).
1863:In Mississippi, Governor
1739:Emancipation Proclamation
1411:Opposition and resistance
1169:Sex trafficking in Europe
1157:Blackbirding in Polynesia
720:Trans-Saharan slave trade
1929:from South Carolina and
1519:Compensated emancipation
730:Indian Ocean slave trade
1443:1926 Slavery Convention
1199:Germany in World War II
816:North and South America
338:Contract of manumission
2289:Craven, Avery (1942).
2006:
1967:
1931:William Lowndes Yancey
924:British Virgin Islands
476:Circassian slave trade
442:Safavid imperial harem
437:Ottoman Imperial Harem
26:Milledgeville, Georgia
2364:10.1353/cwh.2000.0007
1981:William J. Cooper Jr.
1927:Robert Barnwell Rhett
1163:Europe and North Asia
1123:Australia and Oceania
823:Pre-Columbian America
395:Slave raid of Suðuroy
327:Slavery in al-Andalus
249:Black Sea slave trade
178:21st-century jihadism
2762:West Central Georgia
2697:East Central Georgia
1988:Senate seat. In the
1844:Nashville Convention
1618:Indentured servitude
1546:Underground Railroad
1346:United Arab Emirates
735:Zanzibar slave trade
702:By country or region
515:Atlantic slave trade
417:Ma malakat aymanukum
301:Venetian slave trade
2707:Lower Coastal Plain
2593:Tourist attractions
1909:Whitemarsh Seabrook
1805:Missouri Compromise
1704:Slave Route Project
835:Americas indigenous
725:Red Sea slave trade
715:Contemporary Africa
578:Topics and practice
348:Crimean slave trade
343:Bukhara slave trade
296:Genoese slave trade
173:Contemporary Africa
153:Forced prostitution
47:Second Party System
2430:2013-06-28 at the
2414:2007-09-14 at the
2207:Cooper p. 308–309.
2184:"Georgia Platform"
2146:Potter p. 125–126.
2092:Cooper p. 304–305.
1897:Hershel V. Johnson
1833:Compromise of 1850
1826:Alexander Stephens
1485:Blockade of Africa
792:Somali slave trade
708:Sub-Saharan Africa
400:Turkish Abductions
358:Khivan slave trade
353:Khazar slave trade
306:Balkan slave trade
264:Prague slave trade
51:Charles J. Jenkins
30:Compromise of 1850
3727:
3726:
2752:Southwest Georgia
2747:Southeast Georgia
2727:Northwest Georgia
2722:Northeast Georgia
2598:African Americans
2352:Civil War History
1801:
1800:
1751:Freedmen's Bureau
1573:Third Servile War
1568:International law
1135:Human trafficking
897:Human trafficking
572:Thirteen colonies
390:Sack of Baltimore
158:Human trafficking
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2425:Georgia Archives
2409:Georgia Platform
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2186:. Archived from
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2065:
2045:
2029:Slave Trade Acts
1899:and fellow Whig
1837:Millard Fillmore
1813:Texas Annexation
1793:
1786:
1779:
1763:Emancipation Day
1596:
1563:Slave Trade Acts
254:Byzantine Empire
96:
69:
32:. Supported by
18:Georgia Platform
3770:
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2742:Southern Rivers
2687:Coastal Georgia
2682:Central Georgia
2668:
2607:
2487:
2475:
2466:
2432:Wayback Machine
2416:Wayback Machine
2405:
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2225:Cooper p. 310.
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2191:
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2181:
2177:
2172:
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2159:
2155:Davis p. 57–60.
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2037:
2015:
1976:
1917:
1901:John M. Berrien
1869:Jefferson Davis
1853:
1797:
1768:
1767:
1672:Slave narrative
1628:Fugitive slaves
1608:
1600:
1599:
1590:
1558:Slave rebellion
1413:
1403:
1402:
1361:
1351:
1350:
1173:United Kingdom
1109:Yankee princess
703:
695:
694:
422:Avret Pazarları
368:Avret Pazarları
237:Medieval Europe
203:
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131:Forced marriage
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67:
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11:
5:
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2772:Largest cities
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2403:External links
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2358:(4): 281–299.
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2234:Craven p. 268.
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2216:Potter p. 128.
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2164:Potter p. 126.
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2137:Potter p. 126.
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2110:Cooper p. 306.
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2101:Huston p. 284.
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1873:Henry S. Foote
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1821:Wilmot Proviso
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1650:List of slaves
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38:slavery issues
24:Convention in
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2737:South Georgia
2735:
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2717:North Georgia
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2712:Metro Atlanta
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2396:
2394:0-06-131929-5
2390:
2385:
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2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2342:0-19-505544-6
2338:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2323:0-7006-1088-X
2319:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2302:
2300:0-226-11894-0
2296:
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2287:
2283:
2281:0-8071-0385-3
2277:
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2259:
2252:Cooper p. 317
2249:
2246:
2243:Cooper p. 313
2240:
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2228:
2222:
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2210:
2204:
2201:
2190:on 2007-09-14
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2083:Potter p. 124
2080:
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2030:
2027:
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2022:
2020:
2019:Golden Circle
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1974:Repercussions
1973:
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1880:Robert Toombs
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1070:comfort women
1068:
1067:
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1061:
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1054:
1053:Chukri System
1051:
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941:Latin America
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922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
910:
907:
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892:interregional
890:
888:
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883:
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878:
877:prison labour
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
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847:United States
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833:
829:
826:
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667:
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659:
658:White slavery
656:
654:
651:
649:
648:Slave raiding
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
627:
624:
623:
622:
619:
617:
616:Corvée labour
614:
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438:
435:
433:
432:Abbasid harem
430:
428:
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420:
418:
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413:
410:
409:
408:
405:
401:
398:
396:
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388:
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378:
377:
376:
375:Barbary Coast
373:
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119:
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82:Forced labour
79:
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71:
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64:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
3711:
3699:
3684:
3683:
3667:
3658:
2835:South Fulton
2757:West Georgia
2702:Golden Isles
2692:East Georgia
2634:Demographics
2481:
2382:
2355:
2351:
2332:
2311:
2290:
2269:
2260:Bibliography
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2192:. Retrieved
2188:the original
2178:
2173:Davis p. 58.
2169:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2128:Holt p. 612.
2124:
2119:Davis p. 57.
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1925:
1918:
1915:Georgia Acts
1905:
1893:George Towns
1877:
1865:John Quitman
1862:
1858:
1854:
1841:
1830:
1818:
1802:
1699:Slave patrol
1536:Freedom suit
1512:Sierra Leone
1502:Colonization
1418:Abolitionism
1398:Baháʼí Faith
1371:Christianity
1321:Saudi Arabia
1177:Penal Labour
1142:Blackbirding
1048:Debt bondage
1036:penal system
862:Contemporary
852:Field slaves
840:U.S. Natives
799:South Africa
670:Galley slave
643:Slave market
633:House slaves
606:Blackbirding
584:Conscription
508:21st century
471:Umm al-walad
315:Muslim world
284:Emancipation
188:Wage slavery
168:Penal labour
146:Wife selling
136:Bride buying
121:Conscription
111:Child Labour
104:Contemporary
17:
15:
3718:WikiProject
2805:Johns Creek
2732:Sea Islands
2654:LGBT rights
2578:State parks
2024:Slave codes
1889:Howell Cobb
1809:Mexican War
1714:court cases
1591: [
1541:Slave Power
1529:Manumission
1376:Catholicism
1251:Afghanistan
992:Puerto Rico
904:The Bahamas
882:Slave codes
685:Shanghaiing
675:Impressment
567:Slave Coast
447:Qajar harem
407:Concubinage
380:slave trade
3734:Categories
3608:Washington
3513:Taliaferro
3403:Oglethorpe
3373:Montgomery
3353:Meriwether
3258:Jeff Davis
2546:newspapers
2541:Mass media
2526:Government
2194:2007-03-07
2056:(4): 585.
1729:J.Q. Adams
1719:Washington
1689:Slave name
1638:convention
1613:Common law
986:Encomienda
782:Seychelles
767:Mauritania
690:Slave ship
557:Panyarring
552:New France
201:Historical
65:Background
3648:Wilkinson
3633:Whitfield
3263:Jefferson
3198:Habersham
3113:Effingham
3093:Dougherty
2993:Chattooga
2644:Education
2573:Geography
2568:Elections
2486:(capital)
2372:144216596
2004:anything.
1724:Jefferson
1381:Mormonism
1316:Palestine
1130:Australia
1060:Indonesia
951:Lei Áurea
934:Code Noir
914:Caribbean
887:Treatment
626:Treatment
599:Devshirme
461:Odalisque
279:In Russia
220:Babylonia
208:Antiquity
43:secession
34:Unionists
3706:Category
3660:Campbell
3558:Treutlen
3518:Tattnall
3493:Stephens
3488:Spalding
3483:Seminole
3468:Rockdale
3463:Richmond
3458:Randolph
3408:Paulding
3388:Muscogee
3363:Mitchell
3348:McIntosh
3343:McDuffie
3213:Haralson
3193:Gwinnett
3168:Glascock
3153:Franklin
3053:Crawford
3038:Columbia
3033:Colquitt
2998:Cherokee
2978:Charlton
2923:Brantley
2918:Bleckley
2903:Ben Hill
2868:Atkinson
2855:Counties
2840:Valdosta
2830:Savannah
2815:Marietta
2800:Columbus
2659:Politics
2649:Gun laws
2619:Abortion
2428:Archived
2412:Archived
2062:40579248
2013:See also
1756:Iron bit
1746:40 acres
1709:breeding
1524:Freedman
1359:Religion
1219:Portugal
1104:Thailand
1094:Maldives
1089:Malaysia
1082:Kwalliso
1026:Booi Aha
978:Restavek
958:Colombia
929:Trinidad
919:Barbados
809:Zanzibar
757:Ethiopia
638:Saqaliba
532:Database
483:Saqaliba
244:Ancillae
74:a series
72:Part of
3623:Wheeler
3618:Webster
3533:Terrell
3528:Telfair
3498:Stewart
3478:Screven
3448:Quitman
3438:Pulaski
3418:Pickens
3333:Madison
3323:Lumpkin
3318:Lowndes
3308:Lincoln
3303:Liberty
3293:Laurens
3273:Johnson
3268:Jenkins
3248:Jackson
3238:Houston
3208:Hancock
3148:Forsyth
3138:Fayette
3123:Emanuel
3098:Douglas
3073:Decatur
3013:Clayton
2983:Chatham
2973:Catoosa
2968:Carroll
2963:Candler
2953:Calhoun
2938:Bulloch
2908:Berrien
2883:Baldwin
2863:Appling
2820:Roswell
2795:Augusta
2785:Atlanta
2674:Regions
2639:Economy
2624:Culture
2612:Society
2602:Slavery
2583:Symbols
2516:History
2511:Geology
2483:Atlanta
2473:Georgia
1734:Lincoln
1607:Related
1507:Liberia
1393:Judaism
1331:Tunisia
1306:Morocco
1296:Lebanon
1261:Bahrain
1256:Algeria
1224:Romania
1189:Denmark
1182:Slavery
1116:Vietnam
787:Somalia
777:Nigeria
752:Comoros
680:Pirates
589:Ghilman
522:Bristol
412:history
385:pirates
274:History
163:Peonage
86:slavery
59:Augusta
22:Georgia
3669:Milton
3643:Wilkes
3638:Wilcox
3603:Warren
3593:Walton
3588:Walker
3573:Twiggs
3568:Turner
3548:Toombs
3538:Thomas
3523:Taylor
3508:Talbot
3503:Sumter
3473:Schley
3443:Putnam
3423:Pierce
3398:Oconee
3393:Newton
3383:Murray
3378:Morgan
3368:Monroe
3358:Miller
3338:Marion
3288:Lanier
3253:Jasper
3218:Harris
3188:Greene
3178:Gordon
3163:Gilmer
3158:Fulton
3133:Fannin
3118:Elbert
3108:Echols
3078:DeKalb
3068:Dawson
3048:Coweta
3028:Coffee
3018:Clinch
3003:Clarke
2958:Camden
2928:Brooks
2898:Bartow
2893:Barrow
2790:Athens
2780:Albany
2664:Sports
2536:People
2493:Topics
2391:
2370:
2339:
2320:
2297:
2278:
2060:
1655:owners
1291:Kuwait
1286:Jordan
1239:Sweden
1229:Russia
1214:Poland
1209:Norway
1031:Laogai
1016:Brunei
1011:Bhutan
973:revolt
946:Brazil
909:Canada
872:partus
857:female
742:Angola
611:Coolie
594:Mamluk
547:Nantes
527:Brazil
456:Cariye
291:Thrall
259:Kholop
225:Greece
3653:Worth
3628:White
3613:Wayne
3583:Upson
3578:Union
3563:Troup
3553:Towns
3453:Rabun
3413:Peach
3328:Macon
3283:Lamar
3278:Jones
3243:Irwin
3233:Henry
3228:Heard
3183:Grady
3173:Glynn
3143:Floyd
3128:Evans
3103:Early
3088:Dooly
3083:Dodge
3058:Crisp
2948:Butts
2943:Burke
2933:Bryan
2888:Banks
2878:Baker
2873:Bacon
2810:Macon
2629:Crime
2563:Music
2551:radio
2501:Index
2469:State
2368:S2CID
2058:JSTOR
2035:Notes
1682:songs
1677:films
1595:]
1551:songs
1388:Islam
1366:Bible
1341:Yemen
1336:Qatar
1326:Syria
1301:Libya
1266:Egypt
1234:Spain
1204:Malta
1077:Korea
1065:Japan
1043:India
1021:China
968:Haiti
828:Aztec
804:Sudan
772:Niger
664:Naval
537:Dutch
466:Qiyan
452:Jarya
427:Harem
269:Serfs
215:Egypt
3598:Ware
3543:Tift
3433:Polk
3428:Pike
3313:Long
3223:Hart
3203:Hall
3063:Dade
3043:Cook
3023:Cobb
3008:Clay
2913:Bibb
2389:ISBN
2337:ISBN
2318:ISBN
2295:ISBN
2276:ISBN
1895:and
1867:and
1633:laws
1495:U.S.
1490:U.K.
1428:U.S.
1423:U.K.
1311:Oman
1281:Iraq
1276:Iran
963:Cuba
867:maps
762:Mali
747:Chad
333:Baqt
230:Rome
126:Debt
84:and
55:Whig
53:, a
16:The
3298:Lee
2531:Law
2471:of
2360:doi
3736::
2556:TV
2366:.
2356:46
2354:.
2054:54
2052:.
1903:.
1811:.
1593:fa
76:on
61:.
3672:)
3666:(
3663:)
3657:(
2604:)
2600:(
2461:e
2454:t
2447:v
2434:.
2397:.
2374:.
2362::
2345:.
2326:.
2303:.
2284:.
2197:.
2064:.
1792:e
1785:t
1778:v
988:)
984:(
454:/
329:
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.