1002:
opening day of the trial
Pyatakov told a story that while he was on an official visit to Berlin in December 1935, he secretly flew by private plane to an airdrome 'in Oslo' where he was taken by car to meet Trotsky, who was in exile in Norway, to receive instructions. This was provably false. Within a few days, Norwegian journalists had established that no aircraft had landed at Oslo's Kjeller airfield in December 1935, nor on any date between September and May. On 30 January 1937, he was sentenced to death, and executed on 1 February.
776:
72:
4262:
482:
845:, to which he had been elected a candidate member, for the first time, in April 1922. He became a full member only in May 1924. Lenin described Pyatakov as "a man undoubtedly distinguished in will and ability, but too much given over to administration and the administrative side of things to be relied on in a serious political situation."
572:
411:
4339:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
1001:
At his trial he was accused of conspiring with
Trotsky in connection with the case of a so-called Parallel anti-Soviet Party Centre to overthrow the Soviet government in collaboration with Nazi Germany, the latter being promised a reward of large tracts of Soviet territory, including Ukraine. On the
856:
in
October 1923, and in the debate that followed he was "their most aggressive and effective spokesman" who "wherever he went easily obtained large majorities for bluntly worded resolutions." But his personal relationship with Trotsky was distant. Simon Liberman, who worked for the Soviet government
974:
on 21 August 1936, halfway through the first of the Moscow show trials, in which
Zinoviev and Kamenev were lead defendants, declaring: "These people have lost the last semblance of humanity. They must be destroyed like carrion polluting the pure bracing air of the lands of the soviets...", but that
866:
Despite his support for
Trotsky, Pyatakov was anxious that the communist party did not split irreconcilably. After an angry meeting in October 1926, at which Trotsky called Stalin the 'gravedigger of the revolution' to his face, Pyatakov was visibly distressed and demanded of Trotsky "Why, why have
906:
met
Pyatakov in Paris early in 1928 and suggested to him that he has capitulated out of cowardice, Pyatakov riposted with a eulogy about the historic role of the Soviet communist party saying that, for the party, nothing was inadmissible, and nothing impossible, and that a true Bolshevik submerged
861:
As he picked up the telephone leisurely and listened, Pyatakov's whole manner changed. It became quick and nervously abrupt. He said, "Right away!" and after replacing the receiver began hurriedly to put on his military equipment – all of it, it seemed. Tightening his belt sprucely, fastening his
1046:
Pyatakov's second wife, Ludmila
Dityateva (1899-1937), whom he married during the civil war, joined the communist party in 1919, was expelled in 1927 as a member of the Left Opposition, and reinstated in 1929. On 11 June 1936, she was appointed the first woman director of the Krasnopresnenskaya
979:
publicly announced that
Pyatakov, among others, had been named by the defendants as being involved in 'criminal counter-revolutionary activities, and was under investigation. On 11 September 1936, the Politburo ruled that he was to be expelled from the Central Committee and from the party.
998:. From 23–30 January 1937, he was the lead defendant at the second of the Moscow show trials, the trial of the so-called 'Anti-Soviet Trotskyite Centre', a 'parallel' centre that was supposedly run from abroad by Trotsky with the intention of overthrowing the Soviet government.
921:
that
Pyatakov was a "poor commissar" and a "hostage to his bureaucracy". In September, he called him a "genuine rightist Trotskyist" and a "harmful element". Pyatakov was removed from office on 15 October, and appointed head of the All-Union Chemical Industry Association.
4504:
1032:
before the
Bolshevik revolution. Afterwards, he worked as a scientist. He was arrested three times: in Vladivostok, in 1931; and sentenced to three years' exile; in Baku, in 1939, and sentenced to eight years in labour camps; and in 1948, in Aralsk. He died in Baku.
957:
had confessed to being part of an anti-soviet conspiracy, and had implicated Pyatakov. He insisted that they were lying. According to what Stalin told a Central Committee plenum six months later, Pyatakov was invited to act as public prosecutor in the forthcoming
4499:
2593:
4002:
3997:
1050:
They had three children. Their son, Grigori, born in 1919, changed his name to Proletarsky to avoid being persecuted because of his parents. He died in 2011. Their daughter, Rada, (1923-1942), was sent to an orphanage in 1937 and died during the
962:, to which he readily agreed, but, according to Stalin, when told that he would not be suited to the task, he exclaimed: "How can I prove that I am right? Let me! I will personally shoot all those you condemn to be shot. All the bastards!"
2880:
521:, complaining that "neither Yuri (Pyatakov), quite a little pig, nor E. B. has a particle of brain, and if they had allowed themselves to descend to group stupidity with Bukharin, then we had to break with them, more precisely with
4419:
787:
From the end of the civil war, in 1920, until 1936, Pyatakov worked as an economic administrator, with short interruptions. From 1920-1921, he was placed in charge of the management of the coal mining industry in the
2579:
1857:
3989:
3635:
870:
In 1927, Pyatakov was sent to Paris as trade representative at the USSR embassy. In December 1927, he was expelled from the Communist Party for belonging to the "Trotskyite–Zinovievite" bloc. He was the first
612:
1745:
3354:
2873:
4464:
1242:
With a majority behind them during the spring and summer of 1918, the Ukrainian Left Communists went ahead with their plans for an insurrection, but the attempt, launched in August 1918, was a complete
1795:
1271:
620:
For the next ten years, Pyatakov was a leader of the left-wing communists. His opinions on some points of the theory and tactics of the revolutionary struggle were in opposition to that of the party's
4414:
914:
to move on to collective farms, Pyatakov gave a speech in October 1929 calling for "extreme rates of collectivisation" and declaring that "the heroic period of our socialist construction has begun."
910:
Pyatakov was recalled to Moscow and restored to party membership in 1928. He was deputy chairman of Gosbank in 1928–29, and chairman, 1929–30. After Stalin had ordered the start of the campaign to
4424:
2866:
1770:
1669:
842:
692:. He maintained that Ukraine was not a signatory to the Brest-Litovsk treaty, and could therefore justifiably go to war against Germany. He and his supporters on the left, who included Bosch and
621:
3873:
3868:
3863:
677:
3165:
1021:
Pyatakov's older brother, Leonid (1888–1917) joined the Bolsheviks in 1916, and in 1917 was elected chairman of the Kiev revolutionary committee. He stayed in Kiev while it was ruled by the
4384:
689:
3347:
1082:. (This volume includes a translation of an autobiographical entry written by Pyatakov around 1926, for a Soviet encyclopaedia) London: George Allen & Unwin. pp. 182–4.
2906:
989:
890:, Pyatakov would go to the office the next day with his brief case. Now I can add more earnestly that if this fails to come about, it will be only through lack of a Bonapartist
4474:
4469:
3614:
2083:
838:
3644:
3170:
707:
From November 1918, after the German army withdrew from Ukraine, to mid-January 1919, Pyatakov was a head of the Provisional Worker's and Peasant's Government of Ukraine (
2602:
4509:
4454:
1565:. New York: Random House. p. 271 ("Such evil idiocies reached their nadir when in 1936 Georgy Pyatakov begged Nikolai Yezhov to let him shoot his convicted wife").
628:'s fiercest opponents on the national problem regarding both the course to be followed towards the socialist revolution as well as the Bolsheviks' peace settlement with
146:
1025:. He was arrested by Cossacks on 25 December 1917, and was found dead near Kiev on 15 January, his body showing marks of torture. The Rada denied ordering his killing.
601:
3340:
4052:
639:
During the party conference in Petrograd, in May 1917–at a time of growing support in Finland for independence from Russia– Stalin put forward a motion in favour of
722:
1047:
Thermal Power Plant in Moscow, less than two months later, on 11 July. She was shot on 20 June 1937. She was 'rehabilitated' at the same time as Pyatakov in 1991.
953:
at the time, but returned to Moscow, and met Stalin and other senior communists, who told him that several former members of the Left Opposition being held by the
862:
sabre and his holstered revolver, he explained without looking at me: "Lev Davidovich loves the 'pathos of distance' between us and himself. He is probably right."
3073:
2586:
1280:
1695:"Пятаков Юрий Леонидович – Мартиролог: Жертвы политических репрессий, расстрелянные и захороненные в Москве и Московской области в период с 1918 по 1953 год"
4404:
3311:
3063:
965:
This has been taken to imply that Pyatakov was volunteering to shoot his wife, the mother of his children, if she were convicted and condemned to death.
647:
international principles; he proposed that the party adopt the slogan "down with frontiers", which Lenin dismissed as "hopelessly muddled" and a "mess".
926:
654:, in November 1917, Lenin called Pyatakov to Petrograd to take over the state bank, whose staff were refusing to release funds for the new government.
4429:
4409:
3627:
3623:
3207:
3109:
2981:
376:. Pyatakov was considered by contemporaries to be one of the early communist state's best economic administrators, but with poor political judgement.
4489:
3607:
3131:
3097:
2076:
643:
of small nations, which Pyatakov opposed. He declared that the party had to end the idea of self-identification of every nation, and stood for anti-
4046:
3804:
3403:
3119:
2901:
681:
3006:
4439:
4104:
3373:
3219:
3078:
812:
801:
455:
296:
113:
4479:
4374:
3160:
4066:
4040:
2889:
2571:
911:
583:, Pyatakov returned to Russia from Norway but was arrested at the border due to having a false passport. He was subsequently escorted to
3600:
3408:
3027:
2991:
2179:
2069:
308:
1209:
4459:
3200:
3011:
2101:
4191:
3316:
3114:
2996:
1624:
1570:
1530:
1505:
1369:
1314:
1087:
3794:
3480:
1892:
933:. In February 1934, he was restored to full membership of the Central Committee. In October 1935, he chaired the first congress of
696:, remained in control of the Ukrainian party during most of 1918, but the insurrection which they launched against the pro-German
4434:
4369:
3789:
4494:
4484:
3799:
1144:
Northern Underground, Episodes of Russian Revolutionary Transport and Communications through Scandinavia and Finland, 1863–1917
1029:
658:
555:
Pyatakov and Bosch remained together until she committed suicide by self-inflicted gunshot in January 1925, after hearing that
2937:
2927:
2292:
2109:
3195:
884:
450:, until he was expelled in 1910, and deported back to Kiev, for taking part in student disturbances. There, he joined the
31:
3592:
879:
on 29 February 1928. For the next eight years he stuck to the party line. This prompted a scathing comment from Trotsky:
665:(signed 3 March 1918). In protest, he resigned his post at the state bank and returned to Ukraine, intending to organise
427:
group, which carried out armed robberies. In 1907 he was involved in a plot to assassinate the Governor General of Kiev,
4379:
2960:
1103:
536:
in April 1916 for being present at a conference organised by Swedish socialists to oppose attempts to involve Sweden in
907:
his personality in the party to the extent that he could break with his own beliefs and honestly agree with the party.
815:. At the conclusion of which, he sentenced all 12 defendants to death- though the death sentences were later commuted.
2965:
726:
510:
405:, where his father, Leonid Timofeyevich Pyatakov (1847–1915), was an engineer and director of the large Mariinsky or
331:
4082:
3180:
4097:
4034:
4022:
3058:
3042:
1022:
857:
during part on the 1920s was with Pyatakov in the Crimea, in 1920, and witnessed how he reacted when Trotsky rang:
420:
3102:
2986:
2159:
2092:
86:
1824:
509:. However, during 1915, the Bolshevik group in Switzerland was split over the issue of small nations' rights to
406:
4399:
4394:
4270:
4028:
3321:
447:
2129:
389:
Pyatakov (party pseudonyms: Kievsky, Lyalin, Petro, Yaponets (Japanese), Ryjii) was born 6 August 1890 in the
4389:
3682:
3476:
3136:
2390:
1006:
819:
662:
3570:
2335:
4293:
4221:
4146:
3760:
3185:
3068:
3001:
2942:
2858:
2325:
2315:
2262:
2252:
2169:
984:
756:
4444:
4288:
4090:
3240:
3037:
2796:
2636:
2463:
2149:
2119:
934:
853:
760:
4251:
3828:
3558:
3441:
2380:
1932:
1901:
1694:
1332:
The Origin of the Communist Autocracy, Political Opposition in the Soviet State: First Phase, 1917–1922
4278:
596:
4334:
4329:
4171:
3260:
2843:
2713:
2405:
2375:
2365:
2350:
2330:
2305:
826:
670:
428:
4340:
Candidates of the Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
4283:
4231:
3835:
2395:
2385:
2355:
607:
4365:
Members of the Central Committee of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
4360:
Members of the Central Committee of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
4355:
Members of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
4350:
Members of the Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
4071:
3580:
3523:
3245:
3235:
2761:
2717:
2655:
2533:
2518:
2217:
2144:
2124:
930:
744:
580:
4166:
4161:
2370:
2345:
419:
Pyatakov first became politically active at the age of 14 in secondary school in Kiev. During the
4345:
Members of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
4133:
3821:
3688:
3546:
3528:
3508:
3446:
3386:
3270:
3255:
2780:
2543:
2428:
2415:
2400:
2320:
2242:
2227:
2202:
1962:
1917:
1118:
1097:
1052:
918:
903:
764:
716:
701:
651:
640:
373:
368:; 6 August 1890 – 30 January 1937) was a Ukrainian revolutionary and Bolshevik leader, and a key
139:
107:
736:
to co-author the chapter on "The Economic Categories of Capitalism in the Transition Period" in
883:
When Pyatakov belonged to the same group as I did, I prophesied in jest that in the event of a
4181:
3772:
3742:
3730:
3718:
3574:
3466:
3391:
2548:
2538:
2508:
2488:
2478:
2468:
2438:
2267:
2247:
2237:
1620:
1566:
1526:
1501:
1498:
The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia 1: The Collectivsation of Soviet Agriculture, 1929–1930
1365:
1310:
1083:
1010:
829:, dictated in December 1922, during Lenin's terminal illness. The other five-Stalin, Trotsky,
752:
729:, which he denounced as a 'bourgeois' slogan that "unites all counter-revolutionary forces."
4236:
4216:
3766:
3748:
3724:
3712:
3706:
3694:
3676:
3518:
3461:
3456:
3431:
3295:
3265:
2824:
2808:
2767:
2703:
2685:
2661:
2642:
2513:
2503:
2498:
2360:
2310:
2300:
2277:
2232:
2212:
2154:
2134:
2053:
1884:
1043:
Their sister, Vera, (1897–1938), who worked as a biologist, was arrested in 1937, and shot.
976:
830:
733:
708:
666:
584:
514:
436:
394:
361:
252:
248:
181:
169:
4246:
4226:
4206:
4156:
3736:
3700:
3664:
3658:
3552:
3503:
3493:
3426:
3421:
3332:
2932:
2756:
2689:
2631:
2473:
2458:
2453:
2192:
2049:
2032:
1947:
1896:
780:
759:. From 1 January to 16 February 1920, he led the Registration Directorate, the Red Army's
591:
from March 1917, becoming a member, then in April, chairman, of the Kiev Committee of the
490:
390:
216:
1889:
1009:
and reinstated in the party on 13 June 1988 by a decision taken under the leadership of
917:
But in August 1930, Stalin complained in a letter to the head of the soviet government,
852:
in the power struggle that began during Lenin's terminal illness. He was a signatory of
775:
4449:
4308:
4201:
4196:
4176:
3564:
3436:
3381:
3250:
3032:
2830:
2699:
2528:
2448:
2222:
2187:
1055:. Their youngest, Yuri, born 1929, was also sent to an orphanage. His fate is unknown.
625:
475:
467:
440:
398:
319:
256:
4323:
4211:
4186:
4141:
3754:
3364:
3290:
2751:
2626:
2553:
2523:
2493:
2483:
2443:
2433:
2272:
2257:
2139:
1997:
959:
693:
633:
629:
518:
494:
4505:
Signatories of the Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
1602:
Report of Court Proceedings, The Case of the Trotskyite-Zinovievite Terrorist Centre
1183:
925:
In 1932, when the Supreme Economic Council was broken up, and part of it became the
715:). In January 1919 Lenin replaced Pyatakov as head of the Ukrainian government with
71:
4303:
3488:
2423:
2340:
2282:
2164:
995:
849:
822:
sent to Germany during the abortive attempt to bring about a communist revolution.
805:
644:
369:
276:
502:
517:, Pyatakov, and Bosch opposed. On 30 November 1916, Lenin wrote to his confidant
4298:
4261:
3513:
3285:
2207:
1720:
1617:
The Road to Terror, Stalin and the Self-Destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932–1939
1445:
946:
834:
537:
498:
481:
244:
17:
4500:
Members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union executed by the Soviet Union
811:
From June–August 1922, Pyatakov was chairman of the panel of judges during the
779:
The recuperating Vladimir Ulyanov with Georgy Pyatakov, a future leader of the
416:. Leonid Pyatakov was also the co-owner of Musatov, Pyatakov, Sirotin, and Co.
4241:
3451:
3280:
3124:
950:
899:
872:
549:
451:
341:
326:
300:
35:
2061:
1643:. Moscow: People's Commissariat of Justice of the USSR. 1937. pp. 59–60.
818:
In October 1923, travelling under the name 'Arwid', Pyatakov was part of the
3212:
2911:
2603:
3rd Politburo and 3rd Orgburo of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
1832:
1641:
Report of Court Proceedings in the Case of the Anti-Soviet Trotskyite Centre
1470:
1037:
945:
Pyatakov's wife was arrested July 1936, during the preliminary stage of the
529:
424:
1604:. Moscow: People's Commissariat of Justice of the USSR. 1936. p. 115.
1158:
748:
685:
560:
345:
286:
1036:
Their younger brother, Ivan (1893–1937), who worked as an agronomist in
571:
2005:
1238:
The Conscience of the Revolution, Communist Opposition in Soviet Russia
793:
661:, who opposed Lenin's decision to end the war with Germany through the
632:. After Lenin died in 1924, Pyatakov campaigned to prevent the rise of
588:
556:
505:
revolutionary community, and joined the editorial board of the journal
463:
432:
402:
43:
983:
On 12 September 1936, Pyatakov was arrested in his service car at the
1825:"Людмила Федоровна Дитятева – первая женщина директор Московской ТЭЦ"
1305:
Branko Lazitch, in collaboration with Milorad M.Drachkovitch (1973).
970:
876:
789:
697:
545:
533:
471:
272:
968:
Pyatakov was allowed to put his name to an article that appeared in
423:, he was expelled for leading a 'school revolution', and joined an
4420:
First secretaries of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)
797:
774:
592:
570:
480:
459:
954:
841:, while Pyatakov was not even one of the 27 full members of the
563:, as well as in pain from her heart condition and tuberculosis.
541:
147:
Secretary of Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine
4086:
3596:
3336:
2862:
2575:
2065:
825:
Pyatakov was one of only six leading Bolsheviks mentioned in
431:, but broke with anarchism that same year and began to study
1521:
Lars T. Lih (1995). Oleg V.Naumov; Oleg V.Khlevniuk (eds.).
792:. In February 1921, he was appointed deputy chairman of the
725:, Pyatakov again unsuccessfully opposed Lenin's position on
875:" to renounce Trotskyism. His capitulation was reported in
446:
From 1907, he was a student at the Faculty of Economics of
929:, Pyatakov was appointed deputy People's Commissar, under
528:
After this breach, Pyatakov, Bukharin, and Bosch moved to
4113:
Heads of the Glavnoye Razvedyvatel'noye Upravleniye (GRU)
489:
In October 1914, he and Bosch escaped from exile through
657:
In January 1918, Pyatakov was one of the leaders of the
867:
you said this?", but Trotsky simply brushed him aside.
4465:
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
1979:
Chairman of the Main Concession Committee of the USSR
1309:. Stanford CA: Hoover Institution Press. p. 311.
4415:
Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union) politicians
1590:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. pp. 162–63.
1028:
Their older brother, Mikhail, (1886–1958) joined the
458:. Arrested in June 1912, he spent a year and a half
4425:
Chairpersons of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine
4269:
4132:
4015:
3988:
3981:
3957:
3856:
3849:
3813:
3782:
3643:
3634:
3537:
3475:
3400:
3372:
3228:
3087:
3051:
3020:
2974:
2953:
2920:
2817:
2789:
2744:
2735:
2678:
2619:
2610:
2414:
2291:
2178:
2108:
1389:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 73.
1273:
The Politics and Economics of the Transition Period
927:
People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry of the USSR
713:Временное рабоче-крестьянское правительство Украины
337:
325:
315:
292:
282:
262:
231:
226:
210:
198:
175:
163:
145:
133:
121:
103:
85:
55:
1954:Chairman of the Provisional Government of Ukraine
1419:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. p. 456.
1349:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. p. 267.
1259:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. p. 274.
2039:1st Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine
1588:The Great Terror, Stalin's Purge of the Thirties
800:. From 1923–1926, he was deputy Chairman of the
87:Chairman of the Ukrainian Provisional Government
1550:. San Francisco: Academia.edu. pp. 109–10.
1525:. New Haven: Yale U.P. pp. 204, 211, 214.
881:
859:
4385:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members
1500:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard U.P. p. 148.
1334:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger. p. 368.
1123:. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 250–55
27:Ukrainian-Russian revolutionary and politician
4098:
3608:
3348:
2874:
2587:
2077:
1078:Georges Haupt, and Jean-Jaques Marie (1974).
99:November 28, 1918 – January 29, 1919
8:
1818:
1816:
1548:Transcripts from Soviet Archives, volume III
1257:The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917–1923 volume 1
4475:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Norway
4470:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Sweden
4053:Workers Party of Ukraine (Marxist–Leninist)
2890:Modern Ukraine after the Russian Revolution
1279:. Routledge, Kegan and Paul. Archived from
1146:. London: Faber and Faber. p. 126,131.
723:8th Congress of the Russian Communist Party
559:had been forced to resign as leader of the
4105:
4091:
4083:
3985:
3853:
3640:
3615:
3601:
3593:
3355:
3341:
3333:
3312:Congress of the Enslaved Peoples of Russia
2881:
2867:
2859:
2741:
2616:
2594:
2580:
2572:
2084:
2070:
2062:
1906:
1852:
1850:
894:, and not through any fault of Pyatakov's.
738:The Economics of the Transformation Period
552:), where they lived in "extreme poverty".
194:July 12, 1918 – September 9, 1918
70:
52:
1924:Commissar of the National Bank of Russia
1270:Bukharin, Nikolai; Field, Oliver (1979).
4510:Trade Representative of the Soviet Union
4455:Saint Petersburg State University alumni
1615:J.Arch Getty, and Oleg V.Naumov (1999).
1307:Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern
1240:. Simon & Schuster. pp. 98–99.
837:, and Bukharin- were all members of the
587:, and then finally to Kiev. He lived in
4047:Communist Party of Workers and Peasants
3624:Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
2902:Universals (Central Council of Ukraine)
1446:"Пятаков, Георгий Леонидович 1890–1937"
1432:The Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1417:My Life: An Attempt at an Autobiography
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
802:Supreme Council of the National Economy
682:Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
3220:Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance
3079:Central Executive Committee of Ukraine
2982:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
1362:The Prophet Unarmed, Trotsky 1921–1929
1095:
813:Trial of the Socialist Revolutionaries
688:in July 1918, Pyatakov was elected as
456:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
1721:"Пятаков Леонид Леонидович 1888–1917"
372:politician during and after the 1917
159:March 6, 1919 – May 30, 1919
7:
4067:List of political parties by country
4041:Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed)
1619:. New Haven: Yale U.P. p. 286.
2992:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
1858:"Дитятева Людмила Федоровна (1899)"
721:In March 1919, while attending the
3012:Galician Soviet Socialist Republic
3007:Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic
2102:List of prime ministers of Ukraine
1746:"Пятаков Михаил Леонидович (1886)"
796:(State Planning Committee) of the
358:Georgy (Yury) Leonidovich Pyatakov
25:
4405:Party leaders of the Soviet Union
3317:All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets
3132:Ukrainian Social Democratic Party
2997:Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic
1796:"Пятакова Вера Леонидовна (1897)"
485:Pyatakov after his arrest in 1915
4430:People of the Russian Revolution
4410:Chairmen of the Board of Gosbank
4260:
3028:West Ukrainian People's Republic
1771:"Пятаков Иван Леонидович (1893)"
1670:"Пятаков Юрий Леонидович (1890)"
1236:Daniels, Robert Vincent (1969).
1080:Makers of the Russian Revolution
4490:Great Purge victims from Russia
3308:All-Ukrainian National Congress
1902:Biography of his brother Leonid
1434:. London: Methuen. p. 385.
1030:Constitutional Democratic Party
763:arm that went on to become the
435:, particularly the writings of
3538:International Representatives
3181:Polish Democratic Center Party
1:
4440:Russian Revolution in Ukraine
4122:Russian Military Intelligence
3829:Kommunist / Radyanska Ukraina
3196:Socialist Revolutionary Party
1890:Mentioning of Leonid Pyatakov
1561:e.g.Rayfield, Donald (2004).
1546:M. Svitlana, and A. Erdogan.
1184:"Пятаков, Георгий Леонидович"
513:, which Lenin supported, but
385:Early life and pre-revolution
32:Eastern Slavic naming customs
4480:Soviet expatriates in France
4375:People from Cherkassky Uyezd
4125:Soviet Military Intelligence
3143:Soviet of Peasants Deputies
3094:Ukrainian Socialist Parties
1471:"The State Bank of the USSR"
755:, and again during the 1920
3645:First (General) Secretaries
3154:Soviet of Soldiers Deputies
2966:Crimean Regional Government
2938:Ukrainian People's Republic
2928:Ukrainian People's Republic
2110:Ukrainian People's Republic
1523:Stalin's Letters to Molotov
1364:. Oxford U.P. p. 116.
732:Pyatakov collaborated with
727:national self-determination
690:Central Committee Secretary
511:national self-determination
332:Saint Petersburg University
4526:
4035:Communist Party of Ukraine
4023:Socialist Party of Ukraine
3628:Communist Party of Ukraine
3192:Russian Socialist Parties
3151:Soviet of Workers Deputies
3059:Central Council of Ukraine
2093:Prime Ministers of Ukraine
1750:Открыты Список (Open List)
1674:Открыты Список (Open List)
1430:Schapiro, Leonard (1970).
1330:Schapiro, Leonard (1965).
1211:Collected Works, volume 24
1120:Collected Works, volume 35
1005:Pyatakov was posthumously
407:Horodyshche Sugar Refinery
366:Георгий Леонидович Пятаков
30:In this name that follows
29:
4460:Russian exiles in Siberia
4258:
4118:
4062:
3409:Ukrainian SSR (1918–1938)
3322:Labor Congress of Ukraine
3304:
3177:Polish Socialist Parties
3157:Jewish Socialist Parties
3146:Ukrainian Peasant Society
2987:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
2961:Crimean People's Republic
2921:Ukrainian national states
2897:
2562:
2401:Yaroslav-Bohdan Rudnytsky
2099:
2046:
2037:
2025:
2020:
2012:
2004:Chairman of Board of the
2002:
1994:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1959:
1952:
1944:
1929:
1922:
1914:
1909:
1586:Conquest, Robert (1971).
1360:Deutscher, Isaac (1989).
1347:The Interregnum 1923–1924
1142:Futrell, Michael (1963).
712:
532:, but were expelled from
365:
351:
222:
187:
152:
92:
81:
69:
62:
4029:Peasant Party of Ukraine
2130:Mykola Sakhno-Ustymovych
2021:Party political offices
1385:Liberman, Simon (1945).
1102:: CS1 maint: location (
567:Revolution and Civil War
501:, where they joined the
448:St Petersburg University
4435:Russian revolutionaries
4370:People from Horodyshche
3683:Nikolay Bestchetvertnoi
3137:Ukrainian Radical Party
3043:Kuban People's Republic
2954:Crimean national states
2907:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2668:added in May, secretary
1829:Музей истории Мосэнерго
1387:Building Lenin's Russia
975:evening the prosecutor
663:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
309:Russian Communist Party
4495:Soviet rehabilitations
4485:Trial of the Seventeen
4294:Aleksandr Shlyakhturov
3783:Decision-making bodies
3401:First Secretary of the
3186:Polish Socialist Party
3002:Odessa Soviet Republic
2391:Ivan Kedryn-Rudnytskyi
2326:Vyacheslav Prokopovych
2316:Vyacheslav Prokopovych
2263:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
2253:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
2170:Vyacheslav Prokopovych
1699:www.sakharov-center.ru
1563:Stalin and his Hangmen
1415:Trotsky, Leon (1975).
1163:uahistory2006.narod.ru
896:
864:
784:
751:in Ukraine during the
669:against the advancing
576:
525:. And that was done."
486:
311:(1918–1927, 1928–1936)
4289:Valentin Korabelnikov
3790:Politburo / Presidium
3571:Mieczislaw Loganowski
3241:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
3110:Socialists-Sovereigns
3038:Kholodny Yar Republic
2797:Vladimir Mescheryakov
2637:Vladimir Mescheryakov
2464:Valeriy Pustovoitenko
2336:Kostiantyn Pankivskyi
2293:Government (in exile)
2150:Volodymyr Chekhivskyi
2120:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
1496:Davies, R.W. (1980).
912:force peasant farmers
854:The Declaration of 46
778:
761:military intelligence
743:Pyatakov served as a
740:, published in 1920.
574:
484:
4172:Yan Karlovich Berzin
3998:1st (Jul.–Oct. 1918)
3761:Vladimir Scherbitsky
3477:People's Secretariat
3074:Constituent Assembly
2416:Cabinet of Ministers
2180:Council of Ministers
1475:Bank of Russia Today
1286:on 24 September 2015
1159:"History of Ukraine"
1117:Lenin, V.I. (1976).
1040:, was shot in 1937.
941:Arrest and execution
671:Imperial German Army
470:, in the village of
429:Vladimir Sukhomlinov
4380:Russians in Ukraine
4072:Politics of Ukraine
3982:Elected by Congress
3581:Yevgeniy Terletskiy
3246:Vsevolod Holubovych
3236:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
2762:Khristian Rakovskiy
2718:Yuriy Kotsiubynskyi
2656:Khristian Rakovskiy
2534:Oleksandr Turchynov
2519:Oleksandr Turchynov
2218:Mykhailo Bondarenko
2125:Vsevolod Holubovych
1988:position liquidated
1402:The Prophet Unarmed
1345:Carr, E.H. (1969).
1255:Carr, E.H. (1969).
931:Sergo Ordzhonikidze
848:Pyatakov supported
745:political commissar
595:. He was elected a
581:February Revolution
3805:Control Commission
3689:Vyacheslav Molotov
3547:Yuriy Kotsiubynsky
3529:Demian Korotchenko
3524:Mikhail Bondarenko
3509:Christian Rakovsky
3447:Vyacheslav Molotov
3387:Vladimir Zatonskiy
3374:Chairman of VUTsVK
3271:Volodymyr Zatonsky
3256:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
2802:relieved in August
2781:Kliment Voroshilov
2544:Volodymyr Groysman
2429:Valentyn Symonenko
2321:Oleksander Shulhyn
2243:Demyan Korotchenko
2228:Demyan Korotchenko
2203:Christian Rakovsky
2015:M. I. Kalmanovitch
1963:Christian Rakovsky
1918:Valerian Obolensky
1910:Political offices
1895:2018-04-11 at the
1217:. pp. 299–300
1053:Siege of Leningrad
985:San-Donato station
919:Vyacheslav Molotov
904:Nikolai Valentinov
785:
717:Christian Rakovsky
702:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
652:October Revolution
641:self-determination
617:on 5 August 1917.
577:
487:
466:with his partner,
374:Russian Revolution
205:Office Established
140:Christian Rakovsky
128:Office Established
108:Hryhoriy Petrovsky
4317:
4316:
4252:Vladlen Mikhailov
4182:Alexander Nikonov
4080:
4079:
4011:
4010:
3990:Central Committee
3977:
3976:
3845:
3844:
3773:Stanislav Gurenko
3743:Alexei Kirichenko
3731:Nikita Khrushchev
3719:Nikita Khrushchev
3636:Central Committee
3590:
3589:
3575:Oleksandr Shumsky
3559:Mikhail Levitskiy
3467:Nikita Khrushchev
3442:Nikolai Nikolayev
3392:Grigory Petrovsky
3330:
3329:
3261:Noman Çelebicihan
3088:Political parties
3021:Other territories
2946:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2790:Candidate members
2731:
2730:
2569:
2568:
2549:Oleksiy Honcharuk
2539:Arseniy Yatsenyuk
2509:Viktor Yanukovych
2489:Viktor Yanukovych
2479:Viktor Yanukovych
2469:Viktor Yushchenko
2439:Yukhym Zvyahilsky
2381:Vasyl Fedoronchuk
2268:Oleksandr Liashko
2248:Nikifor Kalchenko
2238:Nikita Khrushchev
2060:
2059:
2047:Succeeded by
2013:Succeeded by
2006:Soviet State Bank
1985:Succeeded by
1960:Succeeded by
1938:
1933:Aleksandrs Spunde
1930:Succeeded by
1157:Subtelny, Orest.
1011:Mikhail Gorbachev
843:Central Committee
827:Lenin's Testament
757:Polish–Soviet War
753:Russian Civil War
678:founding congress
622:Central Committee
401:, now modern-day
355:
354:
117:
16:(Redirected from
4517:
4279:Yevgeny Timokhin
4264:
4237:Sergei Shtemenko
4217:Fyodor Kuznetsov
4107:
4100:
4093:
4084:
3986:
3854:
3850:Party assemblies
3767:Vladimir Ivashko
3749:Nikolai Podgorny
3725:Lazar Kaganovich
3713:Stanislav Kosior
3707:Lazar Kaganovich
3695:Dmitry Manuilsky
3677:Stanislav Kosior
3641:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3594:
3561:(Czechoslovakia)
3519:Panas Lyubchenko
3494:Nikolai Skripnik
3462:Lazar Kaganovich
3457:Dmitry Manuilsky
3432:Stanislav Kosior
3427:Emmanuil Kviring
3357:
3350:
3343:
3334:
3296:Maria Nikiforova
3276:Georgiy Pyatakov
3266:Yukhym Medvediev
3103:independent left
2940:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2860:
2838:
2837:acting secretary
2825:Stanislav Kosior
2809:Georgiy Pyatakov
2803:
2775:
2768:Stanislav Kosior
2742:
2723:
2709:
2704:Stanislav Kosior
2695:
2686:Georgiy Pyatakov
2669:
2662:Stanislav Kosior
2650:
2643:Georgiy Pyatakov
2617:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2573:
2514:Yulia Tymoshenko
2504:Yuriy Yekhanurov
2499:Yulia Tymoshenko
2361:Mykola Livytskyi
2311:Andriy Livytskyi
2301:Andriy Livytskyi
2278:Kostyantyn Masyk
2233:Leonid Korniyets
2213:Panas Lyubchenko
2155:Serhii Ostapenko
2135:Mykola Vasylenko
2086:
2079:
2072:
2063:
2054:Stanislav Kosior
2044:1919–1919
2029:position created
2026:Preceded by
2010:1929–1930
1995:Preceded by
1982:1922–1923
1973:position created
1970:Preceded by
1957:1918–1919
1945:Preceded by
1936:
1927:1917–1918
1915:Preceded by
1907:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1820:
1811:
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1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1656:The Great Terror
1651:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1477:. Bank of Russia
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1406:
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1245:
1233:
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1222:
1216:
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1199:
1198:
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1180:
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1170:
1154:
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1147:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1093:
1075:
993:
977:Andrey Vyshinsky
898:When the former
831:Grigory Zinoviev
783:, in Gorky, 1922
734:Nikolai Bukharin
714:
667:partisan warfare
624:. He was one of
616:
605:
575:Pyatakov in 1916
540:. They moved to
515:Nikolai Bukharin
437:Georgi Plekhanov
415:
395:Kiev Governorate
393:district in the
367:
306:
269:
266:January 30, 1937
253:Kiev Governorate
249:Cherkassky Uyezd
241:
239:
227:Personal details
213:
201:
192:
182:Stanislav Kosior
178:
170:Emmanuel Kviring
166:
157:
136:
124:
111:
97:
76:Pyatakov in 1922
74:
65:
53:
21:
18:Georgiy Pyatakov
4525:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4400:Left Opposition
4395:Left communists
4320:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4265:
4256:
4247:Pyotr Ivashutin
4227:Matvei Zakharov
4207:Alexei Panfilov
4192:Alexander Orlov
4157:Voldemar Aussem
4152:Georgy Pyatakov
4128:
4114:
4111:
4081:
4076:
4058:
4007:
4003:2nd (1918–1919)
3973:
3953:
3841:
3809:
3778:
3737:Leonid Melnikov
3701:Emanuel Kviring
3671:Georgy Pyatakov
3665:Emanuel Kviring
3659:Serafima Hopner
3653:Georgy Pyatakov
3630:
3621:
3591:
3586:
3553:Waldemar Aussem
3539:
3533:
3504:Fyodor Sergeyev
3499:Georgy Pyatakov
3471:
3422:Serafima Hopner
3417:Georgy Pyatakov
3407:
3404:Communist Party
3402:
3396:
3368:
3361:
3331:
3326:
3300:
3224:
3083:
3047:
3016:
2970:
2949:
2933:Ukrainian State
2916:
2893:
2887:
2857:
2848:
2844:Taras Kharechko
2836:
2813:
2801:
2785:
2773:
2757:Emanuel Kwiring
2737:
2727:
2721:
2714:Taras Kharechko
2707:
2693:
2690:Emanuel Kwiring
2674:
2667:
2648:
2632:Emanuel Kwiring
2612:
2606:
2600:
2570:
2565:
2558:
2474:Anatoliy Kinakh
2459:Vasyl Durdynets
2454:Pavlo Lazarenko
2410:
2406:Ivan Samiylenko
2376:Spyrydon Dovhal
2366:Spyrydon Dovhal
2351:Spyrydon Dovhal
2331:Andriy Yakovliv
2306:Pylyp Pylypchuk
2287:
2198:Georgy Pyatakov
2193:Mykola Skrypnyk
2174:
2111:
2104:
2095:
2090:
2056:
2052:
2050:Serafima Hopner
2043:
2042:1918–1918
2041:
2035:
2033:Emanuil Kviring
2031:
2016:
2009:
2000:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1965:
1956:
1950:
1948:Mykola Skrypnyk
1940:
1926:
1920:
1897:Wayback Machine
1881:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1823:Andreyev, L.G.
1822:
1821:
1814:
1804:
1802:
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1116:
1115:
1111:
1094:
1090:
1077:
1076:
1065:
1061:
1019:
987:
943:
781:Left Opposition
773:
659:Left Communists
610:
599:
569:
421:1905 revolution
409:
387:
382:
307:
304:
293:Political party
271:
267:
243:
242:August 18, 1890
237:
235:
217:Serafima Hopner
211:
199:
193:
188:
176:
164:
158:
153:
134:
122:
110:
98:
93:
77:
64:Георгий Пятаков
63:
58:
57:Georgy Pyatakov
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4523:
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4513:
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4507:
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4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4390:Old Bolsheviks
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4322:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4309:Igor Kostyukov
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4284:Fyodor Ladygin
4281:
4275:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4232:Mikhail Shalin
4229:
4224:
4222:Nikolai Trusov
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4202:Filipp Golikov
4199:
4197:Ivan Proskurov
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4177:Semyon Uritsky
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4087:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3836:Pravda Ukrainy
3832:
3825:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3649:
3647:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3597:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3578:
3568:
3565:Mikhail Frunze
3562:
3556:
3550:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3437:Rafail Farbman
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3382:Yefim Medvedev
3378:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3363:Government of
3362:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3337:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3251:Symon Petliura
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:Makhnovshchina
3030:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2831:Rafail Farbman
2827:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2711:
2708:added in April
2700:Pinkhus Rovner
2697:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2614:
2611:March – August
2608:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2564:denotes acting
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2529:Serhiy Arbuzov
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Yevhen Marchuk
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2396:Teofil Leontiy
2393:
2388:
2386:Teofil Leontiy
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2356:Symon Sozontiv
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2223:Mykola Marchak
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2188:Yevgenia Bosch
2184:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2048:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1931:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1887:
1880:
1879:External links
1877:
1875:
1874:
1862:Открыты Список
1846:
1812:
1800:Открыты Список
1787:
1775:Открыты Список
1762:
1737:
1719:Shchus, O. M.
1711:
1686:
1661:
1658:. p. 237.
1646:
1632:
1625:
1607:
1593:
1578:
1571:
1553:
1538:
1531:
1513:
1506:
1488:
1462:
1437:
1422:
1407:
1404:. p. 297.
1392:
1377:
1370:
1352:
1337:
1322:
1315:
1297:
1262:
1247:
1228:
1200:
1175:
1149:
1134:
1109:
1088:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1018:
1015:
942:
939:
772:
771:Post-Civil War
769:
626:Vladimir Lenin
608:Kiev City Duma
568:
565:
468:Yevgenia Bosch
441:Vladimir Lenin
399:Russian Empire
386:
383:
381:
378:
353:
352:
349:
348:
339:
335:
334:
329:
323:
322:
320:Yevgenia Bosch
317:
313:
312:
294:
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
270:(aged 46)
264:
260:
259:
257:Russian Empire
233:
229:
228:
224:
223:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
202:
196:
195:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
150:
149:
143:
142:
137:
131:
130:
125:
119:
118:
105:
101:
100:
90:
89:
83:
82:
79:
78:
75:
67:
66:
60:
59:
56:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4522:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4212:Ivan Ilyichev
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4187:Semyon Gendin
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4142:Semyon Aralov
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4096:
4094:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3618:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3365:Ukrainian SSR
3358:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3291:Nestor Makhno
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:Major figures
3227:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Minor Council
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:Soviet states
2973:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2944:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2845:
2842:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:Andrei Bubnov
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2736:August 1919 –
2734:
2722:added in June
2719:
2715:
2712:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2694:added in June
2691:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Andrei Bubnov
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2609:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2561:
2555:
2554:Denys Shmyhal
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:Mykola Azarov
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Mykola Azarov
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:Mykola Azarov
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:Vitaliy Masol
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Leonid Kuchma
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:Vitaliy Masol
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:Ivan Kazanets
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:Serhii Gerbel
2143:
2141:
2140:Fedir Lyzohub
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2055:
2051:
2040:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2019:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1998:Aron Sheinman
1993:
1989:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1955:
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4304:Igor Korobov
4167:Arvid Zeybot
4162:Yan Lentsman
4151:
4147:Sergey Gusev
4134:Soviet Union
3834:
3827:
3820:
3814:Publications
3755:Petr Shelest
3670:
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3540:(until 1923)
3498:
3489:Evgenia Bosh
3416:
3275:
2829:
2766:
2745:Full members
2660:
2641:
2620:Full members
2424:Vitold Fokin
2371:Atanas Figol
2346:Stepan Baran
2341:Isaak Mazepa
2283:Vitold Fokin
2197:
2165:Isaak Mazepa
2160:Borys Martos
2038:
2028:
2003:
1987:
1978:
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1865:. Retrieved
1861:
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1828:
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1799:
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1774:
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1749:
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1724:
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1701:(in Russian)
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1288:. Retrieved
1281:the original
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1219:. Retrieved
1210:
1208:Lenin, V.I.
1203:
1192:. Retrieved
1190:(in Russian)
1188:www.hrono.ru
1187:
1178:
1167:. Retrieved
1165:(in Russian)
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1125:. Retrieved
1119:
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1023:Central Rada
1020:
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949:. He was in
944:
935:Stakhanovite
924:
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885:Bonapartist
882:
869:
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850:Leon Trotsky
847:
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806:Soviet Union
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645:chauvinistic
638:
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454:wing of the
445:
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357:
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277:Soviet Union
268:(1937-01-30)
212:Succeeded by
204:
189:
177:Succeeded by
154:
135:Succeeded by
127:
94:
47:
39:
4335:1937 deaths
4330:1890 births
4299:Igor Sergun
4049:(2001–2015)
4043:(2000–2015)
4037:(1993–2015)
4025:(1991–2022)
3958:Conferences
3950:28th (1990)
3947:27th (1986)
3944:26th (1981)
3941:25th (1976)
3938:24th (1971)
3935:23rd (1966)
3932:22nd (1961)
3929:21st (1960)
3926:20th (1959)
3923:19th (1956)
3920:18th (1954)
3917:17th (1952)
3914:16th (1949)
3911:15th (1940)
3908:14th (1938)
3905:13th (1937)
3902:12th (1934)
3899:11th (1930)
3896:10th (1927)
3822:Visti VUCVK
3795:Secretariat
3775:(1990–1991)
3769:(1989–1990)
3763:(1972–1989)
3757:(1963–1972)
3751:(1957–1963)
3745:(1953–1957)
3739:(1949–1953)
3733:(1947–1949)
3721:(1938–1947)
3715:(1928–1938)
3709:(1925–1928)
3703:(1923–1925)
3697:(1921–1923)
3691:(1920–1921)
3667:(1918–1919)
3514:Vlas Chubar
3367:before 1938
3171:Poalei Zion
3069:Directorate
3052:Parliaments
2943:Directorate
2892:(1917–1920)
2605:(1919–1920)
2208:Vlas Chubar
2112:(1917–1920)
1400:Deutscher.
988: [
947:Great Purge
892:coup d'état
887:coup d'état
835:Lev Kamenev
611: [
600: [
538:World War I
499:Switzerland
410: [
305:(1910–1918)
283:Nationality
245:Horodyshche
200:Preceded by
165:Preceded by
123:Preceded by
44:family name
40:Leonidovich
4324:Categories
4242:Ivan Serov
4016:Successors
3970:3rd (1932)
3967:2nd (1929)
3964:1st (1926)
3893:9th (1925)
3890:8th (1924)
3887:7th (1923)
3884:6th (1921)
3881:5th (1920)
3878:4th (1920)
3874:3rd (1919)
3869:2nd (1918)
3864:1st (1918)
3857:Congresses
3452:Feliks Kon
3281:Yuri Gaven
3213:Mensheviks
3208:Bolsheviks
3161:Fareynikte
3125:Borotbists
2738:March 2020
1705:2022-07-25
1654:Conquest.
1194:2022-07-25
1169:2022-07-25
1059:References
960:show trial
951:Kislovodsk
873:Trotskyist
704:, failed.
650:After the
579:After the
550:Kristiania
342:Politician
338:Occupation
327:Alma mater
301:Bolsheviks
238:1890-08-18
36:patronymic
3583:(Baltics)
3555:(Germany)
3549:(Austria)
3481:Sovnarkom
2912:Act Zluky
2774:secretary
2649:secretary
1885:Biography
1833:Mosenergo
1098:cite book
1038:Vinnytsia
937:workers.
900:Menshevik
839:Politburo
820:Comintern
747:with the
585:Petrograd
530:Stockholm
523:Kommunist
507:Kommunist
452:Bolshevik
425:anarchist
380:Biography
346:Statesman
190:In office
155:In office
104:President
95:In office
3577:(Poland)
3567:(Turkey)
3286:Béla Kun
3166:The Bund
2941:(led by
1937:(acting)
1893:Archived
749:Red Army
686:Taganrog
561:Red Army
493:and the
391:Cherkasy
48:Pyatakov
3800:Orgburo
2818:Orgburo
2679:Orgburo
1839:18 June
1725:Khronos
1450:Khronos
1290:6 April
1243:fiasco.
804:of the
794:Gosplan
709:Russian
680:of the
676:At the
630:Germany
606:of the
589:Ukraine
557:Trotsky
476:Irkutsk
464:Siberia
433:Marxism
403:Ukraine
397:of the
362:Russian
287:Russian
4271:Russia
4055:(2012)
4031:(1992)
3727:(1947)
3685:(1920)
3679:(1919)
3673:(1919)
3661:(1918)
3655:(1918)
3406:of the
1867:22 May
1835:Museum
1805:22 May
1780:22 May
1755:22 May
1730:22 May
1679:22 May
1623:
1569:
1529:
1504:
1481:26 May
1455:19 May
1368:
1313:
1221:16 May
1127:18 May
1086:
1017:Family
971:Pravda
877:Pravda
790:Donbas
698:Hetman
546:Norway
534:Sweden
503:émigré
472:Usolye
460:exiled
370:Soviet
316:Spouse
273:Moscow
114:VUTsVK
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4450:Cheka
3098:USDLP
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597:vowel
593:RSDLP
491:Japan
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297:RSDLP
3626:and
3201:Left
3120:UPSR
3115:UPSF
2613:1919
1869:2023
1841:2024
1807:2023
1782:2023
1757:2023
1732:2023
1681:2023
1621:ISBN
1567:ISBN
1527:ISBN
1502:ISBN
1483:2015
1457:2023
1366:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1292:2017
1223:2023
1129:2023
1104:link
1084:ISBN
955:NKVD
542:Oslo
439:and
263:Died
232:Born
994:in
765:GRU
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