Knowledge (XXG)

Georgiy Gongadze

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1195:. The former chief of the main criminal investigation department at the Ukrainian Interior Ministry's foreign surveillance unit had lived in the house of Lidia Zagorulko who had told her neighbours that Pukach was the brother of her dead husband and that he was a former sea captain. Pukach had lived there with his real second name and original documents. At first it was reported and that he had implicated senior political figures in the murder and was ready to show the place where the journalist's head was hidden, but this was denied two days after his arrest by his lawyer. According to the lawyer, Pukach was not supposed to provide this information to the investigators. Prosecutor-General 671:, declared several of his former allies as "enemies of the people", among them Ruslan Gongadze. Ruslan was forced to hide in the basement of a building next to the parliament in Tbilisi. In December 1991, a civil war ensued when government forces opened fire upon anti-Gamsakhurdia protestors in Tbilisi, while a militia armed by the oppositional parties counter-attacked. At the end of 1991 during the ongoing war, Georgiy Gongadze returned to his mother in Tbilisi. He led a team of medical emergency services transferring wounded to a hospital until snipers opened fire on them. On 14 January 1992, Gamsakhurdia fled Tbilisi and the conflict ended. The opposition took power, and 402: 942:("Today") reported that Gongadze had been abducted by policemen and accidentally shot in the head while seated in a vehicle, necessitating his decapitation (to avoid the bullet being recovered and matched to a police weapon). His body had been doused in petrol which had failed to burn properly, and had then been dumped. A group of journalists first identified it as being that of Gongadze, a finding confirmed a few weeks later by his wife Myroslava. In a bizarre twist, the corpse was then confiscated by the 951: 389: 547:. His parents met in Lviv, where they studied in university and eventually married. In 1967, the Gongadze family moved to Tbilisi. Georgiy was born as a twin, but his brother was kidnapped from the hospital soon after their birth. When Gongadze was six years old, his parents divorced. His father later remarried and had another son with his second wife. His mother did not remarry, and continued to live and work in Tbilisi until 1994. 870:), as a means of sidestepping the government's increasing influence over the mainstream media. He observed that following the muzzling of a prominent pro-opposition newspaper after the election, "today there is practically no objective information available about Ukraine". The website specialised in political news and commentary, focusing particularly on President Kuchma, the country's wealthy "oligarchs" and the official media. 801:
night, Gongadze and several other seriously wounded fighters were sent to Tbilisi on a plane shortly before the city fell to Abkhazian troops. Alania was left behind to continue fighting, and later managed to escape with some other militants, withdrawing through mountain corridors. In 1995, Alania left Georgia for Lviv, and coincidentally met Gongadze again. The two remained close friends for the remainder of Gongadze's life.
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Myroslava Gongadze, "Kravchenko had had no grounds for such actions"; she believed that several people ordered the killing of the journalist. According to Georgiy Gongadze's mother, Olesya, the statement was an attempt by the Prosecutor-General's office to excuse itself for its inactivity. On 16 September 2010, Lytvyn asserted that the investigation into the murder of Gongadze confirmed his innocence in this crime.
797:, where Abkhazian troops were conducting an assault. Gongadze was fighting in a trench when an artillery shell exploded above him, and shrapnel hit him in 26 places, including his right hand. The only thing preventing Gongadze's death was his helmet, and two soldiers that had been next to him were killed in the explosion. The shrapnel remained in Gongadze's body until his murder, and was later used to identify him. 364: 896:
that "during the years of Ukrainian independence, not a single high-profile crime against journalists has been fully resolved". Kuchma responded by ordering an immediate inquiry. This inquiry however, was viewed with scepticism. Opposition politician Hryhoriy Omelchenko stated that the disappearance had coincided with Gongadze receiving documents on corruption within the president's own entourage. The
741:. Gongadze repeatedly visited UNA-UNSO gatherings in an attempt to find Ukrainians willing to fight. The UNA-UNSO, with its self-stated goal of "exiling communists and criminals from Ukraine and overpowering Russian expansionism," coincided with those of Georgian nationalists fighting Russian-backed separatists in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. In July 1993, the UNA-UNSO battalion "Argo", led by 982:. Killing him was, however, not mentioned and doubt was cast on the tapes' authenticity, as the quality of the recordings was poor. Moroz told the Verkhovna Rada that "the professionally organised disappearance, a slow-moving investigation, disregard for the most essential elements of investigation and incoherent comments by police officials suggest that the case was put together." 947:
buried two years after his disappearance. However, the funeral never took place. As of 23 June 2006 Gongadze's mother refused to accept the remains offered as it was not the body of her son. While visiting Kyiv in July 2006, Gongadze's widow Myroslava emphasised that the funeral had now become a solemn family issue and the date of the funeral would soon be appointed.
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July 2009. A court in Ukraine sentenced Protasov to a sentence of 13 years and Kostenko and Popovych to 12-year terms March 2008 (the trial had begun January 2006) for the murder. Gongadze's family believe the trial had failed to bring the masterminds behind the killing to justice. No one has yet been charged with giving the order for Gongadze's murder.
763:. He did not survive treatment, and died on 5 August 1993, at the age of 49. Following his father's death, Gongadze returned to Tbilisi to bury him. Afterwards, he began filming a new documentary, this one about Ukrainian fighters in Abkhazia. He obtained funds for the documentary by selling his military-issued 774:. In September 1993, in exchange for a ceasefire, the government of Georgia agreed to pull its troops and heavy armament from Sukhumi. However, Abkhazian forces soon broke the ceasefire and launched an assault on the city, which was protected only by an army of irregular detachments. President of Georgia 1337:
on 22 March 2016. Gongadze had remained unburied until then, as Olesya Gongadze, the journalist's mother, refused to have the body interred until Gongadze's head had been found. In 2009, according to the Prosecutor-General's office, the remains of his skull had been found, but Olesya Gongadze refused
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Gongadze was quickly taken to a field hospital, where he brought attention to himself by requesting that someone return to the field, so that his bag of video cassettes would not be lost. In the field hospital, Gongadze also met Konstantin Alania, a local resident fighting among Georgian troops. That
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On 9 July 2014, Myroslava Gongadze withdrew her appeal against the sentence of Pukach, as, according to her lawyer Valentyna Telychenko, "If the Court of Appeals will meet our appeal, it will be forced to simultaneously release Pukach from custody. We believe that Pukach is a killer and should serve
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A request by Myroslava Gongadze to replace deputy prosecutor general Mykola Holomsha and investigator Oleksandr Kharchenko because of their insufficient professionalism and because they were unable to withstand political pressure and speculation surrounding the case was rejected on 30 July 2009. Her
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In April or May 2005, Piskun released more details of the ongoing investigation. He told the press that after Gongadze was murdered, a second group disinterred him and re-buried him where he was eventually found, in the constituency of Socialist Party leader Oleksandr Moroz. According to Piskun, the
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that Kravchenko had ordered Pukach to abduct Gongadze on President Kuchma's orders. Kuchma himself has denied this allegation but has since been interviewed by investigators. Kravchenko left an alleged suicide note: "My dear ones, I am not guilty of anything. Forgive me, for I became a victim of the
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In June 2004, the government claimed that a convicted gangster identified only as "K" had confessed to Gongadze's murder, although there was no independent confirmation of the claim. The ongoing investigation received a setback when a key witness died of spinal injuries apparently sustained while in
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The prosecutor of Tarascha Raion, where Gongadze's body was found, was convicted in May 2003 for abuse of office and falsification of evidence. Serhiy Obozov was found guilty of forging documents and negligence in the investigation and was sentenced to two-and-a-half years in prison. However, he was
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in 1992. Later in 1992, Gongadze returned to Tbilisi again to visit his mother, who continued to work in a hospital as a nurse. At the time, he planned to leave political activism and start a business. However, after speaking with several people, he changed his mind, while his mother encouraged him
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died of two gunshot wounds to the head on 4 March 2005, just hours before he was to begin providing testimony as a witness in the case. Kravchenko was the superior of the four policemen who were charged with Gongadze's murder soon after Kravchenko's death. The official ruling of suicide was doubted
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A Ukrainian district court ordered prosecutors to drop criminal charges against Kuchma on 14 December 2011 on grounds that evidence linking him to the murder of Gongadze was insufficient. The court rejected Melnychenko's recordings as evidence. Myroslava Gongadze appealed against this decision one
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In mid-March 2008, the three former police officers were sentenced to prison for the murder of Gongadze. Mykola Protasov was given a sentence of 13 years, while Valeriy Kostenko and Oleksandr Popovych were each handed 12-year terms. But so far the investigations have failed to show who ordered the
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announced the following day that the case had been solved, telling Ukrainian television that Gongadze had been strangled by employees of the Interior Ministry. Two of the alleged killers were said to be senior policemen working for the Interior Ministry's Criminal Investigations Directorate (CID).
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Gongadze disappeared on the night of 16 September 2000, after failing to return home. Foul play was suspected from the outset. The matter immediately attracted widespread public attention and media interest. Eighty journalists signed an open letter to Kuchma urging an investigation and complaining
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Three former officials of the Ukrainian Interior Ministry's foreign surveillance department and criminal intelligence unit (Valeriy Kostenko, Mykola Protasov and Oleksandr Popovych) accused of his murder were arrested in March 2005 and a fourth one (Oleksiy Pukach, the former chief of the unit) in
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On 14 September 2010, Ukraine's Office of the Prosecutor General issued a statement stating that prosecutors had concluded that former Interior Minister Yuriy Kravchenko had ordered Pukach to carry out the murder, and stating that Pukach had confessed to the murder. According to Gongadze's widow,
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The trial against three former policemen charged with the killing of Gongadze began on 9 January 2006. The other main suspect, ex-police officer, Oleksiy Pukach was believed to have fled abroad and therefore charged but not on trial. No-one had been charged for ordering the murder. On the day the
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On 4 March, Kravchenko was found dead in a dacha in the elite residential area of Koncha-Zaspa, outside Kyiv. He had died from apparently self-inflicted gunshot wounds, though some speculated that he might have been assassinated to prevent him from testifying as a witness. Hryhory Omelchenko, who
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and resurfaced in a morgue in Kyiv. The authorities did not officially acknowledge that the body was that of Gongadze until the following February and did not definitively confirm it until as late as March 2003. The body was eventually identified and was to be returned to Gongadze's family to be
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neighbourhood was renamed Prospekt Georgiy Gongadze in 2007. A monument to Gongadze and all journalists killed for their professional activities was opened in Kyiv park at Chervonoarmiyska Street in August 2008, though Gongadze's mother was against erecting a monument until the investigation is
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throughout Georgia. His mother tried to send him away from Georgia, but did not have enough money, as the government had not had enough money to pay hospital staff since December 1991. Gongadze's mother managed to raise enough funds through friends and relatives and, after two weeks in Tbilisi,
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Mass protests again broke out in Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities in September 2002 to mark the second anniversary of Gongadze's death. The demonstrators again called for Kuchma's resignation but the protests again failed to achieve their goal, with police breaking up the protesters' camp.
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claimed 20 February 2013 that his office had collected enough evidence confirming Kuchma's responsibility for ordering Gongadze's assassination. Kuchma's reply the next day was, "This is another banal example of a provocation, which I've heard more than enough in the past 12 years".
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On 20 November 2009, Gongadze's mother Olesya gave consent to an examination of fragments of the skull found in late July 2009, under the condition she could take fragments of the skull for private DNA examination she planned to conduct at a private foreign laboratory after the
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Pukach's trial, on allegations he strangled and beheaded Gongadze, began on 7 July 2011. It was closed to the public. On 30 August 2011, Pukach claimed that Kuchma was the one who ordered the murder. During the trial he also alleged that Lytvyn ordered the murder of Gongadze.
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announced that the murder had been solved—it was attributed to a random act of violence committed by two "hooligans" with links to a gangster called "Cyclops". Both of the killers were said to now be dead. The claim was dismissed by the opposition and by the government's own
936:. The corpse had been decapitated and doused in acid, apparently to make identification more difficult; forensic investigations found that the acid bath and decapitation had occurred while the victim was still alive. The Russian-edited, Russian-language Ukrainian newspaper 887:. He complained that he had been forced into hiding because of harassment from the secret police, that he said he and his family were being followed, that his staff were being harassed, and that the SBU were spreading a rumour that he was wanted on a murder charge. 1357:
completed. She repeated her wish "to remove the monument to Gongadze" after a meeting with Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych on 22 June 2010, and also added her discontent with "political forces holding PR campaigns" regarding the Gongadze murder case.
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rule in Ukraine – the Gongadze case as an emblematic example. This Resolution calls on the Ukrainian Prosecutor General's Office to use all possible avenues of investigation to identify those who instigated and organised the murder of Giorgiy Gongadze.
102: 641:. At the festival, he met Mariana Stetsko, whom he married in 1990, and settled in Lviv, where he found a job as a teacher of English and physical education. While working, Gongadze also studied at the Romano-Germanic Languages Faculty of the 613:
In May 1989, Gongadze was discharged from the Border Troops. He and his father both joined the national movement "For Free Georgia"; Georgiy became its spokesperson, while Ruslan became the leader. In 1989 and 1990, Georgiy travelled to the
1145:, was also said to be under investigation. The two police colonels accused of the killing have been detained and a third senior policeman, identified as CID commander Oleksiy Pukach, was being sought on an international arrest warrant. 610:. Trying to preserve the Soviet state, several armed and civil conflicts arose in the Soviet Union, among them the April 9 tragedy in which Soviet troops killed 20 unarmed civilians. This radicalised many Georgians, including Gongadze. 736:
Gongadze returned to Lviv to perform his "diplomatic mission" in active support of Georgia in inter-ethnic conflicts. However, he was only able to find a marginal group of supporters willing to fight in Georgia, from the far-right
693:, which served as an informational centre. During the registration of the organisation in government offices, Gongadze met Myroslava Petryshyn, his future second wife. The two of them wrote an article titled "Tragedy of Leaders" ( 1372:) by James Watson. The book is dedicated to Giya Gongadze, and the theme of a persecuted journalist and the impact of his revelations about government corruption on his children has strong similarities to Gongadze's own fate. 1261:
by the Pechersk District Court of Kyiv. Oleksiy Pukach also was stripped of his rank "General of Militsiya". The court ruled Pukach had murdered the journalist on orders from Kravchenko, who was seeking a career promotion.
978:, Kuchma's bodyguard). The conversations included comments expressing annoyance at Gongadze's writings as well as discussions of ways to shut him up, such as deporting him and arranging for him to be kidnapped and taken to 184: 1178:
commented on the fact that government officials had yet to be punished for organising Gongadze's murder, saying, "They are known and they should be punished, just the same as those who will be sitting in the dock today".
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The Prosecutor-General's Office cancelled its resolution to deny opening of criminal cases against former President Leonid Kuchma and other politicians within the Gongadze case on 9 October 2010.
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Gongadze returned to Lviv in October 1993, with his mother staying behind. In Ukraine, Gongadze finished production of his new documentary, and it was shown on Ukrainian television under the name
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suit, blaming the tapes on foreign agents. He later acknowledged that his voice was indeed one of those on the tapes, but claimed that they had been selectively edited to distort his meaning.
675:, the former Soviet foreign minister and communist leader of Soviet Georgia, was elected president. On 15 January 1992, Gongadze returned to Lviv, only to discover that his wife had left him. 3080:
a review, a comprehensive chronology of events, interviews with judge I. Griroryeva, trial attorneys V. Chevguz, M. Laptiyev, V. Telychenko (lawyer for M. Gongadze), Myroslava Gongadze, etc.)
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in 2004. Political analysts suggested that Yanukovych's "display of justice" could also be aimed at winning credit from the West, which had criticised him for authoritarian measures.
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of ordering the murder of Gongadze in 2000, but offered no proof to back up the claim. A spokesperson for Lytvyn dismissed the claims as part of his presidential election campaign.
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publicised secret tape recordings which he claimed implicated Kuchma in Gongadze's murder. The recordings were said to be of discussions between Kuchma, presidential chief of staff
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and other top-level administration officials are heard discussing the need to silence Gongadze for his online news reports about high-level corruption. Former Interior Minister
3189: 1028: 1293:'s sagging popularity. Another theory was that Yanukovych was driven by the desire for revenge on Kuchma, who often humiliated Yanukovych and refused to use force to stop the 729:
proclaimed their independence from Georgia, and Georgia accused Russia of instigating conflicts in those regions. Soon new conflicts started. Gongadze volunteered to fight in
2121: 1162:(SDPUo), a pro-oligarch party which had been hit hard by Yushchenko's crackdown on corruption and therefore wanted to see his government toppled. According to the journal 770:
By the time filming began, Russian-backed Abkhazian separatists had taken much of the lands they sought to control, and had encircled the region's administrative centre,
489:(21 May 1969 – 17 September 2000) was a Georgian-Ukrainian journalist and film director who was kidnapped and murdered in 2000 near Kyiv. He founded the online newspaper 2526: 1043:
to investigate, though it does not appear that this offer was ever taken up. The protests were eventually forcibly broken up by the police and protestors were evicted.
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in an attempt to drum up foreign support for Georgia's independence from the Soviet Union. As part of his tour, in September 1989 he attended the first congress of the
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stated that his office would revisit investigations into high-profile cases "that were dropped unlawfully", including the cases dealing with the murder of Gongadze.
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In Tbilisi, Gongadze's treatment continued, and he was tended to by his mother, still working in the military hospital. However, the situation remained tense due to
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to write about the victims of the Georgian Civil War. Gongadze received a camera from his mother, and filmed a documentary about the Georgian Civil War, entitled
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for "speculating with the Gongadze case" that according to her led to "exhausting Pukach's length of stay in detention during the preliminary investigation".
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As established by the investigation and proved by the court. See Gongadze Case (2000–2008): A Legal Review by Dr iur Vyacheslav "Slavik" Bihun, LL.M. –
1206:, in a location specified by Pukach. According to the Prosecutor General's Office they did find fragments of a skull there that may belong to Gongadze. 566:, and English. In 1986 he enrolled in the Foreign Languages Institute in Tbilisi with a specialisation in English, but in 1987 he was drafted into the 3219: 1166:(14 April 2005), the SDPUo moved Gongadze's body to discredit President Leonid Kuchma and force early elections, which could have led to party leader 1159: 3234: 3229: 2152: 2108: 1281:
On 24 March 2011 Ukrainian prosecutors charged Kuchma with involvement in the murder. The decision prompted mixed reaction among the public. Former
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erupted in Kyiv in February 2001, calling for the resignation of Kuchma and the dismissal of other key officials. He did sack the head of the SBU,
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The Prosecutor General's Office of Ukraine plans to complete its investigation into the case of Oleksiy Pukach by the end of the summer of 2010.
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aim was to undermine the government (led by Viktor Yushchenko when he was still Prime Minister). The second group was part of or allied with the
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Gongadze, however, did not return to Georgia with the UNA-UNSO, but remained in Ukraine, where his father was undergoing cancer treatment in
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In Kyiv and Lviv, ceremonies marking the disappearance of Gongadze were held on 16 September 2010 (ten years after his disappearance).
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argued that Kuchma's arrest was no more than a PR stunt designed to distract people from their economic woes and prop up President
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as he had not been authorised to gather evidence of a crime, while conducting recordings in a cabinet of the President of Ukraine.
2124:[Events by themes: On July, 21 Aleksey Pukach was arrested near Zhytomyr. He named the masterminds of Gongadze’s murder]. 905:
Gongadze tried to be like a normal reporter, he didn't try to be a hero. But in Ukraine it's a brave activity being a journalist.
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article on the death of Kravchenko, analysing also his role in Gongadze case – includes fragments of the Melnychenko recordings)
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refused to comment whether Pukach named those who ordered the murder or not, saying a "secret investigation" was underway.
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adopted on 27 January 2009 Resolution 1645 on the investigation of crimes allegedly committed by high officials during the
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In June 2005, Kyiv's Industrialnaya Street was renamed Georgiy Gongadze Street. Prospekt Radianska Ukrainii in Kyiv's
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During his school years, Gongadze was an outstanding athlete, and was part of the Soviet reserve Olympic team for the
829:. His strongly independent line soon attracted hostility from the increasingly authoritarian government of President 2936:"Ukraine: Radio station accuses authorities of bullying tactics", BBC Monitoring (from "Den", Kyiv), 27 October 1999 2501: 954:
A memorial plate in Kyiv listing journalists who were killed while reporting; Gongadze's name is second from bottom.
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The circumstances of his death became a national scandal and a focus for protests against then-President of Ukraine
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announced that all residents of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic were considered to be citizens of Ukraine.
2956:"Opposition leader blames Ukrainian president for "ordering" reporter's disappearance", Interfax, 28 November 2000 2535: 1858: 2050: 1544:
Key suspect in Gongadze murder arrested; Pukach allegedly strangled journalist, but who gave the order? (UPDATED)
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Prosecutor general's office can open criminal cases against former President Leonid Kuchma and other politicians
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A literary token of respect for the work and courage of Gongadze is to be found in the novel for young adults, "
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on 23 August 2005. Gongadze's widow Myroslava Gongadze was given the 'Star of the Hero' decoration by President
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political intrigues of President Kuchma and his entourage. I am leaving you with a clear conscious, farewell."
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pledged to solve the case if he became president. Yushchenko did become president following the subsequent
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Collection of photocopied documents supposedly leaked from the criminal investigation of Gongadze's murder
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found Ukraine to violate right to life, right to effective remedy and prohibition of degrading treatment.
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stated on 17 June 2010 that skull fragments found near Bila Tserkva in July 2009 were those of Gongadze.
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Mother of murdered journalist Gongadze calls for politicians not to hold PR campaigns on 'Gongadze case'
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Gongadze's mother agrees to DNA tests of skull that might belong to his son after presidential elections
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Gondadze Case (2000–2008): A Legal Review – an Investigation by Dr iur Vyacheslav "Slavik" Bihun, LL.M.
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to acknowledge that the found remains belonged to her son. Olesya Gongadze died on 30 November 2013.
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Ukrainian prosecutors to revisit high-profile cases, including Gongadze killing – prosecutor general
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In June 2000, Gongadze wrote an open letter to Ukraine's chief prosecutor about harassment from the
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expressing dissatisfaction at the official investigation, rumours of Ukrainian suspension from the
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set up a parallel inquiry run by a special commission. Neither investigation produced any results.
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colleagues and apparently related to an investigation into a murder case in the southern port of
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Court sentences Pukach to life for murdering Gongadze, disregards claims against Kuchma, Lytvyn
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On 28 July 2009, Ukrainian media reported that the remains of Gongadze's skull were found near
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The affair became an international crisis for the Ukrainian government during 2001, with the
3104: 3090: 2794: 2773: 2650:. Vol. 399, no. 8727. The Economist Newspaper Limited. 2–8 April 2011. p. 25. 2605: 2453: 2318: 2284: 2222: 2206: 1810: 1680: 1572: 1441: 1346: 1286: 1226: 1142: 1138: 997: 967: 963: 915: 879: 850: 825:. He worked for the Kyiv-based radio station Kontynent, on which he had his own show called 822: 515: 511: 507: 491: 257: 2409:
Medvedko: Prosecutor s planning to complete investigation into Gongadze case in July–August
1811:Мать Гонгадзе отказывается хоронить выданное ей тело и "устраивать похороны чужих останков" 3066: 2889: 2870: 2832: 2241: 2171: 2057: 1840: 1796: 1527: 1342: 1192: 1124:, Gongadze's second wife and widow, has been an advocate of charging Gongadze's murderers. 959: 925: 805: 363: 225: 148: 1722: 1132:
announced that the journalist's suspected killers had been arrested. Prosecutor-General
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Court extends detention of Pukach, allegedly involved in Gongadze murder, by two months
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On 3 December 2009, Pukach's detention was extended by two months. On 6 December 2009,
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Tymoshenko hopes those who ordered killing of Gongadze will be identified and punished
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Over the past seven years, Malevich, Petliura and Kirpa streets have appeared in Kyiv
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In December 2011, the Pechersk District Court refused to accept witness testimony of
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BBC News reports on the latest developments in the investigation of Gongadze's death
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Lytvyn says investigation into Gongadze murder confirms his innocence in this crime
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Prosecutors to complete investigation of Pukach, Gongadze murder suspect, by autumn
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chaired the parliamentary committee that investigated the Gongadze case, told the
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In 1992, Gongadze founded a Georgian Culture Association in Lviv, named after the
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Former policeman 'carried out Georgiy Gongadze murder on behalf of Leonid Kuchma'
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Prosecutors not planning to change staff of investigative group on Gongadze case
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and immediately launched a new investigation, replacing the Prosecutor-General.
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Poroshenko awards Hero of Ukraine medal to widow of slain journalist Gongadze
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Medvedko Refuses To Remove Holomsha From Investigation Into Gongadze's Murder
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Cabinet involves U.S. Trout Cacheris in auditing activity of previous Cabinet
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Gongadze's widow to appeal court ruling to drop criminal case against Kuchma
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At the time, Georgiy Gongadze had been working as Vitrenko's press secretary
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On 22 July 2009, Oleksiy Pukach, one of the chief suspects, was arrested in
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The affair became a major political scandal (referred to in Ukraine as the "
943: 933: 2953:"Corpse of missing journalist found in Ukraine", Interfax, 16 November 2000 1931:"Ukrainians protest for regime change (Ukraine Without Kuchma), 2000-2003" 924:
Two months later, on 3 November 2000, a body was found in a forest in the
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PGO refuses to replace Pukach's lawyer, as requested by Gongadze's widow
1695:"Timeline of the killing of journalist Georgiy Gongadze - Aug. 16, 2019" 1266:
his sentence". Telychenko blamed former First Deputy Prosecutor-General
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From 1996 to 1997, Gongadze worked for the Ukrainian television channel
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Former intelligence chief alleged to have personally strangled Gongadze
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Ukraine police officer accuses ex-president after being jailed for life
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request to replace Pukach's lawyer was also denied on 28 October 2009.
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to film the events. Upon arrival, he was mobilised for service in the
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Lesya Gongadze: They want to blame my son's murder on a dead person
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immediately released due to a provision of Ukraine's amnesty laws.
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Arrest and trial of three former policemen and death of Kravchenko
1001: 884: 764: 30:"Georgi Gongadze" redirects here. For the Russian footballer, see 2235:
UPDATE: PGO Finds Skull Fragments Allegedly Belonging To Gongadze
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Gongadze's widow appeals closure of criminal case against Kuchma
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Employees of SBU and Prosecutor’s General office detained Pukach
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Ukrains'ka Pravda's Web-page dedicated to Gongadze and his case
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Monument to Gongadze to be opened in Kiev against mother's will
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Pukach hasn't named key figures in Gongadze murder, says lawyer
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Court rejects Melnychenko's tapes as evidence in Gongadze case
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Ukrainian National Assembly – Ukrainian People's Self-Defence
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Ukrainian National Assembly – Ukrainian People's Self-Defence
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Residents of Kyiv, Lviv to mark Gongadze murder on 16 Sept.
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article on the history of the Gongadze case investigation)
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Former guard accuses parliament speaker of Gongadze murder
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Viktor Yushchenko posthumously awarded Gongadze the title
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In November 2005, upon complaint of Gongadze's widow, the
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Gongadze's wife withdraws appeal against sentence Pukach
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Gongadze murder suspect's trial should be open to public
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Pukach lived with his second name and original documents
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From a warrior to a journalist (Від бійця до журналіста)
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arrived to Tbilisi and was ready for fight in Abkhazia.
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European Court of Human Rights cases involving Ukraine
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The film of Georgiy Gongadze again is becoming popular
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Ukraine's Leonid Kuchma 'implicated' in Gongadze death
782:, to stop the attack, but Yeltsin chose to ignore it. 2864:
Monument to Gongadze to be opened in Kiev this August
1723:"В суде выяснилось, что Гонгадзе работал на Витренко" 2004:"Ukraine official sentenced over journalist murder" 848:In April 2000, Gongadze co-founded a news website, 453: 436: 415: 379: 374: 358: 350: 333: 325: 264: 251: 243: 235: 211: 201: 193: 175: 167: 156: 136: 123: 108: 64: 2810:Presidential decree awarding title Hero of Ukraine 2761:Body Of Ukrainian Reporter Gongadze Finally Buried 1141:, one of those recorded with Leonid Kuchma in the 2975:Ukraine official sentenced over journalist murder 1896: 1894: 1521:http://www.bihun.info/jushits/jurhit/article/242/ 985:In September 2001, the American detective agency 2770:Gongadze's body to be buried in Kyiv on March 22 2466:Lawyer: Several people ordered Gongadze's murder 785:On 17 September 1993, Gongadze left Tbilisi for 2450:Ukraine Ex-Minister Ordered Journalist's Murder 989:, contracted by the pro-Kuchma political party 903: 77: 2727:Kuchma outraged by reports alleging his arrest 2713: 2711: 2661:Court clears Kuchma of Gongadze murder charges 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 1485: 218:Tbilisi Institute of Foreign Languages (today 86: 1070:Gongadze's death became a major issue in the 8: 3048:Georgiy Gongadze case: Anatomy of a cover-up 2545:Gongadze killer pointed on Kuchma and Lytvyn 1859:Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2004 1257:On 29 January 2013, Pukach was sentenced to 510:, audiotapes were released on which Kuchma, 3190:Emigrants from Georgia (country) to Ukraine 3099:How the Gongadze Case Has Been Investigated 1887:ECtHR jugdgment on application No. 34056/02 958:On 28 November 2000, opposition politician 855: 2573: 2571: 2404: 2402: 2219:Source: Fragment of Gongadze's skull found 317: 1996⁠–⁠2000) 100: 61: 3038:(September 2010 timeline of the crime by 3036:Georgiy Gongadze murder: A horrific crime 2644:"Ukraine's ex-president: Catching Kuchma" 2427: 2425: 2423: 2198: 2196: 1982:"Judge denies journalist's murder solved" 1925: 1923: 1160:United Social Democratic Party of Ukraine 667:In 1991, the first president of Georgia, 630:, where he represented For Free Georgia. 27:Georgian-Ukrainian journalist (1969–2000) 2786: 2784: 2782: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2329: 2327: 2153:Ukrainian Independent Information Agency 2109:Ukrainian Independent Information Agency 1693:Melkozerova, Veronika (16 August 2019). 949: 2968:Judge denies journalist's murder solved 2939:"Journalists seek freedom on the net", 1672: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1512: 1454: 1749:"Outspoken Ukraine journalist missing" 1664: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1623: 1621: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1583: 1581: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 839:Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine 647:Declaration of Independence of Ukraine 3225:Male sprinters from Georgia (country) 3085:Key Witness in the Gongadze Case Dead 7: 3129:Dialogue of Gongadze with Medvedchuk 2948:Outspoken Ukraine journalist missing 1841:Private eyes could probe corpse case 1539: 1537: 1535: 1444:, journalist who disappeared in 2010 1216:2010 Ukrainian presidential election 1074:, in which the opposition candidate 1072:2004 Ukrainian presidential election 3245:Ukrainian anti-corruption activists 3009:", BBC News, Monday, 9 January 2006 2070:"'Gongadze killers' held by police" 1956:"Riot police quell Ukraine protest" 1629:"Ukraine journalist killers jailed" 1432:List of solved missing person cases 1416:) by the Center of Georgian Culture 1317:On 9 July 2014, Prosecutor-General 645:. On 24 August 1991, following the 3175:Assassinated Ukrainian journalists 3170:20th-century Ukrainian journalists 1187:Arrest and trial of Oleksiy Pukach 835:October 1999 presidential election 537:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic 180:St. Nicholas the Embankment Church 25: 2989:'Gongadze killers' held by police 2547:. "LIGABusinessInform". 2013-1-29 2184:Ukraine general 'killed reporter' 2026:"'Killer admits' Gongadze murder" 891:Murder and initial investigations 877:directed towards himself and his 827:First Round with Georhiy Gongadze 535:, at the time the capital of the 3220:Linguists from Georgia (country) 2506:Committee to Protect Journalists 1902:"Ukraine's 'censorship killing'" 1774:Ukraine remembers slain reporter 1588:Ukraine finds 'reporter's skull' 1304:First Deputy Prosecutor-General 1174:trial started Gongadze's widow, 594:Around that time, Soviet leader 400: 387: 362: 289: 3235:Naturalized citizens of Ukraine 3230:Missing person cases in Ukraine 3007:Key Ukraine murder trial begins 2982:'Killer admits' Gongadze murder 2922:. "Vysokyi Val". 10 August 2008 2149:How Pukach was detained (video) 1729:(in Russian). 20 September 2006 1609:Key Ukraine murder trial begins 1427:Freedom of the press in Ukraine 1046:In May 2001, Interior Minister 657:Fighting in Georgia (1991–1992) 608:dissolution of the Soviet Union 590:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 562:, he learned to speak Russian, 314: 285: 2961:Ukraine's 'censorship killing' 2950:", BBC News, 19 September 2000 1790:ForUm: Breaking Ukrainian News 1498:giorgi ruslanis dze ghonghadze 1497: 1362:Fair Game: The Steps of Odessa 1009:European Court of Human Rights 974:officer (later named as Major 239:Political activist, journalist 1: 2963:", BBC News, 14 February 2001 1274:Charges against Leonid Kuchma 1235:Ukrainian Prosecutor General 1108:Myroslava Gongadze v. Ukraine 39:Eastern Slavic naming customs 3200:Ilia State University alumni 3195:Georgian–English translators 1477:Heorhiy Ruslanovych Gongadze 624:People's Movement of Ukraine 558:. In addition to his native 487:Georgiy Ruslanovych Gongadze 118:, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union 32:Georgi Gongadze (footballer) 3255:Ukrainian mass media owners 3240:Police brutality in Ukraine 2051:PACE Resolution 1645 (2009) 1476: 1466:Георгій Русланович Ґонґадзе 1364:" (Spire Publishing, 2008, 1329:Gongadze was buried in the 1128:On 1 March 2005, President 875:Security Service of Ukraine 817:Life in Ukraine (1992–2000) 755:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) 679:Life in Ukraine (1992–1993) 228:(Romano-Germanic languages) 3276: 3210:Kidnapped Ukrainian people 3155:2000s missing person cases 1487:გიორგი რუსლანის ძე ღონღაძე 1285:and the opposition leader 1105: 752: 682: 660: 606:. The reforms sped up the 37:In this name that follows 36: 29: 3260:University of Lviv alumni 3123:Gongadze about Tymoshenko 2991:", BBC News, 1 March 2005 2984:", BBC News, 21 June 2004 2892:, ForUm (26 August 2008 ) 2092:"RFE/RL's E-Mail Digests" 1935:nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu 1486: 1465: 1413: 1398: 1137:Former Interior Minister 791:Defense Forces of Georgia 715: 698: 480: 476: 428:Defense Forces of Georgia 370: 99: 87: 78: 71: 3250:Ukrainian film directors 3205:Journalists from Tbilisi 3160:20th-century translators 2970:", BBC News, 17 May 2001 2174:, MIGnews (23 July 2009) 2056:20 February 2009 at the 1507:Footnotes and references 1331:Mykola Naberezhny Church 1313:2014 proposal to revisit 966:, and Interior Minister 749:Return to Georgia (1993) 343:Olesya Gongadze (mother) 340:Ruslan Gongadze (father) 72: 3185:Formerly missing people 2977:", BBC News, 7 May 2003 2873:, ForUm (28 July 2008 ) 2826:Gongadze Street in Kyiv 1027:, and censure from the 919:editor (September 2004) 633:Gongadze also attended 598:started his reforms of 3165:20th-century linguists 2835:, ForUm (17 June 2005) 1125: 1091:Parliamentary Assembly 1015:Crisis and controversy 955: 907: 2269:Ukrainian News Agency 2246:Ukrainian News Agency 2240:1 August 2009 at the 1795:21 March 2005 at the 1120: 953: 527:Early life and career 437:Years of service 220:Ilia State University 3065:27 July 2009 at the 2888:27 July 2009 at the 2869:27 July 2009 at the 2831:27 July 2009 at the 2170:26 July 2009 at the 1869:, 12 December 2003, 1813:// Остров – Новости. 1631:. BBC. 15 March 2008 1526:27 July 2009 at the 568:Soviet Border Troops 423:Soviet Border Troops 288: 1990; 2910:(16 September 2010) 2562:The Daily Telegraph 2492:(16 September 2010) 2474:(16 September 2010) 2456:(14 September 2010) 2342:(14 September 2010) 2263:5 February 2013 at 2072:. BBC. 1 March 2005 1863:Europa Publications 1780:(16 September 2004) 1755:. 19 September 2000 1683:. 16 September 2003 1391:The Pain of my Land 1170:succeeding Kuchma. 1033:Mass demonstrations 976:Mykola Mel'nychenko 776:Eduard Shevardnadze 708:The Pain of My Land 673:Eduard Shevardnadze 574:on the border with 157:Cause of death 18:Georgiy R. Gongadze 2852:The Ukrainian Week 2733:(21 February 2013) 2724:(20 February 2013) 2705:(21 December 2011) 2687:(14 December 2011) 2669:(14 December 2011) 2586:(14 December 2011) 2565:(1 September 2011) 2321:(20 November 2009) 1984:. BBC. 17 May 2001 1908:. 14 February 2001 1349:on 21 March 2014. 1252:Mykola Melnychenko 1237:Oleksandr Medvedko 1223:Mykola Melnychenko 1197:Oleksandr Medvedko 1176:Myroslava Gongadze 1126: 1122:Myroslava Gongadze 1102:Arrests and trials 1053:Prosecutor-General 956: 691:Bagrationi dynasty 669:Zviad Gamsakhurdia 663:Georgian Civil War 643:University of Lviv 519:by media reports. 461:Georgian Civil War 303:Myroslava Gongadze 2765:Radio Free Europe 2542:(29 January 2013) 2533:(29 January 2013) 2378:(8 December 2009) 2360:(3 December 2009) 2305:(28 October 2009) 2006:. BBC. 7 May 2003 1474: 1437:Orange Revolution 1295:Orange Revolution 1291:Viktor Yanukovych 1259:life imprisonment 1168:Viktor Medvedchuk 1134:Svyatoslav Piskun 1130:Viktor Yushchenko 1087:Council of Europe 1080:Orange Revolution 1076:Viktor Yushchenko 1025:Council of Europe 911:Serhiy Leshchenko 843:Nataliya Vitrenko 743:Dmytro Korchynsky 596:Mikhail Gorbachev 584:Soviet–Afghan War 484: 483: 244:Years active 147:Tarashcha Woods, 140:17 September 2000 127:16 September 2000 16:(Redirected from 3267: 3105:Ukrainska Pravda 3091:Ukrainska Pravda 3069:(September 2008 2923: 2917: 2911: 2899: 2893: 2880: 2874: 2861: 2855: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2823: 2817: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2795:Interfax-Ukraine 2788: 2777: 2774:Interfax-Ukraine 2758: 2752: 2740: 2734: 2715: 2706: 2694: 2688: 2676: 2670: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2640: 2627: 2615: 2609: 2606:Ukrainska Pravda 2600: 2596: 2587: 2575: 2566: 2554: 2548: 2524: 2509: 2508:(16 August 2011) 2499: 2493: 2481: 2475: 2463: 2457: 2454:Voice of America 2447: 2441: 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Klymentyev 1415: 1400: 1384:As film director 1347:Petro Poroshenko 1287:Yulia Tymoshenko 1227:Volodymyr Lytvyn 1143:Cassette Scandal 1139:Yuriy Kravchenko 1067:police custody. 998:Cassette Scandal 968:Yuriy Kravchenko 964:Volodymyr Lytvyn 920: 916:Ukrainska Pravda 880:Ukrainska Pravda 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 851:Ukrainska Pravda 717: 700: 699:Трагедія лідерів 582:to fight in the 516:Yuriy Kravchenko 512:Volodymyr Lytvyn 508:Cassette Scandal 492:Ukrainska Pravda 405: 404: 393: 391: 390: 375:Military service 366: 318: 316: 293: 291: 287: 258:Ukrainska Pravda 194:Other names 188: 143: 104: 91: 90: 89: 82: 81: 80: 79:Георгій Ґонґадзе 66:Georgiy Gongadze 62: 21: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3135: 3134: 3067:Wayback Machine 3017: 3012: 3002:, 19 April 2005 2932: 2930:Further reading 2927: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2900: 2896: 2890:Wayback Machine 2881: 2877: 2871:Wayback Machine 2862: 2858: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2833:Wayback Machine 2824: 2820: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2797:(21 March 2014) 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3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3126: 3120: 3117:About Gongadze 3114: 3109: 3095: 3081: 3057: 3045: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3016: 3015:External links 3013: 3011: 3010: 3003: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2912: 2894: 2875: 2856: 2845:(in Ukrainian) 2837: 2818: 2814:Verkhovna Rada 2807:(in Ukrainian) 2799: 2778: 2753: 2735: 2707: 2689: 2671: 2653: 2628: 2626:(October 2010) 2610: 2599:(in Ukrainian) 2588: 2567: 2549: 2510: 2494: 2476: 2458: 2442: 2440:(22 June 2010) 2419: 2417:(29 June 2010) 2398: 2380: 2362: 2344: 2323: 2307: 2289: 2287:(30 July 2009) 2273: 2271:(30 July 2009) 2250: 2248:(29 July 2009) 2227: 2225:(28 July 2009) 2211: 2209:(24 July 2009) 2192: 2190:(22 July 2009) 2176: 2157: 2155:(23 July 2009) 2141: 2130:(in Ukrainian) 2113: 2111:(22 July 2009) 2097: 2083: 2061: 2043: 2032:. 21 June 2004 2017: 1995: 1973: 1962:. 9 March 2001 1947: 1919: 1890: 1879: 1851: 1833: 1815: 1800: 1782: 1766: 1740: 1714: 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241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 230: 229: 223: 215: 213: 209: 208: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 158: 154: 153: 146: 144:(aged 31) 138: 134: 133: 125: 121: 120: 114: 110: 106: 105: 97: 96: 93: 92: 88:გიორგი ღონღაძე 83: 73: 69: 68: 65: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3272: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3215:Leonid Kuchma 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3130: 3127: 3125:. Delo vkusa. 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2921: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2860: 2857: 2854:(8 June 2013) 2853: 2849: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2754: 2751:(9 July 2014) 2750: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2654: 2649: 2648:The Economist 2645: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2611: 2608:(9 July 2014) 2607: 2603: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2265:archive.today 2262: 2259: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2142: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2084: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2047: 2044: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1983: 1977: 1974: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1907: 1903: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1875:1-85743-187-1 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1834: 1831:(13 May 2010) 1830: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1767: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1728: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1630: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1516: 1513: 1506: 1494: 1483: 1478: 1472: 1463: 1458: 1455: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1370:1-897312-72-5 1367: 1363: 1358: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1211: 1207: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1109: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1054: 1049: 1048:Yuriy Smirnov 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1005: 1003: 999: 994: 992: 988: 983: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 952: 948: 945: 941: 940: 935: 931: 927: 921: 918: 917: 912: 906: 901: 899: 890: 888: 886: 882: 881: 876: 871: 853: 852: 846: 844: 840: 836: 833:; during the 832: 831:Leonid Kuchma 828: 824: 816: 814: 812: 807: 802: 798: 796: 795:Gumista River 792: 788: 783: 781: 780:Boris Yeltsin 777: 773: 768: 766: 762: 756: 748: 746: 744: 740: 734: 732: 728: 727:South Ossetia 724: 719: 713: 709: 704: 696: 692: 686: 678: 676: 674: 670: 664: 656: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 635:Chervona Ruta 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 616:Baltic states 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 589: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 570:, serving in 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 526: 524: 520: 517: 513: 509: 506:. 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Index

Georgiy R. Gongadze
Georgi Gongadze (footballer)
Eastern Slavic naming customs
patronymic
family name

Tbilisi
Kyiv
Tarashcha Raion
Decapitation
St. Nicholas the Embankment Church
uk
Ukraine
Ilia State University
Lviv University
Ukrainska Pravda
Myroslava Gongadze
Hero of Ukraine
Soviet Union
Georgia (country)
Georgia
Soviet Border Troops
Defense Forces of Georgia
Georgian Civil War
War in Abkhazia
Ukrainska Pravda
Olena Prytula
Leonid Kuchma
Cassette Scandal
Volodymyr Lytvyn

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