2183:
4882:
490:
4893:
2053:
1442:, promised the First Dalai Lama in one of his visions "that she would protect the reincarnation lineage of the Dalai Lamas." Since the time of Gendun Gyatso, who formalised the system, monks have gone to the lake to seek guidance on choosing the next reincarnation through visions while meditating there. Gendun Gyatso is said to have been the first to discover the sacredness of Lake Lhamoi Latso.
2291:
2278:
42:
2268:
436:
1418:
of the largest
Gelugpa monastery, Drepung, which from this time on was closely associated with the reincarnation line which eventually would be known as that of the Dalai Lamas. According to Sumpa Khenpo, the great
1964:
1856:
453:
ordination vows from Ghoje
Choekyi Gyaltsen, who gave him the ordination name of Gedun Gyatso. At the age of eleven, he was enthroned as the reincarnation of Gendun Drupa at Tashilhunpo monastery.
3032:
2422:
1392:
4175:
1860:
2392:
2500:
2257:
4767:
4219:
2182:
3951:
862:
305:, "Sublimely Glorious Ocean of Spiritual Aspirants", 1475ā1542) was also known as Yonten Phuntsok, or Gedun Gyatso Palzangpo. He was ordained at
4422:
2402:
1385:
456:
He remained at
Tashilhunpo until he was 16 or 17, but due to "some controversies or jealousy", he had to leave the monastery and then went to
2031:
1952:
1774:
1753:
1699:
4938:
4933:
2585:
2427:
1530:
4762:
765:
4659:
4209:
2304:
2235:
1364:
4752:
2505:
1938:
1923:
1888:
1844:
1824:
1816:
1795:
1736:
1724:
1649:
1621:
1563:
1378:
2648:
4437:
4182:
1453:
and at an altitude of 4,500 m (14,764 ft), while the lake itself is at an altitude of about 5,000 m. (16,404 ft).
685:
4829:
4819:
1302:
516:
4774:
4427:
4229:
4120:
4065:
2638:
396:), were married and farmed as a family. According to scholar Gene Smith, "the rebirth of the First Dalai Lama as the son of
4744:
4442:
4125:
2417:
2250:
1472:(Ganden was the original monastery of the Geluk order, founded by Je Tsongkhapa himself in 1409). He then became abbot of
4327:
4199:
4170:
3872:
3562:
4018:
3927:
3823:
3757:
3397:
3042:
2555:
2450:
1340:
980:
412:
1502:
4867:
4347:
3309:
2432:
1526:
2781:
1579:
807:
4757:
4570:
4560:
4432:
3415:
2995:
2756:
2731:
2024:
1748:
Laird, Thomas (2006). The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama, pp. 139, 264ā265. Grove Press, N.Y.
471:
3055:
2052:
1665:
4862:
4214:
4028:
4006:
3999:
3902:
3435:
2871:
2816:
2437:
2243:
938:
879:
790:
511:
4799:
4779:
4110:
4090:
3847:
3577:
3378:
3139:
2821:
2771:
835:
698:
667:
572:
4809:
4649:
4317:
4287:
4060:
4011:
3852:
3800:
3795:
3557:
3275:
3027:
3022:
1260:
1218:
1099:
926:
418:
Soon after he learned to speak, he reportedly told his parents his name was Pema Dorje, the birth name of
1905:
Essence of
Refined Gold by the Third Dalai Lama: with related texts by the Second and Seventh Dalai Lamas
430:
monastery, which is next to
Shigatse and founded in 1447 by Gendun Drupa, in order to be with his monks.
4814:
4784:
4365:
4297:
4130:
4045:
4040:
3964:
3959:
3877:
2407:
1026:
389:
362:
338:
306:
298:
244:
3430:
3947:
3087:
1456:
Gedun Gyatso became abbot of
Tashilhunpo in 1512 at the age of thirty-six. In 1517 he became abbot of
4928:
4923:
4918:
4837:
4804:
4789:
4677:
4307:
4204:
4150:
4035:
3974:
3942:
3937:
3922:
3907:
3897:
3862:
3775:
3467:
3390:
3292:
3161:
2963:
2701:
2693:
2633:
2382:
2349:
2299:
2017:
1446:
1345:
778:
733:
2618:
2545:
1476:
in 1525; Sera had been founded in 1419, by
Jamchen Chojey (Sakya Yeshe), a disciple of Tsong Khapa.
4644:
4523:
4357:
4332:
4322:
4282:
4259:
4142:
4115:
4075:
3994:
3984:
3912:
3839:
3270:
3127:
2908:
2886:
2838:
2658:
2458:
2314:
2294:
2194:
1461:
1410:
Gedun Gyatso was a renowned scholar and composer of mystical poetry, who traveled widely to extend
1357:
1352:
921:
499:
4506:
4707:
4612:
4454:
4417:
4412:
4342:
4292:
4239:
4234:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4085:
4070:
4055:
4050:
3989:
3969:
3932:
3857:
3662:
3363:
3287:
3165:
3107:
2948:
2848:
2776:
2751:
2397:
2327:
1312:
1038:
997:
852:
818:
802:
2623:
4885:
4847:
4543:
4528:
4491:
4476:
4249:
4165:
4080:
3917:
3882:
3867:
3829:
3594:
3584:
3265:
3112:
3097:
2968:
2891:
2811:
2746:
2678:
2565:
2523:
2322:
1948:
1934:
1919:
1884:
1840:
1820:
1812:
1791:
1770:
1749:
1732:
1720:
1695:
1645:
1617:
1559:
1186:
1104:
1048:
1031:
1021:
992:
914:
857:
840:
828:
554:
461:
426:'s ordination name. When he was four, he reportedly told his parents he wished to live in the
314:
3612:
1464:
in 1518, presiding over the celebration with monks from the three large Gelug monasteries of
415:, and sources say this occurred when he was either four years of age, or eight years of age.
4533:
4486:
4481:
4337:
4302:
4277:
4272:
4023:
3979:
3892:
3567:
3223:
3216:
3000:
2990:
2876:
2540:
2412:
1469:
1228:
1223:
1060:
1055:
1014:
1004:
567:
541:
479:
223:
193:
170:
100:
3632:
2796:
2786:
2550:
577:
489:
4897:
4842:
4794:
4722:
4592:
4390:
4370:
4312:
4224:
3887:
3785:
3368:
3351:
3336:
3314:
2866:
2736:
2570:
2208:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2137:
1908:
1267:
1092:
1082:
1077:
760:
755:
657:
3642:
3356:
2603:
2466:
4852:
4555:
4405:
4187:
3767:
3747:
3667:
3346:
3280:
3255:
3117:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2065:
2001:
1982:
1473:
1465:
1272:
1241:
1203:
1193:
1087:
1065:
987:
902:
750:
587:
582:
381:
354:
330:
290:
258:
150:
140:
3780:
3080:
3070:
4912:
4622:
4471:
3682:
3540:
3341:
3319:
2926:
2721:
2716:
2608:
2442:
2277:
2215:
1171:
1070:
745:
716:
680:
662:
642:
423:
408:
4667:
3572:
3450:
2806:
2801:
1583:
4712:
4697:
4617:
4607:
4449:
4244:
3737:
3238:
3233:
3060:
2931:
2267:
1439:
1307:
1292:
1132:
652:
200:
3495:
3480:
3440:
2377:
4682:
4672:
4511:
3652:
3637:
3420:
3228:
3156:
2936:
2766:
2668:
2515:
2387:
2222:
1883:, pp. 82ā83. Thubten Samphel and Tendar. Roli & Janssen, New Delhi. (2004).
1839:, pp. 82ā83. Thubten Samphel and Tendar. Roli & Janssen, New Delhi. (2004).
1435:
1285:
823:
625:
449:
novice vows from
Panchen Lungrig Gyatso in 1486 at the age of ten, and his full
427:
419:
41:
4892:
2826:
4627:
4585:
4461:
4267:
4192:
3806:
3790:
3752:
3732:
3647:
3627:
3602:
3510:
3445:
3425:
3171:
3102:
2973:
2856:
2761:
2711:
2643:
2369:
2359:
2332:
2040:
1989:
1322:
1127:
967:
955:
945:
909:
647:
350:
73:
2941:
17:
4602:
4575:
3742:
3617:
3329:
3245:
3122:
3012:
2985:
2978:
2898:
2861:
2628:
2593:
2560:
2535:
2490:
1317:
950:
933:
703:
435:
4375:
3211:
3065:
2831:
2613:
2482:
2474:
1161:
3137:
1449:(Chokhor-gyal) close to lake Lhamo La-tso, about 115 km northeast of
808:
4732:
4687:
4632:
4597:
4501:
4160:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3707:
3692:
3672:
3607:
3525:
3515:
3490:
3485:
3385:
3146:
3017:
3005:
2916:
2653:
2575:
2272:
1973:
1213:
1149:
874:
630:
605:
592:
521:
346:
310:
4637:
4580:
4565:
3712:
3702:
3677:
3552:
3547:
3505:
3475:
3407:
3373:
3324:
3260:
3201:
3196:
3092:
3050:
2953:
2791:
2741:
2528:
2354:
1457:
1450:
1424:
1411:
1297:
1253:
1248:
1144:
1043:
1009:
797:
721:
506:
450:
374:
4717:
4702:
4538:
4400:
4380:
4155:
3817:
3697:
3687:
3622:
3250:
3206:
3191:
3181:
3151:
3132:
3075:
2958:
2726:
2598:
2342:
2337:
1719:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 171ā172.
1428:
1198:
962:
897:
620:
615:
610:
531:
377:
370:
1669:
4857:
4692:
4550:
4516:
4496:
4466:
4395:
3812:
3657:
3535:
3530:
3500:
3455:
3302:
3297:
3176:
2881:
2706:
2673:
2663:
2201:
1420:
1415:
1208:
1166:
1156:
1109:
536:
526:
457:
434:
318:
77:
1918:, pp. 86ā129. Clear Light Publishers. Santa Fe, New Mexico.
353:
region of central Tibet. His father, Kunga
Gyaltsen (1432ā1481) (
4727:
3520:
3186:
2683:
1434:
It is said that Palden Lhamo, the female guardian spirit of the
1139:
2239:
2013:
1482:
Gedun Gyatso died deep in meditation at the age of 67 in 1542.
1445:
In 1509 he went to southern Tibet and founded the monastery of
4385:
2921:
2009:
422:(1391ā1474) and that his father was Lobsang Drakpa, which was
263:
249:
2051:
1916:
The
Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation
1947:, Snow Lion Publications, 1st ed. U. edition (May 1985),
1811:, p. 84. Stanford University Press, Stanford California.
1460:
monastery and he revived the 'Great Prayer Festival' or
407:
While he was a young boy, he was proclaimed to be the
321:. He was posthumously entitled as the 2nd Dalai Lama.
1767:
The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama
1692:
The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama
205:
4828:
4743:
4658:
4356:
4258:
4141:
3838:
3766:
3593:
3466:
3406:
3041:
2907:
2847:
2692:
2584:
2514:
2368:
2313:
257:
243:
238:
222:
217:
199:
192:
187:
169:
164:
146:
136:
128:
123:
106:
96:
84:
61:
56:
48:
32:
380:master. His father and mother, Machik Kunga Pemo (
1503:"Short Biographies of the Previous Dalai Lamas"
2251:
2025:
1644:. New Delhi: Roli & Janssen. p. 82.
1635:
1633:
1616:. New Delhi: Roli & Janssen. p. 80.
1558:. New Delhi: Roli & Janssen. p. 79.
1549:
1547:
1386:
175:
8:
3033:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
400:resulted in the end of a hereditary line of
27:Spiritual leader of Tibet from 1486 to 1542
2258:
2244:
2236:
2032:
2018:
2010:
1969:
1786:Mayhew, Bradley and Kohn, Michael. (2005)
1393:
1379:
466:
235:
184:
40:
29:
1911:. Tushita Books, Dharamsala, H.P., India.
1931:Second Dalai Lama His Life and Teachings
4220:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1497:
1495:
1491:
478:
52:2nd Dalai Lama (posthumous designation)
4423:List of Buddhist architecture in China
329:Gedun Gyatso was born as Sangye Phel (
7:
373:of the Nyingma lineage and a famous
1640:Thubten Samphel and Tendar (2004).
1612:Thubten Samphel and Tendar (2004).
1601:. Wisdom Publications. p. 124.
1554:Thubten Samphel and Tendar (2004).
4210:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1694:. N.Y.: Grove Press. p. 138.
863:Svatantrika-Prasaį¹
gika distinction
25:
4891:
4881:
4880:
4438:Thai temple art and architecture
4183:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2423:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2289:
2276:
2266:
2181:
488:
2290:
1857:"tbrc.org: dge 'dun rgya mtsho"
398:Grub chen Kun dga' rgyal mtshan
4428:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4230:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3310:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2501:Places where the Buddha stayed
1945:Tantric Yogas of Sister Niguma
1423:scholar, he also studied some
264:
250:
206:
176:
1:
4443:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1965:tbrc.org: dge 'dun rgya mtsho
4200:Buddhism and the Roman world
4176:Decline of Buddhism in India
4171:History of Buddhism in India
2271: Topics in
1790:. 6th Edition, pp. 158ā159.
1769:, p. 139. Grove Press, N.Y.
287:2nd Dalai Lama, Gedun Gyatso
88:1542 (aged 66–67)
34:2nd Dalai Lama, Gedun Gyatso
4939:16th-century Tibetan people
4934:15th-century Tibetan people
3398:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3138:
2056:Gendun Drup, 1st Dalai Lama
1479:His Seat has been Drepung.
809:
4955:
4348:The unanswerable questions
1933:, Snow Lion Publications,
116:Machik Kunga Pemo (mother)
4876:
4433:Buddhist temples in Korea
2996:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2899:Three planes of existence
2506:Buddha in world religions
2285:
2190:
2179:
2061:
2049:
1998:
1987:
1979:
1972:
1929:Mullin, Glenn H. (2005).
1914:Mullin, Glenn H. (2001).
385:
358:
334:
294:
279:
275:
234:
228:
183:
160:
156:
39:
4215:Persecution of Buddhists
3436:Four stages of awakening
2817:Three marks of existence
2403:Physical characteristics
1996:Posthumously recognized
1881:The Dalai Lamas of Tibet
1837:The Dalai Lamas of Tibet
1642:The Dalai Lamas of Tibet
1614:The Dalai Lamas of Tibet
1556:The Dalai Lamas of Tibet
892:Practices and attainment
880:Pointing-out instruction
791:Three marks of existence
439:Statue of Lobsang Gyatso
402:Shangs pa Bka' brgyud pa
394:ma gcig kun dga' dpal mo
3578:Ten principal disciples
2461:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1907:. (1978) Translated by
313:, and later resided at
4288:Buddhism and democracy
3801:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3796:Chinese Buddhist canon
3028:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3023:Early Buddhist schools
2057:
1765:Laird, Thomas (2006).
1690:Laird, Thomas (2006).
1414:influence, and became
1261:Tibetan Buddhist canon
440:
113:Kunga Gyaltso (father)
4298:Eight Consciousnesses
2408:Life of Buddha in art
2203:Gelug Yellow Hat sect
2055:
1807:Stein, R. A. (1972).
1715:Stein, R. A. (1972).
836:Dependent origination
438:
386:ą½ą¼ą½ą½
ą½²ą½ą¼ą½ą½“ą½ą¼ą½ą½ą½ ą¼ą½ą½ą½£ą¼ą½ą½¼
369:), was a vow-holding
367:kun dga' rgyal mtshan
307:Tashilhunpo Monastery
129:Period in office
4775:East Asian religions
4205:Buddhism in the West
3776:Early Buddhist texts
3391:Four Right Exertions
2857:Ten spiritual realms
2350:Noble Eightfold Path
1809:Tibetan Civilization
1717:Tibetan Civilization
1447:Chokorgyel Monastery
1335:History and overview
734:Samding Dorje Phagmo
599:Second dissemination
4898:Religion portal
4645:Temple of the Tooth
4524:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3563:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
3056:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
2839:Two truths doctrine
2659:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2459:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2196:List of Dalai Lamas
1599:Among Tibetan Texts
1597:Gene Smith (2001).
1122:Institutional roles
561:First dissemination
349:near Tanak, in the
303:dge-'dun rgya-mtsho
251:dge-'dun rgya-mtsho
4820:Western philosophy
4418:Dzong architecture
4240:Vipassana movement
4235:Buddhist modernism
3663:Emperor Wen of Sui
3431:PratyekabuddhayÄna
3364:Threefold Training
3166:Vipassana movement
2882:Hungry Ghost realm
2702:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
2649:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
2398:Great Renunciation
2393:Eight Great Events
2275:
2058:
1406:Buddhist influence
1313:Tree of physiology
853:Four Tenets system
441:
4906:
4905:
4544:Om mani padme hum
4250:Women in Buddhism
4166:Buddhist councils
4036:Western countries
3824:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
3585:Shaolin Monastery
3162:Samatha-vipassanÄ
2772:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
2576:Metteyya/Maitreya
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2323:Four Noble Truths
2233:
2232:
2008:
2007:
1999:Succeeded by
1953:978-0-937938-28-7
1775:978-0-8021-4327-3
1754:978-0-8021-4327-3
1701:978-0-8021-4327-3
1403:
1402:
1365:Index of articles
981:Major monasteries
939:Tantra techniques
858:Rangtong-Shentong
766:10th Panchen Lama
555:Key personalities
462:Drepung Monastery
359:ą½ą½“ą½ą¼ą½ą½ą½ ą¼ą½¢ą¾ą¾±ą½£ą¼ą½ą½ą½ą¼
343:sangs rgyas 'phel
315:Drepung Monastery
295:ą½ą½ą½ŗą¼ą½ ą½ą½“ą½ą¼ą½¢ą¾ą¾±ą¼ą½ą½ą½¼ą¼
283:
282:
271:
270:
229:ą½ą½ą½ŗą¼ą½ ą½ą½“ą½ą¼ą½¢ą¾ą¾±ą¼ą½ą½ą½¼ą¼
213:
212:
194:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
4946:
4896:
4895:
4884:
4883:
4723:Sacred languages
4571:Maya Devi Temple
4534:Mahabodhi Temple
4338:Secular Buddhism
4303:Engaged Buddhism
3143:
2991:Tibetan Buddhism
2942:Vietnamese Thiį»n
2541:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2293:
2292:
2280:
2270:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2237:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2185:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2043:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2011:
1980:Preceded by
1970:
1943:2nd Dalai Lama.
1892:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1859:. Archived from
1853:
1847:
1834:
1828:
1805:
1799:
1784:
1778:
1763:
1757:
1746:
1740:
1730:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1668:. Archived from
1662:
1656:
1655:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1582:. Archived from
1576:
1570:
1569:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1529:. Archived from
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1499:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1318:Festival thangka
812:
785:General Buddhist
492:
482:
481:Tibetan Buddhism
467:
445:He received his
387:
360:
336:
296:
267:
266:
253:
252:
236:
230:
209:
208:
185:
179:
178:
101:Tibetan Buddhism
44:
30:
21:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4890:
4872:
4824:
4739:
4654:
4391:Ordination hall
4352:
4254:
4225:Buddhist crisis
4137:
3834:
3786:Mahayana sutras
3762:
3758:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
3589:
3462:
3402:
3352:Bodhisattva vow
3037:
2903:
2843:
2802:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
2737:Five hindrances
2688:
2580:
2510:
2364:
2309:
2281:
2264:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2059:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2004:
1995:
1993:
1985:
1974:Buddhist titles
1961:
1909:Glenn H. Mullin
1901:
1896:
1895:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1835:
1831:
1806:
1802:
1785:
1781:
1764:
1760:
1747:
1743:
1727:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1675:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1511:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1408:
1399:
1370:
1369:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1288:
1278:
1277:
1268:Mahayana sutras
1244:
1234:
1233:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1123:
1115:
1114:
983:
973:
972:
893:
885:
884:
781:
771:
770:
761:14th Dalai Lama
756:13th Dalai Lama
740:
729:
711:
693:
675:
658:Patrul Rinpoche
600:
562:
557:
547:
546:
502:
480:
443:
442:
327:
207:gÄn dÅ«n jiÄ cuĆ²
119:
92:
89:
80:
70:
68:
67:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4952:
4950:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4911:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4888:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4834:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4455:Greco-Buddhist
4447:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4406:Burmese pagoda
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4362:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4188:Greco-Buddhism
4185:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4121:United Kingdom
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4066:Czech Republic
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3945:
3940:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3830:Abhidharmadīpa
3827:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3748:B. R. Ambedkar
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:Songtsen Gampo
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3347:Eight precepts
3344:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3135:
3125:
3120:
3118:Five Strengths
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2757:Mental factors
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:MahamoggallÄna
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2524:AvalokiteÅvara
2520:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2210:Ganden Podrang
2206:
2199:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2173:(1935āpresent)
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2062:
2060:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1959:External links
1957:
1956:
1955:
1941:
1927:
1912:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1873:
1848:
1829:
1800:
1779:
1758:
1741:
1725:
1707:
1700:
1682:
1657:
1650:
1629:
1622:
1604:
1589:
1586:on 2005-12-13.
1580:"Gedun Gyatso"
1571:
1564:
1543:
1518:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1474:Sera monastery
1468:, Drepung and
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1303:Wall paintings
1300:
1295:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:Nyingma Gyubum
1270:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1204:Galdan Namchot
1201:
1196:
1194:Chotrul Duchen
1190:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
984:
979:
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:
965:
959:
958:
953:
948:
942:
941:
936:
930:
929:
924:
918:
917:
915:AvalokiteÅvara
912:
906:
905:
900:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
883:
882:
877:
871:
870:
866:
865:
860:
855:
849:
848:
844:
843:
838:
832:
831:
826:
821:
815:
814:
805:
800:
794:
793:
787:
786:
782:
777:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:
763:
758:
753:
751:5th Dalai Lama
748:
742:
741:
731:
730:
725:
724:
719:
713:
712:
707:
706:
701:
695:
694:
689:
688:
686:Rangjung Dorje
683:
677:
676:
671:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
639:
638:
634:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
602:
601:
596:
595:
590:
588:Trisong Detsen
585:
583:Songtsen Gampo
580:
575:
570:
564:
563:
558:
553:
552:
549:
548:
545:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
503:
498:
497:
494:
493:
485:
484:
476:
475:
433:
432:
326:
323:
281:
280:
277:
276:
273:
272:
269:
268:
261:
259:Tibetan Pinyin
255:
254:
247:
241:
240:
239:Transcriptions
232:
231:
226:
220:
219:
215:
214:
211:
210:
203:
197:
196:
190:
189:
188:Transcriptions
181:
180:
173:
167:
166:
162:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
124:Senior posting
121:
120:
118:
117:
114:
110:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
82:
81:
71:
65:
63:
59:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4951:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4887:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4660:Miscellaneous
4657:
4651:
4650:Vegetarianism
4648:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4472:Buddha in art
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:United States
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3683:Padmasambhava
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3595:Major figures
3592:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3541:Western tulku
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3342:Five precepts
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:Dhamma vicaya
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:Enlightenment
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:Dhamma theory
2720:
2718:
2717:Buddha-nature
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:Samantabhadra
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2217:Potala Palace
2214:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2074:Gendun Gyatso
2072:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2003:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1939:9781559392334
1936:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:1-57416-092-3
1921:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1889:81-7436-085-9
1886:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1863:on 2009-07-06
1862:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1845:81-7436-085-9
1842:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:0-8047-0901-7
1822:
1818:
1817:0-8047-0806-1
1814:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1796:1-74059-523-8
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1737:0-8047-0901-7
1734:
1728:
1726:0-8047-0806-1
1722:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1672:on 2008-10-16
1671:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1651:81-7436-085-9
1647:
1643:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1623:81-7436-085-9
1619:
1615:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1565:81-7436-085-9
1561:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1533:on 2009-08-02
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1508:
1507:DalaiLama.com
1504:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:Monlam Chenmo
1459:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1173:
1172:Western tulku
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
982:
977:
976:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
889:
888:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
868:
867:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
846:
845:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
813:
811:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
792:
789:
788:
784:
783:
780:
775:
774:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
746:Je Tsongkhapa
744:
743:
738:
737:
736:
735:
727:
726:
723:
720:
718:
717:Sakya Pandita
715:
714:
709:
708:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
691:
690:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
673:
672:
669:
666:
664:
663:Dudjom Lingpa
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
643:Yeshe Tsogyal
641:
640:
636:
635:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
598:
597:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
568:PadmasambhÄva
566:
565:
560:
559:
556:
551:
550:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
501:
496:
495:
491:
487:
486:
483:
477:
473:
469:
468:
465:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
437:
431:
429:
425:
424:Je Tsongkhapa
421:
416:
414:
410:
409:reincarnation
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
383:
379:
376:
372:
368:
364:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:ą½¦ą½ą½¦ą¼ą½¢ą¾ą¾±ą½¦ą¼ą½ ą½ą½ŗą½£
332:
324:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
288:
278:
274:
262:
260:
256:
248:
246:
242:
237:
233:
227:
225:
221:
216:
204:
202:
198:
195:
191:
186:
182:
174:
172:
168:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
115:
112:
111:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:Tanag Segme,
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
18:Gendun Gyatso
4838:Bodhisattvas
4758:Christianity
4753:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
4618:Dharmachakra
4608:Prayer wheel
4598:Prayer beads
4366:Architecture
4245:969 Movement
4029:Saudi Arabia
4007:Central Asia
4000:South Africa
3822:
3805:
3738:Panchen Lama
3643:BuddhapÄlita
3239:Satipatthana
3234:Mindful Yoga
3147:Recollection
3061:Brahmavihara
2932:Japanese Zen
2927:Chinese Chan
2887:Animal realm
2694:Key concepts
2516:Bodhisattvas
2328:Three Jewels
2073:
2002:Sonam Gyatso
1988:
1944:
1930:
1915:
1904:
1899:Bibliography
1880:
1876:
1865:. Retrieved
1861:the original
1851:
1836:
1832:
1808:
1803:
1787:
1782:
1766:
1761:
1744:
1716:
1710:
1691:
1685:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:the original
1666:"simhas.org"
1660:
1641:
1613:
1607:
1598:
1592:
1584:the original
1574:
1555:
1535:. Retrieved
1531:the original
1521:
1510:. Retrieved
1506:
1481:
1478:
1455:
1444:
1440:Lhamo La-tso
1433:
1409:
1308:Ashtamangala
1293:Sand mandala
1133:Panchen Lama
1100:Tashi Lhunpo
732:
653:Jigme Lingpa
573:ÅÄntarakį¹£ita
460:to study at
455:
446:
444:
420:Gendun Drupa
417:
413:Gendun Drupa
406:
401:
397:
393:
366:
342:
328:
302:
286:
284:
218:Tibetan name
201:Hanyu Pinyin
165:Chinese name
151:Sonam Gyatso
4929:Dalai Lamas
4924:1542 deaths
4919:1475 births
4683:Dharma talk
4512:Asalha Puja
4308:Eschatology
4111:Switzerland
4091:New Zealand
4019:Middle East
3928:Philippines
3848:Afghanistan
3653:Bodhidharma
3638:Buddhaghosa
3558:Householder
3468:Monasticism
3421:Bodhisattva
3276:Prostration
3229:Mindfulness
3157:Anapanasati
3140:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
2937:Korean Seon
2877:Asura realm
2872:Human realm
2812:Ten Fetters
2767:Parinirvana
2669:Uppalavanna
2634:MahÄkaccana
2619:MahÄkassapa
2551:Kį¹£itigarbha
2546:ÄkÄÅagarbha
2443:SuddhodÄna
2388:Four sights
2315:Foundations
2224:Norbulingka
2165:(1876ā1933)
2157:(1857ā1875)
2149:(1838ā1856)
2141:(1816ā1837)
2133:(1805ā1815)
2125:(1758ā1804)
2117:(1708ā1757)
2109:(1683ā1706)
2101:(1617ā1682)
2093:(1589ā1617)
2085:(1543ā1588)
2077:(1475ā1542)
2069:(1391ā1474)
2066:Gendun Drup
2042:Dalai Lamas
1983:Gedun Drupa
1436:sacred lake
1431:doctrines.
1027:Mindrolling
824:Bodhisattva
626:Sukhasiddhi
616:Abhayakirti
428:Tashilhunpo
265:GĆŖdĆ¼n Gyaco
141:Gedun Drupa
137:Predecessor
66:Sangye Phel
4913:Categories
4800:Psychology
4780:Gnosticism
4768:Comparison
4763:Influences
4745:Comparison
4628:Bhavacakra
4586:Kushinagar
4561:Pilgrimage
4507:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
4462:Bodhi Tree
4278:Buddhology
4268:Abhidharma
4260:Philosophy
4193:Menander I
4061:Costa Rica
4012:Uzbekistan
3853:Bangladesh
3807:Dhammapada
3791:Pali Canon
3753:Ajahn Chah
3733:Dalai Lama
3633:KumÄrajÄ«va
3628:Vasubandhu
3603:The Buddha
3511:Zen master
3446:Sakadagami
3426:Buddhahood
3357:Pratimokį¹£a
3172:Shikantaza
3128:Meditation
3103:Deity yoga
2974:Madhyamaka
2867:Deva realm
2762:Mindstream
2712:Bodhicitta
2624:Aį¹
gulimÄla
2491:Devadatta
2467:YaÅodharÄ
2370:The Buddha
2360:Middle Way
1990:Dalai Lama
1867:2008-11-04
1676:2008-10-11
1537:2009-03-04
1527:"tbrc.org"
1512:2018-05-13
1486:References
1323:Mani stone
1128:Dalai Lama
968:Buddhahood
956:Dream yoga
946:Deity yoga
922:Meditation
910:Bodhicitta
648:Longchenpa
578:KamalaÅÄ«la
325:Early life
4868:Festivals
4848:Buddhists
4810:Theosophy
4613:Symbolism
4603:Hama yumi
4576:Bodh Gaya
4343:Socialism
4318:Evolution
4293:Economics
4131:Venezuela
4046:Australia
4041:Argentina
3965:Sri Lanka
3960:Singapore
3878:Indonesia
3840:Countries
3781:Tripiį¹aka
3743:Ajahn Mun
3618:Nagarjuna
3613:AÅvaghoį¹£a
3496:AnagÄrika
3491:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
3486:ÅrÄmaį¹era
3481:Bhikkhunī
3441:SotÄpanna
3330:Passaddhi
3271:Offerings
3246:Nekkhamma
3123:Iddhipada
3043:Practices
3013:Theravada
2986:Vajrayana
2979:Yogachara
2949:Pure Land
2862:Six Paths
2849:Cosmology
2629:Anuruddha
2604:SÄriputta
2594:Kaundinya
2586:Disciples
2561:VajrapÄį¹i
2413:Footprint
2378:TathÄgata
2106:Tsangyang
1819:(cloth);
1731:(cloth);
1187:Festivals
951:Guru yoga
934:Vajrayana
903:PÄramitÄs
803:Cosmology
779:Teachings
704:Taranatha
147:Successor
132:1486ā1576
4886:Category
4815:Violence
4785:Hinduism
4733:Sanskrit
4688:Hinayana
4673:AmitÄbha
4633:Swastika
4502:Uposatha
4492:Holidays
4477:Calendar
4323:Humanism
4161:Kanishka
4151:Timeline
3975:Thailand
3943:Kalmykia
3938:Buryatia
3923:Pakistan
3908:Mongolia
3903:Maldives
3898:Malaysia
3863:Cambodia
3728:Shamarpa
3723:Nichiren
3673:Xuanzang
3608:Nagasena
3526:Rinpoche
3256:PÄramitÄ
3098:Devotion
3018:Navayana
3006:Dzogchen
2969:Nichiren
2917:Mahayana
2909:Branches
2787:Saį¹
khÄra
2536:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
2493:(cousin)
2485:(cousin)
2453:(mother)
2445:(father)
2433:Miracles
2383:Birthday
2300:Glossary
2273:Buddhism
2138:Tsultrim
1827:(paper).
1739:(paper).
1346:Timeline
1214:Dosmoche
1150:Rinpoche
1039:Narthang
998:Dzogchen
875:Dzogchen
728:Bodongpa
631:Milarepa
593:Ralpacan
472:a series
470:Part of
404:lamas."
347:Shigatse
311:Shigatse
97:Religion
57:Personal
4863:Temples
4843:Buddhas
4805:Science
4795:Judaism
4790:Jainism
4708:Lineage
4668:AbhijƱÄ
4638:Thangka
4581:Sarnath
4566:Lumbini
4487:Funeral
4482:Cuisine
4358:Culture
4333:Reality
4283:Creator
4273:Atomism
4143:History
4116:Ukraine
4076:Germany
3995:Senegal
3985:Vietnam
3913:Myanmar
3713:Shinran
3703:Karmapa
3678:Shandao
3648:DignÄga
3573:ÅrÄvaka
3553:Donchee
3548:Kappiya
3506:Sayadaw
3476:Bhikkhu
3451:AnÄgÄmi
3408:Nirvana
3374:Samadhi
3261:Paritta
3202:Tonglen
3197:Mandala
3152:Smarana
3133:Mantras
3081:Upekkha
3051:Bhavana
3001:Shingon
2954:Tiantai
2807:TathÄtÄ
2797:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
2792:Skandha
2782:Saį¹sÄra
2777:Rebirth
2752:Kleshas
2742:Indriya
2644:Subhūti
2529:Guanyin
2483:Änanda
2475:RÄhula
2355:Nirvana
2295:Outline
2162:Thubten
2154:Trinley
2146:Khedrup
2130:Lungtok
2122:Jamphel
2114:Kelzang
1458:Drepung
1451:Tsetang
1429:tantric
1425:Nyingma
1412:Gelugpa
1358:Culture
1353:Outline
1341:History
1298:Thangka
1254:Tengyur
1249:Kangyur
1229:Losoong
1224:Sho Dun
1145:Karmapa
1105:Tsurphu
1066:Ramoche
1049:Pabonka
1044:Nechung
1032:Namgyal
1022:Labrang
1010:Jokhang
993:Drepung
988:Tradruk
963:Thukdam
869:Nyingma
847:Tibetan
819:Rebirth
810:Saį¹sÄra
798:Skandha
739:Gelugpa
722:Gorampa
699:Dolpopa
637:Nyingma
507:Nyingma
500:Schools
451:bhikshu
382:Tibetan
378:tantric
375:Nyingma
355:Tibetan
331:Tibetan
291:Tibetan
224:Tibetan
171:Chinese
107:Parents
74:Ć-Tsang
4858:Sutras
4853:Suttas
4718:Siddhi
4703:Koliya
4678:BrahmÄ
4593:Poetry
4539:Mantra
4529:Kasaya
4401:Pagoda
4381:Kyaung
4376:VihÄra
4371:Temple
4313:Ethics
4156:Ashoka
4106:Sweden
4101:Poland
4096:Norway
4086:Mexico
4071:France
4056:Canada
4051:Brazil
3990:Africa
3970:Taiwan
3933:Russia
3858:Bhutan
3818:Vinaya
3698:Naropa
3688:Saraha
3623:Asanga
3379:PrajƱÄ
3288:Refuge
3251:Nianfo
3212:Tertƶn
3207:Tantra
3192:Ganana
3182:Tukdam
3108:DhyÄna
3076:Mudita
3071:Karuį¹Ä
2964:Risshū
2959:Huayan
2892:Naraka
2832:AnattÄ
2827:Dukkha
2822:Anicca
2727:Dharma
2679:Channa
2614:Änanda
2599:Assaji
2566:Skanda
2469:(wife)
2438:Family
2418:Relics
2343:Sangha
2338:Dharma
2333:Buddha
2170:Tenzin
2098:Lozang
2090:Yonten
1951:
1937:
1922:
1887:
1843:
1823:
1815:
1794:
1773:
1752:
1735:
1723:
1698:
1648:
1620:
1562:
1219:Monlam
1199:Dajyur
1162:Tertƶn
1061:Ralung
1056:Palcho
1015:Kumbum
1005:Ganden
898:Lamrim
829:Dharma
692:Jonang
668:Mipham
621:Niguma
611:Talika
532:Jonang
522:Bodong
447:getsul
371:Ngakpa
4830:Lists
4698:Kalpa
4693:Iddhi
4556:Music
4551:Mudra
4517:Vassa
4497:Vesak
4467:Budai
4413:Candi
4396:Stupa
4328:Logic
4081:Italy
3980:Tibet
3918:Nepal
3888:Korea
3883:Japan
3873:India
3868:China
3813:Sutra
3768:Texts
3718:DÅgen
3708:HÅnen
3693:AtiÅa
3658:Zhiyi
3568:Achar
3536:Tulku
3531:Geshe
3516:RÅshi
3501:Ajahn
3456:Arhat
3416:Bodhi
3386:VÄ«rya
3303:Sacca
3298:Satya
3293:SÄdhu
3281:Music
3224:Merit
3217:Terma
3177:Zazen
3113:Faith
3066:MettÄ
2747:Karma
2707:Bardo
2674:Asita
2664:Khema
2654:UpÄli
2639:Nanda
2477:(son)
2451:MÄyÄ
2428:Films
2305:Index
2082:Sonam
1788:Tibet
1470:Gaden
1421:Gelug
1416:abbot
1242:Texts
1209:Losar
1167:Tulku
1157:Geshe
1110:Yerpa
1093:Shalu
1083:Sanga
1078:Sakya
927:Laity
841:Karma
710:Sakya
681:Marpa
674:Kagyu
606:AtiÅa
537:Gelug
527:Kagyu
517:Sakya
512:Kadam
458:Lhasa
390:Wylie
363:Wylie
351:Tsang
345:) at
339:Wylie
319:Lhasa
299:Wylie
245:Wylie
91:Tibet
78:Tibet
49:Title
4728:PÄįø·i
4713:MÄra
4623:Flag
4024:Iran
3948:Tuva
3893:Laos
3521:Lama
3369:ÅÄ«la
3337:ÅÄ«la
3325:PÄ«ti
3315:Sati
3266:Puja
3187:Koan
3093:DÄna
2684:Yasa
2571:TÄrÄ
1949:ISBN
1935:ISBN
1920:ISBN
1885:ISBN
1841:ISBN
1821:ISBN
1813:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1771:ISBN
1750:ISBN
1733:ISBN
1721:ISBN
1696:ISBN
1646:ISBN
1618:ISBN
1560:ISBN
1466:Sera
1427:-pa
1140:Lama
1088:Sera
1071:Rato
542:RimƩ
285:The
177:ę ¹ę¦åęŖ
85:Died
69:1475
62:Born
4450:Art
4386:Wat
2922:Zen
1994:N/A
1286:Art
411:of
317:in
309:at
289:, (
4915::
3952:ru
1632:^
1546:^
1505:.
1494:^
1438:,
474:on
464:.
392::
388:,
384::
365::
361:,
357::
341::
337:,
333::
301::
297:,
293::
76:,
3954:)
3950:(
3168:)
3164:(
2259:e
2252:t
2245:v
2033:e
2026:t
2019:v
1926:.
1891:.
1870:.
1798:.
1777:.
1756:.
1729:.
1704:.
1679:.
1654:.
1626:.
1568:.
1540:.
1515:.
1394:e
1387:t
1380:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
