1551:
1756:, as well as all forms of human trafficking, with conviction resulting in four to eight years of prison. Compared to other offenses, the punishment for trafficking is not commensurate. Rape for example, carries a punishment of six to 20 years imprisonment for those convicted. In 2011, Salvadoran officials reported investigating 76 potential cases of human trafficking, with 15 traffickers being convicted. The prison sentence for those convicted ranged from four to nine years imprisonment. Fifteen convictions was five times that of the previous year, which had only three convictions. The U.S. State Department identified corruption as one main obstacle to conviction of sex traffickers, citing a 2011 case where the charges of nine suspected traffickers were dismissed because the judge said that the underage victims should have been prosecuted for having false identity documents.
1596:, which can result in the woman receiving 30–50 years of prison. During the abortion debate, dialogue between opposing sides brought to light the state of gender inequality in the country. Some politicians and activists suggested that women should not sleep with men if they did not want to become pregnant. In "The Left and Life in El Salvador," Jocelyn Viterna points out that such views powerfully ignore the reality for many Salvadoran women, given that many of them have little control over their own sexual encounters. In 2017 Maria Teresa Rivera became the first woman in the world granted asylum because of being wrongly jailed for disregarding a ban on abortion; she disregarded the ban in El Salvador and was given asylum in
1711:
1479:
41:
1778:
women have suffered some form of violence, sexual assault or abuse in their lifetime by their intimate partners or family members. Nevertheless, only 6% of these victims reported to the authorities, while the rest do not do it due to fear, shame, or because they thought they would not believe them. Also, according to the UN, three-quarters of femicides in El Salvador never get taken to court, and only 7% of those cases result in a conviction.
1645:
years of schooling increases. According to the USAID, "In 2006, women with 10–12 years of education earned 15 percent less than men with the same level of education; women with 13 years or more of education earned 24 percent less than men with similar education levels; and women with 1–3 years of education earned 6 percent less than men with 1–3 years of education." USAID attributes these differences to gender discrimination in both occupation and wages.
1787:
out against inequality in marriage. Under
Article 36 of the Constitution, "Spouses have equal rights and duties, and since they have decided to share their lives, they must live together, be faithful to one another and assist each other in all circumstances and situations." It also makes clear that, "Housework and child care shall be the responsibility of both spouses." However, these principles do not always hold true in practice.
1585:
against it except when the health of the mother is in danger, but after strong opposition and not winning an election since its founding, the FMLN switched its stance and allowed their representatives to "vote their conscience". In 1999, a constitutional amendment was passed, putting in place the current policy, with 72 favorable votes in a legislative assembly of 84 members. There were 12 abstentions, and no negative votes.
1518:), which defines discrimination and establishes an agenda for national action to end such discrimination. Upon signing, El Salvador made one reservation to article 29 paragraph 1. The paragraph states that any dispute between states that is not resolved through negotiation shall go to arbitration. If the dispute is not resolved through arbitration within 6 months, the case shall then go to the International Court of Justice.
19:
1617:
1550:
1652:
percent of them were single mothers. In a 2007 report, the CEDAW Committee reported that the maquiladora industry was responsible for a widespread denial of women's labor rights. The report cites some of the violations as lack of access to social security and maternity benefits, poor working conditions, and exposure to violence and
1802:
sort of physical or sexual violence from their partners. The underreporting of incidents may be due to the fact that in 2010 domestic violence was considered socially acceptable by a large portion of the population. One cultural challenge that El
Salvador faces in moving towards gender equality in the home is that of
1801:
Even though the number of official reports appears high, in reality cases are underreported to government entities. In a study done by the Pan-American Health
Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2012, 26.3% of women in El Salvador reported that they had experienced some
1793:
in El
Salvador is prohibited under the law and sentencing can result in one to three years in prison, but the law is not always well enforced. In 2010, the Salvadoran Institute for the Development of Women reported that they had received 4,732 reports of domestic violence. The Office of the Attorney
1786:
Under national law, women have the same rights as men do in a marriage relationship. The minimum age for marriage is 18, but marriage can be legally entered into at the age of 14 if the couple has reached puberty, if the woman is pregnant, or if they have had a child together. The
Constitution speaks
1748:
addressed the issue of sexual harassment in its 2010 Human Rights Report. The law defines sexual harassment as any unwanted physical contact; it does not address non-physical contact such as verbal harassment. The report says that estimation of the exact prevalence of the problem is difficult because
1584:
is one of the most restrictive in the world. Abortion is illegal in all cases, even when the mother's life is endangered. Currently both major political parties, ARENA on the right and FMLN on the left, have anti-abortion platforms. Prior to 1999, the FMLN had a moderate stance on abortion. They were
1777:
In 2016, El
Salvador reported 524 femicides cases (one every 18 hours). While in 2017 and 2018, the country experienced a decrease in the number of these, there were still 851 women that died for being female during this period. Furthermore, according to a national survey in 2017, 67% of Salvadorian
1725:
In order to improve overall participation among women, the
Association of Salvadoran Women Parliamentarians and ex-Parliamentarians (ASPARLEXSAL) was formed in 2003. With support from the United Nations Democracy Fund, the Association offers training and resources to women looking to get involved in
1688:
programs (CCTs) are government-led initiatives that seek to reduce poverty by making welfare programs conditional upon certain criteria. The recipient of government aid must meet the specified criteria in order for the aid to be disbursed. In El
Salvador, conditional cash transfers are one component
1628:
The low percentage of the population with a secondary education reflect a history of limited educational resources, especially in rural areas, where 70% of schools only offered schooling until grade 5 in the 1970s. In those that did offer secondary education, there was a high rate of attrition among
1624:
Although primary school participation rates are similar for both men and women, secondary education rates differ significantly. In 2011, 47.5 percent of men 25 and older had a secondary education and only 40.5 percent of women 25 and older obtained the same level. Both of these are below the average
1569:
During the 2005–2009 period, 94 percent of
Salvadoran pregnant women received at least one antenatal visit, which is above the 84.1 percent average for their Human Development group. In addition, 96 percent of all births were attended by skilled health personnel, compared to the 78.1 percent average
1721:
Men and women in El
Salvador have the same rights to vote, run for office, organize, etc., but actual participation among women is considerably lower than men. Although the involvent of women in politics has traditionally been low, it has increased in recent years: according to a 2007 CEDAW report,
1701:
While Juliana Franzoni and Koen Voorend acknowledge the positive effects that CCTs had on poverty reduction and enhanced income inequality, they argue that the transfers did little to impact unequal gender relations. While the CCTs helped women in some positive ways, Franzoni and Voorend argue that
1667:
argue that the maquila sector has not had a negative effect on women. In 1990, Lim argued that maquiladoras offer women a good alternative and an opportunity to work in the formal sector. In 2004, Kabeer argued that the factory work can build women's self-esteem and independence. In 2010, however,
1644:
Women in El Salvador are employed at lower rates than men, and on average make less in wages compared to their male counterparts. Nevertheless, as of 2014, women made 42.2% of the labor force. When employed, women on average make 11.5 percent less than employed men. This disparity only increases as
1526:
and did not include the definition of discrimination included in the convention; and the Penal Code only sanctioned "serious" discrimination. In the seventh periodic report in 2007, the government of El Salvador responded to the Committee that the Salvadoran Constitution does address the issues of
1651:
employment is one area of debate among scholars of women's export sector employment. Maquiladoras are foreign-owned factories that employ mostly women in the production of textiles for export. In 2008, women maquila workers made up 80 percent of total employed women in the country, and about 50
1697:
brought into effect conditional cash transfers targeted to families with pregnant women and children under 15 years old who had not received education beyond the 6th grade. The aid was conditional on basic health activities and school attendance. It also included lifelong learning sessions for
1521:
In reviewing the combined third and fourth, and fifth and sixth periodic reports submitted by El Salvador in 2003, the CEDAW committee expressed concern that the laws and policies against inequality had not been effectively implemented; the Salvadoran Constitution did not specifically prohibit
1698:
beneficiary families. The use of the cash transfers was stipulated for food consumption. The program positively affected poverty reduction and reduced income inequality, as well as outcomes at time of birth, such as skilled attendance of health professionals and live births in a hospital.
1762:, or the killing of women because they are women, have become more frequent in recent years, with 2011 having the highest number to date – 628. While the number decreased to 320 in 2012, it is of particular interest when looking at gender inequality as it is the most serious form of
1530:
In 1996, prior to the committee's review of El Salvador's compliance with CEDAW, the government of El Salvador established the Institute for Development of Women. The Institute seeks to ensure that action plans created by the government to protect women are implemented effectively.
1465:
enjoy equal protection under the law, they are often at a disadvantage relative to their male counterparts. In the area of politics, women have the same rights as men, but the percentage of women in office compared to men is low. Though much progress has been made since the
1773:
Victims of sexual crimes in El Salvador are disproportionately women. Of the total 3,436 sexual abuse convictions in 2011, 88% of the victims were female. In 2011, there were 224 rape convictions, though many incidents are not reported due to social and cultural factors.
2510:
CEDAW (2007), Consideration of Reports Submitted by States Parties Under Article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: El Salvador, Seventh Periodic Report of States Parties, CEDAW/C/SLV/7, CEDAW, New York, NY, pp.
1527:
concern, citing articles 32, 37, 53, 65, 71, 72, and 101 of the country's constitution. Although CEDAW may be correct in referring to El Salvador's lack of implementation, the Salvadoran Constitution does address the issue of discrimination.
1766:. In "No More Killings! Women Respond to Femicides in Central America," Marina Prieto Carron et al., argue that femicide is one manifestation of deeply entrenched gender inequality, discrimination, economic disempowerment, and
2847:
1607:
is very common, with formal marriage being practised by the upper classes. In the 1990s, 73% of births were to unmarried women. As in other countries of the region, formal marriage is a marker of status and education.
1672:
relations have changed very little since the proliferation of maquiladoras. They say that the low levels of income earned by female workers acts as only a means of survival and does not allow them to "question the
153:
2324:
1722:
the Government of El Salvador had pushed for increased involvement in municipalities, resulting in increased participation at this level. As of 2015, women made 32.10% of the Parliament.
1809:
The 2011 Law for a Life Free of Violence against Women (Ley Especial Integral para una Vida Libre de Violencia para las Mujeres) contains 61 articles that criminalize various forms of
1534:
On March 17, 2011, the General Assembly passed the Law of Equality, Fairness, and the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, which improves the judicial framework for protecting
1702:
the CCTs did little to change the "patriarchal maternalism", or the viewing of women primarily as mothers instead of workers or citizens, which shapes Latin American social policy.
1588:
The penalty for getting an abortion can range from two to eight years if convicted and abortion practitioners can receive prison terms of six to 12 years. If a judge rules that the
97:
1914:
2858:
1832:
United Nations, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, Combined third and fourth periodic reports of States Parties, El Salvador, 2001
1806:, which is strong, or aggressive masculine pride. The practice can take the form of husbands being overbearing or controlling and even extend to physical or verbal abuse.
1442:
1972:
3587:
2905:
1770:
that exists in Latin America. They argue that femicide represents a backlash against women who are empowered and have moved away from traditional female roles.
909:
2298:
1749:
of how much it is underreported, but there were 367 complaints of sexual harassment through July 2010, which resulted in 138 trials, and only 11 convictions.
3069:
2679:
Prieto-CarrĂłn, Marina; Thomson, Marilyn; Macdonald, Mandy (2007). "No More Killings! Women Respond to Femicides in Central America" Gender and Development".
1794:
General investigated only 661 cases of domestic violence during the same year. The investigations led to only 3 convictions, with 71 cases resolved through
3514:
944:
3456:
310:
148:
3540:
3082:
1710:
2145:
3835:
3213:
2274:
2235:
482:
3294:
301:
2811:
3036:
1435:
1369:
405:
158:
3861:
3274:
3198:
562:
121:
3151:
3146:
3026:
2320:
2153:
1458:
can be found in various areas of Salvadoran life such as employment, health, education, political participation, and family life. Although
594:
2553:
2739:
1922:
3760:
3330:
3284:
3279:
3141:
3136:
2649:
661:
3188:
3131:
2103:
1629:
women, who left school to help with domestic work, including caring for younger siblings, working in the fields, or tending animals.
3580:
3365:
3350:
2898:
2357:
1428:
1364:
1858:
3335:
3259:
3208:
3062:
2966:
111:
61:
3016:
3805:
3710:
3650:
3389:
3103:
2032:
914:
834:
656:
451:
3031:
2926:
3856:
3504:
3474:
3446:
3193:
3113:
3006:
1976:
1753:
1739:
371:
207:
3830:
3441:
3203:
3183:
3178:
2991:
2558:
1744:
Crimes against women in El Salvador are prevalent even though violence and discrimination are illegal in the country. The
1114:
681:
1538:
by implementing a set of regulations. The law mandates equality in pay between men and women and recognizes the value of
1514:
On August 19, 1981, El Salvador ratified the convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (
1490:, but there are also white and indigenous (Amerindian) Salvadorans. The country was the scene of a brutal civil war, the
3810:
3715:
3573:
2891:
1349:
584:
502:
477:
410:
3479:
3436:
3416:
3289:
3264:
3249:
3244:
3055:
3021:
3001:
2946:
2941:
2931:
1714:
217:
2951:
1952:
3700:
2981:
3720:
3268:
3239:
3126:
3121:
2961:
2936:
1374:
964:
3610:
2996:
2976:
2521:
2375:"Globalization, Labor Standards, and Women's Rights: Dilemmas of Collective (In)Action in an Interdependent World"
1478:
3765:
3406:
3360:
3011:
2526:
1685:
752:
82:
2986:
2321:"Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women : El Salvador"
2146:"La fecundidad no matrimonial en América Latina: indicadores y análisis comparativos a partir de datos censales"
40:
3800:
3431:
3421:
3375:
3299:
3254:
3166:
3108:
2956:
1204:
898:
227:
192:
2094:
3820:
1668:
Edme Dominguez et al. argued against the positive portrayal made by Lim and Kabeer. They make the point that
3815:
3451:
3401:
3227:
2157:
1581:
1503:
3825:
2323:. UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). November 7, 2008. Archived from
3705:
3615:
3596:
3533:
3466:
3370:
3325:
3313:
3090:
1810:
1693:, the main welfare program aimed at helping the country's poorest population. Upon its enactment in 2005,
1625:
for El Salvador's Human Development group, which reports 57.7 percent for men and 41.2 percent for women.
557:
242:
232:
168:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3635:
2771:
2467:
2299:"The impact of the Central America Free Trade Agreement on the Central American textile maquila industry"
2185:
3775:
3690:
3494:
3355:
2712:
2346:
Lim, Linda (1990). "Women's Work in Export Factories: the Politics of a Cause". In Tinker, Irene (ed.).
2071:
1763:
1523:
1394:
1339:
1269:
1249:
1234:
1104:
589:
497:
361:
197:
3740:
3645:
3620:
2148:[Non-marital fertility in Latin America: indicators and comparative analysis from census data]
626:
3770:
3755:
3750:
3680:
3660:
2822:
3795:
3655:
3549:
3509:
3499:
3411:
3340:
3156:
1735:
1563:
1494:, between 1979 – 1992, which subjected women to extreme violence. More than half of Salvadorans are
1491:
1467:
1279:
1274:
1219:
1169:
1154:
1039:
929:
879:
759:
320:
281:
116:
106:
92:
3745:
2747:
3489:
3345:
2416:
1745:
1636:
rates are still higher for men than women: 90.4% for males and 86% for females (aged 15 and over).
1577:
1571:
1384:
1314:
1244:
1119:
1094:
1074:
1054:
934:
809:
799:
676:
507:
429:
422:
417:
332:
237:
222:
182:
143:
2785:
2586:
2374:
3665:
3554:
3484:
2700:
2692:
2436:
2394:
2118:
2052:
1559:
1399:
1294:
1254:
1124:
1019:
984:
794:
784:
651:
487:
467:
444:
296:
276:
2617:
2564:
2481:
1889:
709:
636:
55:
2740:"Refworld | UN Committee on the Rights of the Child: Concluding Observations: El Salvador"
3675:
2353:
1660:
1653:
1535:
1455:
1319:
1289:
1214:
1194:
1179:
1134:
1099:
1064:
999:
939:
874:
854:
849:
719:
704:
631:
621:
609:
519:
512:
492:
376:
291:
247:
177:
87:
2657:
2684:
2493:
2428:
2386:
2044:
1404:
1389:
1379:
1359:
1329:
1264:
1239:
1164:
1144:
1139:
1084:
1004:
969:
954:
919:
904:
884:
829:
814:
804:
789:
774:
769:
764:
714:
691:
534:
529:
315:
286:
263:
126:
1998:
3695:
3685:
3630:
3625:
2725:
2130:
2028:
1862:
1354:
1344:
1334:
1309:
1299:
1229:
1209:
1189:
1129:
1069:
1049:
1034:
989:
979:
959:
894:
844:
839:
824:
779:
724:
579:
539:
212:
2210:
1859:"UNdata | table presentation | Gender Inequality Index and related indicators"
3670:
2415:
DomĂnguez, EdmĂ©; Icaza, Rosalba; Quintero, Cirila; LĂłpez, Silvia; Stenman, Ă…sa (2010).
1790:
1539:
1495:
1409:
1324:
1304:
1284:
1259:
1224:
1184:
1159:
1149:
1089:
1059:
1044:
1014:
1009:
994:
974:
924:
869:
864:
819:
741:
574:
524:
434:
383:
327:
2482:"Blacks, Whites, or Grays? Conditional Transfers and Gender Equality in Latin America"
1962:
United Nations, CEDAW, Combined Third and Fourth Period Report of States Parties, 2003
3850:
3640:
2883:
2440:
1414:
1199:
1174:
1109:
1079:
1029:
1024:
949:
889:
859:
734:
569:
439:
400:
388:
366:
348:
163:
2704:
2398:
2056:
1632:
In 1976, about 5 percent of rural school-aged children reached grade 9. As of 2015,
2454:
1814:
1664:
1604:
699:
187:
2432:
2347:
3098:
3078:
2390:
1674:
1648:
1499:
1461:
646:
616:
393:
2093:"13. Live births by legitimacy status, and percent illegitimate: 1990 – 1998".
2688:
2072:"Sweden welcomes Salvadoran woman wrongly jailed for abortion in asylum first"
2048:
729:
671:
666:
18:
2554:"News from the Field: Towards the Full Participation of Women in El Salvador"
2417:"Women Workers in the Maquiladoras and the Debate on Global Labor Standards"
1973:"A Salvadoran Law to Achieve Equality Between Men and Women | UN Women"
1795:
1616:
2468:
Can Conditional Cash Transfers Improve Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes?
3565:
2848:"Ley Especial Inbegral para una Vida Libre de Violencia para las Mujeres"
2264:
1803:
1767:
1759:
1633:
1593:
131:
2696:
2497:
3047:
2531:
2267:[Human rights situation of in the maquilas in Central America]
1487:
1486:
El Salvador is a country in Central America. Most of its population is
686:
641:
2265:"Situación de los derechos humanos en las maquilas en América central"
2144:
MartĂn, T.C.; Cortina, C.; GarcĂa, T.M.; Pardo, I. (September 2010).
1669:
1597:
202:
2455:
The Challenges of El Salvador's Conditional Cash Transfer Programme
1709:
1615:
1589:
1515:
1477:
1470:
ended in 1992, women in El Salvador still face gender inequality.
136:
74:
17:
3569:
3051:
2887:
1562:
ratio in El Salvador was 54 deaths/100,000 live births and the
2033:"The Left and "Life": The Politics of Abortion in El Salvador"
2812:"Violence Against Women in Latin American and the Caribbean"
1542:. In addition, it helps protect the rights of rural women.
2211:"Labor force, female (% of total labor force) | Data"
2096:
United Nations Demographic Yearbook: Focusing on Natality
1592:
is viable, then the ruling can be switched to aggravated
2410:
2408:
1482:
A woman and a girl in El Salvador making bread, 1910s.
99:
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
2612:
2610:
2608:
2349:
Persistent Inequalities: Women and World Development
1848:
UNDP, Human Development Report, United Nations, 2011
22:
Women celebrating La Fiestas Patrias in Las Chinamas
3729:
3603:
3465:
3388:
3312:
3226:
3165:
3089:
2919:
2780:
2778:
1580:of women in El Salvador are highly restricted. The
2273:FederaciĂłn Internacional de los derechos humanos (
1890:"The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency"
2457:, Red Solidaria. International Poverty Center (9)
2023:
2021:
2019:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1570:for their respective group, signifying stronger
322:Science, technology, engineering and mathematics
2654:Organización de Mujeres Salvadoreñas por la Paz
2767:
2765:
1999:"United Nations Population Division Home Page"
3581:
3063:
2899:
2470:International Food Policy Research Institute.
1817:, psychological abuse, and economical abuse.
1663:is contested. Scholars such as Linda Lim and
1436:
8:
1717:, Foreign Minister of El Salvador 2008–2009.
2236:"U.S. Agency for International Development"
2180:
2178:
3588:
3574:
3566:
3394:
3318:
3232:
3171:
3070:
3056:
3048:
2906:
2892:
2884:
1443:
1429:
25:
2644:
2642:
2480:Franzoni, Juliana; Voorend, Koen (2012).
2275:International Federation for Human Rights
1659:The overall effect of these factories on
2683:(1). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 25–40.
2466:Brauw, Alan and Peterman, Amber (2011).
1549:
2786:"2010 Human Rights Report: El Salvador"
2587:"2010 Human Rights Report: El Salvador"
2492:(3). Oxford University Press: 383–407.
1825:
1813:, such as domestic violence, including
33:
3157:Salvadoran Civil War (1979–1992)
2721:
2710:
2126:
2116:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1603:As in other Latin American countries,
2352:. New York: Oxford University Press.
7:
2070:Moloney, Anastasia (April 5, 2017).
1498:, with the next group being that of
595:Gender representation in video games
3142:Greater Republic of Central America
3137:Federal Republic of Central America
2914:Gender inequality in North America
2652:[Indicators of Violence].
2104:United Nations Statistics Division
2043:(2). Harvard University: 248–254.
14:
2530:. January 1, 2014. Archived from
3711:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3027:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1943:CEDAW, El Salvador, Article 29:1
1620:Salvadoran school girls in 1990.
112:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
39:
2522:"Women in national parliaments"
2563:. June 4, 2009. Archived from
1754:sex trafficking in El Salvador
1740:Sex trafficking in El Salvador
1582:abortion policy in El Salvador
1566:was 1.91 children born/woman.
1546:Reproductive health and rights
1:
2559:United Nations Democracy Fund
3862:Gender inequality by country
3836:United States Virgin Islands
2656:(in Spanish). Archived from
2433:10.1080/13545701.2010.530603
563:Portrayal in American comics
154:Heads of state or government
3457:Water supply and sanitation
2391:10.1080/1354570042000198227
1715:Marisol Argueta de Barillas
3878:
3346:pre-dollarization currency
3127:1811 Independence Movement
2650:"Indicadores de Violencia"
1733:
1681:Conditional cash transfers
3811:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3527:
3397:
3321:
3235:
3174:
2689:10.1080/13552070601178849
2527:Inter-Parliamentary Union
2049:10.1017/S1743923X12000244
1752:The penal code prohibits
1686:Conditional cash transfer
3831:Turks and Caicos Islands
3597:Women in North America
3240:Administrative divisions
2453:Britto, Tatiana (2007).
2186:"El Salvador-Education"
1504:Religion in El Salvador
149:Conservatives in the US
122:Explorers and travelers
3761:British Virgin Islands
3275:International rankings
2720:Cite journal requires
2373:Kabeer, Naila (2004).
1811:violence against women
1718:
1621:
1555:
1483:
452:In Shakespeare's works
23:
3857:Gender in El Salvador
3701:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3147:Military dictatorship
3099:Pre-Columbian history
3017:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1764:gender discrimination
1713:
1706:Political involvement
1619:
1554:Mothers with children
1553:
1524:gender discrimination
1510:Ratification of CEDAW
1481:
208:Nobel Prize laureates
21:
3285:Legislative Assembly
2828:on February 17, 2015
2243:Transition.usaid.gov
1736:Crime in El Salvador
1730:Crimes against women
1574:status among women.
1564:total fertility rate
1492:Salvadoran Civil War
1468:Salvadoran Civil War
1365:United Arab Emirates
302:in the United States
117:Economic development
107:Diversity (politics)
93:Female entrepreneurs
3716:Trinidad and Tobago
3611:Antigua and Barbuda
3032:Trinidad and Tobago
2927:Antigua and Barbuda
2660:on February 9, 2013
2037:Politics and Gender
1746:US State Department
1578:Reproductive rights
1572:reproductive health
1350:Trinidad and Tobago
585:Speculative fiction
478:Theological figures
423:Feminist philosophy
223:Reproductive rights
29:Part of a series on
3651:Dominican Republic
3366:Telecommunications
3114:Captaincy General
2967:Dominican Republic
2421:Feminist Economics
2379:Feminist Economics
2215:Data.worldbank.org
1979:on August 22, 2012
1719:
1622:
1560:maternal mortality
1556:
1484:
915:Dominican Republic
682:Mixed martial arts
652:Fastpitch softball
233:Violence and abuse
218:Positions of power
24:
3844:
3843:
3733:other territories
3563:
3562:
3523:
3522:
3427:Gender inequality
3384:
3383:
3336:Coffee production
3308:
3307:
3295:Political parties
3260:Foreign relations
3222:
3221:
3045:
3044:
2534:on March 28, 2014
2498:10.1093/sp/jxs008
2245:. August 10, 2016
1661:gender inequality
1654:sexual harassment
1456:Gender inequality
1453:
1452:
657:Football / soccer
580:Fictional pirates
372:Art history field
248:Exchange of women
3869:
3801:Saint Barthélemy
3731:Dependencies and
3604:Sovereign states
3590:
3583:
3576:
3567:
3543:
3536:
3395:
3326:Bitcoin adoption
3319:
3233:
3172:
3117:
3104:Spanish conquest
3072:
3065:
3058:
3049:
2920:Sovereign states
2908:
2901:
2894:
2885:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2864:on March 8, 2014
2863:
2857:. Archived from
2852:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2821:. Archived from
2816:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2782:
2773:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2750:on June 16, 2013
2746:. Archived from
2736:
2730:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2708:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2622:
2614:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2567:on June 23, 2011
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2518:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2477:
2471:
2464:
2458:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2327:on June 16, 2013
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2270:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2240:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2163:on April 2, 2015
2162:
2156:. Archived from
2151:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2029:Viterna, Jocelyn
2025:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1975:. Archived from
1969:
1963:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1925:on June 27, 2016
1921:. Archived from
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1886:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1865:on June 12, 2012
1861:. Archived from
1855:
1849:
1846:
1833:
1830:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1115:Marshall Islands
692:Paralympic Games
323:
100:
65:
43:
34:Women in society
26:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3734:
3732:
3725:
3599:
3594:
3564:
3559:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3519:
3505:Public holidays
3461:
3447:Sex trafficking
3380:
3304:
3280:Law enforcement
3218:
3214:Water resources
3161:
3115:
3085:
3076:
3046:
3041:
2915:
2912:
2882:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2792:. April 8, 2011
2784:
2783:
2776:
2770:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2719:
2709:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2593:. April 8, 2011
2585:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2505:
2486:Social Politics
2479:
2478:
2474:
2465:
2461:
2452:
2448:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2125:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2027:
2026:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1919:Treaties.un.org
1913:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1784:
1742:
1732:
1708:
1683:
1677:gender order".
1642:
1614:
1548:
1512:
1476:
1449:
1420:
1419:
755:
745:
744:
737:
725:Track and field
612:
602:
601:
553:
552:Popular culture
545:
544:
473:
472:
457:
456:
411:Science fiction
357:
356:
338:
337:
321:
272:
271:
253:
252:
228:Venture capital
193:Law enforcement
98:
83:Animal advocacy
79:
59:
56:Women's history
51:
12:
11:
5:
3875:
3873:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3849:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3821:Sint Eustatius
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3766:Cayman Islands
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3570:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3545:
3544:
3537:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3442:Regions by HDI
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3361:Stock exchange
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3199:National parks
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2888:
2881:
2880:External links
2878:
2876:
2875:
2839:
2803:
2774:
2761:
2731:
2722:|journal=
2671:
2638:
2604:
2578:
2545:
2513:
2503:
2472:
2459:
2446:
2427:(4): 185–209.
2404:
2365:
2358:
2338:
2312:
2290:
2256:
2227:
2202:
2174:
2152:(in Spanish).
2136:
2127:|website=
2085:
2062:
2015:
1990:
1964:
1955:
1945:
1936:
1906:
1876:
1850:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1791:Domestic abuse
1783:
1782:Domestic abuse
1780:
1731:
1728:
1707:
1704:
1682:
1679:
1641:
1638:
1613:
1610:
1547:
1544:
1540:domestic labor
1536:women's rights
1511:
1508:
1496:Roman Catholic
1475:
1472:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1370:United Kingdom
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
756:
751:
750:
747:
746:
742:List of sports
739:
738:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
613:
608:
607:
604:
603:
600:
599:
598:
597:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
566:
565:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
516:
515:
510:
505:
495:
490:
485:
480:
474:
471:
470:
464:
463:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
449:
448:
447:
442:
432:
427:
426:
425:
415:
414:
413:
403:
398:
397:
396:
394:"Chick flicks"
386:
381:
380:
379:
377:Women's cinema
369:
364:
358:
355:
354:
351:
345:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
330:
325:
318:
313:
308:
307:
306:
305:
304:
289:
284:
279:
273:
270:
269:
266:
260:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
174:
173:
172:
171:
161:
156:
151:
141:
140:
139:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
103:
102:
95:
85:
78:
77:
71:
70:
67:
66:
52:
49:
48:
45:
44:
36:
35:
31:
30:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3874:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3728:
3722:
3721:United States
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3038:
3037:United States
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2879:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2749:
2745:
2744:www.unhcr.org
2741:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2714:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2672:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2627:. p. 149
2626:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2366:
2361:
2359:9780195061581
2355:
2351:
2350:
2342:
2339:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2301:. IFPRI. 2007
2300:
2294:
2291:
2278:
2276:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2244:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2120:
2105:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2073:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1695:Red Solidaria
1692:
1691:Red Solidaria
1687:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1558:In 2015, the
1552:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:United States
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
945:FS Micronesia
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
900:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
754:
749:
748:
743:
736:
735:Winter sports
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
611:
606:
605:
596:
593:
592:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
570:Film industry
568:
564:
561:
560:
559:
556:
555:
549:
548:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
469:
466:
465:
461:
460:
453:
450:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
431:
430:Photographers
428:
424:
421:
420:
419:
416:
412:
409:
408:
407:
404:
402:
399:
395:
392:
391:
390:
387:
385:
382:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
352:
350:
347:
346:
342:
341:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
319:
317:
314:
312:
311:Organizations
309:
303:
300:
299:
298:
295:
294:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
267:
265:
262:
261:
257:
256:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
238:Voting rights
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
170:
167:
166:
165:
164:Queen regnant
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
145:
142:
138:
135:
134:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
101:
96:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
84:
81:
80:
76:
73:
72:
69:
68:
63:
57:
54:
53:
47:
46:
42:
38:
37:
32:
28:
27:
20:
16:
3826:Sint Maarten
3806:Saint Martin
3480:Coat of arms
3437:Prostitution
3426:
3417:Demographics
3331:Central bank
3265:Human rights
3250:Court system
3245:Constitution
3152:World War II
3132:Mexican rule
3116:(Guatemalan)
2971:
2866:. Retrieved
2859:the original
2854:
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2823:the original
2818:
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2789:
2752:. Retrieved
2748:the original
2743:
2734:
2713:cite journal
2680:
2674:
2662:. Retrieved
2658:the original
2653:
2629:. Retrieved
2624:
2595:. Retrieved
2590:
2581:
2569:. Retrieved
2565:the original
2557:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2532:the original
2525:
2516:
2506:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2462:
2449:
2424:
2420:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2348:
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2325:the original
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2279:(in Spanish)
2272:
2259:
2247:. Retrieved
2242:
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2214:
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2190:Mongabay.com
2189:
2165:. Retrieved
2158:the original
2139:
2107:. Retrieved
2095:
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2065:
2040:
2036:
2006:. Retrieved
2002:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1977:the original
1967:
1958:
1948:
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1923:the original
1918:
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1893:
1867:. Retrieved
1863:the original
1853:
1828:
1815:marital rape
1808:
1800:
1789:
1785:
1776:
1772:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1724:
1720:
1700:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1665:Naila Kabeer
1658:
1647:
1643:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1605:cohabitation
1602:
1587:
1576:
1568:
1557:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1513:
1485:
1459:
1454:
1395:Vatican City
1340:Turkmenistan
1270:South Africa
1250:Sierra Leone
1235:Saudi Arabia
700:Roller derby
498:Christianity
483:Baháʼà Faith
362:Architecture
62:legal rights
15:
3796:Puerto Rico
3706:Saint Lucia
3656:El Salvador
3269:LGBT rights
3189:Earthquakes
3079:El Salvador
3022:Saint Lucia
2972:El Salvador
2855:Pgr.gob.sdv
2754:February 2,
2385:(1): 3–35.
2331:January 31,
1675:patriarchal
1649:Maquiladora
1500:Protestants
1462:El Salvador
1280:South Sudan
1275:South Korea
1220:Puerto Rico
1205:Philippines
1170:North Korea
1155:New Zealand
1040:Ivory Coast
930:El Salvador
760:Afghanistan
617:Auto racing
590:Video games
503:Catholicism
282:Engineering
159:Legislators
3851:Categories
3791:Montserrat
3786:Martinique
3781:Guadeloupe
3636:Costa Rica
3515:Television
3495:Literature
3407:Corruption
3300:Presidents
3122:Intendancy
2952:Costa Rica
2868:August 17,
2832:August 17,
2819:2.paho.org
2796:August 17,
2631:August 17,
2625:2.paho.org
2597:August 17,
2305:August 17,
2283:August 17,
2249:August 17,
2220:August 17,
2195:August 17,
2109:August 17,
2008:August 17,
1929:August 17,
1899:August 17,
1821:References
1734:See also:
1726:politics.
1640:Employment
1474:Background
1385:Uzbekistan
1315:Tajikistan
1245:Seychelles
1120:Mauritania
1095:Madagascar
1075:Kyrgyzstan
1055:Kazakhstan
935:East Timor
810:Bangladesh
800:Azerbaijan
753:By country
740:See also:
730:Volleyball
672:Ice hockey
667:Gymnastics
627:Basketball
418:Philosophy
406:Literature
353:Humanities
333:Telegraphy
268:Technology
183:Journalism
144:Government
3776:Greenland
3691:Nicaragua
3666:Guatemala
3432:Languages
3422:Education
3376:Transport
3255:Elections
3209:Volcanism
3167:Geography
3109:New Spain
3007:Nicaragua
2982:Guatemala
2790:State.gov
2664:March 30,
2618:"Denmark"
2591:State.gov
2571:March 30,
2441:154778338
2129:ignored (
2119:cite book
2074:. Reuters
1983:March 30,
1869:March 30,
1796:mediation
1760:Femicides
1612:Education
1460:women in
1415:Kurdistan
1400:Venezuela
1295:Sri Lanka
1255:Singapore
1125:Mauritius
1020:Indonesia
985:Guatemala
795:Australia
785:Argentina
508:Mormonism
445:Punk rock
401:Fine arts
297:dentistry
277:Computing
243:Workforce
127:Education
3741:Anguilla
3676:Honduras
3646:Dominica
3621:Barbados
3550:Category
3452:Religion
3402:Abortion
3341:Currency
3290:Military
3228:Politics
3083:articles
2992:Honduras
2962:Dominica
2937:Barbados
2705:73287052
2697:20461179
2538:April 6,
2399:17533079
2167:June 14,
2078:April 5,
2057:32236353
2031:(2012).
1804:machismo
1768:machismo
1634:literacy
1594:homicide
1320:Thailand
1290:Suriname
1215:Portugal
1195:Paraguay
1180:Pakistan
1135:Mongolia
1105:Maldives
1100:Malaysia
1065:Kiribati
1000:Honduras
940:Ethiopia
910:DR Congo
875:Colombia
855:Cambodia
850:Bulgaria
715:Swimming
677:Lacrosse
622:Baseball
520:Hinduism
513:Opus Dei
493:Buddhism
468:Religion
292:Medicine
198:Military
132:Feminism
88:Business
3771:Curaçao
3756:Bonaire
3751:Bermuda
3681:Jamaica
3661:Grenada
3616:Bahamas
3534:Outline
3485:Cuisine
3467:Culture
3390:Society
3371:Tourism
3314:Economy
3194:Islands
3091:History
2997:Jamaica
2977:Grenada
2932:Bahamas
2561:(UNDEF)
1894:Cia.gov
1488:Mestizo
1405:Vietnam
1390:Vanuatu
1380:Uruguay
1360:Ukraine
1330:Tunisia
1265:Somalia
1240:Senegal
1165:Nigeria
1145:Myanmar
1140:Morocco
1085:Lebanon
1005:Iceland
970:Germany
965:Georgia
955:Finland
920:Ecuador
905:Denmark
885:Croatia
880:Comoros
830:Bolivia
815:Belgium
805:Bahrain
790:Armenia
775:Andorra
770:Algeria
765:Albania
710:Surfing
687:Netball
647:Cycling
642:Curling
637:Cricket
535:Sikhism
530:Judaism
316:Science
287:Geology
264:Science
50:Society
3696:Panama
3686:Mexico
3631:Canada
3626:Belize
3555:Portal
3475:Anthem
3356:Mining
3351:Energy
3204:Rivers
3184:Cities
3081:
3012:Panama
3002:Mexico
2947:Canada
2942:Belize
2703:
2695:
2511:65–66.
2439:
2397:
2356:
2154:UdelaR
2055:
2003:Un.org
1915:"UNTC"
1670:gender
1598:Sweden
1355:Uganda
1345:Tuvalu
1335:Turkey
1310:Taiwan
1300:Sweden
1230:Russia
1210:Poland
1190:Panama
1130:Mexico
1070:Kuwait
1050:Jordan
1035:Israel
990:Guyana
980:Greece
960:France
895:Cyprus
845:Brunei
840:Brazil
835:Bosnia
825:Bhutan
780:Angola
720:Tennis
705:Rowing
632:Boxing
610:Sports
558:Comics
540:Taoism
213:Piracy
203:Mother
178:Health
58:
3746:Aruba
3671:Haiti
3541:Index
3510:Sport
3500:Music
3412:Crime
3179:Biota
2987:Haiti
2862:(PDF)
2851:(PDF)
2826:(PDF)
2815:(PDF)
2701:S2CID
2693:JSTOR
2621:(PDF)
2437:S2CID
2395:S2CID
2269:(PDF)
2239:(PDF)
2161:(PDF)
2150:(PDF)
2100:(PDF)
2053:S2CID
1590:fetus
1516:CEDAW
1502:(see
1410:Yemen
1325:Tonga
1305:Syria
1285:Sudan
1260:Spain
1225:Qatar
1185:Palau
1160:Niger
1150:Nepal
1090:Libya
1060:Kenya
1045:Japan
1015:India
1010:Italy
995:Haiti
975:Ghana
925:Egypt
899:North
870:China
865:Chile
820:Benin
696:Rodeo
575:Music
525:Islam
488:Bible
435:Music
384:Dance
328:Space
137:Womyn
75:Woman
3816:Saba
3641:Cuba
3490:Flag
2957:Cuba
2870:2016
2834:2016
2798:2016
2756:2022
2726:help
2666:2013
2633:2016
2599:2016
2573:2013
2540:2007
2354:ISBN
2333:2021
2307:2016
2285:2016
2251:2016
2222:2016
2197:2016
2169:2015
2131:help
2111:2016
2080:2017
2010:2016
1985:2013
1931:2016
1901:2016
1871:2013
1738:and
1200:Peru
1175:Oman
1110:Mali
1080:Laos
1030:Iraq
1025:Iran
950:Fiji
890:Cuba
860:Chad
662:Golf
440:Jazz
389:Film
367:Arts
349:Arts
169:List
2685:doi
2494:doi
2429:doi
2387:doi
2045:doi
1689:of
1506:).
188:Law
3853::
2853:.
2817:.
2788:.
2777:^
2764:^
2742:.
2717::
2715:}}
2711:{{
2699:.
2691:.
2681:15
2641:^
2623:.
2607:^
2589:.
2556:.
2524:.
2490:19
2488:.
2484:.
2435:.
2425:16
2423:.
2419:.
2407:^
2393:.
2383:10
2381:.
2377:.
2271:.
2241:.
2213:.
2188:.
2177:^
2123::
2121:}}
2117:{{
2102:.
2051:.
2039:.
2035:.
2018:^
2001:.
1917:.
1892:.
1879:^
1837:^
1798:.
1656:.
1600:.
3589:e
3582:t
3575:v
3271:)
3267:(
3071:e
3064:t
3057:v
2907:e
2900:t
2893:v
2872:.
2836:.
2800:.
2758:.
2728:)
2724:(
2707:.
2687::
2668:.
2635:.
2601:.
2575:.
2542:.
2500:.
2496::
2443:.
2431::
2401:.
2389::
2362:.
2335:.
2309:.
2287:.
2277:)
2253:.
2224:.
2199:.
2171:.
2133:)
2113:.
2082:.
2059:.
2047::
2041:8
2012:.
1987:.
1933:.
1903:.
1873:.
1444:e
1437:t
1430:v
901:)
897:(
64:)
60:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
