254:
comparing full-time roles, men in the U.K. tend to work slightly longer hours than women in full-time employment. Depending on the age bracket and percentile of hours worked men in full-time employment work between 1.35% and 17.94% more hours than women in full-time employment. Even when taking the differences in hours worked into account, a pay gap still exists in the U.K., and typically increases with age and earnings percentile.
1761:
94:
is a government department charged with promoting and improving gender equality within the UK government itself, responsible for leading the
Discrimination Law Review, and providing advice on all other forms of equality to other UK government departments. The GEO was formerly known as the Women and
253:
The U.K. has a persistent gender pay gap, the most significant factors associated with which are part-time work, education, the size of the firm from which the sample is taken, and occupational segregation (women are under-represented in managerial and high-paying professional occupations.) When
283:
Young women are more likely to enrol at university. In 2016 the gender gap in favour of women was the highest on record. "In
England, young women are 36% more likely to apply to university and when both sexes are from disadvantaged backgrounds young women are 58% more likely to apply."
2067:
54:
protects individuals from being discriminated against in employment, vocational training, education, the provision and sale of goods, facilities and services, premises and the exercise of public functions due to their sex/gender; this was amended by the
272:
girls outperform boys. The proportion of students achieving level 4 and above in reading, writing and maths, in 2015, in
England, was 77% boys compared to 83% girls. The gap is wider for students who receive a free school meal.
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should keep Page 3, while 86% said it should be abolished. The poll also found wide differences by gender, with 48% of men overall saying that Page 3 should be retained, but just 17% of women taking that position.
67:
regardless of an individual's sex/gender, and the Sex
Discrimination (Gender Reassignment) Regulations 1999 also protect the rights of individuals who intend to undergo, are undergoing, or have undergone
27:, some people say women are unequally impacted by economic policies, face different levels of media attention, and face inequality in education and employment, which includes a persistent national
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1100:
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Relationship
Education has been compulsory in the U.K. at both primary and secondary level since September 2020, but parents have a right to withdraw their child from Sex Education and in
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1105:
295:, and the physical changes of adolescence, while information about contraception and safe sex is discretionary and discussion about relationships and gender roles is often neglected.
90:(EHRC) is a non-departmental public body which has responsibility for the promotion and enforcement of equality and non-discrimination laws in England, Scotland and Wales, while the
1133:
50:
In response to the concerns, the government has implemented various legislation, especially concerning gender discrimination, both institutional and personal, in the workplace; the
265:
Inequality in the context of education has greater implications in terms of future employment. Elements of the school curriculum still advocate certain gender-specific practices.
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In response to gender inequality, the state has introduced various pieces of legislation, intended to protect individuals against sex-based discrimination and mandating
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In April 2014, Bates remarked that "better sex and relationships education in schools is desperately needed" to teach areas around "healthy relationships,
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Commentators believe that lad culture has affected politics and decreased the ability of women to participate, and studies of industries such as the
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Gates, Charlie (2003-07-11). "Lad culture forces women to quit: RIBA-funded study looks at reasons behind profession's high female drop-out rate".
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served to codify and combine all equality enactments within Great
Britain, and provide comparable protections across all equality strands.
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Various U.K. media institutions have been labelled problematic with regards to sexism and gender discrimination - most notably being the
1992:
1937:
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results. In state-funded schools, the gap in those achieving 5+ grades a*-C including
English and maths is around 10 percentage points.
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readers wished to retain the feature, while 24 percent said that the newspaper should stop showing Page 3 women. However, only 4% of
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A YouGov survey in
October 2012 found differences in attitude toward Page 3 among readers of different newspapers; 61% of
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position, scorning sensitivity and caring in favour of drinking, violence, and a pre-feminist attitude to women as both
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682:"How Much of the Remaining Gender Pay Gap is the Result of Discrimination, and How Much is Due to Individual Choices?"
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disproportionately affects women, because women use more public services and are the majority of welfare recipients.\
51:
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http://www.octopus-hr.co.uk/hrmoz/article/the-gender-pay-gap-by-age-and-earning-power.aspx#sthash.IL6IGoYj.dpuf
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profession found that lad culture had a negative impact on women completing their professional education.
72:. These Regulations pertain to pay and treatment in employment, self-employment and vocational training.
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112:' has developed in the U.K., described as an ironic, self-conscious method for young males to adopt "an
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as reported by contributors; the submissions are then collated by a small group of volunteers led by
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394:"Boys' club Britain is more sexist than Italy, Azerbaijan and India, says UN human rights expert"
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60:
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In 2015, 1.1% of men and 3% of women perceived gender-based discrimination in their workplace.
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896:
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436:
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291:, the optional curriculum focuses mainly on biological areas such as the reproductive system,
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on violence against women similarly concluded that
Britain has a "boys' club sexist culture".
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16:
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875:"Hopes multiplied amidst decline: Understanding gendered precarity in times of austerity"
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http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-328216
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which has decreased the ability of women to participate in different parts of society.
28:
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302:, respect and sexual abuse" in response to tackling everyday sexism earlier in life.
208:
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576:
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campaign emerged, sparking widespread discussion and receiving heavy support from
622:"Letter to the Editor signed by MPS - No More Page 3 - Because Boobs Aren't News"
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109:
32:
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891:
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774:"University and college applicant numbers rise by 0.2%, UCAS reports today"
980:
2296:
181:. By April 2013 the site had collected 25,000 entries from 15 countries.
154:
19:
is any situation in which people are not treated equally on the basis of
526:
Wilkinson, Helen (1998-08-07). "The day I fell out of love with Blair".
2122:
939:
815:
31:. Furthermore, according to numerous sources, there exists a pervasive
2418:
211:
usually published on the newspaper's third page. In August 2012, the
190:
170:
20:
739:"Discrimination against men at work: Experiences in five countries"
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299:
127:
The culture has attracted wide criticism from feminist circles;
2108:
984:
713:
Annual Survey of Hours and
Earnings, 2013 Provisional Results
268:
Boys lag behind girls at important educational milestones. At
577:"Caroline Lucas in Page Three T-shirt protest during debate"
762:
House of Commons Library International Men's Day Briefing
491:
Lads and Ladettes in School: Gender and a Fear of Failure
836:
UNESCO Courier;Jul/Aug2000, Vol. 53 Issue 7/8, pp. 17-18
725:
A Look At The Gender Pay Gap By Age And Earning Power |
120:
and creatures from another species". In April 2014, the
169:
presence whose aim is to document everyday examples of
924:"Introduction: Feminism and the Politics of Austerity"
559:"The Everyday Sexism Project: a year of shouting back"
456:
Pamela Abbott; Claire Wallace; Melissa Tyler (2005).
340:
338:
108:
It has increasingly been observed that a pervasive '
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922:Brah, Avtar; Szeman, Ioana; Gedalof, Irene (2015).
460:
An Introduction to Sociology: Feminist Perspectives
203:, which once consisted of a large photograph of a
689:International Journal of Urban Labour and Leisure
223:and cross-party support from over 140 other MPs.
57:Sex Discrimination (Election Candidates) Act 2002
848:"Everyday Sexism: Live Q&A with Laura Bates"
996:
879:Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
514:Kira Cochrane, "The dark world of lads' mags"
365:Genz, Stéphanie; Brabon, Benjamin A. (2009).
8:
846:Cresci, Elena; Bates, Laura (1 April 2014).
516:. Newstatesman.com. Retrieved on 2012-12-16.
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799:"Relationships, Sex and Health Education"
368:Postfeminism: Cultural Texts and Theories
143:and the lad culture has bequeathed us".
972:Combating the Gender Wage Gap in the UK
334:
603:
593:
324:Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
757:
755:
493:. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
139:asserts that "it's a dark world that
7:
179:Royal Holloway, University of London
88:Equality and Human Rights Commission
392:Morrison, Sarah (5 December 2010).
2547:Human rights in the United Kingdom
680:Thomson, Victoria (October 2006).
276:Girls outperform boys in headline
14:
834:Britain: Sex Education Under Fire
2111:Countries of the United Kingdom
1211:Countries of the United Kingdom
659:YouGov / The Sun Survey Results
532:. Vol. 127. pp. 9–10.
404:from the original on 2012-09-05
1206:Counties of the United Kingdom
371:. Edinburgh University Press.
131:critiques it in her 2000 book
52:Sex Discrimination Act of 1975
1:
344:Knowles, in Kristina Nelson,
193:feature found in the British
2552:Gender inequality by country
1978:Universal basic income (UBI)
547:. Vol. 1587. p. 3.
92:Government Equalities Office
2542:Women in the United Kingdom
1983:Water supply and sanitation
1682:Weapons of mass destruction
1667:His Majesty's Naval Service
805:. National Education Union.
346:Narcissism in High Fidelity
2568:
2078:Stereotypes of the British
575:BBC, news (12 June 2013).
246:
2493:
2243:First Minister and deputy
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2104:
2100:
1841:
1707:
1467:
1463:
1192:
1871:Environmental inequality
892:10.1177/0263775821993826
65:equal pay for equal work
40:equal pay for equal work
427:Cultures of Masculinity
163:Everyday Sexism Project
153:In April 2012, British
1757:Science and technology
431:. Routledge. pp.
1734:Free trade agreements
873:Raynor, Ruth (2021).
821:July 9, 2009, at the
464:. Routledge. p.
122:UN special rapporteur
75:The Equality Acts of
61:Equal Pay Act of 1970
2083:World Heritage Sites
1876:Environmental issues
1580:Female party leaders
1221:Overseas territories
489:Jackson, C. (2006).
423:Tim Edwards (2006).
1777:Telecommunications
1729:Economic geography
1585:Political scandals
1216:Crown Dependencies
940:10.1057/fr.2014.59
816:Education Act 1996
632:on 1 November 2014
606:has generic name (
293:foetal development
177:, a researcher at
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1156:Mass surveillance
1134:Foreign relations
1067:Second World War
289:England and Wales
114:anti-intellectual
17:Gender inequality
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2210:Northern Ireland
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2106:
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628:. Archived from
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1953:Public holidays
1933:Life expectancy
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1762:Stock exchanges
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1749:Pound sterling
1717:Bank of England
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1677:Royal Air Force
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1526:Law enforcement
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1351:hydraulic frac.
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1293:Lakes and lochs
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1236:Former colonies
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1171:Women's history
1146:Law enforcement
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1058:First World War
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1472:Constitution
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1326:Agriculture
1259:terminology
1226:City status
1097:Since 1979
746:euagenda.eu
270:Key Stage 2
159:Laura Bates
118:sex objects
110:lad culture
46:Legislation
33:lad culture
2536:Categories
2424:Government
2332:Government
2327:Parliament
2043:Literature
1923:Innovation
1856:Demography
1751:(currency)
1600:Government
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1482:Devolution
1477:Corruption
1412:Materials
1346:geothermal
1030:Chronology
934:(1): 1–7.
803:neu.org.uk
784:2016-12-08
636:15 January
500:0335225918
400:. London.
354:0595318045
330:References
243:Employment
197:newspaper
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1101:political
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976:Hired.com
956:144476353
948:0141-7789
909:233958169
901:0263-7758
665:23 August
596:cite news
312:austerity
261:Education
63:mandates
23:. In the
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1117:By topic
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1076:military
1071:civilian
1063:Interwar
858:17 April
854:. London
819:Archived
661:. YouGov
581:BBC news
408:16 April
402:Archived
318:See also
232:Guardian
155:feminist
135:, while
2500:Outline
2473:Symbols
2463:Culture
2446:tourism
2441:Economy
2404:History
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2003:Culture
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1408:Hunting
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586:12 June
300:consent
236:The Sun
207:female
205:topless
200:The Sun
195:tabloid
157:writer
104:Culture
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2136:social
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2016:Anthem
1958:Racism
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191:Page 3
171:sexism
141:Loaded
99:Issues
59:. The
21:gender
2507:Index
2396:Wales
2063:Sport
2053:Music
2048:Media
1988:Waste
1851:Crime
1815:Roads
1712:Banks
1436:flora
1431:fauna
1401:Welsh
1376:solar
1231:Towns
952:S2CID
905:S2CID
742:(PDF)
685:(PDF)
655:(PDF)
435:–42.
217:Green
185:Media
2031:Wine
1647:list
1635:list
1613:list
1509:LGBT
1381:wind
1341:coal
944:ISSN
897:ISSN
860:2014
778:UCAS
701:2012
667:2013
638:2022
608:help
588:2013
495:ISBN
470:ISBN
437:ISBN
410:2014
373:ISBN
350:ISBN
278:GCSE
86:The
81:2010
79:and
77:2006
2436:Law
2344:Law
2250:Law
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2011:Art
1521:Law
936:doi
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887:doi
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466:354
228:Sun
219:MP
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