255:. Hosack and his associates turned to the board of trustees of Rutgers College on October 16, 1826, and requested a "connection" by which the petitioners would become the medical faculty of the college. Instruction began on November 6, 1826, in New Brunswick Immediate opposition to Hosack and Rutgers Medical School surfaced, and he came under attack by the County Medical Society of New York for "unjustifiable interference in the medical concerns of the state and disregard for the provisions of the laws of the state regarding medical education." Rutgers countered with attacks against the College of Physicians and Surgeons and its supporters for "perpetuating monopoly in medical education." Two years of acrimonious debate ended with Hosack's opponents successfully enacting a bill that negated any medical degrees "as licenses to practice medicine in New York State" granted outside of the City of New York. This move effectively ended the New Brunswick connection.
310:
353:
670:(professor of chemistry), Dr. Willard Parker (professor of anatomy and physiology) after whom the communicable disease center of the City of New York was named, Dr. Thomas Spencer (professor of the Institutes and Practice of Medicine), Dr. John George Morgan (professor of the principles and practice of surgery), Dr. Charles Broadhead Coventry (professor of obstetrics and materia medica) and Dr. Anson Coleman (professor of medical jurisprudence and botany).
516:
705:
428:
396:; "He shall have attained the age of twenty one years, and be of good moral character; he must have attended two full courses of Lectures, one of which must have been in this Institution and have studied three years under some respectable practitioner of Medicine, and have an adequate knowledge of the Latin language and of Natural Philosophy. He must likewise write and present to the Dean of the Faculty a
33:
685:
1858:. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, pp. 321, 344 and 384 (Google digitized October 15, 2008), McNulty was simultaneously brevetted effective earlier on March 13, 1865 to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel from his rank of Major for his prior "faithful and meritorious service as the medical director of the Department of New Mexico"
372:
The trustees of Geneva
College stated their intentions that new buildings for the Academic Department would be erected and the "present" college building would be used for the Medical Department and "until this is done, convenient rooms in other buildings will be provided for the accommodation of the
364:
Whether the early connection to
Rutgers Medical Faculty of Geneva College, located in New York City, had any role in the formation of the Geneva Medical Faculty, has been debated. However, it has already been noted that Rutgers did make use of the Geneva College name in their official corporate title
176:
at SUNY Upstate in recognition of a $ 25 million estate gift made by Alan and
Marlene Norton. Alan Norton graduated from the College of Medicine in 1966 and then went on to complete his residency and fellowship training at the Wilmer Eye Institute of Johns Hopkins University and Massachusetts Eye and
677:
By 1847, a few more names had been added to the medical faculty; Dr. James
Webster (professor of anatomy and physiology), Dr. Charles Alfred Lee (professor of materia medica and general pathology and dean of the faculty), Dr. Austin Flint (lecturer on the institutes and practice of medicine) and Dr.
537:
Dr. Peck presented the subject at length. He alluded to the intention of its founders to ensure the university was "comprehensive," embracing the post-graduate departments including law, theology, medicine, etc. and the original founders ideas that although they might not be established immediately,
407:
By 1836, a building was erected for the use of the medical faculty. In 1841, a new medical building was erected on the east side of Main Street in Geneva. The medical faculty building (middle building) was then devoted to the use of the literary department. The state contributed $ 15,000 towards the
442:
The medical faculty, largely opposed to her admission but seemingly unwilling to take responsibility for the decision, decided to submit the matter to a vote of the 150 male students. The men of the college, perhaps as a practical joke on the faculty, or thinking it was a prank, voted to admit her.
368:
Additionally, it did appear that the trustees of Geneva
College began a discussion concerning the formation of a medical school at Geneva not long after the Rutgers ties were broken. "The memory of the New York branch persisted at Geneva, and it was not long before voices were raised advocating the
247:
on July 11, 1804. Not long after the alliance with
Rutgers began, he found himself the target of the New York State Board of Regents, over complaints of excessive fees charged to students. Hosack and four colleagues resigned. "The flamboyant personalities (involved) and notoriety attracted students
200:
was
President of the institute by 1825. Cutbush attended a dinner, hosted by the institute in early January 1825, where he spoke about science and discussed his hope for the future of education in the United States; "May the resources and prosperity of our country be increased by its application to
541:
It was felt that since
Syracuse was a much larger city than Geneva and already had two "well-appointed" hospitals which were available for teaching and the fact the city of Syracuse offered "chemical advantages and presented necessary surgical and medical cases for practical instruction," that the
492:
Finally, in
January, 1869, the trustees of Hobart College debated the question of abolishing the Medical Faculty. A local campaign was organized and raised an endowment for Hobart College that managed to yield $ 10,000 for the school. The amount was by no means sufficient to cover the costs of the
480:
That same year, things took a turn for the worse. The recent establishment of medical school at the
University of Buffalo in 1846 took a hefty toll on the number of students enrolled at Geneva. The situation was so serious that, Dr. Sumner Rhoades, one time member of the faculty, published an open
446:
Blackwell graduated two years later, on January 23, 1849, at the head of her class, the first woman in the history of education in the United States to receive a doctor's degree in medicine. "The occasion marked the culmination of years of trial and disappointment for Miss Blackwell, and was a key
553:
Dr. Alfred Mercer, a member of the class of 1843, was chairman of the committee representing the County Medical Society in connection with the transfer of the college from Geneva. He expressed the sentiment of the medical group as follows: "What we need is not more medical schools, but fewer and
545:
In addition, it was felt that Syracuse was situated a sufficient distance from any other large city, connected by numerous railroads "with the towns and country surrounding, it was the natural center of the state." The city's various manufacturing and commercial interests, and its "present rapid
274:
The trustees of the college voted on October 30, 1827, to establish the medical faculty. According to the trustees' minutes, the Geneva College was to consist of two branches, one in Geneva and the other in New York City. Each branch would have six professors. The medical school in Geneva never
549:
After considerable discussion, a resolution was adopted by the County Medical Society approving the transfer of the medical school to Syracuse. A committee was elected to communicate the actions to the trustees of the university and to assist in the transfer and establishment of the college in
488:
Bishop DeLancey of the Episcopal Church was against the plan, but when the faculty gathered in the fall of 1853, they discovered that no students had registered in medicine. The faculty resigned, and for a year there was no instruction in medicine offered. In 1854, a new faculty was organized;
384:
would be held on the Tuesday following the closing of the lectures. The aggregate fee for the lecture tickets was $ 55 and each ticket was required to be paid for at the time it was received. For any student attending the full lecture, the price could not exceed $ 100 for two years of study.
278:
The second branch was established in New York City under the direction of Dr. Hosack and was known as the Rutgers Medical Faculty of Geneva College. The doors were opened in early November 1827; "amid a barrage of criticism on the part of the New York College of Physicians and Surgeons."
282:
This affiliation lasted from 1827 to 1830 when Hosack's adversaries filed suit in "The People v. The Trustees of Geneva College" which ruled that the college did not have the power to operate or appoint a faculty at any place but Geneva. This invalidated the branch in New York City.
489:
however; enrollment soon fell to below a hundred per year (from a high of almost 200 in the late 1840s). By the close of the 1850s, the number had dropped to 22. During this time, the college was floundering on expenses, but they managed to carry on and keep the department alive.
343:
published in 1914, the Fairfield Medical College merged "part into the Albany Medical College and part into Geneva Medical College in 1841" and the school officially closed its doors. During its existence it instructed a total of 3,123 students and graduated 596 as physicians.
673:
In 1840, several members of the faculty at Fairfield Medical College were "removed" to Geneva including Professors Dr. James Hadley (professor of chemistry and pharmacy), Dr. John Delamater and Dr. Frank Hastings Hamilton (professor of the principles and practice of surgery).
335:
It was noted that the main interest of the church was creating a theological school for training men for the priesthood of the Episcopal Church. With the founding of Episcopal College at Geneva, New York, in 1825, the support of Fairfield by Trinity Church came to an end.
542:
university offered many advantages to the medical college. "The views, in general, were that medical colleges in country towns were necessarily so destitute of large hospital and chemical opportunities as to fail to furnish the proper condition to success."
821:
who by January 15, 1866, Act of the United States Congress was brevetted effective March 13, 1865, to the rank of colonel "for gallant and distinguished service as medical director of the Second Army Corps", still, even, later, the surgeon general of the
388:
The trustees discussed how students could obtain board in good families in the Geneva area from $ 1.50 to $ 2.00 per week. The graduation fee was $ 20. All fees collected were appropriated for "the purchase of a Medical Library and Anatomical Museum."
248:
and money away from competing schools and drew animosity to them like a magnet. The story of the intrigues and political in-fighting of New York City's physicians, their medical societies and institutions during this time period is a complex one."
189:, a physician and naval surgeon who also served as the first dean for the college and professor of chemistry. He was an officer in the U.S. Navy for thirty years (from 1799 to 1829) and has been called the father of American naval medicine.
2023:
1815:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, p. 244 at note 201, James M. McNulty, 1846 graduate of Geneva Medical College, enrolled as surgeon 1st California Volunteer Infantry on August 15, 1861, appointed medical director by Gen.
332:"During its early life, the Fairfield Medical College had benefited from a corporate connection with the Geneva Academy which numbered among its friends and patrons the influential and wealthy Trinity Episcopal Church of New York City"
360:
In September 1834, by action of the board of trustees, the "Medical Institution of Geneva College" was chartered and the school began operation on February 10, 1835. It has also been referred to as the Geneva Medical Faculty.
2082:
317:
It is also believed that a similar relationship existed (as Rutgers Medical Faculty enjoyed with Geneva College) to "The College of Physicians and Surgeons of the Western District of New York" which was located in
526:
On November 15, 1871, a special meeting of the Onondaga County Medical Society took place in the county courthouse in Syracuse to confer with representatives of Geneva Medical College (of Hobart College) and
2062:
322:. The school was chartered in 1812. The relationship to this institution is not fully known, however, the first medical instructors at Geneva College were connected with the medical school at Fairfield.
2020:
1883:, Vol. 32, No. 4913, 31 December 1866, "Military Affairs of the State" p. 8, "Colonel J.M. McNulty" is there listed in 1866 as the State's Surgeon on the staff of the then Commander in Chief of the
1946:
as a member of the Guard's top brass "National Guard of California" (Roster of Adjutant General) "Major General of Division⦠Staff ⦠Lieutenant-Colonel J.M. McNulty, Surgeon", also reported in
1871:. (J.H. Aubin, Compiler). Published under auspices of Commandery of the State of Massachusetts, p.155 (Google digitized October 16, 2009), "McNulty, James M. Surgeon, Bvt. Col., U.S.V. Cal."
450:
Soon after, Blackwell was celebrated as the first licensed woman physician in the United States. Within three years, another 20 women throughout the country had graduated from medical school.
193:
588:. For many years the college was known as SUNY Upstate Medical Center, until 1986, when the name was changed to SUNY Health Science Center at Syracuse. The institution was renamed to SUNY
681:
Several prominent doctors from Syracuse who were among early faculty members included; Dr. A. E. Larkin, Dr. Edward S. Van Duyn and Dr. Alfred Mercer and his son, Dr. A. Clifford Mercer.
2077:
163:
For many years the college was known as "SUNY Upstate Medical Center," until 1986, when the name was changed to "SUNY Health Science Center at Syracuse". The institution was renamed to
619:
613:
607:
601:
577:
48:
2072:
1912:. Reports, Volume 2, p. 155, acceptance of resignation of Col. McNulty as Surgeon General " β¦ Colonel J.M. McNulty, Surgeon-General on Staff of the Commander-in-Chief (Governor)"
271:. Soon after, the Rutgers Medical College established under the authority of Rutgers College, New Jersey, transferred its allegiance to Geneva College in the State of New York.
309:
415:
2038:
Cases on the general principles of the law of private corporations β The Medical Institution of Geneva College v. Patterson in 1845. Indianapolis β Bowen-Merrill Co. 1902.
439:
was admitted to the Medical Institution of Geneva College. She had applied to and was rejected, or simply ignored, by 29 medical schools before her acceptance at Geneva.
2087:
557:
Temporary quarters were found for the college in the Clinton Block in Syracuse, the site of the current main post office. The first session began in the fall of 1872.
466:
301:
Geneva College, as revealed in the trustees' minutes, quietly accepted the decision of the court. The Geneva College, Rutgers Medical Faculty had ceased to exist.
1695:
534:
Bishop Dr. J. T. Peck and Dr. W. W. Porter represented Syracuse University and Professors Frederick Hyde and John Towler represented the Geneva Medical College.
454:
411:
Unfortunately, the medical building was destroyed by fire in 1877; however, long after the college had discontinued use of the facility as a medical school.
216:
of Queens Medical College, which later became Rutgers Medical College, albeit, the importance of the relation to Geneva Medical College is disputed by some.
1584:
List of members of the faculties, administration and instruction. (NB partial scan only, title page missing.) Syracuse University. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
493:
college. On July 12, 1871, the trustees of Hobart voted that the "'Medical Department' of the College be discontinued after the first of February, 1872."
2052:
531:. "The purpose of the meeting was to determine the attitude of the local medical profession to the possible transfer of the medical school to Syracuse."
465:
Geneva Medical College's parent school was known as Geneva College until 1852, when it was renamed in memory of its most forceful advocate and founder,
1963:. (C.D. Cowles, Compiler and multiple Eds.). Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, pp. 136β145 (Google digitized January 8, 2009)
776:
236:
sought academic sponsorship for their medical schools. They were early proponents in the belief that medical education should be easily accessible.
1667:
2037:
1581:
1142:
152:(SUNY) moved to add a medical center in Syracuse and ultimately acquired the College of Medicine from Syracuse University as a part of Governor
833:
772:
954:
1441:
1410:
298:
under the name Rutgers Medical College until 1835. At that time, the fruitlessness of awarding only "honorary" degrees was realized.
1014:
474:
134:
20:
75:
400:
on some medical subject, to be approved, and must pass a satisfactory examination by the Medical Faculty in the presence of the
980:"Upstate Medical University announces naming gift for the College of Medicine | Upstate News | SUNY Upstate Medical University"
504:. Many of the professors from Geneva agreed to transfer to Syracuse and all agreed to work without any pay for the first year.
485:
advocating the dissolution of the medical faculty. In its place, Dr. Rhoades favored the founding of an agricultural college.
1896:
326:
560:
The dean from 1907 to 1922 was Dr. John Lorenzo Heffron, who joined the teaching staff in 1883. His daughter Marian married
507:
Geneva Medical College existed from 1834 to 1872, and over the course of 38 years, a total of 596 students were graduated.
1923:
754:
662:
The medical faculty of the old Geneva Medical College included men "who became famous in the history of our country." The
2057:
573:
436:
294:, Geneva College severed its relationship with Rutgers on November 1, 1830, although the school continued operations in
252:
149:
1990:
1702:
1004:
414:
589:
329:
bequeathed a grant of $ 750 per annum to Geneva College, specifically for the support of an academy at Fairfield.
287:
164:
204:
The medical school opened its doors on February 10, 1835, and later that year the first six physicians graduated.
2067:
1884:
823:
596:
229:
846:
806:
1942:, Vol. 48, No. 7409, 1 January 1875, p. 9, here McNulty is still listed in 1875 during the term of Governor
1768:
1534:
1262:
1082:
1077:
802:
1975:
1728:
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291:
839:
George W. Pratt (1854), Nestor of the Press of Southern and Western New York, owner of the Corning Press.
814:
810:
561:
1671:
325:
The relationship with Fairfield College is concerned with the formation of Geneva College in 1821 when
473:, to Hobart Free College. In 1860, the name was shortened to Hobart College and is currently known as
1816:
1606:
352:
1845:. (J.D. Thompson, Ed.). Santa Fe, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, p. 237 at footnote 22
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519:
497:
319:
138:
1754:
875:
1733:
1622:
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1234:
1205:"Dr. David Hosack, MD, and Rutgers β The politics of medical education in the nineteenth century"
1087:
1044:
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780:
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744:
667:
501:
240:
142:
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growth," gave promise to the board that it would soon be one of the largest cities in New York.
427:
1961:
The War of Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
836:, MD (1845), Wisconsin physician, Civil War surgeon, and member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
771:
Moses Gunn, MD (1846), original faculty member and holder of the first chair of surgery at the
1670:. State University of New York β Health Sciences Library, Syracuse, N.Y., 2010. Archived from
1513:
1384:
1010:
931:"College of Medicine Records A description of its records at the Syracuse University Archives"
798:
758:
515:
470:
197:
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1322:
585:
268:
264:
233:
157:
126:
82:
447:
event in the struggle for the emancipation of women in the nineteenth century in America."
2027:
1927:
1892:
1843:
New Mexico Territory During the Civil War: Wallens and Evans Inspection Reports, 1862β1863
1798:
1448:
1442:"Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell's Graduation β An Eyewitness Account by Margaret Munro De Lancey"
1417:
1411:"Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell's Graduation β An Eyewitness Account by Margaret Munro De Lancey"
1180:
581:
496:
At that time, the board of trustees recommended that the medical school be transferred to
380:
would commence annually on the second Tuesday of February and continue sixteen weeks. The
153:
2032:
1642:
1856:
Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States, Vol. 14, Part 1
1748:
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869:
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750:
635:
482:
186:
87:
32:
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degree in the United States, graduated from the Medical Institution of Geneva College.
704:
2046:
1888:
1181:"Inventory to the Records of the Rutgers Medical College (New York, N.Y.), 1792β1793"
842:
295:
1943:
1204:
356:
Geneva Medical Institution β Advertisement for the fall semester on August 14, 1835
313:
Syracuse University College of Medicine ("American medical directory", 1906 advert)
225:
1532:"Medical alumni meets β Men who have graduated over 60 years ago attend banquet".
1263:"Polk's Medical Register and Directory of North America: 1914 NY Medical Colleges"
1605:(1436). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 15β17. 7 July 1922.
826:, called also the Office of the State Surgeon, and, finally, a chronicler of the
2015:
1750:
Hobart College: General Catalogue of Officers, Graduates and Students, 1825β1897
1339:
1283:
1921:
1618:
906:
768:
Darwin Colvin, founder and president of the New York State Medical Association.
1340:"From History of Ontario County β History of Hobart College, Geneva, New York"
794:
595:
The State University of New York Upstate Medical University is located in the
244:
213:
275:
materialized, due to one delay after another, and the venture was abandoned.
871:
Historical and statistical record of the University of the state of New York
684:
2033:
Council of Independent Colleges, Historic Campus Architecture Project, 2006
1819:, resigned February 19, 1863 to accept commission as surgeon with U.S. Army
1183:. Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University Libraries
212:
The earliest roots of the college extend back to the 1792 establishment in
2016:
Our History: College of Graduate Studies: SUNY Upstate Medical University
1230:
History of the College of Physicians and Surgeons in the City of New York
1869:
Register of the Military Order of the Loyal Legions of the United States
228:
of New York City suggested an alliance with Rutgers College, located in
1626:
1284:"History of Ontario County β History of Geneva College in Geneva, N.Y."
580:
the College of Medicine from Syracuse University as a part of Governor
1594:
1555:
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association
538:
they would eventually "as funds shall be provided for the purpose."
1317:"Medical Institution of Geneva College, Geneva, N.Y., Sept. 1834".
1265:. R. L. Polk & Co., Publishers-Detroit, New York, Chicago, 1914
809:, concurrently therewith the medical director of the later created
683:
426:
351:
308:
1867:
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. (1906).
1701:. Merrill & Dey, Printers, Geneva, N.Y., 1848. Archived from
955:"SUNY Upstate's medical school receives record $ 25 million gift"
1647:
Skaneateles / The character and characters of a lakeside village
790:
Robert M. Hunt (1850), county physician for Nevada for 43 years.
576:(SUNY) moved to add a medical center in Syracuse and ultimately
1668:"SUNY Upstate Medical University β Deans of the Medical School"
666:
was appointed by the trustees in September 1834, and included;
1233:. Medical Department of Columbia College, 1888. 1888. p.
805:
and who became successively the first medical director of the
699:
267:
and succeeded in gaining the sponsorship of Geneva College in
251:
Much political maneuvering resulted, ultimately involving the
170:
On December 22, 2021, the College of Medicine was renamed the
2083:
Defunct private universities and colleges in New York (state)
1959:
U.S. War Department, Lazelle, H.M. & Perry, L.J. (1897).
1696:"Register of Geneva College for the Academical Year 1847β48"
413:
243:'s personal physician and was with him during his duel with
874:. Albany: Weed, Parsons & Company, 1885. 1885. p.
232:, favored because of its proximity to New York. Hosack and
376:
The Medical faculty of the institution announced that the
194:
Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences
1385:"Changing the Face of Medicine β Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell"
1006:
Military medicine: from ancient times to the 21st century
1995:. Chicago: Western Historical Company. 1882. p. 807
631:
The deans of the Geneva Medical College included :
2063:
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
715:
568:
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
457:
and had a role in the creation of its medical college.
165:
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
49:
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
1481:"Hobart College, 125 Years Old, Prospers on Unusual".
431:
Elizabeth Blackwell β Female Physician β March 9, 1849
564:, the novelist and short story writer H. E. Porter.
201:
agriculture, commerce, the arts, and manufactures."
1447:. Hobart and William Smith Colleges. Archived from
1416:. Hobart and William Smith Colleges. Archived from
408:fund for the erection of the new medical building.
192:Cutbush was the founder and first President of the
102:
94:
81:
71:
63:
55:
42:
1080:(March 20, 1939). "Syracuse Leads Medical March".
37:Geneva Medical College β 1910 Commemoration Sketch
2021:Geneva Medical College at the NY Heritage Project
137:. In 1871, the medical school was transferred to
2078:Educational institutions disestablished in 1872
1832:. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Sunstone Press, p. 374.
1365:"Hobart plans to honor first woman physician".
1950:, Vol. 48, No. 7409, 1 January 1875, also p. 9
1726:"Physicians to Gather for an Alumni Meeting".
1342:. D. Mason & Company, Syracuse, N.Y., 1893
1257:
1255:
1253:
2073:Universities and colleges established in 1834
8:
1360:
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1286:D. Mason & Company, Syracuse, N.Y., 1893
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678:Corydon La Ford (demonstrator of anatomy).
369:establishment of a local medical college."
173:Alan and Marlene Norton College of Medicine
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797:field surgeon originally serving with the
220:Rutgers Medical College of Rutgers College
185:The medical school was founded in 1834 by
24:
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511:College of Medicine β Syracuse University
455:New York Infirmary for Women and Children
259:Rutgers Medical Faculty of Geneva College
1854:United States Congress, Senate. (1887).
1747:Hobart College Associate Alumni (1897).
1034:
1032:
514:
461:Geneva Medical College of Hobart College
129:, as a separate department (college) of
2088:1834 establishments in New York (state)
1979:. Syracuse, New York. October 10, 1906.
1841:Wallen, H.D. & Evans, A.W. (2008).
858:
392:In order to be eligible for the degree
1753:. W. F. Humphrey: Geneva, NY. p.
1405:
1403:
1401:
522:β Weiskotten Hall, College of Medicine
125:was founded on September 15, 1834, in
1992:History of Walworth County, Wisconsin
1551:"Memorial / Dr. John Lorenzo Heffron"
1511:"Medical College of the University".
925:
923:
773:University of Michigan Medical School
641:Charles Brodhead Coventry (1839β1841)
599:section of Syracuse. It includes the
348:Medical Institution of Geneva College
7:
1538:. Syracuse, New York. June 14, 1905.
907:"History of the College of Medicine"
693:Portrait of Elizabeth Blackwell by
627:Deans of the Geneva Medical College
830:campaigns of the California Column
14:
2053:Hobart and William Smith Colleges
475:Hobart and William Smith Colleges
135:Hobart and William Smith Colleges
21:Hobart and William Smith Colleges
1973:"Death of Dr. George W. Pratt".
1908:California Legislature. (1870).
1483:Rochester Democrat and Chronicle
1151:, Syracuse, New York, 1952. 1987
793:Col. James M. McNulty (1846), a
703:
31:
453:Blackwell went on to found the
16:Defunct American medical school
1897:Adjutant General of California
1387:. National Library of Medicine
1003:McCallum, Jack Edward (2008).
813:, the medical director of the
743:(1849), first woman awarded a
650:Charles Alfred Lee (1847β1853)
263:Undaunted, Hosack traveled to
1:
909:. SUNY Upstate Medical Center
614:College of Health Professions
365:for a period of three years.
574:State University of New York
286:Forced by enactments of the
253:New York State Supreme Court
150:State University of New York
1830:The Civil War in New Mexico
1595:"Scientific Notes and News"
1210:. New Jersey Medicine, 2002
1039:"The Columbian Institute".
620:College of Graduate Studies
2104:
1641:KIHM (23 September 2009).
1619:10.1126/science.56.1436.15
735:Notable alumnae and alumni
644:Thomas Spencer (1841β1845)
590:Upstate Medical University
288:New York State Legislature
18:
1885:California National Guard
1582:"Alumni record 1910β1925"
824:California National Guard
647:James Webster (1845β1847)
602:College of Medicine (COM)
305:Fairfield Medical College
230:New Brunswick, New Jersey
30:
1813:The Civil War in Arizona
847:Wisconsin State Assembly
807:Department of New Mexico
695:Joseph Stanley Kozlowski
1514:Syracuse Daily Standard
1367:Poughkeepsie Eagle-News
1319:Cayuga Gospel Messenger
803:1st California Infantry
653:John Towler (1853β1872)
423:First woman in medicine
341:Polk's Medical Register
196:in Washington in 1816.
1976:Syracuse Post-Standard
1948:Sacramento Daily Union
1940:Sacramento Daily Union
1881:Sacramento Daily Union
1729:Syracuse Post-Standard
1535:Syracuse Daily Journal
1371:Poughkeepsie, New York
1078:Weiskotten M.D., H. G.
845:(1837), member of the
712:This section is empty.
689:
523:
432:
419:
418:Geneva Medical College
404:of this Institution."
357:
314:
292:New York Supreme Court
123:Geneva Medical College
26:Geneva Medical College
1811:Masich, A.E. (2008).
1795:Utica Herald Dispatch
1549:Ford, Wm. E. (1926).
815:II Corps (Union Army)
811:Department of Arizona
779:and went through the
777:5th Michigan Infantry
687:
518:
430:
417:
355:
312:
133:, currently known as
98:596 (Total graduates)
1828:Stanley, F. (2011).
1817:James Henry Carleton
1521:. November 20, 1871.
382:Medical Commencement
2058:Syracuse University
1631: (free access)
1611:1922Sci....56...15.
1487:Rochester, New York
1325:. October 18, 1834.
1149:Syracuse University
1047:. January 14, 1825.
819:Army of the Potomac
785:George B. McClellan
781:Peninsular Campaign
741:Elizabeth Blackwell
688:Elizabeth Blackwell
664:Faculty of Medicine
529:Syracuse University
520:Syracuse University
498:Syracuse University
437:Elizabeth Blackwell
373:Medical lectures."
320:Fairfield, New York
139:Syracuse University
27:
2026:2016-03-04 at the
1926:2017-12-20 at the
1793:"Robert M. Hunt".
1734:Syracuse, New York
1519:Syracuse, New York
1088:Syracuse, New York
1045:New York, New York
1041:New York Spectator
1009:. ABC-CLIO, 2008.
828:American Civil War
763:American Civil War
745:Doctor of Medicine
690:
668:Dr. Edward Cutbush
608:College of Nursing
524:
502:Syracuse, New York
433:
420:
394:Doctor of Medicine
358:
315:
241:Alexander Hamilton
143:Syracuse, New York
1910:Journal: Appendix
799:California Column
775:, surgeon of the
732:
731:
471:John Henry Hobart
198:John Quincy Adams
120:
119:
2095:
2068:Geneva, New York
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1987:
1981:
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1826:
1820:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1801:. July 24, 1902.
1790:
1784:
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1781:
1779:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1736:. June 12, 1905.
1723:
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1707:
1700:
1692:
1683:
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1643:"Holworthy Hall"
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1375:
1374:
1373:. June 15, 1934.
1362:
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1323:Cayuga, New York
1314:
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1144:The Pioneer Days
1139:
1092:
1091:
1083:Syracuse Journal
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889:
884:
882:
866:
727:
724:
714:You can help by
707:
700:
586:Upstate New York
269:Geneva, New York
265:Upstate New York
234:Nicholas Romayne
158:Upstate New York
127:Geneva, New York
76:Episcopal Church
35:
28:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2043:
2042:
2028:Wayback Machine
2012:
2007:
1998:
1996:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1958:
1954:
1938:
1934:
1928:Wayback Machine
1920:
1916:
1907:
1903:
1893:George S. Evans
1879:
1875:
1866:
1862:
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1849:
1840:
1836:
1827:
1823:
1810:
1806:
1799:Utica, New York
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1561:: xxxiiiβxxxv.
1548:
1547:
1543:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1510:
1509:
1494:
1489:. June 1, 1947.
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986:
984:www.upstate.edu
978:
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935:library.syr.edu
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868:
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860:
856:
834:Robert Mitchell
737:
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719:
698:
660:
629:
597:University Hill
582:Thomas E. Dewey
570:
513:
463:
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350:
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222:
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154:Thomas E. Dewey
116:
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2018:
2011:
2010:External links
2008:
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1601:. New Series.
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636:Edward Cutbush
628:
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584:'s vision for
569:
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562:Holworthy Hall
554:better ones."
512:
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483:Geneva Gazette
481:letter in the
462:
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327:Trinity Church
306:
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182:
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156:'s vision for
131:Geneva College
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843:Lewis N. Wood
841:
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755:major general
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339:According to
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1997:. Retrieved
1991:
1985:
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1960:
1955:
1947:
1944:Newton Booth
1939:
1935:
1930:calguard.gov
1917:
1909:
1904:
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1837:
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1778:November 28,
1776:. Retrieved
1772:
1769:"Moses Gunn"
1763:
1749:
1742:
1727:
1721:
1710:. Retrieved
1703:the original
1676:. Retrieved
1672:the original
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
1646:
1636:
1602:
1598:
1589:
1577:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1533:
1527:
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1482:
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1449:the original
1436:
1425:. Retrieved
1418:the original
1389:. Retrieved
1379:
1366:
1344:. Retrieved
1318:
1288:. Retrieved
1278:
1267:. Retrieved
1244:
1238:. Retrieved
1229:
1223:
1212:. Retrieved
1185:. Retrieved
1153:. Retrieved
1143:
1081:
1040:
1020:. Retrieved
1005:
998:
987:. Retrieved
983:
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963:. Retrieved
961:. 2021-12-22
958:
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938:. Retrieved
934:
911:. Retrieved
886:
879:. Retrieved
870:
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716:adding to it
711:
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612:
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378:Lecture Term
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277:
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226:David Hosack
223:
211:
203:
191:
184:
172:
171:
169:
162:
147:
130:
122:
121:
638:(1834β1839)
239:Hosack was
72:Affiliation
2047:Categories
1999:2015-06-21
1712:2010-06-06
1678:2010-06-10
1458:2010-06-05
1427:2010-06-05
1391:2010-06-05
1346:2010-06-05
1290:2010-06-06
1269:2010-07-09
1240:2010-06-05
1214:2010-06-08
1187:2010-06-04
1155:2010-06-05
1022:2010-06-08
989:2021-12-22
965:2021-12-22
940:2020-03-29
913:2010-06-04
854:References
795:Union Army
783:with Gen.
723:March 2024
550:Syracuse.
245:Aaron Burr
214:New Jersey
44:Other name
19:See also:
1887:Governor
1773:umich.edu
592:in 1999.
572:In 1950,
467:Episcopal
435:In 1847,
224:In 1826,
167:in 1999.
148:In 1950,
67:1834β1872
2024:Archived
1924:Archived
959:syracuse
887:cutbush.
881:June 15,
578:acquired
402:Curators
181:Founding
111:New York
103:Location
95:Students
1652:4 March
1627:1647388
1607:Bibcode
1599:Science
1568:2262322
1245:geneva.
817:of the
787:βs army
761:in the
658:Faculty
469:bishop
290:by the
208:History
59:private
1625:
1565:
1013:
759:brevet
398:Thesis
107:Geneva
64:Active
1706:(PDF)
1699:(PDF)
1623:JSTOR
1452:(PDF)
1445:(PDF)
1421:(PDF)
1414:(PDF)
1208:(PDF)
177:Ear.
1780:2019
1654:2016
1011:ISBN
883:2010
617:and
90:, MD
83:Dean
56:Type
1615:doi
1563:PMC
876:212
801:'s
757:by
718:.
500:in
141:in
2049::
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1797:.
1771:.
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1687:^
1645:.
1621:.
1613:.
1603:56
1597:.
1559:42
1557:.
1553:.
1517:.
1495:^
1485:.
1467:^
1400:^
1369:.
1355:^
1331:^
1321:.
1299:^
1252:^
1243:.
1235:54
1196:^
1164:^
1147:.
1096:^
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982:.
957:.
933:.
922:^
894:^
885:.
861:^
753:,
623:.
611:,
605:,
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160:.
145:.
113:,
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1899:)
1891:(
1782:.
1757:.
1715:.
1681:.
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