110:. This becomes evident when one translates its name from the German. The official languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian and Romantch (used in that order). But this issue about the translation is still a matter of debate because the term used by Timelab is the "Hallmark of Geneva". (Timelab is an organization which is composed of a centre for certifications (Hallmark of Geneva,
151:
seal is awarded to watches only after an "official examination" to discern whether the watch movement possesses all the required characteristics required for the accolade. The characteristics require, at a minimum, that the watch was made in or made on commission by a qualified
Genevoise craftsman from the City or Canton of Geneva.
61:(watches), is a certification reserved for wrist watch movements made in the City or Canton of Geneva. Although it is concerned mainly with the finishing and decoration of the watch movement, it is considered a high accolade in the industry. Precision testing, though not mandatory, is an option in the inspection process.
316:
2 The entire movement must jeweled with ruby jewels set in polished holes, including the going train and escape wheel. On the bridge side, the jewels must be olive-drilled with polished sinks. The jewel of the center wheel on the main plate is not required. By way of clarification, a friction bearing
274:
of the
Republic and canton of Geneva, considering the law of November 6, 1886, instituting in the canton an office of voluntary control of the watches from Geneva; considering its regulation of this day concerning the organization of the office of voluntary control of the watches of Geneva, decrees:
122:
The Geneva Seal is the quality seal of the City and Canton of Geneva. It is a certification reserved for wrist and pocket watch movements made in the City or Canton of Geneva. Although it is concerned mainly with the finishing and decoration of the watch movement, it is considered a high accolade in
243:
It established, in the canton of Geneva, an office for the voluntary inspection of the watches from Geneva at the School of
Horology to examine and mark watch movements. In general, the watches may be marked if following an examination, they are recognized to have all qualities of good workmanship
247:
The actual regulations, requirements or criteria are contained in another piece of legislation. These regulation contain the 12 criteria required for a movement to obtain the seal. In the text of the regulation, dated
December 22, 1993, effective January 6, 1994, the requirements or specifications
227:
In order to avoid the appearance of impropriety the inspectors must be Swiss citizens, must take an oath to discharge the duties of their office with fidelity and must not have any conflicts of interest, i.e.: they must not trade in watches. These obligations on the inspectors serve to warrant the
307:
1 The good workmanship of all the parts of the caliber, including those of the additional mechanisms, must be in conformity with the requirements of the office of voluntary inspection of the watches from Geneva. Steel parts must have polished angles and their visible surfaces smoothed down. Screw
150:
This quality seal has been authorized since the enactment of the enabling regulation in 1886. Pursuant to the law only watches may carry the seal. The seal is concerned with the quality and finishing of the watch movement, although it also addresses the precision of the timekeeping mechanism. The
218:
The methodology of the voluntary inspection requires that the watches are submitted to the Geneva
Watchmaking School. The "Office for the Voluntary Inspection of Watches from Geneva" has, as a matter of law, been located at the school since the inception of the seal.
283:
1 The mechanical movements of watches constructed in accordance with the best practices of the watch industry and whose construction is in conformity with the directions given to the controller to set the minimum level required for good workmanship are punched.
454:
and at least one of the major operations in fabrication— either assembly of the movement or insertion of the movement into the case— must have been performed in the Swiss canton of Genève so that at least 50% of the total cost of production is incurred there.
205:(Regulations for the Voluntary Inspection of Watches from Geneva); these are the regulations setting out the criteria for the award of the seal. These laws have undergone revisions since their initial enactments. The latest revisions were in January 1994.
248:
are set forth. Only mechanical watch works which were assembled and regulated in the city or canton of Geneva may be submitted; the manufacturer must certify this fact. There are twelve (12) criteria for the quality of all components and their finishing.
287:
2 It is required that the assembly and adjustment are carried out in the canton of Geneva. The guarantee of work carried out is attested by a signed form by the submitter or manufacturers. This form must accompany the movements presented for inspection.
97:
is an official mark attesting to the fineness of a precious metal object. In this context the German translation of hallmark, which is "stempel" or "stamp" may be helpful to foster an understanding of and distinguish the terms. The motif of the
251:
The workmanship of all of the movement's components, including those of complications must meet the requirements of the office of optional inspection. Only upon fulfillment of all the criteria may the watch receive the seal.
486:
339:
6 The wheels of the going train must be chamfered above and below and have a polished sink. In wheels 0.15 mm thick or less, a single chamfer is allowed on the bridge side.
490:
350:
8 The escape wheel has to be light, not more than 0.16 mm thick in large calibers and 0.13 mm in calibers under 18 mm, and its locking-faces must be polished.
761:
317:(jewel) cut with an olive profile is one where the inside surface is rounded or beveled at the top and bottom of the hole providing a reservoir for lubricating oil.
686:
127:, however, is an option in the inspection process. Among the Geneva watchmakers who regularly submit their movements for the Geneva Seal certification are:
799:
393:
1 The punch is affixed on the mainplate and one of the bridges, except if that is a technical impossibility. The site can vary according to the caliber.
240:(Law on the Voluntary Control of Watches), was enacted on November 6, 1886, and was amended on May 27, 1891, November 15, 1958, and December 9, 1959.
804:
331:
5 Regulating systems with balance with radius of variable gyration are allowed insofar as they meet the conditions of article 3, subparagraph 1.
244:
likely to ensure a uniform rate and durability and whose work, at a minimum was done on commission by workmen living the canton of Geneva.
616:
550:
534:
487:"BASELWORLD 2015 – NEW ATELIERS DEMONACO "PDG" COLLECTION WITH THE PRESTIGIOUS POINCON DE GENEVE CERTIFICATION | Ateliers deMonaco"
160:
or
Fleurier Quality, which was begun on June 5, 2001, includes precision testing. Participants in this certification process include:
729:
516:
65:
328:
4 Split or fitted indexes are allowed with a holding system except in extra-thin calibers where the holding system is not required.
643:
54:, the Geneva Seal is the quality seal of the Watchmaking School of Geneva and it has an official purpose as defined by the law.
325:
3 The hairspring should be pinned in a grooved plate with a stud having a rounded collar and cap. Mobile studs are permitted.
756:
724:
407:
2 Criteria of obtaining a rate bulletin are defined according to the NIHS standard 95-11 ( a/k/a ISO 3159) for chronometers.
385:
The controller and his agents are only in charge of punching. They must comply to the decisions of the oversight commission.
587:
788:
844:
839:
173:
73:(after the darkness, light) the Seal of the Canton of Geneva which is used as the mark for the Poinçon de Genève.
702:
717:
353:
9 The angle traversed by the pallet lever is to be limited by fixed banking walls and not pins or studs.
575:
404:
1 At the request of the manufacturer, a rate bulletin can be obtained in complement to the Geneva seal.
156:
766:
751:
676:
636:
426:
The regulations on the voluntary inspection of watches from Geneva, of April 5, 1957, is repealed.
169:
140:
299:
The superintendents assist the inspector in the case of dubious watches presented for inspection
189:
There are actually two pieces of legislation concerning the Geneva seal. The first is entitled
666:
144:
128:
82:
The term is often mistakenly translated from the French as the "Geneva hallmark", as the word
69:
554:
531:
342:
7 In wheel assemblies, the pivot shanks and the faces of the pinion leaves must be polished.
83:
834:
671:
712:
707:
629:
538:
520:
513:
418:
The watches having successfully undergone the rate tests can claim the title chronometer.
369:
11 The ratchet and crown wheels must be finished in accordance with registered patterns.
793:
734:
161:
51:
828:
103:
136:
681:
591:
64:
44:
256:
The translated text of the
Specific Regulations for Geneva Seal Watch Movements
451:
446:
on their dials. The use of the name Geneva on a watch dial is governed by the
48:
617:
Statutory
Provision- Rules on the Voluntary Inspection of Watches from Geneva
193:(law on the voluntary inspection of watches ). This is the enabling statute.
88:
17:
94:
58:
551:"I 1 25.08 - Règlement sur le contrôle facultatif des montres de Genève"
165:
132:
532:
I 1 25.08 - Règlement sur le contrôle facultatif des montres de Genève
652:
107:
40:
817:
Deutsche Schule Genf is in
Vernier, and the airport is in Cointrin
410:
3 These bulletins are obtained through the Geneva office of COSC.
114:, Sport time-keeping) and a centre for Research and Development.)
63:
228:
proper conduct of the inspections and the awarding of the seals.
124:
111:
625:
308:
heads must be polished, with their slots and rims chamfered.
93:
means "punch" and is the word used for hallmark. However, a
472:
291:
3 Movements carrying the punch of Geneva must be numbered.
396:
2 By exception, it can be affixed on a finished movement.
203:
Règlement sur le contrôle facultatif des montres de Genève
621:
39:(German) is the official seal of the City and Canton of
566:
Rules on the
Voluntary Inspection of Watches from Geneva
438:
Apart from the Geneva Seal, some watches carry the name
266:
Rules on the Voluntary Inspection of Watches from Geneva
47:. When a variation of the official seal is applied to
214:
The Office of Inspection at the School of Watchmaking
776:
744:
695:
659:
514:
I 1 25 - Loi sur le contrĂ´le facultatif des montres
400:Art. 6 Requirements for obtaining a rate bulletin
687:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum
576:Montres/Watches: Terms of Art : «mi-glace»
637:
261:December 22, 1993 (effective January 6, 1994)
8:
201:The second piece of legislation is entitled
509:
507:
361:10 Shock protected movements are accepted.
644:
630:
622:
238:Loi sur le contrĂ´le facultatif des montres
191:Loi sur le contrĂ´le facultatif des montres
588:"Swiss Watch Company Addresses and Links"
762:École Japonaise Complémentaire de Genève
473:"Timelab - the guarantees of excellency"
450:. To wear this badge, a watch must be a
448:Bureau de contrôle des Montres de Genève
381:Art. 4 Personnel in charge of inspection
209:The methodology of the inspection system
464:
232:The key points of the enabling statute
154:A somewhat similar certification, the
7:
25:
377:12 Wire springs are not allowed.
730:Genève-Cornavin railway station
236:The original enabling statute,
805:Musée d'ethnographie de Genève
757:International School of Geneva
725:Mouettes Genevoises Navigation
1:
303:Art. 3 Technical Requirements
279:Art. 1 Admission requirements
223:Background of the inspectors
174:Vaucher Manufacture Fleurier
861:
813:
800:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire
815:This list is incomplete.
422:Art. 8 Rescinding Clause
197:The specific regulations
703:Geneva Public Transport
789:Bibliothèque de Genève
74:
603:Geneva on Watch dials
295:Art. 2 Doubtful Cases
67:
767:Deutsche Schule Genf
752:University of Geneva
677:St. Pierre Cathedral
185:The enabling statute
143:, Louis Vuitton and
414:Art. 7 Chronometers
170:Parmigiani Fleurier
141:Vacheron Constantin
57:The Geneva seal in
537:2007-09-26 at the
519:2007-09-26 at the
321:Regulating Systems
75:
845:History of Geneva
840:Culture in Geneva
822:
821:
667:Palace of Nations
365:Winding Mechanism
145:Ateliers deMonaco
125:Precision testing
70:Post Tenebras Lux
33:Poinçon de Genève
16:(Redirected from
852:
672:Reformation Wall
646:
639:
632:
623:
604:
602:
600:
599:
590:. Archived from
584:
578:
573:
567:
565:
563:
562:
553:. Archived from
547:
541:
529:
523:
511:
502:
501:
499:
498:
489:. Archived from
483:
477:
476:
469:
357:Shock Protection
272:COUNCIL of STATE
157:Qualité Fleurier
118:General overview
108:Canton of Geneva
92:
21:
860:
859:
855:
854:
853:
851:
850:
849:
825:
824:
823:
818:
816:
809:
772:
740:
691:
655:
650:
613:
608:
607:
597:
595:
586:
585:
581:
574:
570:
560:
558:
549:
548:
544:
539:Wayback Machine
530:
526:
521:Wayback Machine
512:
505:
496:
494:
485:
484:
480:
471:
470:
466:
461:
436:
424:
416:
402:
391:
389:Art. 5 Punching
383:
305:
297:
281:
258:
234:
225:
216:
211:
199:
187:
182:
120:
86:
80:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
858:
856:
848:
847:
842:
837:
827:
826:
820:
819:
814:
811:
810:
808:
807:
802:
797:
794:Bodmer Library
791:
786:
780:
778:
774:
773:
771:
770:
764:
759:
754:
748:
746:
742:
741:
739:
738:
735:Geneva Airport
732:
727:
722:
721:
720:
715:
710:
699:
697:
693:
692:
690:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
663:
661:
657:
656:
651:
649:
648:
641:
634:
626:
620:
619:
612:
611:External links
609:
606:
605:
579:
568:
542:
524:
503:
478:
463:
462:
460:
457:
435:
434:on watch dials
428:
423:
420:
415:
412:
401:
398:
390:
387:
382:
379:
375:
374:
367:
366:
359:
358:
348:
347:
337:
336:
323:
322:
314:
313:
304:
301:
296:
293:
280:
277:
257:
254:
233:
230:
224:
221:
215:
212:
210:
207:
198:
195:
186:
183:
181:
178:
162:Bovet Fleurier
123:the industry.
119:
116:
79:
76:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
857:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
812:
806:
803:
801:
798:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
779:
775:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
743:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
704:
701:
700:
698:
694:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
662:
658:
654:
647:
642:
640:
635:
633:
628:
627:
624:
618:
615:
614:
610:
594:on 2007-05-15
593:
589:
583:
580:
577:
572:
569:
557:on 2007-09-26
556:
552:
546:
543:
540:
536:
533:
528:
525:
522:
518:
515:
510:
508:
504:
493:on 2015-12-09
492:
488:
482:
479:
474:
468:
465:
458:
456:
453:
449:
445:
441:
433:
429:
427:
421:
419:
413:
411:
408:
405:
399:
397:
394:
388:
386:
380:
378:
372:
371:
370:
364:
363:
362:
356:
355:
354:
351:
345:
344:
343:
340:
334:
333:
332:
329:
326:
320:
319:
318:
311:
310:
309:
302:
300:
294:
292:
289:
285:
278:
276:
273:
268:
267:
263:
262:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
239:
231:
229:
222:
220:
213:
208:
206:
204:
196:
194:
192:
184:
179:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
158:
152:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
117:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
96:
90:
85:
77:
72:
71:
66:
62:
60:
55:
53:
50:
46:
42:
38:
37:Genfer Siegel
35:(French), or
34:
30:
19:
796:(in Cologny)
783:
718:Trolleybuses
596:. Retrieved
592:the original
582:
571:
559:. Retrieved
555:the original
545:
527:
495:. Retrieved
491:the original
481:
467:
447:
443:
439:
437:
431:
425:
417:
409:
406:
403:
395:
392:
384:
376:
368:
360:
352:
349:
341:
338:
330:
327:
324:
315:
306:
298:
290:
286:
282:
271:
269:
265:
264:
260:
259:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
226:
217:
202:
200:
190:
188:
155:
153:
149:
137:Roger Dubuis
121:
99:
81:
68:
56:
36:
32:
28:
26:
784:Geneva Seal
452:Swiss watch
100:Geneva Seal
87: [
45:Switzerland
31:(English),
29:Geneva Seal
18:Geneva seal
829:Categories
598:2007-06-03
561:2007-06-03
497:2015-11-06
459:References
346:Escapement
49:wristwatch
745:Education
696:Transport
682:Jet d'Eau
660:Landmarks
430:The name
312:Jewelling
78:Etymology
52:movements
769:(nearby)
737:(nearby)
535:Archived
517:Archived
95:hallmark
59:horology
835:Watches
777:Culture
373:Springs
180:The law
166:Chopard
133:Chopard
129:Cartier
106:of the
102:is the
84:Poinçon
653:Geneva
444:Genève
440:Geneva
432:Geneva
335:Wheels
41:Geneva
713:Trams
708:Buses
91:]
270:The
172:and
112:COSC
104:seal
27:The
442:or
831::
506:^
176:.
168:,
164:,
147:.
139:,
135:,
131:,
89:fr
43:,
645:e
638:t
631:v
601:.
564:.
500:.
475:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.