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Genevieve Hughes

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spoke of her, "as graceful and gentle as her name" but, "not at all afraid to speak up when she had strong feelings about something." When explaining her decision to join the Freedom Rides she said, "I figured Southern women should be represented so the South and the nation would realize all Southern
223:. I understand that they did not do anything at all for Hank. Thirteen in all were brought in, and three were admitted: Ed, the Negro man and myself. They gave me a room and I slept. When I woke up the nurse asked me if I could talk with the 472: 492: 467: 373: 482: 234:
After her experience as a Freedom Rider she married John Houghton. The marriage ended in divorce. She continued to be active in movements for
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man who had been in the back of the bus with me. I pointed to him and told them to take care of him. But they did not bring him into our
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In fall of 1960 she took the position as CORE's field secretary and, in doing so, she was the first woman to serve on CORE's Field Staff.
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but that only burned my throat and did not relieve the coughing. I was burning hot and my clothes were a wet mess. After awhile [
427: 487: 344: 211:] Ed and Bert were brought in, choking. We all lay on our beds and coughed. Finally, a woman doctor came inβ€”she had to look up 477: 355: 131: 116: 412:"Freedom Rides of 1961. We'll Never Turn Back: History & Timeline of the Southern Freedom Movement, 1951–1968" 334: 239: 452: 167: 401: 60: 462: 457: 247: 363: 274: 195: 190:, she and the other Freedom Riders encountered many acts of violence towards them, particularly in 139: 104: 80: 391: 115:("HOW-ton"; 1932–2012) was known as one of three female participants in the original 13-person 340: 330: 255: 251: 191: 90: 150:. In the late 1950s she became involved in the New York chapter of CORE, and she organized a 435: 212: 198:
was engulfed in flames by angry mobs. She recounts her experience in the Anniston hospital:
159: 42: 235: 220: 119: 446: 147: 143: 411: 387: 243: 187: 171: 182: 155: 201:"There was no doctor at the hospital, only a nurse. They had me breathe pure 396: 246:. In 1972 she was a co-founder and first director of the Women's Center in 275:
Biography: Genevieve Hughes Houghton, Freedom Rider, Washington, DC (2011)
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people do not think alike." During the journey from Washington, DC, to
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Hughes grew up in the upper-middle-class suburban community of
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Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice
100: 86: 76: 68: 49: 28: 21: 8: 392:"Get On the Bus: The Freedom Riders of 1961" 473:Activists for African-American civil rights 174:, and she decided to work full time to end 428:"The Road to Change: Freedom Riders, 1961" 227:. The FBI did not care about us, but only 18: 302: 290: 215:before treating us. They brought in the 267: 286: 284: 282: 493:American women civil rights activists 7: 339:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 315:Genevieve Houghton: Obituary (2012) 142:and, upon her graduation, moved to 14: 468:People from Chevy Chase, Maryland 483:Activists from Washington, D.C. 434:, Feb 26, 2006, archived from 374:"Genevieve Houghton: Obituary" 16:American civil rights activist 1: 419:Civil Rights Movement Archive 503:21st-century American women 498:20th-century American women 519: 488:Cornell University alumni 113:Genevieve Hughes Houghton 72:Genevieve Hughes Houghton 240:environmental protection 478:Activists from Maryland 378:The Southern Illinoisan 366:, PBS Television, 2011 258:in the United States. 402:National Public Radio 61:Murphysboro, Illinois 248:Carbondale, Illinois 432:The Birmingham News 364:American Experience 250:, one of the first 331:Arsenault, Raymond 252:shelters for women 162:that resisted the 140:Cornell University 105:Dun and Bradstreet 81:Cornell University 410:Hartford, Bruce, 256:domestic violence 192:Anniston, Alabama 160:chain restaurants 158:that worked with 138:. She studied at 110: 109: 91:Financial analyst 510: 439: 421: 416: 404: 381: 380:, Oct 4–12, 2012 367: 349: 317: 312: 306: 300: 294: 288: 277: 272: 230: 69:Other names 56: 43:Washington, D.C. 38: 36: 23:Genevieve Hughes 19: 518: 517: 513: 512: 511: 509: 508: 507: 443: 442: 426: 414: 409: 390:(Apr 8, 2011), 386: 372: 354: 347: 329: 326: 321: 320: 313: 309: 303:Arsenault (2006 301: 297: 291:Arsenault (2006 289: 280: 273: 269: 264: 228: 213:smoke poisoning 128: 77:Alma mater 64: 58: 54: 53:October 2, 2012 45: 40: 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 516: 514: 506: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 453:Freedom Riders 445: 444: 441: 440: 423: 422: 406: 405: 383: 382: 369: 368: 360:Freedom Riders 351: 350: 345: 325: 322: 319: 318: 307: 295: 278: 266: 265: 263: 260: 236:social justice 221:emergency room 194:, where their 127: 124: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 59: 57:(aged 80) 51: 47: 46: 41: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 515: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 448: 438:on 2010-12-27 437: 433: 429: 425: 424: 420: 413: 408: 407: 403: 399: 398: 393: 389: 385: 384: 379: 375: 371: 370: 365: 361: 357: 353: 352: 348: 346:9780199755813 342: 338: 337: 332: 328: 327: 323: 316: 311: 308: 304: 299: 296: 292: 287: 285: 283: 279: 276: 271: 268: 261: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 209: 204: 199: 197: 196:Greyhound bus 193: 189: 184: 179: 177: 173: 169: 166:movements in 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 148:stock analyst 146:to work as a 145: 144:New York City 141: 137: 133: 125: 123: 121: 120:Freedom Rides 118: 114: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 87:Occupation(s) 85: 82: 79: 75: 71: 67: 62: 52: 48: 44: 39:July 14, 1932 31: 27: 20: 436:the original 431: 418: 395: 388:Gross, Terry 377: 359: 335: 324:Bibliography 310: 298: 270: 233: 206: 200: 180: 129: 112: 111: 55:(2012-10-02) 463:2012 deaths 458:1932 births 254:victims of 244:world peace 229:the bombing 188:New Orleans 172:Wall Street 156:dime stores 132:Chevy Chase 447:Categories 262:References 183:John Lewis 35:1932-07-14 397:Fresh Air 168:the South 126:Biography 333:(2006), 136:Maryland 101:Employer 95:activist 152:boycott 343:  242:, and 203:oxygen 176:racism 164:sit-in 63:, U.S. 415:(PDF) 305::146) 217:Negro 341:ISBN 293::99) 117:CORE 50:Died 29:Born 231:." 225:FBI 208:sic 154:of 449:: 430:, 417:, 400:, 394:, 376:, 362:, 358:, 281:^ 238:, 178:. 134:, 122:. 93:, 37:) 33:(

Index

Washington, D.C.
Murphysboro, Illinois
Cornell University
Financial analyst
activist
Dun and Bradstreet
CORE
Freedom Rides
Chevy Chase
Maryland
Cornell University
New York City
stock analyst
boycott
dime stores
chain restaurants
sit-in
the South
Wall Street
racism
John Lewis
New Orleans
Anniston, Alabama
Greyhound bus
oxygen
sic
smoke poisoning
Negro
emergency room
FBI

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