17:
190:
580:
575:
727:
700:
674:
648:
619:
536:
506:
479:
452:
327:
172:
However, with Poland's entry into the structures of NATO in 1999 a need arose to unify the Polish rank system with that of
English-speaking countries (and more precisely, the US). Hence the rank of
176:
was re-introduced. The rank of
Marshal of Poland remains as the "wartime" rank, given to the chief of general staff in case of war or a successful military commander after a victorious campaign.
315:
131:
83:, with three General's grades below. However, the system differed significantly from other systems of rank insignia used in both armies of the
151:
91:. Because of lack of the rank of four-star general, the Polish ranks were usually a grade higher than their name suggested. Thus the rank of
293:
16:
308:
767:
281:
211:
154:) introduced again the rank of general of the army. As the only person to hold the newly introduced rank, he was thought of as an
147:
262:
215:
234:
301:
241:
200:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
371:
365:
360:
355:
350:
119:
219:
204:
248:
772:
596:
656:
230:
334:
592:
682:
421:
627:
331:
143:
464:
460:
456:
57:, is not used in peacetime, leaving Generał as the highest rank. The symbols of the rank are the
739:
731:
165:. In 1995 the rank was yet again abolished; the last pre-NATO generałs were Jaruzelski and Gen.
92:
540:
162:
100:
80:
54:
42:
142:
in Poland, the general officers rank structure returned to the pre-war pattern. In 1981 Gen.
491:
487:
483:
436:
255:
123:
166:
63:
34:
29:
735:
631:
623:
161:, as he could not promote himself to the rank of Marshal of Poland after the death of
761:
135:
96:
686:
678:
660:
652:
604:
588:
430:
189:
107:
84:
50:
579:
574:
522:
518:
510:
106:
In 1954, during the integration of the Polish Army with the structures of the
71:
cap, sleeves of the uniform, and above the breast pocket of a field uniform.
726:
712:
704:
699:
673:
647:
635:
618:
535:
505:
478:
451:
139:
118:(General of an Army) was introduced, as a direct copy of the Soviet rank of
68:
708:
600:
584:
111:
514:
38:
79:
In Polish military traditions the highest rank was always the rank of
326:
156:
88:
297:
183:
67:), or "general's wavy line", and four stars, present on the
15:
41:. In narrow sense it is used to denote the rank of a
49:- general of the army). The highest rank of the
309:
146:(being at this time the 1st Secretary of the
8:
218:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
343:
316:
302:
294:
282:Learn how and when to remove this message
45:introduced on August 15, 2002 (formerly
169:, who both died in the early 2010s.
62:
28:
7:
216:adding citations to reliable sources
20:Four-star General's shoulder strap
14:
725:
698:
672:
646:
617:
578:
573:
534:
504:
477:
450:
325:
188:
152:Minister of the National Defense
1:
150:, the Prime Minister and the
110:(and, more precisely, of the
64:[ˈvɛ̃ʐɨkɡɛnɛˈralskʲi]
148:Polish United Workers' Party
789:
341:
127:
768:Military ranks of Poland
103:as the name suggested.
130:). However, after the
21:
231:"General" Poland
95:was an equivalent of
37:term for the rank of
19:
212:improve this article
144:Wojciech Jaruzelski
120:General of the Army
30:[ɡɛˈnɛraw]
22:
755:
754:
750:
749:
292:
291:
284:
266:
163:Marian Spychalski
114:), a new rank of
101:Brigadier General
81:Marshal of Poland
55:Marshal of Poland
43:four-star general
33:) is the generic
780:
729:
702:
676:
650:
621:
582:
577:
538:
508:
481:
454:
374:
344:
330:
329:
318:
311:
304:
295:
287:
280:
276:
273:
267:
265:
224:
192:
184:
129:
66:
59:wężyk generalski
32:
788:
787:
783:
782:
781:
779:
778:
777:
773:Polish generals
758:
757:
756:
751:
746:
745:
743:
742:
738:
734:
730:
719:
718:
716:
715:
711:
707:
703:
692:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
666:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
640:
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
611:
610:
608:
607:
599:
591:
583:
567:
566:
558:
557:
549:
548:
546:
545:
544:
543:
539:
528:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
498:
497:
495:
494:
490:
486:
482:
471:
470:
468:
467:
463:
459:
455:
444:
443:
440:
434:
428:
427:
426:
425:
419:
418:
417:
370:
337:
324:
322:
288:
277:
271:
268:
225:
223:
209:
193:
182:
167:Florian Siwicki
138:and the end of
93:Generał brygady
77:
35:Polish language
12:
11:
5:
786:
784:
776:
775:
770:
760:
759:
753:
752:
748:
747:
723:
722:
720:
696:
695:
693:
670:
669:
667:
644:
643:
641:
615:
614:
612:
571:
570:
568:
562:
561:
559:
553:
552:
550:
532:
531:
529:
502:
501:
499:
475:
474:
472:
448:
447:
445:
415:
414:
411:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
342:
339:
338:
323:
321:
320:
313:
306:
298:
290:
289:
196:
194:
187:
181:
178:
76:
73:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
785:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
744:
741:
737:
733:
728:
721:
717:
714:
710:
706:
701:
694:
690:
688:
684:
680:
675:
668:
664:
662:
658:
654:
649:
642:
638:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
613:
609:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
576:
569:
565:
560:
556:
551:
547:
542:
537:
530:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
500:
496:
493:
489:
485:
480:
473:
469:
466:
462:
458:
453:
446:
442:
439:
438:
433:
432:
424:
423:
413:
412:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
373:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
346:
345:
340:
336:
335:officer ranks
333:
328:
319:
314:
312:
307:
305:
300:
299:
296:
286:
283:
275:
272:December 2009
264:
261:
257:
254:
250:
247:
243:
240:
236:
233: –
232:
228:
227:Find sources:
221:
217:
213:
207:
206:
202:
197:This article
195:
191:
186:
185:
179:
177:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
158:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
136:Joseph Stalin
133:
128:Генерал армии
125:
121:
117:
116:generał armii
113:
109:
104:
102:
98:
97:Major General
94:
90:
86:
82:
74:
72:
70:
65:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:generał armii
44:
40:
36:
31:
26:
18:
724:
697:
671:
645:
616:
603: /
595: /
587: /
572:
563:
554:
533:
503:
476:
449:
435:
429:
420:
416:
278:
269:
259:
252:
245:
238:
226:
210:Please help
198:
173:
171:
155:
115:
105:
99:rather than
78:
61:(pronounced
58:
46:
27:(pronounced
24:
23:
441:Historical
108:Warsaw Pact
85:Warsaw Pact
51:Polish Army
762:Categories
657:kmdr ppor.
242:newspapers
180:References
75:Background
740:gen.bryg.
732:gen.bryg.
683:kmdr por.
597:ppor.mar.
523:gen.armii
492:gen.broni
484:gen.broni
437:Air Force
199:does not
140:Stalinism
69:rogatywka
628:kpt.mar.
593:por.mar.
465:gen.dyw.
457:gen.dyw.
159:-Marshal
112:Red Army
87:and the
564:
555:
488:adm.fl.
372:Student
256:scholar
220:removed
205:sources
174:Generał
124:Russian
39:general
25:Generał
541:marsz.
347:
332:Polish
258:
251:
244:
237:
229:
157:ersatz
736:kadm.
605:ppor.
589:ppor.
461:wadm.
378:OF(D)
366:OF-10
263:JSTOR
249:books
132:death
709:kmdr
687:ppłk
679:ppłk
636:rtm.
632:kpt.
624:kpt.
601:por.
585:por.
519:gen.
515:adm.
511:gen.
431:Navy
422:Army
408:OF-6
403:OF-5
398:OF-4
393:OF-3
388:OF-2
383:OF-1
361:OF-9
356:OF-8
351:OF-7
235:news
203:any
201:cite
89:NATO
713:płk
705:płk
661:mjr
653:mjr
214:by
134:of
764::
126::
53:,
317:e
310:t
303:v
285:)
279:(
274:)
270:(
260:·
253:·
246:·
239:·
222:.
208:.
122:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
