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he was escorting through the area to summon to court farmers who had not paid the tax. On July 16, 1794, a group of around fifty men surrounded the
Neville mansion, demanding to see the US Marshal. The confrontation led to Neville's shooting of one of the protesters. Neville and his slaves were not
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taxed distilled spirits to help pay for the cost of the
Revolutionary War. There were two methods of paying the whiskey excise: paying a flat charge or paying by the gallon. The tax effectively favored large distillers, most of whom were based in the east, who produced whiskey in volume and could
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afford the flat fee. Western farmers who owned small stills did not usually operate them at full capacity, so they ended up paying a higher tax per gallon. Thus, large producers ended up paying a tax of about 6 cents per gallon, while small producers were taxed at about 9 cents per gallon.
77:. According to family tradition, Joseph had a brother George who was kidnapped from England as a boy, brought to Virginia, and married Hannah Burroughs, a cousin of Lord Fairfax of Cameron however this has been disputed by his descendants and is not supported by historical documents.
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Bryce
Metcalf, Bryce Original Members and Other Officers Eligible to the Society of the Cincinnati, 1783-1938: With the Institution, Rules of Admission, and Lists of the Officers of the General and State Societies (Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc., 1938), .
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Both
Virginia and Pennsylvania claimed land west of the Appalachian Mountains. Virginia called its claims West Augusta County, and when Governor Dunmore dissolved the House of Burgesses, voters in West Augusta County elected John Neville (and nonresident
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As a result of his family connections over the course of his life, Neville was "as close to being an aristocrat as republican
America west of the Alleghenies would allow."
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dividing
Maryland (whose charter nominally ended at the Appalachians), and Pennsylvania. Subsequent surveys and negotiations placed Pittsburgh and what Virginia called
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injured during the fight. This further angered the people, and the next day, over 500 again surrounded the home. At least one more protester died, and
Neville's home,
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After the war, Neville accepted a job as an inspector of revenue under the excise laws, so he was ineligible to hold office in
Virginia. The newly formed
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that the federal government had used a strong military presence to exert authority over the nation's citizens. In 1802, the tax was repealed.
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When the war ended, the
British treaty restricted settlement west of the Appalachian Maountains, so Neville settled in
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In 1754, John
Neville married Winifred Oldham, also of an established Tidewater Virginia family. They had a son (
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History of Pittsburgh and environs: from prehistoric days to the beginning of the American revolution, Vol. 5
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Neville's parents were Joseph Neville Sr. (son of John Neville and Elizabeth Bohannan) and Ann Bohannan of
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The Neville Memorial: services and addresses ; November 2d, 1912, St. Luke's Church, Woodville, Pa
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in 1774, Neville led the local militia. By the end of that war, he had settled in what became
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The architectural heritage of early western Pennsylvania: a record of building before 1860
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justice, but he declined and continued his work as officer in charge of Fort Pitt.
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404:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Digital Research Library. pp. 6–7.
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Founding families of Pittsburgh: the evolution of a regional elite, 1760-1910
387:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Digital Research Library. p. 117.
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When the Revolutionary War began, Neville served in several regiments of the
126:, made his home near Winchester (the county seat) and was elected sheriff.
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to squelch the uprising. This response marked the first time under the new
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to take the drastic action of leading a militia force of 13,000 men into
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military officer, land speculator, and local official who served in the
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61:. As an early federal tax collector he became a central figure in the
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When native American raids west of the Appalachian Mountains led to
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The Whiskey Rebellion: Frontier Epilogue to the American Revolution
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Episcopal Church, Diocese of Pittsburgh Historical Society (1912).
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424:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 32–37.
350:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 44–48.
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As a local militia officer, he joined forces led by General
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In 1776, local residents offered Neville a commission as a
88:. He had at least two sisters and five brothers, including
260:, was burned to the ground, including the slave quarters.
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in Pennsylvania, but the other two West Augusta Counties (
492:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 34.
298:. The first, "Bower Hill", was burned in 1794 during the
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who also fought and settled on the Appalachian frontier.
504:"Officers Represented in the Society of the Cincinnati"
198:. At the end of the Revolutionary War he was awarded a
99:) and daughter Amelia Neville Knox who survived them.
283:Neville survived his wife, but died at his home on
465:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 3.
347:Whiskey rebels: the story of a frontier uprising
624:People of Virginia in the French and Indian War
45:(July 26, 1731 – July 29, 1803) was an
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561:https://www.americanrevolutioninstitute.org/
217:. Surveyors Mason and Dixon established the
308:Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation
294:Neville built two mansion-style homes near
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577:Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania
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251:, when shots were fired at Neville and a
207:Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania
27:For other people with the same name, see
508:The American Revolution Institute of the
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619:Continental Army officers from Virginia
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585:November 11, 1783 – November 20, 1786
556:https://www.societyofthecincinnati.org
440:Friendship Hill National Historic Site
287:in 1803. He is buried in Pittsburgh's
247:Events climaxed in 1794, according to
84:on his father's land near the head of
629:18th-century Pennsylvania politicians
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320:, is named after Gen. John Neville.
205:In 1783, Neville was elected to the
263:This incident persuaded President
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323:John Neville was a member of the
306:", survives today; owned by the
202:promotion to brigadier general.
418:Rishel, Joseph Francis (1990).
82:Prince William County, Virginia
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639:Burials at Allegheny Cemetery
486:Stotz, Charles Morse (1966).
461:Slaughter, Thomas P. (1986).
367:. V.S. Bruch. pp. 224–9.
38:A silhouette of John Neville.
29:John Neville (disambiguation)
442:. U.S. National Park Service
318:Neville Island, Pennsylvania
381:Fleming, George T. (1922).
344:Baldwin, Leland D. (1968).
75:Gloucester County, Virginia
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327:in the State of Virginia.
312:National Historic Landmark
124:Frederick County, Virginia
59:American Revolutionary War
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325:Society of the Cincinnati
178:, still with the rank of
80:John Neville was born in
361:Bruch, Virginia (1988).
69:Personal and family life
436:"The Whiskey Rebellion"
241:United States Congress
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634:American slave owners
182:and seeing action at
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117:French and Indian War
111:and Virginia colonal
51:French and Indian War
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536:Woodville Plantation
269:western Pennsylvania
18:General John Neville
302:, and the second, "
215:Northwest Territory
289:Allegheny Cemetery
249:Alexander Hamilton
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131:Lord Dunmore's War
55:Lord Dunmore's War
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588:Succeeded by
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300:Whiskey Rebellion
265:George Washington
231:Monongalia County
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113:George Washington
63:Whiskey Rebellion
16:(Redirected from
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614:1803 deaths
609:1731 births
227:Ohio County
147:John Harvie
603:Categories
472:0195051912
446:23 October
331:References
310:, it is a
296:Pittsburgh
258:Bower Hill
192:Germantown
135:Pittsburgh
541:Biography
304:Woodville
188:Princeton
168:Woodville
139:Fort Pitt
575:Member,
513:19 March
196:Monmouth
151:Richmond
86:Bull Run
57:and the
47:American
184:Trenton
180:colonel
115:in the
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279:Legacy
200:brevet
194:, and
103:Career
209:from
515:2021
467:ISBN
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