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mid-May 2003, for
Vauxhall's centenary celebration). The Vauxhall VX Lightning is the styling pattern after which the appearance of the Saturn Sky is based. When the Vauxhall VX was shown at the 2004 NAIAS, the Lightning part of the name was dropped and the vehicle referred to in the literature at the show as merely the "Vauxhall VX".
212:
The original 2003 Vauxhall VX Lightning
Concept is the same size as the original Solstice Concept, and pieced together in the same manner as the 2002 Solstice Concept, and had been shown in Europe several months earlier, before the Kappa platform had been finalized and named (debuting approximately
172:
It is speculated that when
General Motors decided to try to produce the Solstice as a highly styled, low-cost, low-volume niche vehicle for enthusiasts, it became apparent that there were no existing platforms that could be used to achieve the needs of a modern compact rear wheel drive roadster.
227:, was rumored to have started as a Kappa-based car with a twin-turbocharged V6, but the modifications necessary to accommodate the engine, transmission, and general vehicle size made it necessary to refer to the platform as "based on architecture similar to the Kappa and the Corvette."
191:. It has also been stated by GM representatives that this platform was only designed to be left-hand drive. However, there are aftermarket tuners that have already accomplished non-trivial engine transplants in Solstices.
241:
used
Solstices to market their version called Tauro V8. There is a misconception that people tend to believe that this company purchased the Kappa platform, but in reality they were conversions of existing cars.
198:. The Saturn Sky was styled after the pattern of the Vauxhall VX Lightning design. There is a European version built on the same platform, essentially a turbo-engined Sky with Opel badging, under the name
161:
The
Pontiac Solstice was received very well at the 2002 NAIAS. The drivable roadster concept car shown had been cobbled together from many different components, using a heavily modified portion of the
176:
Therefore, the Kappa platform was developed to provide the necessary structure for a two-seat, rear-wheel-drive convertible. It features hydro-formed rails and a tunnel structure derived from the
487:
216:
The Saturn Curve and the
Chevrolet Nomad concept cars were built on "modified" versions of the Kappa platform, and exhibited 12 inches longer wheelbases, and 2+2 seating.
60:
508:
184:, and is designed for a short-long-arm suspension for the front and rear. It features rear wheel drive, longitudinal-mounted transmission and front-mid engine.
231:
205:
Three other concept vehicles were built on the initial Kappa platform, and shown at the 2004 NAIAS: The
Vauxhall VX Lightning, The Saturn Curve and
480:
194:
Since the
Solstice, GM has designed another roadster that looks substantially different, but shares the same underlying Kappa platform: the
230:
A hardtop coupe version of the
Pontiac Solstice was produced for the 2009–2010 model years. Kappa production ended with General Motors'
158:
In 2002, the
Pontiac Solstice Concept was shown in two forms: a drivable roadster convertible, and a design study of a fastback coupe.
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169:. The thinking was that this architecture might be heavily modified and used to produce the Solstice in the near future.
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209:. All three cars were received reasonably well, but were not nearly as embraced as the original Solstice Concept.
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It has been stated by GM that the platform has only been designed to accommodate a single engine: the
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Forum for the GM Kappa Platform based cars; Pontiac Solstice, Saturn Sky, Opel GT & Daewoo G2X
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132:, and ended production in 2010. These vehicles generally have a "M" in the fourth digit of their
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The passenger-side airbag, steering column, and exterior and interior door handles are from the
250:
The Kappa architecture uses major components from nearly every GM division and modern platform:
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202:. A GM Korea version of that variant was also produced under the name Daewoo G2x.
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The heating, ventilating, and air conditioning modules are from the
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The Pontiac Solstice Lives On As A "Tauro V8" - LSX Magazine
371:
The Sky's backup light is shared with the first generation
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300:The Solstice's front fog lamp assembly is from the
124:applications. The architecture debuted in the 2006
318:The 2.4 L Ecotec engine is shared with the
263:The Solstice's interior storage bin is from the
52:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
343:The five-speed manual transmission is from the
143:, short-long arm type, in front and rear. The
481:
8:
254:The rear axle and differential are from the
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474:
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309:The Solstice's steering wheel is from the
285:The Solstice's backup lights are from the
413:Concept vehicles based on this platform:
83:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:engine is widely used, as is a 5-speed
357:The five-speed automatic is from the
16:Automobile platform by General Motors
7:
1022:
14:
383:Vehicles based on this platform:
155:was available from January 2006.
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219:Another concept car, built by
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1058:General Motors platforms
38:This article includes a
67:more precise citations.
141:independent suspension
100:
178:Corvette architecture
99:2006 Pontiac Solstice
98:
537:Delta (D2XX/PATAC K)
21:List of GM platforms
557:Epsilon (E2XX/P2XX)
149:manual transmission
118:automobile platform
353:Chevrolet Colorado
305:Pontiac Grand Prix
237:Spanish car maker
101:
40:list of references
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246:Shared components
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407:Tauro Sport Auto
388:Pontiac Solstice
331:Chevrolet Cobalt
277:Chevrolet Cobalt
126:Pontiac Solstice
115:rear-wheel drive
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63:this article by
54:inline citations
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423:Chevrolet Nomad
418:Breckland Beira
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234:in July 2010.
223:and called the
207:Chevrolet Nomad
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44:related reading
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497:General Motors
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450:External links
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139:Kappa uses an
108:General Motors
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48:external links
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19:Main article:
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73:November 2018
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27:
26:
22:
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626:
517:
440:VX Lightning
433:Saab Sonnett
428:Saturn Curve
412:
382:
359:Cadillac CTS
268:Cadillac XLR
259:Cadillac CTS
249:
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151:. A 5-speed
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79:
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59:Please help
51:
987:Trucks/SUVs
890:Trucks/SUVs
581:Trucks/SUVs
320:Delta-based
311:Delta-based
274:Delta-based
256:Sigma-based
225:Torana TT36
65:introducing
897:C/K Series
445:References
393:Saturn Sky
349:GMC Canyon
335:Pontiac G5
327:Pontiac G6
323:Saturn Ion
314:Pontiac G5
281:Pontiac G5
232:bankruptcy
196:Saturn Sky
130:Saturn Sky
112:subcompact
500:platforms
409:V8 Spider
345:Hummer H3
296:Hummer H3
290:GMC Envoy
153:automatic
128:and 2007
1052:Category
1017:Category
438:Vauxhall
379:Vehicles
122:roadster
1027:Commons
926:530/560
910:345/745
906:325/330
799:Premium
627:Retired
509:Marques
397:Opel GT
200:Opel GT
167:Epsilon
61:improve
964:Future
948:Lambda
713:GM4200
708:GM2900
401:Daewoo
365:, and
351:, and
337:, and
302:W-body
287:GMT360
265:Y-body
221:Holden
189:Ecotec
145:Ecotec
999:VSS-T
994:VSS-S
978:VSS-R
953:Theta
819:Sigma
756:Kappa
567:Omega
562:Alpha
552:VSS-F
532:Gamma
239:Tauro
182:Sigma
163:Delta
104:Kappa
46:, or
1037:List
971:Cars
942:K2XX
881:Zeta
814:SCCS
660:BEV2
634:Cars
610:T1XX
602:31XX
593:C1XX
542:BEV3
525:Cars
180:and
165:and
120:for
106:was
938:900
934:800
930:600
922:400
918:360
914:355
902:GMT
865:RWD
861:FWD
846:RWD
842:FWD
832:RWD
828:FWD
793:FWD
789:RWD
774:RWD
770:FWD
750:RWD
746:FWD
726:RWD
722:FWD
702:RWD
698:FWD
673:RWD
669:FWD
649:RWD
645:FWD
606:610
598:GMT
588:BT1
547:GEM
403:G2X
367:SRX
363:STS
134:VIN
1054::
940:,
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732:HQ
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399:/
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57:.
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