35:
524:
2902:
2014:
2972:
4180:
3589:
3062:
2375:
4132:
3541:
3013:
2090:
2543:
1667:
163:
2582:
1719:
215:
572:
4348:
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3230:
2258:
2027:
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1901:
397:
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560:
4312:
3721:
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2222:
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2186:
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371:
536:
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2138:
2126:
2102:
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1020:
596:
548:
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2816:
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1966:
1953:
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176:
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2530:
2210:
2174:
2114:
1940:
1823:
1810:
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1732:
1693:
1654:
640:
618:
584:
436:
319:
306:
254:
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189:
150:
5493:
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345:
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202:
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125:
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1888:
384:
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3110:
2647:
2435:
2411:
2150:
2047:
1784:
280:
2506:
2842:
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2634:
1992:
1914:
1771:
488:
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267:
4420:
4288:
3829:
3697:
3302:
3170:
2306:
2198:
2829:
2686:
1979:
1836:
475:
332:
3395:
4787:
more than 3500 meetings of working parties and other gatherings every year, e.g. extraordinary
Council meetings or EU meetings with other states), arranging rooms and translation, making the minutes, acting as the Council's registrar and memory by keeping archives, and being a depositary for international agreements.
5201:
4806:
The
Council Secretariat also plays an important role in the EU's intergovernmental conferences (IGC), because it provides the IGC Secretariat. Apart from legal advice, it also tries to be an honest broker among member states. Close observers have argued that the Council Secretariat, together with the
4790:
It acts as a legal adviser and political counsellor to the EU Presidency. It advises the
Presidency, especially in working out the compromises on which Council decisions and other acts will be based. Members of the Secretariat's Legal Service are on hand at all important meetings to advise on issues
4786:
It "shall be closely and continually involved in organising, coordinating and ensuring the coherence of the
Council's work and implementation of its annual programme". This involves 'traditional tasks', such as planning, convening and organizing the meetings (around 100 sessions of the Council, and
1467:
5209:
4835:
4896:
4079:
884:
652:
5523:
5423:
4740:
1129:
5355:
1075:
1032:
1024:
4544:
4819:
It currently consists of 7 directorates-general, the Legal
Service, 5 departments under the Secretary-General (e.g. internal audit, general political questions) and has around 3200 employees.
1160:
528:
4694:
5264:
5413:
4736:
1120:
3383:
842:
34:
3907:
1231:
1329:
576:
2061:
1377:
5392:
5205:
4847:
1269:
1191:
1085:
4962:
5294:
4724:
4538:
1506:
1011:
5242:
4916:
878:
564:
4841:
4816:
The organisation of the
General Secretariat is decided by a simple majority of votes by the Council. The Secretary-General is also appointed by the Council.
4687:
1324:
972:
4534:
5350:
5319:
5257:
3431:
1176:
1110:
1100:
630:
608:
502:
4853:
4556:
1239:
600:
552:
516:
3451:
1605:
1279:
1219:
957:
782:
644:
622:
588:
4829:
4519:
4028:
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4865:
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4184:
4072:
106:
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4444:
5518:
5439:
5340:
5250:
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1575:
1511:
1364:
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1139:
1058:
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3972:
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1563:
4529:
4504:
4484:
4479:
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540:
4911:
4791:
raised in the discussions and to clarify the legal aspects of certain procedures. The Legal
Service also represents the Council before the
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2040:
1615:
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4891:
4643:
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4099:
3388:
787:
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138:
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667:
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5191:
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1585:
1570:
1274:
1214:
1201:
1070:
925:
910:
2971:
5418:
5387:
5365:
5134:
5039:
Beach, Derek (January 2004). "The unseen hand in treaty reform negotiations: the role and influence of the
Council Secretariat".
4094:
3441:
2930:
2447:
2353:
1638:
1610:
1580:
1487:
1372:
1181:
1095:
1080:
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4763:
4316:
1625:
1592:
1521:
1286:
1224:
796:
691:
115:
76:
657:
5273:
4901:
4720:
4412:
4400:
4376:
4148:
3880:
3870:
3426:
1446:
1004:
56:
662:
5132:
Gray, Mark; Stubb, Alexander (September 2001). "Keynote article: the Treaty of Nice – negotiating a poisoned chalice?".
4906:
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4388:
4280:
4268:
4244:
4220:
4208:
4196:
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4136:
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4011:
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2920:
2472:
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846:
4424:
4340:
4292:
3957:
3892:
1620:
1339:
1311:
1304:
5070:
Christiansen, Thomas (December 2002). "Out of the shadows: The
General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers".
3897:
1264:
1208:
770:
4987:
4774:
3421:
1417:
1412:
942:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
5467:
5382:
5370:
3967:
3737:
2925:
1053:
1048:
5234:
PRADO - The
Council of the European Union Public Register of Authentic identity and travel Documents Online
4759:
4638:
4006:
3942:
3725:
2986:
967:
864:
704:
523:
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1124:
42:
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4023:
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1357:
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758:
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324:
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4050:
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3833:
3749:
3701:
1555:
858:
710:
2915:
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1367:
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535:
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3394:
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5112:
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5050:
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4728:
2403:
1195:
920:
903:
776:
86:
5477:
5375:
5001:"An Introduction to the Council of the European Union", European Communities, 2008, p. 16.
4936:
4751:
3994:
3436:
2340:
1171:
571:
5226:
2415:
5278:
4592:
4179:
3999:
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2032:
1724:
1382:
976:
914:
764:
728:
722:
220:
63:
5512:
5180:
5157:
5124:
5091:
5062:
5054:
4086:
3352:
2881:
2520:
2439:
2367:
1185:
734:
5472:
3874:
2427:
2391:
2379:
716:
4347:
3756:
3234:
3229:
2907:
2756:
2262:
2257:
2019:
1906:
402:
5202:"The main bodies specific to the CFSP: The General Secretariat of the Council"
5147:
5083:
4323:
3732:
3210:
3205:
2730:
2238:
2233:
1880:
1387:
559:
376:
5344:
4311:
3720:
3198:
3193:
2717:
2321:
2226:
2221:
1867:
1063:
363:
124:
4988:
Council Decision of 22 March 2004 adopting the Council's Rules of Procedure
1526:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
5116:
4407:
4395:
4371:
4143:
3816:
3804:
3780:
3552:
3294:
3289:
3282:
3277:
3258:
3253:
3029:
3024:
2821:
2808:
2782:
2561:
2362:
2298:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2269:
2068:
1971:
1958:
1932:
1685:
672:
467:
454:
428:
181:
4897:
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
5311:
5305:
5233:
4383:
4263:
4239:
4215:
4203:
4191:
4155:
4131:
4119:
3792:
3672:
3648:
3624:
3612:
3600:
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3540:
3528:
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3126:
3121:
3102:
3097:
3090:
3085:
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3073:
3041:
3036:
3017:
3012:
3005:
3000:
2868:
2795:
2678:
2652:
2626:
2613:
2600:
2574:
2548:
2535:
2422:
2398:
2386:
2166:
2161:
2142:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2106:
2101:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2077:
1945:
1815:
1789:
1763:
1750:
1737:
1698:
1672:
1659:
1019:
595:
547:
511:
441:
311:
285:
259:
246:
233:
194:
168:
155:
4549:
4431:
4359:
4299:
4251:
4227:
4167:
3840:
3768:
3708:
3660:
3636:
3576:
3365:
3318:
3313:
3246:
3241:
3186:
3181:
3138:
3133:
3114:
3109:
3054:
3049:
2951:
2894:
2847:
2769:
2704:
2665:
2639:
2434:
2410:
2214:
2209:
2178:
2173:
2154:
2149:
2118:
2113:
1997:
1919:
1854:
1802:
1776:
1711:
639:
617:
583:
493:
415:
350:
298:
272:
207:
4766:
have along the years been integrated with the Council Secretariat.
5300:
5024:
Art. 240(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
4419:
4335:
4287:
3828:
3744:
3696:
3306:
3301:
3222:
3217:
3174:
3169:
2834:
2743:
2691:
2310:
2305:
2250:
2245:
2202:
2197:
1984:
1893:
1841:
480:
389:
337:
5101:"Administrative Governance in the CFSP: development and practice"
4963:"Thérèse Blanchet appointed new Secretary-General of the Council"
1468:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
4871:
The following services are headed by a Deputy Director-General:
5246:
5356:
Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council
4597:
4545:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
3393:
2970:
2504:
2045:
1335:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
5524:
Secretaries-general of the Council of the European Union
4709:
General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union
4773:, who was appointed on 1 November 2022. She succeeded
4737:
Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union
5460:
5432:
5401:
5328:
5287:
4807:
Presidency, is the most important actor in the IGC.
92:
82:
72:
62:
52:
23:
5179:
5156:
4842:Foreign Affairs, Enlargement and Civil Protection
4836:Agriculture, Fisheries, Social Affairs and Health
5393:Transport, Telecommunications and Energy Council
1330:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
5206:French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs
4725:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
1507:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
609:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
4917:Secretariat-General of the European Commission
5258:
5155:Hayes-Renshaw, Fiona; Wallace, Helen (1997).
4750:The Secretariat is based in Brussels, in the
4688:
8:
4854:Environment, Education, Transport and Energy
5351:Education, Youth, Culture and Sport Council
5020:
5018:
4735:. The General Secretariat is headed by the
3432:Political groups of the European Parliament
1503:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
5265:
5251:
5243:
5099:Duke, Simon; Vanhoonacker, Sophie (2006).
4997:
4995:
4695:
4681:
101:
33:
5010:
1606:Publications Office of the European Union
5186:. London New York: Cartermill Stockton.
4937:"The General Secretariat of the Council"
4739:. The Secretariat is divided into seven
4029:European System of Financial Supervision
1325:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
4928:
4830:Organisational Development and Services
4535:United Kingdom–European Union relations
2460:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
113:
5341:Economic and Financial Affairs Council
4875:GIP - General and Institutional Policy
4793:Court of Justice of the European Union
4557:United States–European Union relations
1576:European Economic and Social Committee
20:
4860:Communication and Document Management
4801:European Union Civil Service Tribunal
4754:. The respective secretariats of the
4580:European Union and the United Nations
4112:Foreign relations of EU member states
7:
4912:President of the European Parliament
4866:Economic Affairs and Competitiveness
4585:European Union Association Agreement
4520:Switzerland–European Union relations
3417:Elections to the European Parliament
4490:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
2041:Nuclear power in the European Union
1616:European Personnel Selection Office
1551:European Data Protection Supervisor
1512:European Public Prosecutor's Office
5072:The Journal of Legislative Studies
4892:Common Foreign and Security Policy
4644:Convention on the Future of Europe
4575:Microstates and the European Union
4455:Australia–European Union relations
4445:Argentina–European Union relations
3389:Microstates and the European Union
2938:Non-Schengen area EU member states
678:Withdrawal from the European Union
14:
5336:Agriculture and Fisheries Council
5182:The Council of the European Union
5042:Journal of European Public Policy
4769:The current Secretary-General is
4733:President of the European Council
4622:European Coal and Steel Community
1586:European Union Military Committee
1571:European Committee of the Regions
1474:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1202:Member of the European Parliament
873:Abandoned treaties and agreements
5491:
5388:Justice and Home Affairs Council
5277:
5163:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
5135:Journal of Common Market Studies
5055:10.1080/rjpp13501760410001100279
4943:. European Union. 6 October 2022
4655:
4530:Ukraine–European Union relations
4505:Moldova–European Union relations
4485:Iceland–European Union relations
4480:Georgia–European Union relations
4450:Armenia–European Union relations
4430:
4418:
4406:
4394:
4382:
4370:
4358:
4346:
4334:
4322:
4310:
4298:
4286:
4274:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4214:
4202:
4190:
4178:
4166:
4154:
4142:
4130:
4118:
3839:
3827:
3815:
3803:
3791:
3779:
3767:
3755:
3743:
3731:
3719:
3707:
3695:
3683:
3671:
3659:
3647:
3635:
3623:
3611:
3599:
3587:
3575:
3563:
3551:
3539:
3527:
3358:
3345:
3332:
3312:
3300:
3288:
3276:
3264:
3252:
3240:
3228:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3180:
3168:
3156:
3144:
3132:
3120:
3108:
3096:
3084:
3072:
3060:
3048:
3035:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2957:
2944:
2931:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
2900:
2887:
2874:
2861:
2840:
2827:
2814:
2801:
2788:
2775:
2762:
2749:
2736:
2723:
2710:
2697:
2684:
2671:
2658:
2645:
2632:
2619:
2606:
2593:
2580:
2567:
2554:
2541:
2528:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2334:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2076:
2025:
2012:
1990:
1977:
1964:
1951:
1938:
1925:
1912:
1899:
1886:
1873:
1860:
1847:
1834:
1821:
1808:
1795:
1782:
1769:
1756:
1743:
1730:
1717:
1704:
1691:
1678:
1665:
1652:
1611:European External Action Service
1581:Political and Security Committee
1488:European Supervisory Authorities
1018:
865:European Economic Area Agreement
638:
616:
594:
582:
570:
558:
546:
534:
522:
510:
486:
473:
460:
447:
434:
421:
408:
395:
382:
369:
356:
343:
330:
317:
304:
291:
278:
265:
252:
239:
226:
213:
200:
187:
174:
161:
148:
123:
5105:European Foreign Affairs Review
4525:Turkey–European Union relations
4515:Russia–European Union relations
4510:Norway–European Union relations
4500:Mexico–European Union relations
4465:Canada–European Union relations
4460:Brazil–European Union relations
3985:Passports of the European Union
2975:Schengen Area from January 2023
4797:General Court (European Union)
4764:European Political Cooperation
4495:Japan–European Union relations
4470:China–European Union relations
1626:European Administrative School
1522:European Data Protection Board
1407:European Investment Bank Group
116:Politics of the European Union
77:Treaties of the European Union
1:
5519:Council of the European Union
5274:Council of the European Union
5236:, operated by the Secretariat
4902:History of the European Union
4721:Council of the European Union
4475:European Union–NATO relations
3521:Elections in EU member states
3452:Referendums related to the EU
1447:European University Institute
1441:European University Institute
668:Germany–Netherlands relations
57:Council of the European Union
26:Council of the European Union
4907:Intergovernmental Conference
4864:Directorate-General ECOMP -
4840:Directorate-General RELEX -
4012:European Banking Supervision
2050:Euratom since 1 January 2021
1497:Executive agencies of the EU
1434:European Stability Mechanism
1428:European Stability Mechanism
4858:Directorate-General COMM -
4852:Directorate-General TREE -
4834:Directorate-General LIFE -
4627:European Economic Community
4017:Single Resolution Mechanism
3384:EEA National Identity cards
2921:Schengen Information System
2453:Enlargement of the eurozone
2062:Economic and Monetary Union
1518:Corporate bodies of the EU
1136:Council preparatory bodies
885:UK membership renegotiation
5540:
4878:LING - Translation Service
4846:Directorate-General JAI -
4828:Directorate-General ORG -
1600:Inter-institutional bodies
1345:Public Prosecutor's Office
1312:European Court of Auditors
1305:European Court of Auditors
1258:Court of Justice of the EU
47:since 1 November 2022
5498:European Union portal
5486:
5178:Westlake, Martin (1995).
5148:10.1111/1468-5965.39.s1.2
5084:10.1080/13572330200870006
4743:, each administered by a
4662:European Union portal
1265:European Court of Justice
692:Treaties and Declarations
658:Belgium–Germany relations
30:
5159:The Council of Ministers
4881:SMART - Digital Services
4848:Justice and Home Affairs
4775:Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen
1545:Other independent bodies
990:Legislative institutions
963:College of Commissioners
943:Von der Leyen Commission
663:France–Germany relations
105:This article is part of
24:Secretary General of the
5445:Council Working Parties
5383:General Affairs Council
5371:Foreign Affairs Council
5366:Competitiveness Council
5011:Gray & Stubb (2001)
2926:Visa Information System
2354:Other currencies in use
1145:Council Working Parties
73:Constituting instrument
16:EU service organization
5208:. 2008. Archived from
4760:Western European Union
4639:Western European Union
4007:European banking union
3943:European Single Market
3512:2024 (latest election)
3399:
3398:European Economic Area
2987:European Economic Area
2976:
2510:
2051:
1477:Single market agencies
898:Executive institutions
838:Treaties of succession
529:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5212:on 26 September 2011.
4024:Capital Markets Union
3936:Free Trade Agreements
3397:
2974:
2508:
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1358:European Central Bank
1319:Other auditory bodies
1299:Auditory institutions
1252:Judicial institutions
997:Legislative procedure
879:European Constitution
803:Treaties of accession
5424:Directorates-general
5117:10.54648/EERR2006015
4823:Directorates-general
4741:directorates-general
4616:European Communities
4056:Enhanced cooperation
3427:European foundations
3044:(provisional member)
1593:EU/ESA Space Council
1460:Unified Patent Court
1454:Unified Patent Court
1240:National parliaments
1130:Directorates-general
5409:General Secretariat
5361:Environment Council
4967:consilium.europa.eu
4758:and of now-defunct
4717:Council Secretariat
4095:Ext. Action Service
4080:High Representative
4046:European Federation
3920:Policies and issues
3379:EEA Joint Committee
2509:Eurozone since 2015
1531:Joint undertakings
1155:European Parliament
936:European Commission
759:Treaty of Amsterdam
747:Single European Act
699:Schuman Declaration
653:Special territories
631:Applicant countries
503:Candidate countries
5433:Preparatory bodies
4756:Schengen Agreement
4634:European Community
4565:Common Travel Area
4051:Multi-speed Europe
3908:Fundamental Rights
3459:European elections
3400:
2977:
2511:
2052:
1556:European Ombudsman
1033:July–December 2024
859:Schengen Agreement
771:Berlin Declaration
741:Solemn Declaration
711:Europe Declaration
5506:
5505:
5414:Secretary-General
4969:. 13 October 2022
4715:), also known as
4705:
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4073:Foreign relations
2006:Associated states
1621:Anti-Fraud Office
1340:Anti-Fraud Office
1275:Advocates General
1121:Secretary-General
1005:Council of the EU
973:Secretary-General
753:Maastricht Treaty
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2069:Eurozone members
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777:Treaty of Lisbon
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87:Christian Calmes
83:Inaugural holder
43:Thérèse Blanchet
37:
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5032:Further reading
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4075:
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3995:Pro-Europeanism
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3437:Spitzenkandidat
3412:
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2916:Prüm Convention
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2341:Paschal Donohoe
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2013:
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1564:Advisory bodies
1560:
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1471:
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1418:Investment Fund
1413:Investment Bank
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5504:
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5468:Justus Lipsius
5464:
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5430:
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5402:Administration
5399:
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5380:
5379:
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5329:Configurations
5326:
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5308:
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5299:current trio:
5291:
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5272:
5270:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5247:
5238:
5237:
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5220:
5219:External links
5217:
5215:
5214:
5198:
5192:
5175:
5169:
5152:
5129:
5111:(2): 163–182.
5096:
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4610:Defunct bodies
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4199:
4187:
4185:Czech Republic
4175:
4163:
4151:
4139:
4127:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4105:Defence Policy
4102:
4100:Foreign Policy
4097:
4090:
4089:
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4019:
4014:
4004:
4003:
4002:
4000:Euroscepticism
3997:
3992:
3987:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3952:
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3950:
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3928:
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3911:
3910:
3905:
3903:Recommendation
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3862:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3849:
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3608:
3596:
3594:Czech Republic
3584:
3572:
3560:
3548:
3536:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3442:Constituencies
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3355:
3342:
3326:Non-EU members
3324:
3322:
3321:
3309:
3297:
3285:
3273:
3261:
3249:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3177:
3165:
3153:
3141:
3129:
3117:
3105:
3093:
3081:
3069:
3067:Czech Republic
3057:
3045:
3032:
3020:
3008:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2969:
2968:
2954:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2911:
2910:
2897:
2884:
2871:
2855:Non-EU members
2853:
2851:
2850:
2837:
2824:
2811:
2798:
2785:
2772:
2759:
2746:
2733:
2720:
2707:
2694:
2681:
2668:
2655:
2642:
2629:
2616:
2603:
2590:
2588:Czech Republic
2577:
2564:
2551:
2538:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2443:
2442:
2430:
2418:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2370:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2035:
2033:United Kingdom
2022:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1987:
1974:
1961:
1948:
1935:
1922:
1909:
1896:
1883:
1870:
1857:
1844:
1831:
1818:
1805:
1792:
1779:
1766:
1753:
1740:
1727:
1725:Czech Republic
1714:
1701:
1688:
1675:
1662:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1578:
1573:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1537:of the Euratom
1535:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1383:Euro banknotes
1380:
1375:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1177:Largest groups
1174:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1041:Configurations
1039:
1030:
1016:
1009:
1002:
1000:
999:
993:
988:
987:
984:
983:
980:
979:
970:
965:
960:
955:
945:
933:
931:
930:
929:
928:
923:
901:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
889:
888:
882:
871:
869:
868:
862:
853:Other treaties
851:
841:
836:
806:
801:
795:
793:
792:
791:
790:
785:
774:
768:
765:Treaty of Nice
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
729:Euratom Treaty
726:
723:Treaty of Rome
720:
714:
708:
702:
695:
690:
689:
686:
685:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
648:
647:
628:
626:
625:
606:
604:
603:
591:
579:
567:
555:
543:
531:
519:
500:
497:
496:
483:
470:
457:
444:
431:
418:
405:
392:
379:
366:
353:
340:
327:
314:
301:
288:
275:
262:
249:
236:
223:
221:Czech Republic
210:
197:
184:
171:
158:
144:
143:
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:
120:
119:
114:
111:
110:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
66:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
39:
32:
31:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5536:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5499:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5280:
5275:
5268:
5263:
5261:
5256:
5254:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5193:9781561591411
5189:
5184:
5183:
5176:
5172:
5170:9780312164119
5166:
5161:
5160:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5007:
5004:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4984:
4981:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4955:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4929:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4698:
4693:
4691:
4686:
4684:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4653:
4652:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4087:Josep Borrell
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3931:Customs Union
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3875:ECJ Case 6/64
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:Apportionment
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3367:
3356:
3354:
3353:Liechtenstein
3343:
3341:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2973:
2966:
2955:
2953:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2898:
2896:
2885:
2883:
2882:Liechtenstein
2872:
2870:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2849:
2838:
2836:
2825:
2823:
2812:
2810:
2799:
2797:
2786:
2784:
2773:
2771:
2760:
2758:
2747:
2745:
2734:
2732:
2721:
2719:
2708:
2706:
2695:
2693:
2682:
2680:
2669:
2667:
2656:
2654:
2643:
2641:
2630:
2628:
2617:
2615:
2604:
2602:
2591:
2589:
2578:
2576:
2565:
2563:
2552:
2550:
2539:
2537:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:Schengen Area
2517:
2516:
2507:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2440:Swedish krona
2436:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2368:Bulgarian lev
2364:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2349:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2023:
2021:
2010:
2009:
2007:
1999:
1988:
1986:
1975:
1973:
1962:
1960:
1949:
1947:
1936:
1934:
1923:
1921:
1910:
1908:
1897:
1895:
1884:
1882:
1871:
1869:
1858:
1856:
1845:
1843:
1832:
1830:
1819:
1817:
1806:
1804:
1793:
1791:
1780:
1778:
1767:
1765:
1754:
1752:
1741:
1739:
1728:
1726:
1715:
1713:
1702:
1700:
1689:
1687:
1676:
1674:
1663:
1661:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1483:AFSC agencies
1482:
1480:CFSP agencies
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1422:EIB Institute
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1366:
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1287:General Court
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1213:
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1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:Iratxe García
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:Manfred Weber
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1166:
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1162:
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1128:
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1021:
1014:
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1007:
1006:
998:
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994:
991:
986:
985:
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974:
971:
969:
968:Civil Service
966:
964:
961:
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956:
953:
952:Von der Leyen
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
938:
937:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
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909:
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905:
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886:
883:
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857:
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854:
848:
844:
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833:
829:
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821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
798:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
735:Merger Treaty
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
696:
693:
688:
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669:
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664:
661:
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641:
636:
635:
633:
632:
624:
619:
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613:
611:
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568:
566:
561:
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508:
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393:
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380:
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367:
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341:
339:
328:
326:
315:
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302:
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289:
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237:
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224:
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211:
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185:
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172:
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159:
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146:
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139:Member states
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108:
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95:
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58:
55:
51:
44:
36:
29:
22:
19:
5408:
5310:
5239:
5210:the original
5181:
5158:
5142:(S1): 5–23.
5139:
5133:
5108:
5104:
5078:(4): 80–97.
5075:
5071:
5046:
5040:
5006:
4983:
4971:. Retrieved
4966:
4957:
4945:. Retrieved
4940:
4931:
4870:
4818:
4815:
4812:Organisation
4768:
4749:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4706:
4618:(1958–1993)
4111:
4078:
3958:Agricultural
3881:Subsidiarity
3520:
3458:
3372:
3325:
2992:
2937:
2854:
2459:
2428:Romanian leu
2416:Polish złoty
2392:Danish krone
2380:Czech koruna
2352:
2347:
2328:
2320:
2315:
2067:
2005:
1644:
1599:
1562:
1544:
1466:
1453:
1440:
1427:
1406:
1402:Other bodies
1318:
1303:
1256:
1238:
1153:
1115:
1040:
1025:
1010:
1003:
934:
902:
872:
852:
837:
802:
717:Spaak Report
629:
607:
501:
18:
4973:11 February
4353:Netherlands
4036:Integration
3980:Citizenship
3762:Netherlands
3235:Netherlands
2993:EEA members
2908:Switzerland
2757:Netherlands
2263:Netherlands
2020:Switzerland
1907:Netherlands
1211:(2019–2024)
1209:9th session
1116:Secretariat
887:(2015–2016)
403:Netherlands
64:Term length
5513:Categories
5295:Presidency
4923:References
4329:Luxembourg
3888:Regulation
3738:Luxembourg
3211:Luxembourg
2731:Luxembourg
2239:Luxembourg
1881:Luxembourg
1492:SRM bodies
1388:Euro coins
1232:Conference
1012:Presidency
788:Article 50
565:Montenegro
377:Luxembourg
68:Five years
5461:Buildings
5345:Eurogroup
5288:Operation
5125:154472022
5092:154144953
5063:154396629
4941:Consilium
4317:Lithuania
3968:Fisheries
3954:Policies
3893:Directive
3726:Lithuania
3410:Elections
3199:Lithuania
2967:(Opt-out)
2718:Lithuania
2329:President
2322:Eurogroup
2227:Lithuania
1868:Lithuania
1534:of the EU
1365:President
1168:President
1064:Eurogroup
977:Juhansone
948:President
911:President
783:Article 7
364:Lithuania
93:Formation
53:Appointer
40:Incumbent
4947:25 April
4886:See also
4799:and the
4731:and the
4413:Slovenia
4401:Slovakia
4377:Portugal
4149:Bulgaria
3990:Identity
3973:Regional
3898:Decision
3822:Slovenia
3810:Slovakia
3786:Portugal
3558:Bulgaria
3295:Slovenia
3283:Slovakia
3259:Portugal
3030:Bulgaria
2822:Slovenia
2809:Slovakia
2783:Portugal
2562:Bulgaria
2468:Bulgaria
2299:Slovenia
2287:Slovakia
2275:Portugal
1972:Slovenia
1959:Slovakia
1933:Portugal
1686:Bulgaria
1225:Quaestor
1071:AGRIFISH
797:Opt-outs
468:Slovenia
455:Slovakia
429:Portugal
182:Bulgaria
107:a series
5440:COREPER
5312:Hungary
5306:Belgium
4569:Ireland
4539:History
4389:Romania
4281:Ireland
4269:Hungary
4245:Germany
4221:Finland
4209:Estonia
4197:Denmark
4161:Croatia
4137:Belgium
4125:Austria
3871:Primacy
3798:Romania
3690:Ireland
3678:Hungary
3654:Germany
3630:Finland
3618:Estonia
3606:Denmark
3570:Croatia
3546:Belgium
3534:Austria
3340:Iceland
3271:Romania
3163:Ireland
3151:Hungary
3127:Germany
3103:Finland
3091:Estonia
3079:Denmark
3042:Croatia
3018:Belgium
3006:Austria
2965:Ireland
2869:Iceland
2796:Romania
2679:Hungary
2653:Germany
2627:Finland
2614:Estonia
2601:Denmark
2575:Croatia
2549:Belgium
2536:Austria
2498:Romania
2483:Hungary
2478:Denmark
2473:Czechia
2191:Ireland
2167:Germany
2143:Finland
2131:Estonia
2107:Croatia
2095:Belgium
2083:Austria
1946:Romania
1829:Ireland
1816:Hungary
1790:Germany
1764:Finland
1751:Estonia
1738:Denmark
1699:Croatia
1673:Belgium
1660:Austria
1639:Euratom
1368:Lagarde
1280:Rulings
1270:Members
1192:S&D
1172:Metsola
1161:Members
1140:COREPER
1026:Hungary
921:Parties
917:(ALDE)
779:(2007)
601:Ukraine
553:Moldova
541:Georgia
517:Albania
442:Romania
325:Ireland
312:Hungary
286:Germany
260:Finland
247:Estonia
234:Denmark
195:Croatia
169:Belgium
156:Austria
5478:Europa
5320:Voting
5190:
5167:
5123:
5090:
5061:
4795:, the
4727:, the
4723:, the
4550:Brexit
4437:Sweden
4365:Poland
4305:Latvia
4257:Greece
4233:France
4173:Cyprus
3963:Energy
3926:Budget
3866:Acquis
3846:Sweden
3774:Poland
3714:Latvia
3666:Greece
3642:France
3582:Cyprus
3373:Topics
3366:Norway
3364:
3351:
3338:
3319:Sweden
3247:Poland
3187:Latvia
3139:Greece
3115:France
3055:Cyprus
2963:
2952:Cyprus
2950:
2906:
2895:Norway
2893:
2880:
2867:
2848:Sweden
2846:
2833:
2820:
2807:
2794:
2781:
2770:Poland
2768:
2755:
2742:
2729:
2716:
2705:Latvia
2703:
2690:
2677:
2666:Greece
2664:
2651:
2640:France
2638:
2625:
2612:
2599:
2586:
2573:
2560:
2547:
2534:
2493:Sweden
2488:Poland
2448:ERM II
2215:Latvia
2179:Greece
2155:France
2119:Cyprus
2031:
2018:
1998:Sweden
1996:
1983:
1970:
1957:
1944:
1931:
1920:Poland
1918:
1905:
1892:
1879:
1866:
1855:Latvia
1853:
1840:
1827:
1814:
1803:Greece
1801:
1788:
1777:France
1775:
1762:
1749:
1736:
1723:
1712:Cyprus
1710:
1697:
1684:
1671:
1658:
1215:Bureau
1111:Voting
1081:COMPET
1059:ECOFIN
915:Michel
881:(2004)
867:(1992)
861:(1985)
773:(2007)
767:(2001)
761:(1997)
755:(1992)
749:(1986)
743:(1983)
737:(1965)
731:(1957)
725:(1957)
719:(1956)
713:(1951)
707:(1951)
701:(1950)
645:Kosovo
623:Turkey
589:Serbia
494:Sweden
492:
479:
466:
453:
440:
427:
416:Poland
414:
401:
388:
375:
362:
351:Latvia
349:
336:
323:
310:
299:Greece
297:
284:
273:France
271:
258:
245:
232:
219:
208:Cyprus
206:
193:
180:
167:
154:
5301:Spain
5121:S2CID
5088:S2CID
5059:S2CID
4781:Tasks
4425:Spain
4341:Malta
4293:Italy
3834:Spain
3750:Malta
3702:Italy
3307:Spain
3223:Malta
3175:Italy
2835:Spain
2744:Malta
2692:Italy
2311:Spain
2251:Malta
2203:Italy
1985:Spain
1894:Malta
1842:Italy
1486:ESFS
1076:EPSCO
954:(EPP)
481:Spain
390:Malta
338:Italy
5188:ISBN
5165:ISBN
4975:2023
4949:2023
4762:and
4707:The
3507:2019
3502:2014
3497:2009
3492:2004
3487:1999
3482:1994
3477:1989
3472:1984
3467:1979
1373:ESCB
1091:ENVI
847:2020
843:1984
832:2011
828:2005
824:2003
820:1994
816:1985
812:1979
808:1972
673:EU 3
141:(27)
5473:Lex
5450:HDG
5419:SCA
5144:doi
5113:doi
5080:doi
5051:doi
4713:GSC
4598:G20
3859:Law
1378:EMU
1182:EPP
1101:EYC
1096:JHA
1086:TTE
1054:FAC
1049:GAC
5515::
5204:.
5140:39
5138:.
5119:.
5109:11
5107:.
5103:.
5086:.
5074:.
5057:.
5047:11
5045:.
5017:^
4994:^
4965:.
4939:.
4777:.
4747:.
4593:G7
4541:)
1170::
1123::
1035:)
975::
950::
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830:,
826:,
822:,
818:,
814:,
810:,
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5196:.
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4567:(
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3873:(
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1194:(
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1184:(
1163:)
1159:(
1031:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
