William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe

1346:. He again wrote to Germain on 20 December 1776 with more elaborate proposals for 1777. These again included operations to gain control of the Hudson River, and included expanded operations from the base at Newport, and an expedition to take Philadelphia. The latter Howe saw as attractive, since Washington was then just north of the city: Howe wrote that he was "persuaded the Principal Army should act offensively , where the enemy's chief strength lies." Germain acknowledged that this plan was particularly "well digested", but it called for more men that Germain was prepared to provide. After the setbacks in New Jersey, Howe in mid-January 1777 proposed operations against Philadelphia that included an overland expedition and a sea-based attack, thinking this might lead to a decisive victory over the Continental Army. This plan was developed to the extent that in April, Howe's army was seen constructing pontoon bridges; Washington, lodged in his winter quarters at 1373:. In June 1777, Howe began a series of odd moves in New Jersey, apparently in an attempt to draw Washington and his army out of that position onto terrain more favourable for a general engagement. His motives for this are uncertain; historian John Buchanan argues that Howe was determined to attempt to draw Washington into a major engagement while both were in northern New Jersey, writing that "Washington's shift in position had whetted Howe's appetite for a major action when, if everything went right, he would finally accomplish what he and his brother's policies had denied him the previous year: the destruction of the Continental Army", but that Howe's underlying campaign goal for the season was Philadelphia. One British major wrote that "he report circulated by those in power is that it was thought necessary to march to Hilsborough [ 1592:, and made preparations for an overland march to New York. Howe arrived back in England on 1 July, where he and his brother faced censure for their actions in North America. It is likely that the resignation of both William and his brother Richard was due to their desire to hurry home to vindicate their conduct during the campaign. In 1779 Howe and his brother demanded a parliamentary inquiry into their actions. The inquiry that followed was unable to confirm any charges of impropriety or mismanagement levelled against either of them. Because of the inconclusive nature of the inquiry, attacks continued to be made against Howe in pamphlets and the press, and in 1780 he published a response to accusations levelled by Loyalist 1023:, did not begin until that afternoon. With Howe personally leading the right wing of the attack, the first two assaults were firmly repulsed by the colonial defenders. Howe's third assault gained the objective, but the cost of the day's battle was appallingly heavy. The British casualties, more than 1,000 killed or wounded, were the highest of any engagement in the war. Howe described it as a "success ... too dearly bought." Although Howe exhibited courage on the battlefield, his tactics and overwhelming confidence were criticised. One subordinate wrote that Howe's "absurd and destructive confidence" played a role in the number of casualties incurred. 312: 1027: 1530:

claim he did while others state that Burgoyne was not notified of the changes until the campaign was well underway. Whether Germain, Howe and Burgoyne had the same expectations about the degree to which Howe was supposed to support the invasion from Quebec is also unclear. Some historians argue that Howe failed to follow instructions and essentially abandoned Burgoyne's army, while others suggest that Burgoyne failed on his own and then tried to shift the blame to Howe and Clinton.

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This suggested that Howe would follow Washington if he went north to assist in the defence of the Hudson. Howe, however, sailed from New York on 23 July. On 30 August, shortly after his arrival at Head of Elk, Howe wrote to Germain that he would be unable to assist Burgoyne, citing a lack of Loyalist support in the Philadelphia area. A small force sent north from New York by General Clinton in early October was also unable to assist Burgoyne.

1260: 68: 883: 1457:. He came close to winning the battle before being repulsed by belated reinforcements sent from the city. This forced Howe to withdraw his troops a little closer to the city, where they were also needed to help clear the American Delaware River defences, which were preventing the navy from resupplying the army. It was late November before this task was accomplished, which included a poorly executed 1158:, the Secretary of State responsible for directing the war from Westminster, were fairly clear that he should avoid conflict before the arrival of reinforcements, then waited until those reinforcements arrived in mid-August, along with the naval commander, his brother Richard. This delay proved to be somewhat costly, since the Americans used this time to improve fortifications on northwestern 1187:

entrenchments on Brooklyn Heights. Despite the urging of Clinton and others, Howe decided against an immediate assault on these fortifications, claiming "the Troops had for that day done handsomely enough." He instead began siege operations, methodically advancing on the entrenched Americans. This decision allowed General Washington to successfully orchestrate a nighttime strategic

1414:, southwest of the city in late August. Although Howe would have preferred to make a landing on the Delaware River below Philadelphia, reports of well-prepared defences dissuaded him, and the fleet spent almost an entire extra month at sea to reach Head of Elk. Howe's army left Head of Elk early on 3 September 1777 and pushed back an advance guard of American light infantry at 894:, succeeding to the seat vacated by his brother George's death. His election was assisted by the influence of his mother, who campaigned on behalf of her son while he was away at war, and may very well have been undertaken because service in Parliament was seen as a common way to improve one's prospects for advancement in the military. In 1764 he was promoted to colonel of the 1136: 3862: 1046:, the battle "exercised a permanent and most potent influence" especially on Howe's behaviour, and that Howe's military skills thereafter "were apt to fail him at the very moment when they were especially wanted." Despite an outward appearance of confidence and popularity with his troops, the "genial six-footer with a face some people described as 'coarse 1552: 3877: 1407:, which gave Washington time to retreat to a more secure position. Howe then did in fact embark his army and sailed south with his brother's fleet. Howe maintained an effective secrecy surrounding the fleet's destination: not only did Washington not know where it was going, neither did many British rank and file. 956:. Privately, he did not agree with the policy of the government towards the colonists, and regretted in particular that he was sent to Boston, where the memory of his brother George was still cherished by the inhabitants, and General Gage, in whom he had no confidence, was commander-in-chief. Along with fellow 1542:

Howe himself wrote to Burgoyne on 17 July that he intended to stay close to Washington: "My intention is for Pennsylvania, where I expect to meet Washington, but if he goes to the northward contrary to my expectations, and you can keep him at bay, be assured I shall soon be after him to relieve you."

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was nearly killed in action), Howe triumphantly entered the city on 26 September. The reception Howe received was not quite what he had expected, however. He had been led to believe that "Friends thicker than Woods" would greet him upon his arrival; he instead was greeted by women, children, and many

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far to the east (a ridge of hills running east to west bisected the island, with a series of lower entrances that were all guarded by Continentals except inexplicably to the farthest east at Jamaica), catching the Patriots off-guard and routing the Americans from their forward positions back into the

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Loring apparently acquiesced to this arrangement, and was rewarded by Howe with the position of commissary of prisoners. Contemporaries and historians have criticised Howe for both his gambling and the amount of time he supposedly spent with Mrs. Loring, with some going so far as to level accusations

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were perplexed but also concluded that was its purpose: "It was unaccountable that should stop short when they had gone only nine miles ... In the course of a day or two discovered that they ... had come out with an intention of drawing us into the plain." Washington had intelligence that Howe had

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Burgoyne made his advance under the assumption that he would be met in Albany by Howe or troops sent by Howe. Burgoyne was apparently not aware that Howe's plans had evolved as they had. Although Germain knew what Howe's plans were, whether he communicated them to Burgoyne is unclear. Some sources

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In a war council held early on 17 June, the generals developed a plan calling for a direct assault on the colonial fortification, and Gage gave Howe command of the operation. Despite a sense of urgency (the colonists were still working on the fortifications at the time of the council), the attack,

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Howe's decision to focus his own activity on an expedition to Philadelphia may have been motivated by competition with General Burgoyne, who was given command of the northern force despite lobbying by Howe for its command to be given to Clinton. John Alden notes the jealousies among the British

1403:, who used their superior weapons to snipe at and harry his forces as they moved. Washington moved down to a more exposed position, assuming Howe was going to embark his army on ships. Howe then launched a lightning strike designed to cut Washington's retreat off. This attempt was foiled by the 1319:

Howe has been criticised by contemporaries and historians for failing to decisively defeat the Continental Army during the New York campaign. Contemporaries complained that his landing in Westchester failed to trap Washington, but failed to understand that his goal in the campaign was to secure

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on the night of 29–30 August, aided by a thick morning fog. Historian George Bilias notes that had Howe attacked Brooklyn Heights, the capture of even half of Washington's army, and possibly Washington himself, might have had a significant effect on the rebellion. Some officers, notably General

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after those battles. Gage, Howe, and Generals Clinton and Burgoyne discussed plans to break the siege. They formulated a plan to seize high ground around Boston and attack the besieging colonial militia forces, setting its execution for 18 June. However, the colonists learned of the plan and

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in America. British military planners in London had, with the outbreak of hostilities, begun planning a massive reinforcement of the troops in North America. Their plans, made with recommendations from Howe, called for the abandonment of Boston and the establishment of bases in New York and

917:, and in 1774 assured his constituents that he would resist active duty against the Americans and asserted that the entire British army could not conquer America. He also let government ministers know privately that he was prepared to serve in America as second in command to 1320:

Manhattan, and not necessarily to defeat Washington. However, historian George Billias observes that Howe's overly rigid adherence to his plans meant that he was unable to capitalise on the opportunities that arose during the campaign for a decisive action.

1287:. At this point, Howe prepared troops under the command of General Clinton for embarkation to occupy Newport, the other major goal of his plan. Clinton proposed that these troops instead be landed in New Jersey, either opposite Staten Island or on the 1203:

Howe and his brother Richard had, as part of their instructions, been assigned roles as peace commissioners, with limited authority to treat with the rebels. After Long Island, they pursued an attempt at reconciliation, sending the captured General

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over territorial claims in northwestern North America threatened to boil over into war. He was placed in command of the forces organized for action against Spain, but the crisis was resolved and Howe did not see further action until 1793, when the

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In October 1777 Howe sent his letter of resignation to London, complaining that he had been inadequately supported in that year's campaigns. He was finally notified in April 1778 that his resignation was accepted. A grand party, known as the

6444: 1350:, thought they were for eventual use on the Delaware River. However, by mid-May Howe had apparently abandoned the idea of an overland expedition: "I propose to invade Pennsylvania by sea ... we must probably abandon the Jersies." 925:

called on him to serve, he accepted, claiming publicly that if he did not, he would suffer "the odious name of backwardness to serve my country in distress." He sailed for America in March 1775, accompanied by Major Generals

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leaders, saying, "It is likely that was as jealous of Burgoyne as Burgoyne was of him and that he was not eager to do anything which might assist his junior up the ladder of military renown." Along the same lines historian

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deserted houses. Despite Howe's best attempts to minimise any misconduct by his troops (he authorised the execution of violators of his orders against it), marauding soldiers greatly impacted the public opinion of his army.

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in an attempt to isolate the rebellion to New England. When orders arrived in November to execute these plans, Howe opted to remain in Boston for the winter and begin the campaign in 1776. As a result, the remainder of the

680:. Howe's role in developing those plans and the degree to which he was responsible for British failures that year (despite his personal success at Philadelphia) have both been subjects of contemporary and historic debate. 6439: 6248: 6404: 1509:

in September and October, and he surrendered his army on 17 October. Burgoyne's surrender, coupled with Howe's near defeat at Germantown, dramatically altered the strategic balance of the conflict. Support for the

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to arrange the disposition of his troops for the winter. Washington had retreated all the way across the Delaware, and Howe returned to New York, believing the campaign to be ended for the season. When Washington

1113:, overlooking Boston and its harbour. Howe at first planned an assault on this position, but a snowstorm interfered, and he eventually decided to withdraw from Boston. On 17 March, British troops and Loyalists 1538:

concludes that in Howe's view, "It was Burgoyne's whole show, and consequently he wanted little to do with it. With regard to Burgoyne's army, he would do only what was required of him (virtually nothing)."

1212:, conducted by Admiral Howe, was unsuccessful. The Howes had been given limited powers, as had the Congressional representatives, and the latter were insistent that the British recognise the recently declared 1651:

Howe had married Frances Connolly, often referred to as Fanny, in 1765. Their marriage was childless. Therefore, his titles died with him. His wife survived him by three years. Both are buried in Twickenham.

1434:, where it stayed until the morning of 16 September. In a reprise of earlier battles, Howe once again flanked the Continental Army position and forced Washington to retreat after inflicting heavy casualties. 6399: 5076: 1236:, intending to flank Washington's position at Harlem Heights. However, the narrow causeway between the beach and the mainland was well-defended, and he ended up withdrawing the troops. He made a successful 6409: 3803:

The Narrative of Lieut. Gen. Sir William Howe: in a Committee of the House of Commons, on the 29th of April, 1779, Relative to his Conduct, During his Late Command of the King's Troops in North America

902:. As tensions rose between Britain and the colonies in the 1770s, Howe continued to rise through the ranks, and came to be widely regarded as one of the best officers in the army. He was promoted to 1581:

out with a small force on the night of the party to determine British movements. This movement was noticed by alert British troops, and Howe ordered a column out to entrap the marquis. In the

724: 575: 53: 4760: 1596:, who issued a reply that harshly criticized the general's conduct and accused him of deliberately undermining the war effort for the benefit of the anti-war Whig faction in Parliament. 6253: 2834: 1334:

On 30 November 1776, as Washington was retreating across New Jersey, Howe had written to Germain with plans for the 1777 campaign season. He proposed to send a 10,000-man force up the

2886: 6429: 4190: 6006: 5321: 5671: 4351: 6424: 6138: 5081: 5071: 1742:, p. 93). The obituary does not state that he died there, however. Furthermore, an annual register records his death at Twickenham, as do the editors of Hadden's Journal ( 779: 1732:

Many sources, including the DNB, presume that he was at Plymouth when he died. This frequent error is probably based on an early misreading of his obituary, published in

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Howe was sent to North America in March 1775, arriving in May after the American War of Independence broke out. After leading British troops to a costly victory in the

739:. This connection with the crown may have improved the careers of all four sons, but all were also very capable officers. His father was a politician, who served as 5590: 5096: 1088:

that this behaviour interfered with his military activities; historian John Alden does not give these ideas credence. The alleged relationship is also mentioned in

130: 6208: 4200: 4055: 1083:. He did, however, spend a fair amount of time at the gambling tables, and allegedly established a relationship with Elizabeth Lloyd Loring, the wife of Loyalist 1703:, in which Howe's decapitated skull is used as a murder weapon. The series also establishes that he was buried beneath an American church instead of Twickenham. 1220:

on 15 September and occupied New York City (which then covered only Lower Manhattan), although his advance northward on Upper Manhattan was checked the next day

1466: 871:, off the French coast, and turned down the opportunity to become military governor after its capture so that he might continue in active service. He served as 6434: 927: 1577:, the party featured a grand parade, fireworks, and dancing until dawn. Washington, aware that the British were planning to evacuate Philadelphia, sent the 824:

in 1758, leading an amphibious landing under heavy enemy fire. This action won the attackers a flanking position and earned Howe a commendation from Wolfe.

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on 26 December 1776, Howe sent Cornwallis to reform the army in New Jersey and chase after Washington. Cornwallis was frustrated in this, with Washington

1050:", privately often exhibited a lack of self-confidence, and in later campaigns became somewhat dependent on his older brother Richard (the admiral in the 6198: 5904: 5107: 4452: 5996: 1224:. He paused, spending nearly one month consolidating control of New York City and awaiting reinforcements. During this time he ordered the execution of 6414: 6072: 5479: 5464: 4780: 4703: 1604:

In 1780, Howe lost in his bid to be re-elected to the House of Commons. In 1782, he was named lieutenant general of the ordnance and appointed to the

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Howe's service first brought him to America, and did much to raise his reputation. Promoted to the rank of major in 1756, he joined the newly formed

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In Parliament he was generally sympathetic to the American colonies. He publicly opposed the collection of legislation intended to punish the

6162: 5454: 4709: 4402: 3603: 3576: 3520: 3497: 3422: 3355: 3277: 3248: 3221: 3194: 3081: 3025: 2977: 2948: 1182:. In a well-executed manoeuvre, a large column led by Howe and Clinton passed around the American left flank and through the lightly guarded 691:

in America, in 1777, and the next year returned to England, where he was at times active in the defence of the British Isles. He sat in the

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and Baron Clenawly. In 1803, he resigned as lieutenant general of the ordnance, citing poor health. In 1808, he was appointed

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to southwestern Long Island without opposition, he attacked the American positions on 27 August in what became known as the

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Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant, Volume 4

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When his brother Richard died in 1799 without surviving male issue, Howe inherited the Irish titles and became the 5th

6298: 5666: 5615: 5366: 5245: 5125: 4959: 4745: 4303: 4261: 3959: 1523: 1514:, suffering from Howe's successful occupation of Philadelphia, was strengthened, and the victory encouraged France to 1042:

Although Howe was not injured in the battle, it had a pronounced effect on his spirit. According to British historian

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on 13 September 1759. After spending the winter in the defence of Quebec City, his regiment fought in the April 1760

621:. He became known for his role in the capture of Quebec in 1759 when he led a British force to capture the cliffs at 514: 170: 1098:. In January 1776 Howe's role as commander in chief was cemented with a promotion to full general in North America. 820:

in February 1757, and was promoted to lieutenant colonel in December of that year. He commanded the regiment at the

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When the campaign season opened in May 1777, General Washington moved most of his army from its winter quarters in

993: 821: 732: 634: 595: 455: 413: 1216:. This was not within the Howes' powers, so the conference failed, and Howe then continued the campaign. He first 6062: 6052: 5934: 5356: 5341: 5155: 5046: 4995: 4840: 4790: 4637: 4501: 4445: 1662: 1618: 1253: 1237: 728: 553: 497: 487: 365: 3121: 6419: 5449: 5444: 5351: 5336: 5285: 5260: 5230: 5150: 5140: 4951: 1515: 1221: 1106: 482: 354: 317: 4531: 759:, rose to become one of Britain's leading naval commanders. A third brother, Thomas, commanded ships for the 6278: 5838: 5392: 5135: 4730: 4627: 4459: 3994: 3951: 1217: 1205: 876: 868: 638: 443: 158: 6328: 6057: 5625: 5424: 5387: 4850: 4820: 4392: 3833:

A Reply to the Observations of Lieut. Gen. Sir William Howe, on a Pamphlet, entitled Letters to a Nobleman

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in September of that year. Howe's record in North America was marked by the successful capture of both

2887:"'Sleepy Hollow' Season 3: Bones Crossover Plot Revealed! How Will Science & The Supernatural Mix" 1706:

Howe is also featured in "Howe's Masquerade" and "Old Esther Dudley", two of the stories that make up

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on 25 May 1775, having learned en route that war had broken out with the skirmishes at the marches to

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in 1799. He married, but had no children, and the viscountcy became extinct with his death in 1814.

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from Boston on the night of 16–17 June, forcing the British leadership to rethink their strategy.

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The Men Who Lost America: British Leadership, the American Revolution, and the Fate of the Empire

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A Journal Kept in Canada and Upon Burgoyne's Campaign in 1776 and 1777 by Lieut. James M. Hadden

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Engraving from contemporary sketch depicting the British ascent to the Plains of Abraham in 1759

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Howe made the Masters-Penn mansion his headquarters during the 1777–1778 British occupation of

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moved without taking the heavy river-crossing equipment, and was apparently not fooled at all.

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What an Englishwoman’s Letters Reveal About Life in Britain During the American Revolution

1593: 1442: 1147: 1118: 1072: 1013: 984: 864: 642: 460: 448: 3831: 989: 3918: 3625: 3137: 2857: 2502:"National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania" 1299:, two vocal critics of his leadership, to take Newport. In early December, Howe came to 1259: 5879: 5773: 5316: 4775: 4607: 4596: 4541: 4516: 3941: 3649: 3509: 3184: 3120: 2920: 1667: 1519: 1462: 1288: 1174:

with additional militia. After moving most of his army by amphibious barges across the

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Washington then retreated across New Jersey, followed by Howe's advance forces under

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Clinton, were critical of Howe's decision not to storm the American works. Howe was

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in 1746, becoming a lieutenant the following year. He then served for two years in

587: 336: 3296: 2528:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Gilpin Homestead" 979:. He led a force of 4,000 troops sent to reinforce the 5,000 troops under General 906:

in 1772, and in 1774 introduced new training drills for light infantry companies.

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The War for American Independence: From 1760 to the Surrender at Yorktown in 1781

3071: 1248:. Howe successfully forced Washington out of the New York area in the 28 October 5939: 5894: 5798: 5718: 5605: 5505: 5005: 5000: 4093: 1419: 1392: 1233: 1225: 1175: 1159: 1058: 1035: 980: 918: 795: 657: 626: 202: 118: 3748:

Moomaw, W. H (July 1964). "The Denouement of General Howe's Campaign of 1777".

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Whispers Across the Atlantick: General William Howe and the American Revolution

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The Road to Valley Forge: How Washington Built the Army That Won the Revolution

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and depicted as a ruthless, cruel leader who was acquainted with protagonist

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Memoir of a Chart of the N.W. Coast of Madagascar by Capt. David Inverarity

1135: 763:, Winchelsea in 1762–1764 and Nottingham in 1766, and made observations on 3861: 3490:

The Philadelphia Campaign, Vol. I: Brandywine and the Fall of Philadelphia

3334: 1569:", was thrown for the departing general on 18 May. Organized by his aides 1453:

One week after Howe entered Philadelphia, on 4 October, Washington made a

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was largely a stalemate. Howe never attempted a major engagement with the

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involved Britain. He was promoted to full general in 1793, and commanded

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On 24 May, the day Howe sailed for England, General Clinton took over as

1502: 783: 668:. However, poor campaign planning for 1777 contributed to the failure of 3131:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 838. 921:, whom he knew was unpopular in government circles. In early 1775, when 4612: 764: 230: 3771: 6445:

Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies

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Pennsylvania Register of Historic Sites and Landmarks (August 1971).

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Howe's campaign for Philadelphia began with an amphibious landing at

953: 1660:

Howe appears as an antagonist in the supernatural television series

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When Washington refused to take the bait, Howe withdrew the army to

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Portrait of a General: Sir Henry Clinton in the War of Independence

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America's Military Adversaries: From Colonial Times to the Present

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Having joined the army in 1746, Howe saw extensive service in the

1295:. Howe rejected these proposals, despatching Clinton and General 1109:

to Boston during the winter, and General Washington used them to

1101:

The siege was broken in March 1776 when Continental Army Colonel

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The Command of the Howe Brothers During the American Revolution

1608:. His colonelcy was transferred from the 23rd Fusiliers to the 1244:, but Washington managed to avoid being flanked, retreating to 1375: 6440:

Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies

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British Army personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession

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George Washington's War: The Saga of the American Revolution

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in the city. He then attempted a landing on the mainland at

1054:, also on station in the Colonies) for advice and approval. 867:

before returning to England. Howe led a brigade in the 1761

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Howe's 1780 pamphlet defending his conduct in North America

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A reply to the observations of Lieut. Gen. Sir William Howe

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against Britain. Burgoyne's loss also further weakened the

725:

Sophia von Kielmansegg, Countess of Leinster and Darlington

1418:. On 11 September 1777, Howe's army met Washington's near 898:, and in 1768 he was appointed lieutenant governor of the 656:, Howe took command of all British forces in America from 4761:

Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms

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The Generals of Saratoga: John Burgoyne and Horatio Gates

1505:

to capture Albany. Burgoyne's advance was stopped in the

960:

Generals Clinton and Burgoyne, Howe arrived there aboard

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where he died in 1735. William's eldest brother, General

6400:

British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War

1437:

After two weeks of manoeuvre and engagements (including

1208:

to Philadelphia with a proposal for a peace conference.

6410:

British military personnel of the French and Indian War

1716:, a quartet of tales that first appeared in 1838–1839. 1497:

Concomitant with Howe's campaign, General Burgoyne led

3346:

Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War

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in 1786. He resumed limited active duty in 1789, when

1585:, Lafayette escaped the trap with minimal casualties. 839:, and was chosen by Wolfe to lead the ascent from the 1139:

A period map depicting the British Army movements in

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In 1758, Howe was elected a member of parliament for

879:

in 1762, playing a part in a skirmish at Guanabacoa.

687:

after his successes in 1776. He resigned his post as

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General Howe's Orderly book June 30, 1776 – Oct 1776

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Battle for Empire: The Very First World War, 1756–63

1342:, in conjunction with an expedition sent south from 1228:

for espionage and had to deal with the effects of a

1079:, which had come under the command of Major General 948:

American War of Independence § British strategy

774:

William entered the army when he was 17 by buying a

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University, AL: University of Alabama Press. 1590:commander-in-chief of British armies in America 1461:by a division of Hessians commanded by Colonel 6209:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War 3445:Historical Record of the Royal Welch Fusiliers 831:battalion under General Wolfe during the 1759 727:, an acknowledged illegitimate half-sister of 629:to land his army and engage the French in the 6430:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain 4345: 3735:New York 1776: The Continentals' first battle 3714:The Howe Brothers and the American Revolution 3630:. New York: Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 3269:The Howe Brothers and the American Revolution 1695:episode "The Resurrection in the Remains", a 8: 3243:. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. 2136: 2134: 1200:as a reward for his victory on Long Island. 1146:Howe and his troops began to arrive outside 731:. His mother was a regular in the courts of 676:, which played a major role in the entry of 5322:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River 1430:. Howe established his headquarters at the 1170:shoreline) and increased the size of their 1094:, an American propaganda ballad written by 6425:Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath 6199:African Americans in the Revolutionary War 6128: 6113: 6038: 5966: 5698: 5555: 5548: 5537: 5412: 4910: 4903: 4873: 4453:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 4382: 4368: 4352: 4338: 4330: 3923: 3295:Hadden, James M.; Rogers, Horatio (1884). 2605: 2603: 2601: 1465:and an advance fleet commanded by Admiral 1445:, and an engagement at Valley Forge where 1061:sailed for England, and Howe took over as 790:. After the war he was transferred to the 610:, who was 4th Viscount Howe at that time. 66: 38: 3047:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Publishing. 1063:Commander-in-Chief of British land forces 592:Commander-in-Chief of British land forces 375:Commander-in-Chief of British land forces 86:Commander-in-Chief of British land forces 3673:. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable. 1816. 3598:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. 3515:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 3122:"Howe, William Howe, 5th Viscount" 2460: 2458: 2196: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2106: 2104: 2058: 2056: 2054: 1840: 1306:attacked the Hessian quarters at Trenton 1266:, driven from New York beginning at the 996:on the Charlestown peninsula across the 896:46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of Foot 859:. He then led a brigade in the decisive 647:Lieutenant-Governor of the Isle of Wight 3670:The Edinburgh Annual Register, for 1814 3375:Decisive Day: The Battle of Bunker Hill 3018:Encyclopedia of the American Revolution 2801: 2799: 1978: 1976: 1758: 1725: 1689:Howe's remains are a plot point in the 847:that led to the British victory in the 689:Commander-in-Chief, British land forces 586:(10 August 1729 – 12 July 1814), was a 6204:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War 3777: 3492:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. 3020:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. 1764: 1762: 4710:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania 3168:. New York: Oxford University Press. 1957: 1955: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1851: 1849: 1776: 1774: 1256:, taking several thousand prisoners. 1107:heavy artillery from Fort Ticonderoga 808:Great Britain in the Seven Years' War 7: 6319:Daughters of the American Revolution 4669:Declaration of Rights and Grievances 4191:The Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh 3688:The Gentleman's Magazine, Volume 116 3464:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books. 3142:. London: G. Bell and Sons. p. 3076:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. 2941:A History of the American Revolution 1740:The Gentleman's Magazine, Volume 116 975:provided naval reinforcement at the 818:58th (Rutlandshire) Regiment of Foot 6435:Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland 6314:Children of the American Revolution 6194:Timeline of the American Revolution 1744:Edinburgh Annual Register, for 1814 1310:gaining a second victory at Trenton 1150:and made an uncontested landing on 4975:European allies of King George III 4831:British credit crisis of 1772–1773 4766:Committee of Secret Correspondence 4428:No taxation without representation 4128:Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance 3730:(London: Bloomsbury, 2015) 201 pp. 2922:The American Revolution: 1775–1783 1682:, but is destroyed by Crane using 747:, was killed just before the 1758 366:60th (later 58th) Regiment of Foot 98:September 1775 – May 1778 25: 6341:Museum of the American Revolution 4156:19th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons 3447:. London: Hatchards, Piccadilly. 3102:"Howe, William (1729-1814)" 3099:Chichester, Henry M (1885–1900). 2885:Frith, Vanessa (5 October 2015). 1238:landing of troops at Pell's Point 6415:English people of German descent 6229:Continental Currency dollar coin 6214:Women in the American Revolution 3903: 3889: 3875: 3860: 3571:. London: Michael O'Mara Books. 3325:The War of American Independence 3111:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 3108:Dictionary of National Biography 1131:New York and New Jersey campaign 473:New York and New Jersey campaign 329: 310: 6324:Sons of the American Revolution 3867:William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe 3800:Howe, Viscount William (1780). 3719:O'Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson. 3627:The American Revolution, Part 1 3216:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC–CLIO. 3136:Cokayne, George Edward (1892). 849:Battle of the Plains of Abraham 717:Emanuel Howe, 2nd Viscount Howe 631:Battle of the Plains of Abraham 571:William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe 424:Battle of the Plains of Abraham 289: 6390:58th Regiment of Foot officers 6224:Continental currency banknotes 5312:Staten Island Peace Conference 4208:Governor of Berwick-upon-Tweed 3849:'s response to Howe's pamphlet 3596:Admiral Lord Howe: A Biography 2995:Billias, George Athan (1969). 2838:, Smithsonian, 16 August 2021. 1746:, p. cdxlvii; Hadden, p. 380). 1648:in 1814 after a long illness. 1555:Artwork on the tickets to the 1395:, under harassment by Colonel 794:, where he became a friend of 788:War of the Austrian Succession 703:upon the death of his brother 615:War of the Austrian Succession 404:War of the Austrian Succession 1: 6385:Lancashire Fusiliers officers 5018:German supporters of Congress 4716:Massachusetts Circular Letter 3784:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 3655:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 3441:Mainwaring, Rowland Broughton 3301:. J. Munsell's Sons. p. 2999:George Washington's Opponents 1713:Legends of the Province House 1473:Impact on Burgoyne's campaign 780:Duke of Cumberland's Dragoons 649:, a post he held until 1795. 32:General Howe (disambiguation) 4699:Committees of correspondence 3764:10.1093/ehr/LXXIX.CCCXII.498 3373:Ketchum, Richard M. (1999). 3342:Ketchum, Richard M. (1997). 3272:. New York: Atheneum Press. 3239:Griffith, Samuel B. (2002). 3212:Fredriksen, John C. (2001). 3003:. New York: William Morrow. 2636:Ketchum (1997), pp. 446–447. 2149:Ketchum (1999), pp. 214–217. 2039:Ketchum (1999), pp. 151–183. 2021:Ketchum (1999), pp. 110–111. 1141:Westchester County, New York 942:American War of Independence 596:American War of Independence 456:American War of Independence 6336:Charters of Freedom Rotunda 5367:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 5352:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781 5126:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga 4781:Declaration of Independence 4746:Second Continental Congress 4101:Commander-in-Chief, America 3960:Parliament of Great Britain 3488:McGuire, Thomas J. (2006). 3417:. New York: HarperCollins. 3189:. New York: HarperCollins. 2943:. New York: Da Capo Press. 1367:strongly fortified position 755:. Another brother, Admiral 594:in the Colonies during the 590:officer who rose to become 27:British general (1729–1814) 6491: 6380:English military personnel 6219:Financial costs of the war 4726:First Continental Congress 4577:Royal Proclamation of 1763 4522:Second Rockingham ministry 4361:American Revolutionary War 3016:Boatner, Mark M. (1994) . 1983:Kathy Abbass; Rod Mather. 1666:, played in flashbacks by 1327: 1218:landed troops on Manhattan 1128: 1111:fortify Dorchester Heights 1007: 945: 805: 29: 6470:Younger sons of viscounts 6127: 6112: 6073:Constitutional Convention 6053:Society of the Cincinnati 6048: 6037: 5547: 5536: 5342:Carlisle Peace Commission 5176:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga 4902: 4872: 4841:Hutchinson letters affair 4791:Articles of Confederation 4638:Proclamation of Rebellion 4502:First Rockingham ministry 4446:All men are created equal 4381: 4367: 4308: 4300: 4293: 4282: 4275: 4266: 4258: 4251: 4241: 4232: 4224: 4214: 4205: 4197: 4187: 4178: 4172: 4162: 4152: 4144: 4134: 4125: 4117: 4107: 4098: 4090: 4080: 4070: 4062: 4052: 4042: 4034: 4029: 4015: 3979:Member of Parliament for 3977: 3965: 3958: 3948: 3939: 3931: 3926: 3830:Galloway, Joseph (1780). 3751:English Historical Review 3691:. London: E. Cave. 1814. 3647:Willcox, William (1964). 3460:Martin, David G. (1993). 2966:Anderson, Troyer (1936). 1619:French Revolutionary Wars 1489:of George Washington and 1485:. It later served as the 1254:Battle of Fort Washington 1210:The meeting that resulted 988:fortified the heights of 564: 554:French Revolutionary Wars 498:Battle of Fort Washington 208: 146: 91: 80: 65: 5337:Entry of France into war 4952:Kingdom of Great Britain 3990:Sir Willoughby Aston, Bt 3973:Sir Willoughby Aston, Bt 3350:. New York: Henry Holt. 3183:Fleming, Thomas (2006). 2939:Alden, John R. (1989) . 2858:"Dead Men Tell No Tales" 1985:"The History of the HMS 1735:The Gentleman's Magazine 1472: 1439:The Battle of the Clouds 1381:offer Washington battle. 1357:A 1777 mezzotint of Howe 606:to distinguish him from 515:Battle of Cooch's Bridge 483:Battle of Harlem Heights 6068:Ratification Day (1784) 5393:Second Anglo-Mysore War 5077:Northern after Saratoga 5057:New York and New Jersey 4731:Continental Association 4628:Conciliatory Resolution 4487:Pitt–Newcastle ministry 4460:Consent of the governed 3409:Leckie, Robert (1993). 3377:. New York: Owl Books. 3329:. New York: Macmillan. 3186:Washington's Secret War 3128:Encyclopædia Britannica 3070:Buchanan, John (2004). 3043:Brooks, Victor (1999). 2918:Alden, John R. (1954). 2726:Ketchum (1997), p. 385. 2645:Ketchum (1997), p. 442. 2158:Ketchum (1999), p. 218. 2089:Ketchum (1999), p. 213. 952:Howe was first sent to 6329:Sons of the Revolution 6058:Treaty of Paris (1783) 5388:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War 5383:Cherokee–American wars 4996:Franco-American Treaty 4851:Philadelphia Tea Party 4821:Treaty of Paris (1763) 4800:Confederation Congress 4393:American Enlightenment 3806:. London: H. Baldwin. 3622:Trevelyan, George Otto 3594:Syrett, David (2006). 3538:Pancake, John (1985). 3507:Mintz, Max M. (1990). 3476:2003 Da Capo reprint, 3160:Fischer, David Hackett 2654:Ketchum (1997), p. 84. 2452:Buchanan, pp. 198–199. 2407:Ketchum (1997), p. 61. 2380:Ketchum (1997), p. 81. 2012:Ketchum (1999), p. 46. 1561: 1494: 1363:Morristown, New Jersey 1358: 1348:Morristown, New Jersey 1280: 1250:Battle of White Plains 1143: 1091:The Battle of the Kegs 1039: 1004:Bunker Hill and Boston 887: 695:from 1758 to 1780 for 493:Battle of White Plains 488:Battle of Pell's Point 6465:British MPs 1774–1780 6460:British MPs 1768–1774 6455:British MPs 1761–1768 6450:British MPs 1754–1761 6395:British Army generals 6274:Washington's Birthday 6079:The Federalist Papers 6063:Evacuation Day (1783) 5116:Lexington and Concord 4816:French and Indian War 4756:Olive Branch Petition 4295:Baronetage of England 4181:GOC Northern District 4166:Sir William Payne, Bt 4148:Sir John Burgoyne, Bt 4074:23rd Regiment of Foot 4046:46th Regiment of Foot 3897:United Kingdom portal 3836:. London: G. Wilkie. 3165:Washington's Crossing 2690:Higginbotham, p. 180. 2681:Alden (1954), p. 118. 2663:Boatner, pp. 134–135. 2509:(Searchable database) 2344:Fischer, pp. 259–295. 2308:Fischer, pp. 117–132. 2290:Fischer, pp. 110–111. 2263:Fischer, pp. 106–108. 2218:Fischer, pp. 100–101. 2128:Alden (1989), p. 504. 1961:Ketchum (1999), p. 2. 1798:Alden (1989), p. 223. 1768:Alden (1989), p. 222. 1583:Battle of Barren Hill 1554: 1480: 1459:attack on Fort Mercer 1412:Head of Elk, Maryland 1405:Battle of Short Hills 1356: 1330:Philadelphia campaign 1324:Philadelphia campaign 1262: 1214:colonial independence 1180:Battle of Long Island 1138: 1068:Newport, Rhode Island 1044:George Otto Trevelyan 1032:Battle of Bunker Hill 1029: 1021:Battle of Bunker Hill 1010:Battle of Bunker Hill 977:Battle of Bunker Hill 969:Lexington and Concord 885: 806:Further information: 792:20th Regiment of Foot 778:'s commission in the 711:Early life and career 654:Battle of Bunker Hill 545:Battle of Barren Hill 540:Battle of White Marsh 535:Siege of Fort Mifflin 510:Battle of Short Hills 505:Philadelphia campaign 478:Battle of Long Island 466:Battle of Bunker Hill 371:46th Regiment of Foot 343:Years of service 6279:Jefferson's Birthday 6269:Pulaski Memorial Day 5276:Guilford Court House 4927:Continental Congress 4704:Committees of safety 4679:Daughters of Liberty 4674:Virginia Association 4423:Rights of Englishmen 4245:The Duke of Richmond 4235:Governor of Plymouth 4066:Hon. George Boscawen 3911:Great Britain portal 3869:at Wikimedia Commons 3567:Pocock, Tom (1998). 3541:This Destructive War 3266:Gruber, Ira (1972). 2926:. New York: Harper. 2744:Martin, pp. 182–186. 2595:Gruber, pp. 247–260. 2550:Gruber, pp. 240–241. 2353:Gruber, pp. 154–156. 2335:Gruber, pp. 137–138. 2281:Gruber, pp. 131–132. 2272:Gruber, pp. 129–131. 2245:Leckie, pp. 277–278. 2236:Gruber, pp. 116–119. 2071:Trevelyan, p. 1:338. 1642:governor of Plymouth 1579:Marquis de Lafayette 1575:Oliver De Lancey Jr. 1512:Continental Congress 1487:presidential mansion 1428:Battle of Brandywine 1399:'s skirmisher unit, 1314:a third at Princeton 1274:Charles Wilson Peale 1119:Halifax, Nova Scotia 1057:On 11 October 1775, 985:besieged in the city 869:Capture of Belle Île 853:Battle of Sainte-Foy 841:Saint Lawrence River 741:Governor of Barbados 530:Battle of Germantown 525:Battle of the Clouds 520:Battle of Brandywine 444:Capture of Belle Île 429:Battle of Sainte-Foy 137:Member of Parliament 45:The Right Honourable 18:General William Howe 5407:colony or location) 5362:Newburgh Conspiracy 5221:Sullivan Expedition 4741:Provincial Congress 4532:Fox–North coalition 4471:Settler colonialism 4418:Freedom of religion 4375:American Revolution 3744:(Bloomsbury, 2017). 3737:(Bloomsbury, 2012). 3045:The Boston Campaign 2627:Trevelyan, p. 3:249 2586:Martin, pp. 99–120. 2491:Billias, pp. 60–61. 2326:Fredriksen, p. 386. 1970:Mainwaring, p. 346. 1931:Fischer, pp. 70–71. 1708:Nathaniel Hawthorne 1614:a crisis with Spain 1610:19th Light Dragoons 1507:Battles of Saratoga 1443:The Battle of Paoli 1301:Trenton, New Jersey 1156:Lord George Germain 822:Siege of Louisbourg 699:. He inherited the 678:France into the war 645:. He was appointed 608:his brother Richard 414:Siege of Louisbourg 380:19th Light Dragoons 6309:Semiquincentennial 6234:Libertas Americana 4664:Stamp Act Congress 4554:Acts of Parliament 4527:Shelburne ministry 4497:Grenville ministry 4253:Peerage of Ireland 4038:Hon. Thomas Murray 4023:Daniel Parker Coke 4000:Sir Charles Sedley 3935:Hon. Bluett Wallop 2789:Galloway, Joseph. 2482:Martin, pp. 24–31. 2434:Martin, pp. 23–27. 1789:Gruber, pp. 45–47. 1656:In popular culture 1562: 1520:British government 1495: 1447:Alexander Hamilton 1371:Watchung Mountains 1359: 1344:Province of Quebec 1285:Charles Cornwallis 1281: 1268:Battle of Brooklyn 1242:Westchester County 1144: 1115:evacuated the city 1085:Joshua Loring, Jr. 1040: 888: 875:of the force that 837:Battle of Beauport 801: 761:East India Company 749:Battle of Carillon 723:, the daughter of 701:Viscountcy of Howe 419:Battle of Beauport 6357: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6108: 6107: 6095:Shays's Rebellion 6033: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6025: 6024: 5958: 5957: 5925:Richard Henry Lee 5690: 5689: 5532: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5376:Related conflicts 5246:Connecticut Farms 5026: 5025: 4919:Thirteen Colonies 4868: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4328: 4327: 4242:Succeeded by 4228:The Viscount Lake 4218:Banastre Tarleton 4215:Succeeded by 4201:Hon. John Vaughan 4188:Succeeded by 4163:Succeeded by 4138:Sir Thomas Trigge 4135:Succeeded by 4111:Sir Henry Clinton 4108:Succeeded by 4084:Richard Grenville 4081:Succeeded by 4056:Hon. John Vaughan 4053:Succeeded by 4030:Military offices 4016:Succeeded by 3985:1758–1780 3969:The Viscount Howe 3949:Succeeded by 3865:Media related to 3605:978-1-59114-006-1 3578:978-1-85479-332-4 3522:978-0-300-04778-3 3499:978-0-8117-0178-5 3424:978-0-06-092215-3 3357:978-0-8050-6123-9 3319:Higginbotham, Don 3279:978-0-8078-1229-7 3250:978-0-252-02745-1 3223:978-1-57607-603-3 3196:978-0-06-082962-9 3083:978-0-471-44156-4 3027:978-0-8117-0578-3 2979:978-0-403-00816-2 2950:978-0-306-80366-6 2609:Griffith, p. 369. 2443:Buchanan, p. 206. 1623:Northern District 1401:Morgan's Riflemen 1383:" Americans like 1279: 1264:George Washington 1222:at Harlem Heights 1176:Verazzano Narrows 1125:New York campaign 1117:, and sailed for 1096:Francis Hopkinson 1081:George Washington 1030:Depiction of the 1019:now known as the 911:Thirteen Colonies 861:Montreal Campaign 845:Plains of Abraham 827:Howe commanded a 674:Saratoga campaign 568: 567: 439:Montreal Campaign 384:Northern District 49:The Viscount Howe 16:(Redirected from 6482: 6299:Sesquicentennial 6259:Independence Day 6163:Founding Fathers 6129: 6114: 6039: 5967: 5699: 5556: 5549: 5538: 5413: 5408: 5236:Cape St. Vincent 4911: 4904: 4874: 4846:Boston Tea Party 4771:Halifax Resolves 4721:Suffolk Resolves 4512:Grafton ministry 4507:Chatham ministry 4403:Colonial history 4383: 4369: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4331: 4301:Preceded by 4259:Preceded by 4225:Preceded by 4198:Preceded by 4173:Preceded by 4145:Preceded by 4121:The Lord Amherst 4118:Preceded by 4091:Preceded by 4063:Preceded by 4035:Preceded by 3966:Preceded by 3952:Hon. George West 3932:Preceded by 3924: 3913: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3899: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3885: 3883:Biography portal 3880: 3879: 3878: 3864: 3845: 3825: 3789: 3783: 3775: 3758:(312): 498–512. 3700: 3682: 3664: 3654: 3643: 3617: 3590: 3563: 3534: 3514: 3503: 3475: 3456: 3436: 3416: 3396: 3369: 3349: 3338: 3328: 3314: 3291: 3262: 3235: 3208: 3179: 3155: 3132: 3124: 3112: 3104: 3095: 3066: 3039: 3012: 3002: 2991: 2962: 2935: 2925: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2891: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2863:The Futon Critic 2854: 2848: 2847:Cokayne, p. 269. 2845: 2839: 2832:Flavell, Julie, 2830: 2824: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2794: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2772: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2727: 2724: 2718: 2717:Pancake, p. 167. 2715: 2709: 2706: 2700: 2697: 2691: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2673: 2670: 2664: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2646: 2643: 2637: 2634: 2628: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2610: 2607: 2596: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2578: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2560: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2532: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2510: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2417: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2399: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2327: 2324: 2318: 2315: 2309: 2306: 2300: 2299:Fischer, p. 113. 2297: 2291: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2273: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2246: 2243: 2237: 2234: 2228: 2225: 2219: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2189: 2186: 2177: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2159: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2129: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2108: 2099: 2096: 2090: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2063: 2060: 2049: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2013: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1980: 1971: 1968: 1962: 1959: 1950: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1932: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1893: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1856: 1853: 1844: 1838: 1823: 1817: 1811: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1769: 1766: 1747: 1730: 1631:Berwick-on-Tweed 1627:Eastern District 1536:Don Higginbotham 1467:Francis Reynolds 1432:Gilpin Homestead 1424:Brandywine Creek 1340:Albany, New York 1297:Hugh, Earl Percy 1271: 1172:Continental Army 1164:Brooklyn Heights 1148:New York Harbour 1077:Continental Army 1049: 915:Intolerable Acts 873:adjutant general 835:. He was in the 814:Seven Years' War 802:Seven Years' War 753:Fort Ticonderoga 693:House of Commons 619:Seven Years' War 604:Sir William Howe 585: 580: 409:Seven Years' War 335: 333: 332: 320: 316: 314: 313: 300:Military service 293: 291: 282:Frances Connolly 243: 227: 225: 213:Personal details 199: 187: 151: 127: 115: 96: 74:Henry Bryan Hall 70: 60: 39: 21: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6480: 6479: 6420:Pages of Honour 6360: 6359: 6358: 6345: 6284:Von Steuben Day 6182: 6151: 6123: 6104: 6044: 6021: 5963:Colonial allies 5954: 5853: 5686: 5647:King George III 5635: 5543: 5520: 5489: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5397: 5371: 5300: 5281:Lochry's Defeat 5166:Assunpink Creek 5156:Fort Washington 5101: 5035: 5033: 5022: 5013:Hortalez et Cie 4984:Colonial allies 4979: 4946: 4915:United Colonies 4898: 4860: 4826:Boston Massacre 4804: 4795:Perpetual Union 4751:United Colonies 4684:Sons of Liberty 4647: 4555: 4553: 4552:Related British 4546: 4475: 4377: 4373:Origins of the 4363: 4358: 4318: 4314: 4306: 4288: 4285:Baron Glenawley 4272: 4264: 4247: 4238: 4230: 4220: 4211: 4203: 4193: 4184: 4176: 4168: 4159: 4154:Colonel of the 4150: 4140: 4131: 4123: 4113: 4104: 4096: 4086: 4077: 4072:Colonel of the 4068: 4058: 4049: 4044:Colonel of the 4040: 4025: 4021: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3986: 3984: 3975: 3971: 3954: 3945: 3937: 3909: 3904: 3902: 3895: 3890: 3888: 3881: 3876: 3874: 3857: 3852: 3847:Joseph Galloway 3829: 3814: 3799: 3796: 3794:Primary sources 3776: 3747: 3712:Gruber, Ira D. 3708: 3706:Further reading 3703: 3685: 3667: 3646: 3620: 3606: 3593: 3579: 3566: 3552: 3537: 3523: 3506: 3500: 3487: 3472: 3459: 3439: 3425: 3408: 3385: 3372: 3358: 3341: 3317: 3294: 3280: 3265: 3251: 3238: 3224: 3211: 3197: 3182: 3176: 3158: 3135: 3115: 3098: 3084: 3069: 3055: 3042: 3028: 3015: 2994: 2980: 2965: 2951: 2938: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2889: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2869: 2867: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2842: 2831: 2827: 2823:Hadden, p. 380. 2822: 2818: 2814:Hadden, p. 379. 2813: 2809: 2805:Billias, p. 63. 2804: 2797: 2788: 2784: 2780:Billias, p. 62. 2779: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2762:Gruber, p. 325. 2761: 2757: 2753:Martin, p. 198. 2752: 2748: 2743: 2739: 2735:Martin, p. 181. 2734: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2577:Gruber, p. 243. 2576: 2572: 2568:Gruber, p. 242. 2567: 2563: 2559:Gruber, p. 241. 2558: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2525: 2514: 2512: 2511:on 21 July 2007 2508: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2464:McGuire, p. 39. 2463: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2398:Gruber, p. 183. 2397: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2371:Billias, p. 55. 2370: 2366: 2362:Gruber, p. 133. 2361: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2321: 2317:Gruber, p. 135. 2316: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2254:Gruber, p. 127. 2253: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2227:Gruber, p. 114. 2226: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2209:Fischer, p. 99. 2208: 2204: 2200:Billias, p. 53. 2199: 2192: 2188:Billias, p. 51. 2187: 2180: 2175: 2171: 2167:Fischer, p. 32. 2166: 2162: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2140:Hadden, p. 375. 2139: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2119:Fischer, p. 72. 2118: 2114: 2110:Billias, p. 48. 2109: 2102: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2080:Fleming, p. 44. 2079: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2062:Billias, p. 47. 2061: 2052: 2048:Brooks, p. 237. 2047: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2030:Willcox, p. 48. 2029: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2007: 1997: 1995: 1982: 1981: 1974: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1953: 1949:Billias, p. 45. 1948: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1922:Billias, p. 44. 1921: 1917: 1913:Pocock, p. 208. 1912: 1908: 1903: 1896: 1892:Leckie, p. 145. 1891: 1887: 1882: 1859: 1855:Billias, p. 43. 1854: 1847: 1839: 1826: 1818: 1814: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1780:Fischer, p. 67. 1779: 1772: 1767: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1750: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1658: 1602: 1594:Joseph Galloway 1549: 1475: 1332: 1326: 1270: 1133: 1127: 1073:Siege of Boston 1047: 1016: 1014:Boston campaign 1008:Main articles: 1006: 950: 944: 877:captured Havana 865:Jeffery Amherst 857:siege of Quebec 855:and subsequent 833:Siege of Quebec 810: 804: 713: 578: 574: 560: 559: 558: 461:Boston campaign 449:Siege of Havana 434:Siege of Quebec 398: 382: 377: 373: 368: 330: 328: 311: 309: 308: 295: 292: 1765) 287: 283: 267:Political party 245: 241: 229: 223: 221: 197: 185: 180: 174: 168: 162: 156: 152: 147: 138: 125: 113: 97: 92: 76: 61: 52: 50: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6488: 6486: 6478: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6362: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6289:Minor holidays 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6159: 6157: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6149: 6141: 6135: 6133: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6121: 6120:Related topics 6117: 6110: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6090:Bill of Rights 6087: 6082: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6035: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5973: 5971: 5964: 5960: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5861: 5859: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5705: 5703: 5696: 5692: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5643: 5641: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5562: 5560: 5553: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5497: 5495: 5494:Loyal colonies 5491: 5490: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5480:South Carolina 5477: 5472: 5467: 5465:North Carolina 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5421: 5419: 5417:Rebel colonies 5410: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5379: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5357:Sint Eustatius 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5317:"First Salute" 5314: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5261:Kings Mountain 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5151:Harlem Heights 5148: 5143: 5141:Valcour Island 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5112: 5110: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5038: 5036: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4987: 4985: 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The 946:Main article: 943: 940: 936:23rd Fusiliers 829:light infantry 803: 800: 769:Comoro Islands 712: 709: 623:Anse-au-Foulon 600:historiography 566: 565: 562: 561: 557: 556: 551: 550: 549: 548: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 502: 501: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 470: 469: 468: 453: 452: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 406: 400: 399: 394: 393: 391: 387: 386: 362: 358: 357: 352: 348: 347: 344: 340: 339: 326: 325:Branch/service 322: 321: 306: 302: 301: 297: 296: 285: 281: 280: 278: 274: 273: 268: 264: 263: 258: 254: 253: 251:United Kingdom 244:(aged 84) 238: 234: 233: 228:10 August 1729 219: 215: 214: 210: 209: 206: 205: 200: 194: 193: 188: 182: 181: 165:Charles Sedley 154: 144: 143: 134: 133: 128: 122: 121: 116: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 89: 88: 82: 81: 78: 77: 71: 63: 62: 51: 48: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6487: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 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5502: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5450:New Hampshire 5448: 5446: 5445:Massachusetts 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5400: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5104: 5098: 5097:Naval battles 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5032:Campaigns and 5029: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4875: 4871: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4836:Gaspee affair 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 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4089: 4085: 4076: 4075: 4067: 4061: 4057: 4048: 4047: 4039: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4013: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3995:John Plumptre 3991: 3983: 3982: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3944: 3943: 3936: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3901: 3898: 3887: 3884: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3828: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3653: 3652: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3551:0-8173-0191-7 3547: 3543: 3542: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3513: 3512: 3505: 3501: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3483: 3482:0-306-81258-4 3479: 3473: 3471:0-938289-19-5 3467: 3463: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3415: 3414: 3407: 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Futon Media 2865: 2864: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2829: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2811: 2808: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2783: 2777: 2774: 2768: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2732: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2705: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2660: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2642: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2624: 2621: 2618:Mintz, p. 234 2615: 2612: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2592: 2589: 2583: 2580: 2574: 2571: 2565: 2562: 2556: 2553: 2547: 2544: 2529: 2523: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2488: 2485: 2479: 2476: 2470: 2467: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2341: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2278: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2260: 2257: 2251: 2248: 2242: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2224: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2164: 2161: 2155: 2152: 2146: 2143: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2068: 2065: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2009: 2006: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1910: 1907: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1841:Chisholm 1911 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1729: 1726: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1701:Sleepy Hollow 1698: 1694: 1693: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1672:Ichabod Crane 1669: 1665: 1664: 1663:Sleepy Hollow 1655: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1644:. He died at 1643: 1639: 1638:Viscount Howe 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1606:Privy Council 1599: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1553: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1531: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1516:enter the war 1513: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1397:Daniel Morgan 1394: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1278: 1275: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1206:John Sullivan 1201: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152:Staten Island 1149: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1045: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1015: 1011: 1003: 1001: 999: 998:Charles River 995: 991: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 965: 959: 955: 949: 941: 939: 937: 933: 932:John Burgoyne 929: 928:Henry Clinton 924: 920: 916: 912: 907: 905: 904:major general 901: 900:Isle of Wight 897: 893: 884: 880: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 825: 823: 819: 815: 809: 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 729:King George I 726: 722: 718: 710: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 679: 675: 671: 670:John Burgoyne 667: 663: 662:New York City 659: 655: 650: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 577: 572: 563: 555: 552: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 507: 506: 503: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 474: 471: 467: 464: 463: 462: 459: 458: 457: 454: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 411: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 397: 392: 388: 385: 381: 376: 372: 367: 363: 359: 356: 353: 349: 345: 341: 338: 327: 323: 319: 318:Great Britain 307: 303: 298: 279: 275: 272: 269: 265: 262: 259: 257:Resting place 255: 252: 248: 239: 235: 232: 220: 216: 211: 207: 204: 201: 195: 192: 189: 183: 178: 175:Serving with 172: 169:Serving with 166: 163:Serving with 160: 159:John Plumptre 157:Serving with 150: 145: 142: 135: 132: 131:Henry Clinton 129: 123: 120: 117: 111: 108: 105: 101: 95: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72:Engraving by 69: 64: 59: 55: 46: 40: 37: 33: 19: 6304:Bicentennial 6187:Other topics 6173:Liberty Tree 6145: 6085:Constitution 6077: 5982:Beaumarchais 5870:Samuel Adams 5621:William Howe 5620: 5616:Richard Howe 5516:West Florida 5501:East Florida 5475:Rhode Island 5470:Pennsylvania 5403:Involvement 5347:Gordon Riots 5332:Valley Forge 5327:Conway Cabal 5305:Other events 5067:Philadelphia 4965:British Army 4856:Powder Alarm 4786:Model Treaty 4708: 4466:Expansionism 4434:Common Sense 4432: 4322: 4315: 4309: 4304:Richard Howe 4283: 4276: 4267: 4262:Richard Howe 4233: 4206: 4179: 4153: 4126: 4099: 4071: 4043: 4019:Robert Smith 4010:Robert Smith 3988: 3978: 3940: 3832: 3802: 3780:cite journal 3755: 3749: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3687: 3669: 3650: 3626: 3595: 3568: 3540: 3510: 3489: 3461: 3444: 3412: 3397:(Paperback: 3374: 3345: 3324: 3297: 3268: 3240: 3213: 3185: 3163: 3138: 3126: 3106: 3072: 3044: 3017: 2998: 2968: 2940: 2921: 2911:Bibliography 2897:. 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5052:Nova Scotia 4643:Prohibitory 4633:Restraining 4623:Intolerable 4603:Declaratory 4094:Thomas Gage 1547:Resignation 1501:south from 1420:Chadds Ford 1393:Perth Amboy 1338:to capture 1234:Throgs Neck 1226:Nathan Hale 1191:across the 1160:Long Island 1036:Percy Moran 994:Bunker Hill 992:and nearby 981:Thomas Gage 923:King George 919:Thomas Gage 812:During the 796:James Wolfe 786:during the 767:and on the 745:George Howe 658:Thomas Gage 627:James Wolfe 625:, allowing 396:See battles 203:Daniel Coke 191:George Howe 186:Preceded by 179:(1779–1780) 173:(1778–1779) 167:(1774–1778) 161:(1761–1774) 119:Thomas Gage 114:Preceded by 6364:Categories 6294:Centennial 6249:television 6100:Jay Treaty 5997:de Guichen 5905:Huntington 5865:John Adams 5804:Montgomery 5709:Washington 5672:Rockingham 5657:Barrington 5626:Knyphausen 5596:Cornwallis 5455:New Jersey 5286:Chesapeake 5241:Charleston 5196:Germantown 5191:Brandywine 5181:Bennington 4970:Royal Navy 4960:Parliament 4907:Combatants 4880:Combatants 4659:Loyal Nine 4592:Quartering 4562:Navigation 4408:Liberalism 4398:John Locke 4386:Philosophy 4319:1799–1814 4316:of Compton 4289:1799–1814 4273:1799–1814 4239:1808–1814 4212:1795–1808 4185:1793–1795 4160:1786–1814 4132:1782–1804 4105:1775–1778 4078:1775–1786 4050:1764–1775 4012:1779–1780 4005:Abel Smith 3981:Nottingham 3946:1744–1747 1998:9 November 1883:Chichester 1754:References 1684:Greek fire 1646:Twickenham 1600:Later life 1571:John André 1567:Mischianza 1558:Mischianza 1524:Lord North 1491:John Adams 1422:along the 1385:Henry Knox 1230:major fire 1193:East River 1189:withdrawal 1168:East River 1166:along the 1103:Henry Knox 1052:Royal Navy 892:Nottingham 843:up to the 737:George III 697:Nottingham 635:Louisbourg 305:Allegiance 261:Twickenham 247:Twickenham 224:1729-08-10 171:Abel Smith 141:Nottingham 107:George III 6168:Diplomacy 6156:Political 6139:Prisoners 6043:Aftermath 6017:Vergennes 5992:de Grasse 5987:d'Estaing 5977:Louis XVI 5915:Jefferson 5880:Dickinson 5824:St. Clair 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William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe

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