220:(ICAO) defines civil aviation aircraft operations in three categories: General Aviation (GA), Aerial Work (AW) and Commercial Air Transport (CAT). Aerial work operations are separated from general aviation by ICAO by this definition. Aerial work is when an aircraft is used for specialized services such as agriculture, construction, photography, surveying, observation and patrol, search and rescue, and aerial advertisement. However, for statistical purposes ICAO includes aerial work within general aviation, and has proposed officially extending the definition of general aviation to include aerial work, to reflect common usage. The proposed ICAO classification includes
40:
119:
186:
98:
167:
551:, general aviation in the United States (excluding charter) suffered 1.31 fatal accidents for every 100,000 hours of flying in 2005, compared to 0.016 for scheduled airline flights. In Canada, recreational flying accounted for 0.7 fatal accidents for every 1000 aircraft, while air taxi accounted for 1.1 fatal accidents for every 100,000 hours. More experienced GA pilots appear generally safer, although the relationship between flight hours, accident frequency, and accident rates are complex and often difficult to assess.
201:
153:
586:
135:
855:
866:
227:
The
International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations (IAOPA) refers to the category as general aviation/aerial work (GA/AW) to avoid ambiguity. Their definition of general aviation includes:
451:
Of the 21,000 civil aircraft registered in the United
Kingdom, 96 percent are engaged in GA operations, and annually the GA fleet accounts for between 1.25 and 1.35 million hours flown. There are 28,000
73:
or aerial work, which is defined as specialized aviation services for other purposes. However, for statistical purposes, ICAO uses a definition of general aviation which includes aerial work.
491:
General aviation is particularly popular in North
America, with over 6,300 airports available for public use by pilots of general aviation aircraft (around 5,200 airports in the
614:
1044:
1010:
472:
437:
was established as the central EU regulator, taking over responsibility for legislating airworthiness and environmental regulation from the national authorities.
460:. Some of the 19,000 pilots who hold professional licences are also engaged in GA activities. GA operates from more than 1,800 airports and landing sites or
916:
670:
544:
862:
826:
720:
643:
532:
217:
62:
1026:
Knecht, WR (2015). "The 'killing zone' revisited: Serial nonlinearities predict general aviation accident rates from pilot total flight hours".
675:
660:
655:
500:
446:
755:
480:
410:
The majority of the world's air traffic falls into the category of general aviation, and most of the world's airports serve GA exclusively.
959:
548:
830:
609:
554:
A small number of commercial aviation accidents in the United States have involved collisions with general aviation flights, notably
714:
665:
604:
1040:
1006:
434:
984:
563:
39:
559:
428:
1083:
166:
97:
524:
70:
907:
235:
Fractional ownership operations: aircraft operated by a specialized company on behalf of two or more co-owners
185:
1068:
699:
619:
400:
512:
160:
118:
107:
571:
453:
280:
138:
499:). In comparison, scheduled flights operate from around 560 airports in the U.S. According to the U.S.
508:
372:
368:
152:
748:
599:
404:
396:
294:
266:
200:
935:
952:
376:
299:
284:
709:(9 ed.). International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). July 2010. pp. 1, 3 and 5.
1007:
DOT/FAA/AM-12/15 "Predicting general aviation accident frequency from pilot total flight hours"
710:
380:
337:
309:
77:
31:
815:
638:
465:
326:
270:
1048:
1041:
DOT/FAA/AM-15/3 "Predicting accident rates from general aviation pilot total flight hours"
1014:
939:
707:
Annex 6, Operation of
Aircraft Part I, International Commercial Air Transport – Aeroplanes
591:
388:
221:
206:
142:
17:
567:
555:
528:
364:
304:
81:
66:
48:
1077:
631:
492:
476:
384:
289:
146:
44:
624:
314:
170:
793:
411:
392:
342:
124:
895:
Canada Flight
Supplement - Canada and North Atlantic Terminal and Enroute Data
890:
581:
258:
254:
250:
191:
174:
103:
80:" and recreational components of aviation, most of which is accomplished with
796:. The International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations (IAOPA)
461:
347:
320:
156:
360:
However, in some countries, air taxi is regarded as being part of GA/AW.
353:
531:, including general aviation, adhering to the standardized codes of the
503:, general aviation provides more than one percent of the United States'
457:
241:
Personal/private travel: travel for personal reasons/personal transport
496:
30:
For the 1930s U.S. aircraft manufacturer named
General Aviation, see
276:
IAOPA's definition of aerial work includes, but is not limited to:
985:"Aviation Safety Program Manual for the Civil Aviation Directorate"
165:
151:
134:
133:
38:
247:
Recreational flying: powered/powerless leisure flying activities
238:
Business aviation (or travel): self-flown for business purposes
504:
915:. U.S. Department of Transportation. March 2010. p. 16.
483:, and the objective is to promote high standards of safety.
27:
Civil use of aircraft excluding commercial transportation
1063:
932:
363:
Private flights are made in a wide variety of aircraft:
1064:
International
Aircraft Owners and Pilots Associations
232:
Corporate aviation: company own-use flight operations
1051:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Aviation Administration.
1017:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Aviation Administration.
615:
List of current production certified light aircraft
127:, the most-produced GA aircraft of the 21st century
547:are necessarily estimates. According to the U.S.
244:Air tourism: self-flown incoming/outgoing tourism
829:. July 2006. pp. 52–53, paras. 5.18–5.24.
224:as part of general aviation (non-aerial-work).
823:Strategic Review of General Aviation in the UK
1069:European General Aviation Safety Team (EGAST)
8:
610:General Aviation Revitalization Act of 1994
414:are considered a part of general aviation.
671:General Aviation Manufacturers Association
644:Small Airplane Revitalization Act of 2013
533:International Civil Aviation Organization
218:International Civil Aviation Organization
63:International Civil Aviation Organization
953:"NTSB accident rates by flying category"
395:. Flights can be carried out under both
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
743:
741:
694:
692:
690:
686:
922:from the original on 19 February 2009.
794:"What is General Aviation; Definition"
676:National Business Aviation Association
661:Canadian Owners and Pilots Association
656:Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association
501:Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association
447:General aviation in the United Kingdom
76:General aviation thus represents the "
965:from the original on 5 September 2015
856:"UK Registered Aircraft January 2010"
836:from the original on 21 December 2016
507:, accounting for 1.3 million jobs in
7:
761:from the original on 9 February 2015
726:from the original on 12 January 2015
549:National Transportation Safety Board
475:. The main focus is on standards of
265:General aviation thus includes both
933:AOPA USA's General Aviation website
333:Commercial air transport includes:
1028:Accident Analysis & Prevention
25:
666:Experimental Aircraft Association
605:Environmental impact of aviation
584:
199:
184:
117:
96:
435:European Aviation Safety Agency
69:aircraft operations except for
1:
909:FAA Administrator's Fact Book
564:Allegheny Airlines Flight 853
464:, ranging in size from large
261:, competitions, rallies, etc.
43:General aviation aircraft at
987:. Tc.gc.ca. 31 December 2015
627:(defunct web-based service)
560:Piedmont Airlines Flight 22
343:Non-scheduled air transport
1100:
444:
429:General aviation in Europe
426:
29:
18:General aviation aircraft
1047:19 November 2012 at the
1013:19 November 2012 at the
938:14 February 2015 at the
545:accident rate statistics
525:civil aviation authority
473:Civil Aviation Authority
173:, a light piston-engine
71:commercial air transport
620:List of very light jets
471:GA is regulated by the
458:certified glider pilots
523:Most countries have a
338:Scheduled air services
177:
163:
161:Rolladen-Schneider LS4
149:
108:most-produced aircraft
51:
572:Aeroméxico Flight 498
509:professional services
454:private pilot licence
169:
155:
139:Cessna CitationJet/M2
137:
42:
1043:(Technical Report).
1009:(Technical Report).
456:holders, and 10,000
281:Agricultural flights
222:instructional flying
61:) is defined by the
1039:Knecht, WR (2015).
1005:Knecht, WR (2012).
600:Commercial aviation
405:controlled airspace
403:rules, and can use
295:Aerial firefighting
635:(2005 documentary)
527:that oversees all
495:and over 1,000 in
377:homebuilt aircraft
300:Medical evacuation
178:
164:
150:
52:
897:Nav Canada, 2010.
466:regional airports
407:with permission.
401:instrument flight
381:business aircraft
329:transport flights
310:Search and rescue
78:private transport
32:Atlantic Aircraft
16:(Redirected from
1091:
1084:General aviation
1052:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1018:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
964:
957:
949:
943:
930:
924:
923:
921:
914:
904:
898:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
871:
865:. Archived from
860:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
835:
820:
812:
806:
805:
803:
801:
790:
771:
770:
768:
766:
760:
753:
745:
736:
735:
733:
731:
725:
704:
700:"1. Definitions"
696:
639:Private aviation
594:
589:
588:
587:
468:to farm strips.
327:Organ transplant
203:
188:
121:
100:
55:General aviation
21:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1074:
1073:
1060:
1055:
1049:Wayback Machine
1038:
1034:
1025:
1021:
1015:Wayback Machine
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
983:
982:
978:
968:
966:
962:
955:
951:
950:
946:
940:Wayback Machine
931:
927:
919:
912:
906:
905:
901:
889:
885:
875:
873:
869:
858:
854:
853:
849:
839:
837:
833:
818:
814:
813:
809:
799:
797:
792:
791:
774:
764:
762:
758:
751:
749:"ICAO web site"
747:
746:
739:
729:
727:
723:
717:
702:
698:
697:
688:
684:
592:Aviation portal
590:
585:
583:
580:
541:
521:
489:
481:pilot licensing
449:
443:
431:
425:
420:
214:
213:
212:
211:
210:
207:Hot air balloon
204:
196:
195:
189:
143:Citation family
132:
131:
130:
129:
128:
122:
113:
112:
111:
101:
90:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1097:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1059:
1058:External links
1056:
1054:
1053:
1032:
1019:
998:
976:
944:
925:
899:
883:
872:on 25 May 2017
847:
807:
772:
737:
715:
685:
683:
680:
679:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
652:
651:
647:
646:
641:
636:
628:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
596:
595:
579:
576:
568:PSA Flight 182
556:TWA Flight 553
540:
537:
529:civil aviation
520:
517:
488:
485:
445:Main article:
442:
441:United Kingdom
439:
427:Main article:
424:
421:
419:
416:
373:sport aircraft
358:
357:
351:
345:
340:
331:
330:
324:
318:
312:
307:
305:Pilot training
302:
297:
292:
287:
271:non-commercial
263:
262:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
205:
198:
197:
190:
183:
182:
181:
180:
179:
141:, part of the
123:
116:
115:
114:
102:
95:
94:
93:
92:
91:
89:
86:
82:light aircraft
67:civil aviation
65:(ICAO) as all
49:Czech Republic
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1096:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1002:
999:
986:
980:
977:
961:
954:
948:
945:
941:
937:
934:
929:
926:
918:
911:
910:
903:
900:
896:
892:
887:
884:
868:
864:
857:
851:
848:
832:
828:
824:
817:
811:
808:
795:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
773:
757:
750:
744:
742:
738:
722:
718:
716:9789292315368
712:
708:
701:
695:
693:
691:
687:
681:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
649:
648:
645:
642:
640:
637:
634:
633:
632:One Six Right
629:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
593:
582:
577:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
538:
536:
534:
530:
526:
518:
516:
514:
513:manufacturing
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
487:North America
486:
484:
482:
478:
477:airworthiness
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
448:
440:
438:
436:
433:In 2003, the
430:
422:
417:
415:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
397:visual flight
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
355:
352:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
334:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
290:Banner towing
288:
286:
282:
279:
278:
277:
274:
272:
268:
260:
256:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:
229:
225:
223:
219:
208:
202:
193:
187:
176:
172:
168:
162:
158:
154:
148:
147:business jets
144:
140:
136:
126:
120:
109:
105:
99:
87:
85:
83:
79:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
50:
46:
45:Cheb Airfield
41:
37:
33:
19:
1035:
1030:, 60, 50–56.
1027:
1022:
1001:
989:. Retrieved
979:
967:. Retrieved
958:. Ntsb.gov.
947:
928:
908:
902:
894:
886:
874:. Retrieved
867:the original
850:
838:. Retrieved
822:
810:
798:. Retrieved
763:. Retrieved
728:. Retrieved
706:
650:Associations
630:
625:OpenAirplane
553:
542:
522:
490:
470:
450:
432:
412:Flying clubs
409:
385:private jets
362:
359:
332:
315:Sight seeing
285:crop dusting
283:, including
275:
273:activities.
264:
226:
215:
171:Robinson R22
75:
58:
54:
53:
36:
991:19 December
969:19 December
876:19 December
840:19 December
393:helicopters
369:ultra-light
125:Cirrus SR22
891:Nav Canada
682:References
519:Regulation
462:aerodromes
371:aircraft,
356:operations
267:commercial
255:aerobatics
251:Air sports
192:Paraglider
175:helicopter
110:in history
104:Cessna 172
88:Definition
543:Aviation
418:Geography
348:Air cargo
321:Skydiving
259:air races
209:in flight
194:in flight
157:Sailplane
1078:Category
1045:Archived
1011:Archived
960:Archived
936:Archived
917:Archived
831:Archived
800:16 March
756:Archived
730:17 March
721:Archived
578:See also
535:(ICAO).
354:Air taxi
350:services
765:17 June
389:gliders
323:flights
317:flights
713:
539:Safety
497:Canada
423:Europe
383:(like
106:, the
963:(PDF)
956:(PDF)
920:(PDF)
913:(PDF)
870:(PDF)
859:(PDF)
834:(PDF)
819:(PDF)
759:(PDF)
752:(PDF)
724:(PDF)
703:(PDF)
365:light
993:2016
971:2016
878:2016
842:2016
802:2019
767:2020
732:2019
711:ISBN
570:and
511:and
493:U.S.
479:and
399:and
391:and
367:and
269:and
216:The
159:, a
863:CAA
827:CAA
816:"5"
505:GDP
387:),
145:of
47:in
1080::
893::
861:.
825:.
821:.
775:^
754:.
740:^
719:.
705:.
689:^
574:.
566:,
562:,
558:,
515:.
379:,
375:,
257:,
253::
84:.
59:GA
995:.
973:.
942:.
880:.
844:.
804:.
769:.
734:.
57:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
