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170:. As even personal letters and legal contracts may open with an invocation of God, the contents of genizot have not been limited to religious materials; in practice, they have also contained writings of a secular nature, with or without the customary opening invocation, as well as writings in other
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In
Germanic lands genizot have been preserved in buildings dating back to the early modern period and till today, dozens of genizot have been saved. Researchers began to study the material, soon realizing that these findings could provide insight into the life of Jewish rural communities from the
423:, the genizah had an accumulation of almost 280,000 Jewish manuscript fragments dating from 870 to the 19th century. These materials were important for reconstructing the religious, social and economic history of Jews, especially in the Middle Ages. For all practical purposes, the
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buried the contents of their genizot every seventh year, as well as during a year of drought, believing that this would bring rain. This custom is associated with the far older practice of burying a great or good man with a
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The Jews in Egypt and in
Palestine under the Fāṭimid caliphs: a contribution to their political and communal history, based chiefly on Genizah material hitherto unpublished
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142:(“depository; treasure”). The derived noun meant 'hiding' and later a place where one put things, and is perhaps best translated as "archive" or "repository".
459:, an 11th-century collection of manuscript fragments in Hebrew, Aramaic, Judaeo-Arabic and Judeo-Persian, was found in Afghanistan, in caves used by the
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or cemetery designated for the temporary storage of worn-out Hebrew-language books and papers on religious topics prior to proper cemetery burial.
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books and papers on religious topics prior to proper cemetery burial, it being forbidden to throw away writings containing the
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330:, when disputes flared over which books should be considered Biblical. The same thing occurs in Shabbat 13b in regard to the
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238:(unfit for use through illegibility or old age). The tradition of paper-interment is known to have been practiced in
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366:'names', because their sanctity and consequent claim to preservation were held to depend on their containing the
30:
314:(layer of stones). In Shabbat 30b, there is a reference to those rabbis who sought to categorize the books of
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and other researchers are dealing with the inventory, the digitization and the publication of the finds.
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By far, the best-known genizah, which is famous for both its size and spectacular contents, is the
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In medieval times, Hebrew scraps and papers that were relegated to the genizah were known as
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The contents of genizot are periodically gathered solemnly and then buried in the
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411:. Recognized for its importance and introduced to the Western world in 1864 by
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603:"Ancient manuscripts indicate Jewish community once thrived in Afghanistan"
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115a) directs that holy writings in other than the Hebrew language require
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Area in a synagogue or cemetery for the temporary storage of Jewish writing
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Genizot are temporary repositories designated for the storage of worn-out
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681: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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commentary was discovered in the genizah of the Jewish community of
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370:. In addition to papers, articles connected with ritual, such as
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According to folklore, these scraps were used to hide the famed
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Afghan
Genizah acquisition by the National Library of Israel
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Genizot are typically found in the attic or basement of a
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The Cairo
Genizah Collection, Cambridge Digital Library
385:, whose body is claimed to lie in the genizah of the
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65:
62:
396:Modern genizah collection receptacle on street in
326:; this occurred before the canonization of the
135:, which means "to hide" or "to put away", from
535:Katzover, Yisrael. "The Genizah on the Nile".
378:, and sprigs of myrtle, are similarly stored.
521:Webster's Third New International Dictionary,
8:
34:A genizah at the Narkeldanga Cemetery, in
558:. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise
498:. The Telegraph, Kolkata. Archived from
494:Chakraborty, Showli (1 September 2014).
655:"Research on Modern Genisot in Germany"
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732:Taylor-Schechter Genizah Research Unit
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334:, and in Pesachim 62 in regard to the
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633:Encyclopedia of Jewish Book Cultures
722:Princeton University Geniza Project
294:) a medical work; in Shabbat 115a,
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712:AHRC Rylands Cairo Genizah Project
174:that use the Hebrew alphabet (the
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690:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
583:. London: Oxford University Press
430:In 1927, a manuscript containing
700:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
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541:Features, April 21, 2016, p. 14.
286:is a treasury. In Pesachim 56a,
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496:"Jewish Past, Digital Present"
442:, Yemen. Nathan had served as
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469:Genisaprojekt Veitshöchheim
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467:17th to 19th century. The
158:, Uzbekistan, ca. 1865–72)
154:A genizah in a synagogue (
130:Hebrew triconsonantal root
717:Jewish Encyclopedia entry
653:Singer-Brehm, Elisabeth.
629:"Genizot of German Lands"
627:Singer-Brehm, Elisabeth.
577:Mann, Jacob (1920–1922).
415:, and chiefly studied by
109:) is a storage area in a
444:President of the Academy
97:'storage', also
697:The Jewish Encyclopedia
752:Jewish law and rituals
556:Jewish Virtual Library
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218:(either a book of the
176:Judeo-Arabic languages
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502:on September 5, 2014
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336:Book of Genealogies
234:) which has become
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446:under the revised
432:Nathan ben Abraham
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357:Book of Chronicles
342:, a collection of
306:should be hidden (
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387:Old New Synagogue
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500:the original
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409:Cairo Geniza
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328:Hebrew Bible
316:Ecclesiastes
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448:Palestinian
389:in Prague.
304:Book of Job
284:bet genizah
168:name of God
146:Description
762:Synagogues
746:Categories
612:4 December
587:1 December
562:1 December
506:2 November
482:References
270:(Tractate
204:bet ḥayyim
137:Old Median
101:; plural:
692:"Genizah"
659:Aschkenas
402:Jerusalem
344:tannaitic
324:heretical
222:, or the
209:Jerusalem
195:synagogue
156:Samarkand
124:The word
120:Etymology
114:synagogue
664:25 March
638:25 March
607:CBS News
398:Nachlaot
347:exegesis
320:Proverbs
308:yigganez
296:Gamaliel
288:Hezekiah
280:Pesachim
107:genizahs
685::
538:Hamodia
461:Taliban
452:geonate
436:Mishnah
376:lulavim
372:tzitzit
355:on the
352:midrash
302:to the
290:hides (
276:genizah
272:Shabbat
262:History
244:Algiers
240:Morocco
224:Mishnah
188:Yiddish
140:*ganza-
126:genizah
103:genizot
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48:genizah
36:Kolkata
440:Sana'a
364:shemot
312:nidbak
300:targum
282:118b,
268:Talmud
256:Turkey
228:Talmud
226:, the
220:Tanakh
186:, and
111:Jewish
99:geniza
84:Hebrew
18:Geniza
476:]
292:ganaz
252:Yemen
248:Egypt
236:pasul
215:sefer
133:g-n-z
88:גניזה
40:India
666:2023
640:2023
614:2013
589:2019
564:2019
523:1961
508:2014
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93:lit.
359:).
349:or
322:as
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