60:; the term being first used in 1718. The duties of the Lords and Gentlemen of the Bedchamber originally consisted of assisting the monarch with dressing, waiting on him when he ate, guarding access to his bedchamber and closet and providing companionship. Such functions became less important over time, but provided proximity to the monarch; the holders were thus trusted confidants and often extremely powerful. The offices were in the gift of
3438:
110:. On average the number of Gentlemen varied around 12 but fluctuated from time to time. During the reign of James II there were only eight, and none were appointed during the reign of Queen Anne.
2196:
1344:
1338:
1065:
3688:
2840:
1332:
1089:
1320:
1277:
1107:
784:
462:
331:
103:. The duties of the office involved waiting on the King when he ate in private, helping him to dress, guarding the bedchamber and water closet, and providing companionship.
1022:
260:
3624:
2043:
Following George's accession to the throne, Baron Annaly was initially gazetted as "Lord of the
Bedchamber in Waiting" to the king; but was subsequently referred to as "
1915:
1671:
1464:
1053:
1806:
1356:
1077:
293:
1933:
1410:
3021:
1824:
1422:
539:
1482:
1452:
3219:
3166:
499:
480:
1867:
1800:
1788:
1659:
1204:
1083:
997:
931:
826:
3667:
2918:
2883:
2833:
1951:
1755:
1743:
1695:
1598:
1586:
1416:
1265:
1192:
1186:
1125:
1028:
1016:
899:
868:
790:
735:
643:
606:
600:
337:
242:
3513:
1957:
1848:
1707:
1665:
1641:
1556:
1350:
1162:
1138:
1071:
1010:
808:
698:
520:
426:
344:
219:
144:
3261:
3171:
2849:
1818:
1470:
1368:
1326:
1283:
1101:
1041:
777:
619:
545:
526:
350:
306:
57:
3652:
1921:
1812:
1653:
1616:
1362:
1271:
1059:
979:
893:
832:
575:
474:
468:
432:
394:
325:
286:
254:
248:
2165:
2030:
1995:
1982:
1897:
1830:
1629:
1574:
1513:
1440:
1428:
1289:
1180:
1174:
1047:
1034:
967:
961:
850:
844:
814:
771:
759:
753:
729:
711:
705:
686:
625:
594:
588:
551:
450:
382:
376:
280:
3498:
3176:
3059:
2826:
2556:
2001:
1945:
1927:
1885:
1776:
1719:
1647:
1544:
1507:
1494:
1476:
1404:
1386:
1301:
1168:
924:
741:
563:
514:
438:
407:
369:
362:
267:
200:
170:
3411:
3256:
3133:
2972:
2314:
1725:
1532:
1501:
1458:
1392:
1380:
1144:
1119:
949:
918:
747:
717:
637:
557:
486:
388:
356:
319:
182:
176:
151:
132:
2248:
3553:
2868:
1794:
1782:
1689:
1580:
1568:
1519:
1434:
1374:
1259:
1216:
1198:
1113:
1003:
955:
943:
802:
723:
692:
680:
582:
569:
505:
456:
444:
401:
313:
300:
273:
164:
126:
2292:
2270:
2380:
2358:
912:
631:
3634:
3291:
3251:
2217:
2024:
1749:
1701:
1683:
1526:
1398:
1156:
985:
973:
765:
533:
420:
231:
225:
2104:
3286:
1939:
1903:
1873:
1836:
1592:
1488:
194:
120:
2710:
2490:
2424:
1550:
1538:
1210:
991:
937:
838:
820:
661:
3472:
2600:
2512:
1095:
1909:
1562:
3693:
3594:
3538:
3508:
3224:
3214:
2977:
2578:
2534:
2468:
2402:
1879:
1307:
1295:
1228:
3246:
3013:
2905:
2446:
2336:
2036:
796:
674:
3428:
3423:
3181:
3161:
2057:
138:
1446:
2711:"CAVENDISH, see Henry Manners, Henry Manners, 3rd Bar. Waterpark [I] (1793-1863), of Doveridge Hall, Derbys"
3584:
3548:
3266:
3204:
2900:
1891:
1222:
3657:
3528:
3323:
3087:
2998:
1861:
1764:
1713:
1677:
206:
3503:
3455:
3271:
3209:
3191:
3082:
2888:
1635:
881:
65:
49:
3418:
2818:
3629:
3558:
3367:
3054:
3523:
3467:
3385:
3362:
3031:
2069:
1150:
875:
188:
2813:
2621:
2425:"LEE, George Henry, Visct. Quarendon (1718-72), of Quarrendon, Bucks., Ditchley Park and Spelsbury, Oxon"
3619:
3328:
3318:
3312:
3303:
3151:
3103:
3662:
3347:
3074:
3038:
2982:
2018:
Lords of the
Bedchamber to George, Prince of Wales (1901–1910), later King George V (1910-1936)
887:
31:
3568:
3482:
3477:
3462:
3406:
3199:
3108:
2878:
3640:
3543:
3378:
3113:
3064:
2138:
2084:
2079:
1252:
235:
107:
45:
2742:
2731:
106:
From 1660 the office of first gentleman of the bedchamber was invariably combined with that of
3143:
2927:
2767:
2756:
2745:
1842:
2632:
3614:
3601:
3589:
3533:
3238:
3156:
3118:
2863:
2698:
2687:
2676:
2665:
2654:
2643:
2222:
1976:
1963:
69:
1989:
Lords of the
Bedchamber to Edward, Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII (1866–1901)
1732:
Lords and
Gentlemen of the Bedchamber to William IV of the United Kingdom (1830–1837)
1235:
Lords and
Gentlemen of the Bedchamber to George III of the United Kingdom (1751–1820)
79:
list of noblemen who have served as Lord of the
Bedchamber or Gentleman of the Bedchamber:
17:
3647:
2944:
2932:
2044:
2009:
1605:
Lords and
Gentlemen of the Bedchamber to George IV of the United Kingdom (1780–1830)
41:
3401:
2780:
3433:
3278:
3234:
3128:
3123:
2954:
3682:
3563:
3338:
3026:
3003:
2893:
2073:
1770:
857:
Lords and
Gentlemen of the Bedchamber to George II of Great Britain (1714–1760)
650:
Gentlemen and Lords of the
Bedchamber to George I of Great Britain (1714–1727)
3518:
2949:
2937:
2873:
2234:
2601:"LAMB, Peniston (1745-1828), of Brocket Hall, Herts. and Melbourne Hall, Derbys"
2315:"COVENTRY, George William, Visct. Deerhurst (1722-1809), of Croome Court, Worcs"
2135:
Office-Holders in Modern
Britain: Volume 11 (revised): Court Officers, 1660-1837
2226:
2204:. PhD degree, Department of History, National University of Ireland. p. 1.
2008:
Following Edward's accession to the throne, Baron Suffield was gazetted as a "
3607:
3372:
88:
61:
1245:
1747–1750: Arthur St Leger, 3rd Viscount Doneraile (to Prince George)
1132:
Gentlemen of the Bedchamber to Frederick, Prince of Wales (1729–1751)
2215:
Spain, Jonathan (2004). "Keppel, William Anne, second earl of Albemarle".
613:
Gentlemen of the Bedchamber to Prince George of Denmark (1702–1708)
100:
493:
Gentlemen of the Bedchamber to William III of England (1689–1702)
96:
92:
213:
Gentlemen of the Bedchamber to Charles II of England (1660–1685)
2491:"BERKELEY, Norborne (?1717-70), of Stoke Gifford, near Bristol, Glos"
2359:"ST. LEGER, Arthur Mohun, 3rd Visct. Doneraile [I] (1718-50)"
2066:), who would oversee the French king's entertainments and physicians.
158:
Gentlemen of the Bedchamber to Charles I of England (1625–1649)
87:
There were always several holders of the office, who were invariably
414:
Gentlemen of the Bedchamber to James II of England (1685–1688)
114:
Gentlemen of the Bedchamber to James I of England (1603–1625)
3439:
High Constables and Guard of Honour of the Palace of Holyroodhouse
2622:
A Political Index to the Histories of Great Britain & Ireland
2808:
2822:
2814:
A Political Index to the Histories of Great Britain and Ireland
2133:
R. O. Bucholz, "The bedchamber: Gentlemen of the Bedchamber",
1248:
1749–1751: Lord Robert Manners-Sutton (to Prince George)
99:
which the role brought was the most valuable commodity of the
218:
1650–1657 & 1661–1667 & 1667–1674:
1737:
Lords of the Bedchamber to King William IV (1830–1837)
2850:
Royal Household in England, Scotland and the United Kingdom
2293:"MANNERS, Lord William (1697-1772), of Croxton Park, Lincs"
1970:
Lords of the Bedchamber to Prince Albert (1840–1861)
2447:"HOBART, John, Lord Hobart (1723-93), of Blickling, Norf"
2381:"MANNERS SUTTON, Lord Robert (1722-62), of Kelham, Notts"
2337:"HOBART, John, Lord Hobart (1723-93), of Blickling, Norf"
2198:
Lord Bute and Eighteenth-Century Science and Patronage
2579:"PITT, George (1751-1828), of Strathfieldsaye, Hants"
2535:"PITT, George (1721-1803), of Strathfieldsaye, Hants"
2403:"BERTIE, Lord Robert (1721-82), of Chislehurst, Kent"
95:, often important ones, as the regular access to the
2249:"STANHOPE, Philip Dormer, Lord Stanhope (1694-1773)"
1333:
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
1090:
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
3577:
3491:
3447:
3394:
3337:
3302:
3233:
3190:
3142:
3096:
3073:
3047:
3012:
2991:
2965:
2914:
2856:
1321:
Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven
1108:
Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven
1023:William Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford
1672:Charles William Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry
1465:John Peyto-Verney, 14th Baron Willoughby de Broke
1054:Evelyn Pierrepont, 2nd Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull
2271:"PAGET, Thomas Catesby, Lord Paget (1689-1742)"
375:1679–1682 (extra) & 1682–1685:
330:1672–1683 (extra) & 1673–1682:
3625:Armour-Bearer and Squire of His Majesty's Body
2154:, vol. 5 (London: HMSO, 1995), p. 202 no. 423.
48:from the 11th century, later used also in the
2834:
1934:Philip Sidney, 1st Baron De L'Isle and Dudley
8:
3689:Positions within the British Royal Household
3022:Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood
2221:(Online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2061:
1423:Alexander Montgomerie, 10th Earl of Eglinton
1357:Francis Seymour-Conway, 8th Earl of Hertford
1078:Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Earl of Hertford
913:John Hamilton, 3rd Lord Belhaven and Stenton
632:Thomas Howard, 6th Baron Howard of Effingham
349:1673–1674 (extra) & 1674–?:
261:William Cavendish, 1st Marquess of Newcastle
2513:"FINCH, Heneage, Lord Guernsey (1751-1812)"
1453:Frederick St John, 2nd Viscount Bolingbroke
3220:Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal
3167:Apothecary to the Household at Sandringham
2841:
2827:
2819:
2166:"Thomas Smith of Fairfax County, Virginia"
481:George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland
2781:"La Maison du Roi (The King's Household)"
2557:"TOWNSHEND, Hon. John Thomas (1764-1831)"
2129:
2127:
2125:
1084:William FitzWilliam, 3rd Earl FitzWilliam
998:William Clavering-Cowper, 2nd Earl Cowper
932:Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield
1952:Thomas Taylour, 2nd Marquess of Headfort
1696:Charles Stanhope, 4th Earl of Harrington
1599:Charles Stanhope, 4th Earl of Harrington
1587:Alleyne FitzHerbert, 1st Baron St Helens
1266:John Hobart, 2nd Earl of Buckinghamshire
1193:George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax
1187:Charles Douglas, 3rd Duke of Queensberry
1126:John Hobart, 2nd Earl of Buckinghamshire
1035:Thomas Belasyse, 4th Viscount Fauconberg
1029:Charles Beauclerk, 2nd Duke of St Albans
1017:Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough
900:John Hobart, 2nd Earl of Buckinghamshire
791:Charles Douglas, 3rd Duke of Queensberry
736:Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin
644:Archibald Primrose, 1st Earl of Rosebery
607:Arnold van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle
601:Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford
338:Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle
243:Charles Gerard, 1st Earl of Macclesfield
3514:Official Harpist to the Prince of Wales
2469:"HARLEY, Edward, Lord Harley (1726-90)"
2218:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2096:
1958:Arthur Chichester, 1st Baron Templemore
1896:1834–1835 & 1835–1837:
1688:1820–1823 & 1829–1830:
1666:William Fortescue, 1st Earl of Clermont
1557:George Parker, 4th Earl of Macclesfield
1502:Francis Osborne, Marquess of Carmarthen
1483:Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Earl Cornwallis
1451:1762–1765 & 1768–1780:
1439:1761–1763 & 1770–1780:
1411:Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Baron Bruce
1373:1760–1761 & 1782–1799:
1351:John Ashburnham, 2nd Earl of Ashburnham
1211:Arthur St Leger, 3rd Viscount Doneraile
1163:Charles Bennet, 2nd Earl of Tankerville
1139:John Ashburnham, 1st Earl of Ashburnham
1072:John Ashburnham, 2nd Earl of Ashburnham
1011:Charles Bennet, 2nd Earl of Tankerville
809:William Montagu, 2nd Duke of Manchester
699:Charles Montagu, 4th Earl of Manchester
578:(Earl of Cork and Burlington from 1698)
345:Lionel Cranfield, 3rd Earl of Middlesex
220:George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
3172:Apothecary to the Household at Windsor
2915:Other great officers of the Household
2072:(equivalent position in the time of a
1471:George Montagu, 4th Duke of Manchester
1369:Hugh Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland
1327:Robert Montagu, 3rd Duke of Manchester
1284:Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt
1205:William O'Brien, 4th Earl of Inchiquin
1102:Hugh Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
1096:James Carmichael, 3rd Earl of Hyndford
1042:Robert Montagu, 3rd Duke of Manchester
778:Scroop Egerton, 4th Earl of Bridgwater
620:Scroop Egerton, 4th Earl of Bridgwater
500:Charles Mordaunt, 1st Earl of Monmouth
351:Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland
3653:Gentleman Usher to the Sword of State
3313:Keeper (or Treasurer) of the Wardrobe
2884:His Majesty's Representative at Ascot
2699:The London Gazette, 27 November 1832.
2655:The Edinburgh Gazette, 18 March 1831.
2633:The Edinburgh Gazette, 3 August 1830.
1922:George Holroyd, 2nd Earl of Sheffield
1654:Peniston Lamb, 1st Viscount Melbourne
1617:Peniston Lamb, 1st Viscount Melbourne
1563:John Somerville, 15th Lord Somerville
1363:John Carmichael, 3rd Earl of Hyndford
1272:George Coventry, 6th Earl of Coventry
1060:James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave
1004:Simon Harcourt, 2nd Viscount Harcourt
980:James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave
894:George Coventry, 6th Earl of Coventry
833:James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave
785:Peregrine Bertie, Marquess of Lindsey
576:Charles Boyle, 4th Viscount Dungarvan
564:Charles Granville, Viscount Granville
475:George Douglas, 1st Earl of Dumbarton
469:Louis de Duras, 2nd Earl of Feversham
433:Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset
395:Louis de Duras, 2nd Earl of Feversham
287:Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond
274:James Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormonde
255:John Maitland, 2nd Earl of Lauderdale
249:Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baron Wentworth
7:
3048:Master of the Household's Department
2031:Charles Cavendish, 3rd Baron Chesham
1996:James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn
1983:Henry Cavendish, 3rd Baron Waterpark
1898:George Byng, 7th Viscount Torrington
1660:George Ashburnham, Viscount St Asaph
1630:James Stopford, 2nd Earl of Courtown
1575:George Nugent, 7th Earl of Westmeath
1567:1802–? & 1804–1813:
1514:George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea
1441:Henry Herbert, 10th Earl of Pembroke
1429:Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond
1393:James Brydges, Marquess of Carnarvon
1387:Thomas Thynne, 3rd Viscount Weymouth
1339:Thomas Belasyse, 1st Earl Fauconberg
1290:Heneage Finch, 4th Earl of Aylesford
1181:William Villiers, 3rd Earl of Jersey
1175:Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore
1145:Henry Brydges, Marquess of Carnarvon
1048:Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness
968:Charles Douglas, 2nd Earl of Selkirk
962:James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton
851:James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton
845:Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond
815:Talbot Yelverton, 1st Earl of Sussex
772:Robert Darcy, 3rd Earl of Holderness
760:Henry Lowther, 3rd Viscount Lonsdale
754:Henry Bentinck, 1st Duke of Portland
730:Charles Douglas, 2nd Earl of Selkirk
712:James Berkeley, 3rd Earl of Berkeley
706:Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond
687:Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton
626:Thomas Fane, 6th Earl of Westmorland
595:Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
589:James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton
552:Charles Douglas, 2nd Earl of Selkirk
463:John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave
451:Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort
332:John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave
281:Mountjoy Blount, 1st Earl of Newport
3499:Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom
3262:Surveyor of the King's Works of Art
3060:Master of the Household of Scotland
2677:The London Gazette, 7 October 1831.
2666:The London Gazette, 26 August 1831.
2644:The London Gazette, 10 August 1830.
2002:Charles Harbord, 5th Baron Suffield
1946:George Douglas, 17th Earl of Morton
1940:John Townshend, 3rd Viscount Sydney
1928:James Grimston, 1st Earl of Verulam
1886:Lucius Cary, 10th Viscount Falkland
1720:Henry Greville, 3rd Earl of Warwick
1545:Thomas Noel, 2nd Viscount Wentworth
1508:Henry Belasyse, 2nd Earl Fauconberg
1495:George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey
1477:Basil Feilding, 6th Earl of Denbigh
1405:William Pulteney, Viscount Pulteney
1302:John Townshend, 2nd Viscount Sydney
742:George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney
527:Richard Lumley, 2nd Viscount Lumley
521:John Churchill, 1st Baron Churchill
515:Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford
439:Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury
427:John Churchill, 1st Baron Churchill
383:Peregrine Osborne, Viscount Latimer
370:Richard Jones, 1st Earl of Ranelagh
363:Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford
307:Robert Montagu, Viscount Mandeville
294:Henry Cavendish, Viscount Mansfield
268:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
3412:Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
2992:Privy Purse and Treasurer's Office
2973:Private Secretary to the Sovereign
2785:French Heraldry and Related Topics
1726:Richard Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe
1569:William Amherst, 2nd Baron Amherst
1533:John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway
1459:George Fermor, 2nd Earl of Pomfret
1381:George Walpole, 3rd Earl of Orford
1345:Henry Clinton, 9th Earl of Lincoln
1120:George Walpole, 3rd Earl of Orford
1066:Henry Clinton, 9th Earl of Lincoln
950:Henry Scott, 1st Earl of Deloraine
919:Charles Paulet, 3rd Duke of Bolton
748:John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester
718:Henry Clinton, 7th Earl of Lincoln
638:Henry Clinton, 7th Earl of Lincoln
558:Algernon Capell, 2nd Earl of Essex
487:James Cecil, 4th Earl of Salisbury
389:Thomas Lennard, 1st Earl of Sussex
357:Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey
320:John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester
25:
3554:Sculptor in Ordinary for Scotland
2869:Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
2864:Lord Chamberlain of the Household
2779:Velde, François R. (2004-08-24).
1690:William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst
1581:Charles Perceval, 2nd Baron Arden
1435:George Lee, 3rd Earl of Lichfield
1375:William Capell, 4th Earl of Essex
1260:George Lee, 3rd Earl of Lichfield
1217:John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont
1199:Edward Bligh, 2nd Earl of Darnley
1169:Francis North, 4th Baron Guilford
1114:William Capell, 4th Earl of Essex
956:William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex
871:; appointed when Prince of Wales.
803:John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland
724:John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair
693:John Carteret, 2nd Baron Carteret
681:Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery
583:Charles Butler, 1st Earl of Arran
570:Robert Sutton, 2nd Baron Lexinton
546:James Douglas, Earl of Drumlanrig
506:James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde
445:Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield
402:Edward Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield
326:Charles Sackville, Lord Buckhurst
314:Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory
301:James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk
165:James Erskine, 6th Earl of Buchan
27:List of assistants to the monarch
3635:Field Officer in Brigade Waiting
3177:Coroner of the Queen's Household
2688:The London Gazette, 25 May 1832.
2025:Beilby Lawley, 3rd Baron Wenlock
1702:James Murray, 1st Baron Glenlyon
1684:Frederick Irby, 2nd Baron Boston
1527:Frederick Irby, 2nd Baron Boston
1399:Henry Dawnay, 3rd Viscount Downe
1157:Harry Paulet, 4th Duke of Bolton
986:John Murray, 2nd Earl of Dunmore
974:Hugh Fortescue, 1st Earl Clinton
766:Edward Rich, 7th Earl of Warwick
534:Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney
421:Francis Hawley, 1st Baron Hawley
226:William Crofts, 1st Baron Crofts
3257:Surveyor of the King's Pictures
2857:Great officers of the Household
1904:Alan Gardner, 3rd Baron Gardner
1874:William Napier, 9th Lord Napier
1708:Charles Gordon, Lord Strathavon
1648:George Legge, Viscount Lewisham
1593:James Murray, 1st Lord Glenlyon
1520:George Onslow, 4th Baron Onslow
1489:John Ker, 3rd Duke of Roxburghe
1447:Samuel Masham, 2nd Baron Masham
839:John West, 7th Baron De La Warr
195:James Hay, 1st Earl of Carlisle
121:James Hay, 1st Earl of Carlisle
1642:George Parker, Viscount Parker
1551:John Poulett, 4th Earl Poulett
1539:John West, 4th Earl De La Warr
1417:William Douglas, Earl of March
992:John Poulett, 2nd Earl Poulett
938:Edward Watson, Viscount Sondes
821:Henry Roper, 8th Baron Teynham
780:(Duke of Bridgwater from 1720)
701:(Duke of Manchester from 1719)
540:John Holles, 4th Earl of Clare
529:(Earl of Scarbrough from 1690)
309:(Earl of Manchester from 1671)
1:
3595:Astronomer Royal for Scotland
3539:Principal Painter in Ordinary
3225:Honorary Chaplain to the King
3215:Gentleman of the Chapel Royal
2978:Director for Security Liaison
2874:Lord Steward of the Household
2713:. History of Parliament Trust
2603:. History of Parliament Trust
2581:. History of Parliament Trust
2559:. History of Parliament Trust
2537:. History of Parliament Trust
2515:. History of Parliament Trust
2493:. History of Parliament Trust
2471:. History of Parliament Trust
2449:. History of Parliament Trust
2427:. History of Parliament Trust
2405:. History of Parliament Trust
2383:. History of Parliament Trust
2361:. History of Parliament Trust
2339:. History of Parliament Trust
2317:. History of Parliament Trust
2295:. History of Parliament Trust
2273:. History of Parliament Trust
2251:. History of parliament Trust
1880:George Byron, 7th Baron Byron
1308:George Pitt, 2nd Baron Rivers
1296:George Pitt, 1st Baron Rivers
1229:John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute
377:James Hamilton, Earl of Arran
296:(Duke of Newcastle from 1676)
263:(Duke of Newcastle from 1665)
64:and were originally sworn by
3329:Keeper of the Great Wardrobe
3247:Keeper of the Royal Archives
2906:Comptroller of the Household
2235:UK public library membership
2037:Luke White, 3rd Baron Annaly
1910:William Bury, Lord Tullamore
1255:(1751β1760 to Prince George)
927:(Earl of Pembroke from 1733)
827:Charles Townshend, Lord Lynn
797:Anthony Grey, Earl of Harold
675:Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent
510:1689–?: Hon. H. Sydney
457:James Butler, Earl of Ossory
3473:Keeper of the Queen's Swans
3358:Gentleman of the Bedchamber
3319:Comptroller of the Wardrobe
3182:Medical Officer to The King
3162:Apothecary to the Household
2058:Grand Chamberlain of France
1916:Lord Ernest Brudenell-Bruce
1037:(Earl Fauconberg from 1756)
925:Henry Herbert, Lord Herbert
276:(Duke of Ormonde from 1661)
38:Gentleman of the Bedchamber
18:Gentleman of the bedchamber
3710:
3585:Defence Services Secretary
3549:Flower Painter in Ordinary
3509:Master of the King's Music
3267:Master of the Jewel Office
3205:Deputy Clerk of the Closet
2966:Private Secretary's Office
2901:Treasurer of the Household
2164:Taliaferro, Henry (1996).
1892:Lord Adolphus FitzClarence
1223:Lord Robert Manners-Sutton
234:(later Earl of Bath) (and
29:
3529:Piper to the Queen Mother
3088:Cofferer of the Household
3014:Lord Chamberlain's Office
2999:Keeper of the Privy Purse
2195:Gillan, Caroline (2018).
2141:accessed 13 October 2018.
2105:"Lords of the Bedchamber"
2063:Gentilhomme de la Chambre
1862:James Duff, 4th Earl Fife
1714:James Duff, 4th Earl Fife
1678:James Duff, 4th Earl Fife
1006:(Earl Harcourt from 1749)
83:Description and functions
3504:Master of the Ceremonies
3456:Master of the Staghounds
3395:Bodyguards and guardians
3324:Cofferer of the Wardrobe
3272:Treasurer of the Chamber
3210:Dean of the Chapel Royal
3192:Ecclesiastical Household
3083:Clerk of the Green Cloth
2945:Keeper of the Privy Seal
2889:Master of the Buckhounds
2170:The Virginia Genealogist
1636:Lord John Pelham-Clinton
882:Thomas Paget, Lord Paget
408:Thomas Bruce, Lord Bruce
50:Kingdom of Great Britain
30:Not to be confused with
3559:Grand Carver of England
3429:Silver Stick-in-Waiting
3368:Woman of the Bedchamber
3097:Lords/ladies-in-waiting
3055:Master of the Household
2919:Great Officers of State
944:Henry Paget, Lord Paget
3658:His Majesty's Botanist
3524:Piper to the Sovereign
3492:Arts and entertainment
3468:Master of the Harriers
3386:Page of the Backstairs
3363:Lady of the Bedchamber
3353:Lord of the Bedchamber
3283:Historiographer Royal
3032:Gentleman of the Horse
2227:10.1093/ref:odnb/15443
2070:Lady of the Bedchamber
2062:
1825:Marquess of Queensbury
1522:(later Earl of Onslow)
1151:Lord Charles Cavendish
91:and almost invariably
56:was a courtier in the
54:Lord of the Bedchamber
3620:Personal aide-de-camp
3424:Gold Stick-in-Waiting
3419:Sovereign's Bodyguard
3152:Physician to the King
3104:Mistress of the Robes
1760:1830: Lord Strathaven
869:2nd Earl of Albemarle
3694:Gendered occupations
3630:King's Flag Sergeant
3348:Groom of the Chamber
3075:Board of Green Cloth
3039:Master of the Revels
2983:Royal Communications
1807:Marquess of Hastings
1789:Earl of Chesterfield
888:Lord William Manners
876:Lord Philip Stanhope
32:Groom of the Chamber
3569:Pantler of Scotland
3483:Marker of the Swans
3478:Warden of the Swans
3463:Master of the Hawks
3407:Yeomen of the Guard
3200:Clerk of the Closet
3134:Mother of the Maids
3109:Master of the Robes
2879:Master of the Horse
40:was a title in the
3663:King's Bargemaster
3641:Warden of the Mint
3544:Painter and Limner
3379:Groom of the Stool
3114:Groom of the Robes
3065:Butler of Scotland
2150:G. Dyfnallt Owen,
2085:Groom of the Stool
2080:Groom of the Robes
1868:Lord James O'Brien
1835:1831–-1837:
1831:Earl of Waldegrave
1801:Lord James O'Bryen
1427:1761–1806?:
1253:Lord Robert Bertie
236:Groom of the Stole
232:Sir John Granville
108:Groom of the Stool
46:Kingdom of England
3676:
3675:
3668:Funeral directors
3144:Medical Household
2928:Lord High Steward
2917:(currently among
2768:Edinburgh Gazette
2757:Edinburgh Gazette
2746:Edinburgh Gazette
2743:Edinburgh Gazette
2732:Edinburgh Gazette
2233:(Subscription or
2176:(Q1 1996): Page 3
2035:1908–1910:
2029:1901–1907:
2000:1872–1901:
1994:1866–1883:
1981:1859–1861:
1975:1840–1861:
1962:1836–1837:
1956:1835–1837:
1950:1835–1837:
1944:1835–1837:
1938:1835–1837:
1932:1835–1837:
1926:1835–1837:
1920:1834–1837:
1914:1834–1837:
1908:1834–1837:
1890:1833–1837:
1884:1830–1837:
1878:1830–1837:
1860:1835–1837:
1847:1832–1836:
1843:Viscount Ashbrook
1841:1832–1837:
1829:1830–1831:
1823:1831–1835:
1817:1831–1834:
1811:1830–1833:
1805:1830–1831:
1799:1830–1837:
1793:1830–1835:
1781:1830–1831:
1769:1830–1832:
1763:1830–1835:
1748:1830–1832:
1724:1829–1830:
1718:1828–1830:
1712:1827–1830:
1706:1826–1830:
1700:1820–1830:
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131:1611–1625:
125:1607–1615:
16:(Redirected from
3701:
3644:
3615:Knight Marischal
3611:
3602:Geographer Royal
3590:Astronomer Royal
3534:Serjeant Painter
3459:
3382:
3315:
3239:Royal Collection
3157:Serjeant Surgeon
3119:Groom in Waiting
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2065:
1977:Lord John Lennox
1964:Lord John Gordon
1849:Lord Elphinstone
662:2nd Earl of Bute
207:James Harrington
70:Lord Chamberlain
68:directed to the
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3709:
3708:
3704:
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3578:Other positions
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3252:Royal Librarian
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2787:. Heraldica.org
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2093:
2054:
2045:Lord in Waiting
2020:
2010:Lord in Waiting
1991:
1972:
1857:
1819:Earl of Gosford
1813:Earl of Denbigh
1787:1830–18:
1777:Earl of Warwick
1775:1830–18:
1754:1830–18:
1744:Lord St. Helens
1742:1830–18:
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864:
859:
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3344:
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3341:and bedchamber
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3279:Crown Jeweller
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3235:Royal Archives
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3129:Maid of Honour
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3124:Page of Honour
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1870:
1866:1830–?:
1864:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1664:1789–?:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1640:1780–?:
1638:
1632:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1585:1804–?:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1561:1799–?:
1559:
1555:1797–?:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1493:1769–?:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1463:1763–?:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
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1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1094:1752–?:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1052:1741–?:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1009:1737–?:
1007:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
978:1727–?:
976:
972:1727–?:
970:
964:
958:
954:1727–?:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
921:
915:
907:
904:
903:
902:
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
847:
841:
837:1725–?:
835:
831:1723–?:
829:
823:
819:1723–?:
817:
811:
805:
799:
793:
789:1720–?:
787:
781:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
695:
689:
683:
677:
669:
666:
665:
664:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
646:
640:
634:
628:
624:1704–?:
622:
614:
611:
610:
609:
603:
597:
591:
585:
579:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
544:1689–?:
542:
538:1689–?:
536:
530:
525:1689–?:
523:
519:1689–?:
517:
513:1689–?:
511:
508:
502:
494:
491:
490:
489:
483:
477:
473:1687–?:
471:
465:
461:1685–?:
459:
453:
447:
441:
435:
429:
425:1673–?:
423:
415:
412:
411:
410:
404:
398:
391:
385:
381:1680–?:
379:
373:
368:1679–?:
366:
361:1677–?:
359:
353:
347:
341:
336:1673–?:
334:
328:
322:
316:
310:
303:
297:
290:
285:1661–?:
283:
277:
270:
264:
257:
251:
245:
239:
228:
222:
214:
211:
210:
209:
203:
201:Montagu Bertie
197:
191:
187:?1625–?
185:
181:?1625–?
179:
173:
169:1625–?:
167:
159:
156:
155:
154:
148:
143:1615–?:
141:
137:1612–?:
135:
129:
123:
115:
112:
84:
81:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3706:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:Master Carver
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:Privy chamber
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3027:Crown Equerry
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3004:Royal Almonry
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2894:Clerk Marshal
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2211:
2208:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2188:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:Queen regnant
2071:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2012:" to the King
2011:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1840:
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1834:
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1828:
1826:
1822:
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1816:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1783:Earl of Roden
1780:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1750:Lord Glenlyon
1747:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1687:
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1681:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1573:1803–?
1572:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1484:
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1478:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1462:
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1456:
1454:
1450:
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1444:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:Edward Harley
1275:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
993:
989:
987:
983:
981:
977:
975:
971:
969:
965:
963:
959:
957:
953:
951:
947:
945:
941:
939:
935:
933:
929:
926:
922:
920:
916:
914:
910:
909:
905:
901:
897:
895:
891:
889:
885:
883:
879:
877:
873:
870:
866:
865:
861:
856:
852:
848:
846:
842:
840:
836:
834:
830:
828:
824:
822:
818:
816:
812:
810:
806:
804:
800:
798:
794:
792:
788:
786:
782:
779:
775:
773:
769:
767:
763:
761:
757:
755:
751:
749:
745:
743:
739:
737:
733:
731:
727:
725:
721:
719:
715:
713:
709:
707:
703:
700:
696:
694:
690:
688:
684:
682:
678:
676:
672:
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:
654:
649:
645:
641:
639:
635:
633:
629:
627:
623:
621:
617:
616:
612:
608:
604:
602:
598:
596:
592:
590:
586:
584:
580:
577:
573:
571:
567:
565:
561:
559:
555:
553:
549:
547:
543:
541:
537:
535:
531:
528:
524:
522:
518:
516:
512:
509:
507:
503:
501:
497:
496:
492:
488:
484:
482:
478:
476:
472:
470:
466:
464:
460:
458:
454:
452:
448:
446:
442:
440:
436:
434:
430:
428:
424:
422:
418:
417:
413:
409:
405:
403:
399:
396:
392:
390:
386:
384:
380:
378:
374:
371:
367:
364:
360:
358:
354:
352:
348:
346:
342:
339:
335:
333:
329:
327:
323:
321:
317:
315:
311:
308:
304:
302:
298:
295:
291:
288:
284:
282:
278:
275:
271:
269:
265:
262:
258:
256:
252:
250:
246:
244:
240:
237:
233:
229:
227:
223:
221:
217:
216:
212:
208:
204:
202:
198:
196:
192:
190:
186:
184:
180:
178:
174:
172:
171:James Stewart
168:
166:
162:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
142:
140:
136:
134:
130:
128:
124:
122:
118:
117:
113:
111:
109:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
82:
80:
78:
73:
71:
67:
66:Royal Warrant
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
3519:Groom Porter
3402:King's Guard
3357:
3352:
2950:Earl Marshal
2938:Purse Bearer
2789:. Retrieved
2784:
2774:
2763:
2752:
2738:
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2705:
2694:
2683:
2672:
2661:
2650:
2639:
2628:
2617:
2605:. Retrieved
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2529:
2517:. Retrieved
2507:
2495:. Retrieved
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2419:
2407:. Retrieved
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2353:
2341:. Retrieved
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2265:
2253:. Retrieved
2243:
2216:
2210:
2197:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2173:
2169:
2159:
2151:
2146:
2134:
2112:. Retrieved
2108:
2099:
2042:
2041:
2007:
2006:
1837:Lord Lilford
1795:Earl Amherst
1771:Lord Clinton
1765:Earl of Fife
1756:Lord Lovaine
230:1660–
189:Gerard Fowke
177:Robert Carey
147:(died 1628).
133:Robert Carey
105:
86:
76:
74:
53:
37:
36:
3643:(1216β1829)
3610:(1102β1261)
3458:(1738β1782)
3381:(1509β1901)
2109:Glued Ideas
642:?–?:
372:(died 1712)
365:(died 1703)
340:(died 1688)
289:(died 1672)
152:John Murray
127:Robert Carr
75:This is an
3683:Categories
2791:2007-11-22
2237:required.)
2091:References
139:Henry Gibb
77:incomplete
3608:Justiciar
3373:Chamberer
2139:pp. 14β19
1855:Gentlemen
1623:Gentlemen
1314:Gentlemen
906:Gentlemen
668:Gentlemen
89:gentlemen
62:The Crown
3304:Wardrobe
3292:Scotland
2137:(2006),
2052:See also
1445:1762-?:
101:courtier
3287:England
2803:Sources
2717:4 April
2607:4 April
2585:4 April
2563:4 April
2541:4 April
2519:4 April
2497:4 April
2475:4 April
2453:5 April
2431:5 April
2409:4 April
2387:4 April
2365:4 April
2343:4 April
2321:4 April
2299:4 April
2277:4 April
2255:4 April
2114:17 June
1497:(extra)
397:(extra)
97:monarch
44:of the
2231:
2180:5 July
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