52:
72:
493:
849:
933:
2021:
2038:
2013:
898:
1996:
627:
79:
1137:
Nyssen, Jan; Tielens, Sander; Gebreyohannes, Tesfamichael; Araya, Tigist; Teka, Kassa; Van De Wauw, Johan; Degeyndt, Karen; Descheemaeker, Katrien; Amare, Kassa; Haile, Mitiku; Zenebe, Amanuel; Munro, Neil; Walraevens, Kristine; Gebrehiwot, Kindeya; Poesen, Jean; Frankl, Amaury; Tsegay, Alemtsehay;
523:
In this area with rains that last only for a couple of months per year, reservoirs of different sizes allow harvesting runoff from the rainy season for further use in the dry season. There are many traditional surface water harvesting ponds, particularly in places without permanent springs, called
500:
There is permanent water in the main rivers, but located deep in the gorges, they are difficult of access. It is used for irrigation, and occasionally for drinking water. Hence, the presence of springs is of utmost importance for the local people. The following are the springs in the tabia:
592:
programme. The revenues are then reinvested in the villages, according to the priorities of the communities; it may be for an additional class in the village school, a water pond, conservation in the exclosures, or a store for
2087:
2080:
1312:
Mastewal Yami, and colleagues (2007). "Impact of Area
Enclosures on Density and Diversity of Large Wild Mammals: The Case of May Ba'ati, Douga Tembien Woreda, Central Tigray, Ethiopia".
1102:
Moeyersons, J. and colleagues (2006). "Age and backfill/overfill stratigraphy of two tufa dams, Tigray
Highlands, Ethiopia: Evidence for Late Pleistocene and Holocene wet conditions".
2073:
1593:
Les Hautes Terres de
Tembien, Tigré, Ethiopie; Résistance et limites d'une ancienne civilisation agraire; Conséquences sur la dégradation des terres . CNEARC, Montpellier, France
1578:
Benefits of reforestation on Carbon storage and water infiltration in the context of climate mitigation in North
Ethiopia. Master thesis, Ghent University, Belgium
2259:
1958:
1218:
1405:
Wolde
Mekuria, and colleagues (2011). "Restoration of Ecosystem Carbon Stocks Following Exclosure Establishment in Communal Grazing Lands in Tigray, Ethiopia".
832:
are schooled, though in some schools there is lack of classrooms, directly related to the large intake in primary schools over the last decades. Schools in the
671:
centre Addi
Qeshofo holds a few administrative offices, a health post, a primary school, and some small shops. There are a few more primary schools across the
51:
1679:
Socio-demographic profile, food insecurity and food-aid based response. In: Geo-trekking in
Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
1288:
Birds of forests and open woodlands in the highlands of Dogu'a
Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
872:
The high variability of geological formations and the rugged topography invites for geological and geographic tourism or "geotourism". Geosites in the
1034:
The facilities are very basic. One may be invited to spend the night in a rural homestead or ask permission to pitch a tent. Hotels are available in
271:. The highest place is a hill east of Gudeli (2230 m a.s.l.) and the lowest place at the junction of Inda Sillasie and Giba Rivers (1448 m a.s.l.).
1462:
Exclosures as
Primary Option for Reforestation in Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
1916:
1861:
1820:
1779:
1740:
1695:
1661:
1623:
1552:
1497:
1470:
1296:
1086:
1803:
Miruts Hagos and colleagues (2019). "Geosites, Geoheritage, Human-Environment
Interactions, and Sustainable Geotourism in Dogu'a Tembien".
1232:
Developers and farmers intertwining interventions: the case of rainwater harvesting and food-for-work in Degua Temben, Tigray, Ethiopia
1951:
1489:
Research-based development projects in Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
724:
1015:), often in unique settings, which are a good place for resting and chatting with the local people. Most renown are in May Genet:
71:
1370:
Descheemaeker, K. and colleagues (2006). "Sediment deposition and pedogenesis in exclosures in the Tigray Highlands, Ethiopia".
639:
The population lives essentially from crop farming, supplemented with off-season work in nearby towns. The land is dominated by
1653:
Geo-trekking map of Dogu'a Tembien (1:50,000). In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
1078:
Regional geology of the Dogu'a Tembien massif. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
1054:
For more details on environment, agriculture, rural sociology, hydrology, ecology, culture, etc., see the overall page on the
103:
1944:
917:
page) can be done particularly in exclosures and forests. The following bird-watching sites have been inventoried in the
548:, areas that are set aside for regreening. Wood harvesting and livestock range are not allowed there. Besides effects on
2173:
1035:
817:
797:
244:
2254:
389:
2065:
2233:
2223:
2218:
2208:
2193:
565:
477:
990:, up to the plateau and then westbound along the northern shoulder of the Giba Gorge to Addi Lihtsi (20 km)
1140:"Understanding spatial patterns of soils for sustainable agriculture in northern Ethiopia's tropical mountains"
564:, people commonly have economic benefits from these exclosures through grass harvesting, beekeeping and other
1333:"Land rehabilitation and the conservation of birds in a degraded Afromontane landscape in northern Ethiopia"
601:
1440:
Bedru Babulo, and colleagues (2006). "Economic valuation methods of forest rehabilitation in exclosures".
1512:
613:
1414:
1379:
1256:
1151:
1111:
995:
881:
656:
581:
561:
158:
57:
648:
1899:
Nyssen, Jan (2019). "Logistics for the Trekker in a Rural Mountain District of Northern Ethiopia".
837:
644:
260:
1922:
1867:
1826:
1785:
1701:
1629:
1558:
1352:
1212:
781:
553:
264:
1885:
2096:
1912:
1857:
1816:
1775:
1736:
1691:
1657:
1619:
1548:
1493:
1466:
1292:
1179:
1082:
492:
288:
1231:
568:. The local inhabitants also consider it as “land set aside for future generations”. In this
2188:
1904:
1849:
1808:
1767:
1728:
1719:
Hartjen, Clayton A.; Priyadarsini, S. (2012), Hartjen, Clayton A.; Priyadarsini, S. (eds.),
1683:
1611:
1540:
1422:
1387:
1344:
1264:
1169:
1159:
1119:
319:
280:
207:
952:. The tracks are not marked on the ground but can be followed using downloaded .GPX files.
437:
Dominant soil type: complex of rock outcrops, very stony and very shallow soils ((Lithic)
2203:
1978:
972:
597:. The following exclosures are managed by the Ethiotrees project in Amanit municipality:
239:
centre is Addi Qeshofo village, located approximately 15 km to the southeast of the
1418:
1383:
1260:
1245:"On the difference between "exclosures" and "enclosures" in ecology and the environment"
1155:
1115:
848:
1174:
1139:
1535:
Moens, T; Lanckriet, S; Jacob, M (2019). "Boswellia Incense in the Giba River Gorge".
328:
shallow stony soils with a dark surface horizon overlying calcaric material (Calcaric
2248:
2213:
2178:
2163:
2148:
2103:
2049:
2005:
1983:
1926:
1871:
1830:
1789:
1705:
1633:
1562:
1332:
1244:
1202:
1055:
914:
589:
577:
228:
224:
170:
148:
1523:
1356:
2158:
2153:
2027:
1391:
1268:
1043:
987:
976:
910:
809:
607:
549:
619:
511:
1908:
1853:
1761:
1677:
1651:
1615:
1544:
1487:
1460:
1286:
1164:
1123:
1076:
2118:
1812:
1732:
1011:
932:
651:. Especially the youngsters will go to the deep gorge of Giba river to harvest
2128:
1771:
1720:
1687:
1606:
Moens, T. and colleagues (2019). "Boswellia Incense in the Giba River Gorge".
1348:
573:
311:
292:
268:
118:
105:
2168:
1936:
801:
545:
408:
198:
2183:
1763:
Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District
1426:
1183:
1046:), a place that hosts pilgrims on their way to the Dabba Hadera monastery.
897:
626:
2198:
1204:
What do we hear from the farmers in Dogu'a Tembien? [in Tigrinya]
640:
557:
465:
459:
448:
438:
424:
420:
416:
412:
397:
393:
378:
367:
355:
351:
340:
329:
295:
232:
138:
1844:
Nyssen, Jan (2019). "Description of Trekking Routes in Dogu'a Tembien".
2123:
1039:
857:
813:
793:
754:
Dabba Hadera, a famous place for pilgrimages, in the gorge west of the
652:
594:
576:
project. They have as an additional benefit that the villagers receive
455:
1331:
Aerts, R; Lerouge, F; November, E; Lens, L; Hermy, M; Muys, B (2008).
17:
2228:
2143:
2138:
532:, household ponds, have recently been constructed through campaigns.
203:
643:
which are clearly demarcated and are cropped every year. Hence the
931:
896:
847:
625:
491:
454:
shallow, stony to sandy loam soils on calcaric material (Calcaric
447:
shallow, stony, dark, loamy soils on calcaric material (Rendzic
404:
385:
374:
347:
336:
299:
2069:
1940:
1725:
The Global Victimization of Children: Problems and Solutions
528:; they continue to be maintained and expanded. In addition,
994:
Loops allow detailed visits of Addi Lihtsi village and its
464:
brown loamy sands developed on alluvium along Giba River (
259:
stretches down southbound over an elongated ridge between
1009:
In the main villages, there are traditional beer houses (
808:. A rural access road links most villages to Togogwa in
322:
plateau, holding cliffs and valley bottoms on limestone
1886:"Public GPS Traces tagged with nyssen-jacob-frankl"
197:
189:
181:
176:
164:
154:
144:
134:
35:
760:Inda Sillasie monastery, in the gorge west of the
1645:
1643:
1104:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
1903:. GeoGuide. Springer-Nature. pp. 537–556.
1848:. GeoGuide. Springer-Nature. pp. 557–675.
1539:. GeoGuide. Springer Nature. pp. 293–300.
1610:. GeoGuide. SpringerNature. pp. 293–300.
948:Trekking routes have been established in this
2081:
1952:
1901:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
1846:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
1805:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
1727:, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 271–321,
1608:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
1537:Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains
1285:Aerts, R.; Lerouge, F.; November, E. (2019).
1197:
1195:
1193:
366:Rock outcrops and very shallow soils (Lithic
8:
1207:. Hagere Selam, Ethiopia. 2016. p. 100.
1075:Sembroni, A.; Molin, P.; Dramis, F. (2019).
1042:. Rooms are for rent in the nearby Togogwa (
727:. The following churches are located in the
622:, near the village of Addi Lihtsi (46.72 ha)
1807:. GeoGuide. SpringerNature. pp. 3–27.
975:) across Segenet and May Genet to Togogwa (
2088:
2074:
2066:
1959:
1945:
1937:
1243:Aerts, R; Nyssen, J; Mitiku Haile (2009).
1217:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
314:units, with corresponding soil types are:
32:
1280:
1278:
1173:
1163:
604:, near the homonymous village (415.65 ha)
856:Its mountainous nature and proximity to
616:, near the homonymous village (29.89 ha)
291:on the slopes towards the river gorges.
1407:Soil Science Society of America Journal
1067:
986:, from the old bridge on Giba River in
675:. The main other populated places are:
610:, near the village of Gestet (26.76 ha)
279:The two main geological formations are
196:
188:
175:
133:
98:
64:
48:
27:Municipality in Tigray Region, Ethiopia
1210:
505:Addi Qeshefo in the homonymous village
2260:Populated places in the Tigray Region
812:, where there is public transport to
572:, some exclosures are managed by the
377:soil on limestone (Skeletic Calcaric
185:60.61 km (23.40 sq mi)
180:
163:
153:
143:
7:
1974:
630:Cattle grazing the stubble in Gudeli
339:with good natural fertility (Vertic
1486:Reubens, B. and colleagues (2019).
893:Traditional agroforestry in Segenet
1766:. GeoGuide. SpringerNature. 2019.
1682:. GeoGuide. SpringerNature. 2019.
890:Large rockfall west of Addi Lihtsi
388:with very good natural fertility,
25:
1650:Jacob, M. and colleagues (2019).
1459:Jacob, M. and colleagues (2019).
960:, from north to south across the
2036:
2019:
2011:
1994:
1314:East African Journal of Sciences
780:is strongly confounded with the
77:
70:
50:
1513:EthioTrees on Plan Vivo website
913:(for the species, see the main
392:during the wet season (Chromic
350:on calcaric material (Calcaric
1392:10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.04.027
1269:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.01.006
159:Debub Misraqawi (Southeastern)
78:
1:
2037:
1995:
1524:EthioTrees on Davines website
1337:Biodiversity and Conservation
928:Slope forests in Addi Qeshofo
302:occur in the valley bottoms.
2020:
2012:
1909:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_37
1854:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_38
1616:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_19
1545:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_19
1249:Journal of Arid Environments
1165:10.1371/journal.pone.0224041
1124:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.07.013
1030:Accommodation and facilities
556:, protection from flooding,
514:inside a cave in Addi Lihtsi
434:Strongly incised Giba gorge
193:1,900 m (6,200 ft)
1813:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_1
1733:10.1007/978-1-4614-2179-5_8
925:Abune Aregawi church forest
828:Almost all children of the
335:moderately deep dark stony
2276:
1576:De Deyn, Jonathan (2019).
566:non-timber forest products
475:
60:at the lower end of Amanit
2114:
1972:
1967:Places adjacent to Amanit
1772:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3
1688:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3
1349:10.1007/s10531-007-9230-2
1050:More detailed information
536:Vegetation and exclosures
99:
65:
49:
42:
30:Tabia in Tigray, Ethiopia
880:The Giba gorge with its
746:
696:
91:Location within Ethiopia
1442:Journal of the Drylands
1138:Deckers, Jozef (2019).
1005:, the local beer houses
788:Roads and communication
306:Geomorphology and soils
223:or municipality in the
1427:10.2136/sssaj2010.0176
940:
902:
853:
647:is a permanent upland
631:
497:
488:Springs and irrigation
478:Soil in Dogu'a Tembien
444:Associated soil types
325:Associated soil types
1721:"Denial of Education"
935:
900:
851:
804:is far away from the
723:Most inhabitants are
719:Religion and churches
710:Dabba Hadera (partly)
629:
495:
247:(as the crow flies).
1025:Indanuguse Alemayehu
751:Addi Lihtsi Giyergis
742:Gudeli Abune Aregawi
657:Boswellia papyrifera
562:carbon sequestration
346:deep, dark cracking
1419:2011SSASJ..75..246M
1384:2006Geode.132..291D
1261:2009JArEn..73..762A
1156:2019PLoSO..1424041N
1116:2006PPP...230..165M
776:The history of the
725:Orthodox Christians
645:agricultural system
508:Gudeli in May Genet
384:Deep dark cracking
373:Shallow very stony
261:Inda Sillasie River
115: /
1656:. SpringerNature.
1591:Naudts, J (2002).
1492:. SpringerNature.
1465:. SpringerNature.
1291:. SpringerNature.
1081:. SpringerNature.
941:
903:
868:Geotouristic sites
854:
782:history of Tembien
632:
554:water infiltration
498:
265:Addi Keshofo River
182: • Total
2242:
2241:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2057:
1918:978-3-030-04954-6
1863:978-3-030-04954-6
1822:978-3-030-04954-6
1781:978-3-030-04954-6
1742:978-1-4614-2179-5
1697:978-3-030-04954-6
1663:978-3-030-04954-6
1625:978-3-030-04954-6
1554:978-3-030-04954-6
1499:978-3-030-04954-6
1472:978-3-030-04954-6
1298:978-3-030-04954-6
1088:978-3-030-04954-6
864:fit for tourism.
769:
768:
716:
715:
289:Adigrat Sandstone
214:
213:
119:13.550°N 39.250°E
16:(Redirected from
2267:
2189:Mahbere Sillasie
2100:(municipalities)
2090:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2040:
2039:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2014:
1998:
1997:
1975:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1938:
1931:
1930:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1532:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1378:(3–4): 291–314.
1367:
1361:
1360:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1240:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1208:
1199:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1150:(10): e0224041.
1134:
1128:
1127:
1110:(1–2): 162–178.
1099:
1093:
1092:
1072:
1022:Hadash Mebrahten
971:, from Rubaksa (
734:
733:
678:
677:
496:Gudeli hand pump
320:Antalo Limestone
281:Antalo Limestone
227:district of the
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
81:
80:
74:
54:
33:
21:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2110:
2094:
2064:
2059:
2024:
1968:
1965:
1935:
1934:
1919:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1864:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1823:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1782:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1698:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1626:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1555:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1226:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1191:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1052:
1032:
1007:
964:into Giba gorge
946:
944:Trekking routes
908:
870:
846:
826:
790:
774:
721:
704:Addi Lettetsion
665:
637:
588:, as part of a
587:
538:
521:
490:
485:
480:
318:Gently rolling
308:
298:and freshwater
283:in most of the
277:
253:
123:
121:
117:
114:
109:
106:
104:
102:
101:
95:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
87:
86:
82:
61:
45:
38:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2273:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2255:Dogu'a Tembien
2247:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2104:Dogu’a Tembien
2095:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1917:
1891:
1877:
1862:
1836:
1821:
1795:
1780:
1753:
1741:
1711:
1696:
1669:
1662:
1639:
1624:
1598:
1583:
1568:
1553:
1527:
1516:
1505:
1498:
1478:
1471:
1451:
1432:
1413:(1): 246–256.
1397:
1362:
1323:
1304:
1297:
1274:
1255:(8): 762–763.
1235:
1224:
1189:
1129:
1094:
1087:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1056:Dogu'a Tembien
1051:
1048:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1019:Medhin Hayelom
1006:
1000:
992:
991:
980:
979:) (10 km)
965:
945:
942:
930:
929:
926:
915:Dogu'a Tembien
907:
904:
901:May Hib'o cave
895:
894:
891:
888:
887:May Hib'o cave
885:
869:
866:
845:
842:
825:
822:
792:The main road
789:
786:
773:
770:
767:
766:
765:
764:
758:
752:
747:
745:
744:
743:
740:
739:Segenet Maryam
720:
717:
714:
713:
712:
711:
708:
705:
702:
697:
695:
694:
693:
690:
687:
684:
664:
661:
649:farming system
636:
633:
624:
623:
617:
611:
605:
585:
578:carbon credits
544:holds several
537:
534:
520:
517:
516:
515:
509:
506:
489:
486:
484:
481:
474:
473:
472:
471:
470:
469:
462:
452:
442:
432:
431:
430:
429:
428:
403:Brown to dark
401:
382:
371:
361:
360:
359:
344:
333:
307:
304:
276:
273:
252:
249:
225:Dogu'a Tembien
212:
211:
201:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
174:
173:
171:Dogu'a Tembien
168:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
124:13.550; 39.250
97:
96:
90:
84:
83:
76:
75:
69:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
55:
47:
46:
43:
40:
39:
36:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2272:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:Mizane Birhan
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:Inda Sillasie
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Emni Ankelalu
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Ayninbirkekin
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2054:
2051:
2050:Saharti Samre
2048:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2018:
2009:
2007:
2006:Inda Sillasie
2004:
2003:
2000:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:Mizane Birhan
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1754:
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1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
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1689:
1685:
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1673:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1655:
1654:
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1627:
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1609:
1602:
1599:
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1579:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1546:
1542:
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1528:
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1520:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1495:
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1482:
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1474:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1452:
1447:
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1433:
1428:
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1416:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1398:
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1366:
1363:
1358:
1354:
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1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1327:
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1319:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1294:
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1289:
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1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
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1239:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1004:
1001:
999:
997:
989:
985:
981:
978:
974:
970:
966:
963:
959:
955:
954:
953:
951:
943:
939:
934:
927:
924:
923:
922:
920:
916:
912:
905:
899:
892:
889:
886:
883:
879:
878:
877:
875:
867:
865:
863:
859:
852:Gestet forest
850:
843:
841:
839:
838:Amanit school
835:
831:
823:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
787:
785:
783:
779:
771:
763:
759:
757:
753:
750:
749:
748:
741:
738:
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736:
735:
732:
730:
726:
718:
709:
706:
703:
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682:
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676:
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662:
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658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
634:
628:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
599:
598:
596:
591:
590:carbon offset
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
535:
533:
531:
527:
518:
513:
510:
507:
504:
503:
502:
494:
487:
482:
479:
467:
463:
461:
457:
453:
450:
446:
445:
443:
440:
436:
435:
433:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:
376:
372:
369:
365:
364:
362:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:
338:
334:
331:
327:
326:
324:
323:
321:
317:
316:
315:
313:
305:
303:
301:
297:
294:
290:
286:
282:
274:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
250:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:Tigray Region
226:
222:
218:
209:
205:
202:
200:
192:
184:
172:
169:
167:
160:
157:
150:
147:
140:
137:
128:
100:Coordinates:
73:
59:
58:incense trees
53:
41:
34:
19:
2204:Mika'el Abiy
2174:Hagere Selam
2159:Degol Woyane
2154:Debre Nazret
2133:
2106:
2097:
2028:Debre Nazret
2016:
1979:Mika'el Abiy
1900:
1894:
1880:
1845:
1839:
1804:
1798:
1762:
1756:
1746:, retrieved
1724:
1714:
1678:
1672:
1652:
1607:
1601:
1592:
1586:
1577:
1571:
1536:
1530:
1519:
1508:
1488:
1481:
1461:
1454:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1287:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1227:
1203:
1147:
1143:
1132:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1077:
1070:
1053:
1044:Debre Nazret
1036:Hagere Selam
1033:
1010:
1008:
1002:
993:
988:Debre Nazret
983:
977:Debre Nazret
973:Mika'el Abiy
968:
961:
957:
949:
947:
937:
921:and mapped.
918:
911:Birdwatching
909:
906:Birdwatching
873:
871:
861:
855:
833:
829:
827:
818:Hagere Selam
810:Debre Nazret
805:
798:Hagere Selam
791:
777:
775:
761:
755:
728:
722:
672:
668:
666:
638:
608:Kidmi Gestet
569:
560:deposition,
550:biodiversity
541:
539:
529:
525:
522:
499:
309:
284:
278:
256:
254:
245:Hagere Selam
240:
236:
220:
216:
215:
165:
56:Slopes with
2119:Addi Azmera
998:landscapes
936:Along trek
701:Addi Lihtsi
602:Addi Lihtsi
582:sequestered
390:waterlogged
363:Inclusions
122: /
2249:Categories
2129:Addi Walka
2109:(district)
1748:2023-10-13
1448:: 165–170.
1062:References
1058:district.
860:makes the
663:Population
635:Livelihood
574:EthioTrees
546:exclosures
476:See also:
409:silt loams
312:geomorphic
293:Quaternary
269:Giba River
2169:Haddinnet
1927:199198251
1872:199271514
1831:199095921
1790:199294303
1706:199294303
1634:199113310
1563:199113310
1343:: 53–69.
1213:cite book
1012:Inda Siwa
1003:Inda Siwa
876:include:
802:Abiy Addi
686:May Genet
641:farmlands
620:May Hib'o
614:May Genet
512:May Hib'o
423:, Haplic
419:, Eutric
396:, Pellic
354:, Calcic
310:The main
251:Geography
199:Time zone
190:Elevation
2199:Menachek
1372:Geoderma
1357:37489450
1184:31639144
1144:PLOS ONE
836:include
580:for the
558:sediment
466:Fluvisol
460:Cambisol
449:Leptosol
439:Leptosol
425:Fluvisol
421:Fluvisol
417:Fluvisol
415:(Vertic
413:alluvium
398:Vertisol
394:Vertisol
379:Cambisol
368:Leptosol
356:Vertisol
352:Vertisol
341:Cambisol
330:Leptosol
296:alluvium
267:towards
233:Ethiopia
139:Ethiopia
2124:Addilal
2102:in the
1415:Bibcode
1380:Bibcode
1320:: 1–14.
1257:Bibcode
1175:6804989
1152:Bibcode
1112:Bibcode
1040:Mekelle
996:incense
882:incense
858:Mekelle
844:Tourism
824:Schools
814:Mekelle
794:Mekelle
772:History
692:Hemhamo
689:Segenet
659:trees.
653:incense
595:incense
456:Regosol
275:Geology
135:Country
110:39°15′E
107:13°33′N
2229:Simret
2184:Lim'at
2144:Aregen
2139:Arebay
2134:Amanit
2107:woreda
2098:Tabias
2052:woreda
2017:Amanit
1925:
1915:
1870:
1860:
1829:
1819:
1788:
1778:
1739:
1704:
1694:
1660:
1632:
1622:
1561:
1551:
1496:
1469:
1355:
1295:
1182:
1172:
1085:
707:Gestet
683:Gudeli
530:Horoyo
526:rahaya
287:, and
241:woreda
235:. The
217:Amanit
166:Woreda
149:Tigray
145:Region
85:Amanit
37:Amanit
18:Gestet
2234:Walta
2224:Seret
2219:Selam
2209:Mizan
2194:Melfa
1923:S2CID
1868:S2CID
1827:S2CID
1786:S2CID
1702:S2CID
1630:S2CID
1559:S2CID
1353:S2CID
982:Trek
967:Trek
962:tabia
956:Trek
950:tabia
919:tabia
884:trees
874:tabia
862:tabia
834:tabia
830:tabia
806:tabia
778:tabia
762:tabia
756:tabia
729:tabia
673:tabia
669:tabia
655:from
570:tabia
542:tabia
519:Ponds
483:Water
405:sands
386:clays
375:loamy
348:clays
337:clays
285:tabia
257:tabia
243:town
237:tabia
221:tabia
219:is a
204:UTC+3
44:Tabia
1913:ISBN
1858:ISBN
1817:ISBN
1776:ISBN
1737:ISBN
1692:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1620:ISBN
1549:ISBN
1494:ISBN
1467:ISBN
1293:ISBN
1219:link
1180:PMID
1083:ISBN
1038:and
816:and
667:The
540:The
458:and
407:and
300:tufa
263:and
255:The
177:Area
155:Zone
1905:doi
1850:doi
1809:doi
1768:doi
1729:doi
1684:doi
1612:doi
1541:doi
1423:doi
1388:doi
1376:132
1345:doi
1265:doi
1170:PMC
1160:doi
1120:doi
1108:230
411:on
231:of
208:EAT
2251::
1921:.
1911:.
1866:.
1856:.
1825:.
1815:.
1784:.
1774:.
1735:,
1723:,
1700:.
1690:.
1642:^
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1444:.
1421:.
1411:75
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1211:{{
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584:CO
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2089:e
2082:t
2075:v
1960:e
1953:t
1946:v
1929:.
1907::
1888:.
1874:.
1852::
1833:.
1811::
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1770::
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1666:.
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586:2
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400:)
381:)
370:)
358:)
343:)
332:)
210:)
206:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
