59:
584:
458:
was proclaimed and became a permanent member of the Young
Communists. When the revolution was crushed, Singer emigrated to Vienna. He returned illegally to Hungary in September 1921 and was arrested after twelve months. Sentenced to 14 years in prison, he was released with a group of Communists after
616:
be made prime minister, marking the end of the Gerő interregnum. Gerő went to the Soviet Union, but after the revolution was crushed, the
Communist government of Kádár initially refused to let him return to Hungary. He was finally allowed to return from exile in 1960, but was promptly expelled from
600:
On 23 October 1956, students marched through
Budapest intending to present a petition to the government. The procession swelled as several people poured onto the streets. Gerő replied with a harsh speech that angered the people, and police opened fire. It proved to be the start of the
591:
Gerő led the country for a brief period, known as the 'Gerő Interregnum', from 18 July 1956 to 24 October 1956, just over three months. He had been Rákosi's close associate since 1948, and was involved in party expulsions, the industrialization and collectivization of
Hungary.
919:
462:
Already speaking seven languages, he was hired by the
Comintern apparatus in 1925, which immediately sent him to a factory for six months to learn Russian. During his two decades living in the USSR, Gerő was an active
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
508:
in 1943, he was in charge of propaganda directed at enemy forces and prisoners of war. Gerő was among the first communist functionaries to return to
Hungary in early November 1944. He was a member of Hungary's
912:
2423:
2418:
905:
2398:
1386:
2493:
1893:
2488:
2473:
2413:
786:
737:
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559:
took over as prime minister. Gerő was retained as a counterweight to the reformers. Rákosi, having managed to regain control, was then undermined by
1379:
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1886:
2428:
2433:
2408:
1395:
1095:
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517:
116:
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1628:
1372:
1224:
1091:
369:
74:
1879:
1277:
525:
1010:
877:
757:
617:
the
Communist Party. He worked as an occasional translator in Budapest during his retirement. His character plays a central role in
352:
58:
1053:
2155:
2135:
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1148:
2342:
1510:
1490:
2102:
1902:
1600:
818:
170:
2221:
2002:
1729:
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1505:
1911:
1855:
1404:
845:
602:
2468:
1465:
2458:
2170:
1623:
954:
1613:
1166:
1608:
977:
548:
455:
451:
362:
744:, no. 5 (Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars, Washington, DC), Spring, 1995, pp. 22–23, 29–34.
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1668:
1648:
1196:
728:
1144:
897:
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669:
505:
320:
2206:
2110:
1997:
1658:
811:
208:
1204:
1186:
494:
484:
2317:
2284:
2186:
2012:
1992:
1515:
1500:
1103:
870:
608:
As the revolution spread throughout the country, the central committee met on 25 October and agreed that
521:
97:
510:
228:
2279:
2145:
1967:
1947:
1485:
1320:
1310:
1023:
583:
2403:
2393:
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2269:
2048:
1815:
1792:
1782:
1633:
1551:
1262:
1214:
533:
1719:
1118:
889:
609:
109:
1952:
1585:
1475:
1300:
1181:
1028:
1962:
1957:
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1835:
1742:
1590:
1364:
1305:
690:, Britannica.com. Revised and updated by Kathleen Kulper. 4 July 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
422:
and briefly in 1956 the most powerful man in
Hungary as the leader of its ruling communist party.
248:
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1520:
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1340:
1330:
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1156:
1123:
1033:
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838:
280:
163:
151:
1871:
652:
Austria-Hungary and the
Successor States: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present
2357:
2332:
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2259:
2160:
2120:
2115:
2087:
2077:
2027:
2017:
2007:
1987:
1762:
1737:
1714:
1678:
1638:
1535:
1430:
1267:
1247:
1038:
753:
650:
560:
476:
261:
244:
664:
575:. He retained enough influence that the MDP designates Gerő to succeed him as party leader.
2347:
2191:
2150:
2022:
1977:
1777:
1618:
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1412:
1325:
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193:
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196:
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33:
418:; 8 July 1898 – 12 March 1980) was a Hungarian Communist leader in the period after
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1161:
933:
730:
The First Domino: International
Decision Making During the Hungarian Crisis of 1956
491:
419:
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as well in 1952. However, his authority was shaken a year later by the death of
504:
again, and he remained for the duration of the war. After the dissolution of the
2130:
2082:
2058:
962:
459:
two years following a prisoner exchange agreement between Moscow and Budapest.
1556:
1081:
967:
480:
1709:
1113:
738:"Soviet Documents on the Hungarian Revolution, 24 October – 4 November 1956"
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707:
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139:
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443:
348:
330:
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1807:
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from its foundation (November 1918), he abandoned his studies when the
540:
and took full control in 1949, with Rákosi as party leader. Gerő and
501:
497:
472:
447:
17:
582:
464:
450:
parents, although he later repudiated religion. A member of the
1875:
1368:
901:
513:(provisional government) between 26 January and 11 May 1945.
704:
Situaciones españolas: 1936–1939. El PSUC en la guerra civil
467:
agent. Through that association, Gerő was involved in the
2454:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1953–1958)
2449:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1949–1953)
2444:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1947–1949)
2439:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1945–1947)
795:
Stalin's Agent: The Life and Death of Alexander Orlov
536:
with communists in key posts. The communists held an
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2220:
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1938:
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1806:
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1544:
1421:
1403:
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1223:
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1143:
1090:
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976:
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733:
Texas A & M University Press, 2004, p. 33.
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72:
49:
2424:Members of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
471:—the international organization of communists—in
797:, Oxford University Press, 2014, p. 151 and 212.
520:, the Hungarian Communist Party, under Gerő and
2419:Members of the Hungarian Working People's Party
742:Cold War International History Project Bulletin
528:, but the Soviet commander in Hungary, Marshal
524:, got 17% of the vote, compared to 57% for the
571:and forced to leave office on 18 July 1956 by
1887:
1380:
913:
8:
479:, during which he performed purges against
2494:People of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956
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950:
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46:
27:Hungarian communist politician (1898–1980)
2489:Hungarian expatriates in the Soviet Union
2474:Hungarian people of the Spanish Civil War
785:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
645:
643:
639:
183:3 December 1948 – 11 June 1949
87:18 July 1956 – 25 October 1956
775:
765:
715:Por qué hice las checas de Barcelona.
241:26 January 1945 – 11 May 1945
2414:Hungarian Communist Party politicians
655:. Infobase Publishing, 2003, pg. 478.
409:
7:
1396:Ministers of the Interior of Hungary
750:Historia de la Guerra Civil Española
1225:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
627:, and the whole series. He died in
2499:Prisoners and detainees of Hungary
1278:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
1096:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
721:. Editorial Solidaridad nacional,
129:4 July 1953 – 6 June 1954
25:
2479:Hungarian prisoners and detainees
1011:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
2399:People from Veľký Krtíš District
1092:Hungarian Working People's Party
1054:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
880:Hungarian Working People's Party
612:should be made party leader and
370:Hungarian Working People's Party
75:Hungarian Working People's Party
1903:Ministers of Finance of Hungary
884:18 July 1956 – 25 October 1956
544:were Rákosi's right-hand men.
1:
2429:Interior ministers of Hungary
2434:Finance ministers of Hungary
2409:Jewish Hungarian politicians
1149:Polish United Workers' Party
603:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
353:People’s Republic of Hungary
44:when mentioning individuals.
2484:Hungarian People's Republic
2515:
955:Party of Labour of Albania
631:in 1980 at the age of 81.
31:
978:Bulgarian Communist Party
944:
940:
886:
875:
867:
862:
852:
843:
835:
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803:
752:(in Spanish). Barcelona.
719:ante el consejo de guerra
567:in early 1956 denouncing
475:, and also fought in the
456:Hungarian Soviet Republic
452:Hungarian Communist Party
399:
363:Hungarian Communist Party
286:
234:
176:
122:
80:
68:
56:
1197:Romanian Communist Party
878:General Secretary of the
863:Party political offices
846:Minister of the Interior
673:; accessed 22 July 2020.
117:Minister of the Interior
40:. This article uses
32:The native form of this
688:Encyclopedia Britannica
670:Encyclopedia Britannica
506:Communist International
321:Austro-Hungarian Empire
73:First Secretary of the
1205:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
928:Leaders of the ruling
588:
518:November 1945 election
485:International Brigades
411:[ˈɛrnøːˈɡɛrøː]
1145:Polish Workers' Party
748:Thomas, Hugh (1976).
586:
547:Rákosi took over the
511:High National Council
432:Terbegec, Hont County
243:Serving with
229:High National Council
1263:Konstantin Chernenko
702:Almendros, Joaquín:
596:Later life and death
534:coalition government
490:The outbreak of the
2295:Republic of Hungary
1187:Mieczysław Rakowski
1182:Wojciech Jaruzelski
819:Minister of Finance
736:Johanna Granville,
526:Smallholders' Party
171:Minister of Finance
2469:Hungarian atheists
1940:Kingdom of Hungary
1912:Revolution of 1848
1423:Kingdom of Hungary
1405:Revolution of 1848
1311:Dragoslav Marković
1215:Nicolae Ceaușescu
804:Political offices
793:Boris Volodarsky:
589:
530:Kliment Voroshilov
436:Kingdom of Hungary
317:Kingdom of Hungary
42:Western name order
2459:Jewish socialists
2376:
2375:
2222:Communist Hungary
2180:Transition period
2171:Reményi-Schneller
2042:Transition period
1869:
1868:
1730:Communist Hungary
1693:Transition period
1669:Keresztes-Fischer
1649:Keresztes-Fischer
1545:Transition period
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1358:
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1352:
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1268:Mikhail Gorbachev
1248:Nikita Khrushchev
1167:Władysław Gomułka
1137:
1136:
930:Communist parties
896:
895:
887:Succeeded by
853:Succeeded by
826:Succeeded by
561:Nikita Khrushchev
477:Spanish Civil War
430:Gerő was born in
403:
402:
385:
382:Erzsébet Fazekas
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270:
16:(Redirected from
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1889:
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1326:Milanko Renovica
1301:Dušan Dragosavac
1291:Stevan Doronjski
1210:Gheorghe Apostol
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1029:Alexander Dubček
1019:Klement Gottwald
991:Valko Chervenkov
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492:Second World War
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1511:Khuen-Héderváry
1491:Khuen-Héderváry
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1393:
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1341:Milan Pančevski
1321:Vidoje Žarković
1286:Josip Broz Tito
1272:
1253:Leonid Brezhnev
1243:Georgy Malenkov
1219:
1191:
1177:Stanisław Kania
1157:Bolesław Bierut
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1133:
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1072:Walter Ulbricht
1048:
1024:Antonín Novotný
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986:Georgi Dimitrov
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621:'s 2012 novel,
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573:Anastas Mikoyan
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189:Prime Minister
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1104:Mátyás Rákosi
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871:Mátyás Rákosi
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619:Vilmos Kondor
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566:
565:secret speech
562:
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542:Mihály Farkas
539:
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531:
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522:Mátyás Rákosi
519:
514:
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500:found him in
499:
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342:12 March 1980
341:
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249:Béla Zsedényi
246:
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194:Lajos Dinnyés
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98:Mátyás Rákosi
96:
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55:
48:
43:
39:
35:
34:personal name
30:
19:
2211:
1905:(since 1848)
1752:
1331:Boško Krunić
1296:Lazar Mojsov
1162:Edward Ochab
1124:Károly Grósz
1108:
1034:Gustáv Husák
934:Eastern Bloc
876:
856:László Piros
844:
839:József Györe
829:István Kossa
817:
794:
749:
741:
729:
714:
703:
697:Bibliography
687:
678:
668:
660:
651:
649:Eric Roman.
622:
607:
599:
590:
587:Gerő in 1955
546:
515:
489:
461:
429:
426:Early career
420:World War II
415:
405:
404:
344:(1980-03-12)
281:József Révai
276:Succeeded by
266:
236:
221:István Kossa
216:Succeeded by
178:
164:László Piros
159:Succeeded by
152:József Györe
124:
105:Succeeded by
82:
63:Gerő in 1962
37:
29:
2404:Slovak Jews
2394:1980 deaths
2389:1898 births
2146:Wekerle Jr.
2116:Hegyeshalmi
2028:Wekerle Sr.
2008:Wekerle Sr.
1988:Wekerle Sr.
1634:Klebelsberg
1336:Stipe Šuvar
1316:Ali Šukrija
1129:Rezső Nyers
1119:János Kádár
1039:Miloš Jakeš
963:Enver Hoxha
890:János Kádár
776:|work=
610:János Kádár
549:premiership
416:Ernő Singer
384:(1900–1967)
373:(1942–1962)
366:(1918–1942)
310:8 July 1898
300:Ernő Singer
262:Béla Miklós
257:Preceded by
245:Béla Miklós
204:Preceded by
197:István Dobi
147:Preceded by
110:János Kádár
93:Preceded by
2383:Categories
2348:Draskovics
2151:G. Károlyi
2049:M. Károlyi
1816:B. Horváth
1793:I. Horváth
1783:I. Horváth
1644:Scitovszky
1619:Ferdinandy
1398:since 1848
1082:Egon Krenz
968:Ramiz Alia
850:1953–1954
823:1948–1949
706:. Dopesa,
635:References
481:Trotskyist
440:Trebušovce
395:1 daughter
327:Trebušovce
306:1898-07-08
2328:Medgyessy
2275:Medgyessy
1998:Fejérváry
1953:Kerkapoly
1925:Batthyány
1639:Rakovszky
1624:Tomcsányi
1586:Friedrich
1552:Batthyány
1501:Kristóffy
1476:Hieronymi
1431:Wenckheim
1114:Imre Nagy
1109:Ernő Gerő
778:ignored (
768:cite book
723:Barcelona
717:Laurencic
708:Barcelona
684:Ernő Gerő
614:Imre Nagy
569:Stalinism
557:Imre Nagy
469:Comintern
406:Ernő Gerő
237:In office
179:In office
140:Imre Nagy
125:In office
83:In office
51:Ernő Gerő
38:Gerő Ernő
2368:M. Varga
2363:Matolcsy
2338:M. Varga
2280:Villányi
2265:Faluvégi
2192:Oltványi
2059:J. Varga
2033:Popovics
2018:Teleszky
1851:Gyenesei
1841:Lamperth
1664:J. Széll
1591:Beniczky
1506:Andrássy
1496:I. Tisza
1486:K. Széll
1451:K. Tisza
629:Budapest
538:election
444:Slovakia
390:Children
349:Budapest
331:Slovakia
313:Terbegec
267:de facto
2270:Hetényi
2207:Nyárádi
2166:Fabinyi
2156:Korányi
2136:Korányi
2121:Bethlen
2111:Hegedüs
2103:Regency
2093:Korányi
2078:Miákits
2073:Székely
2068:Lengyel
2064:Székely
2003:Hegedűs
1978:Szapáry
1930:Duschek
1920:Kossuth
1808:Hungary
1763:Münnich
1710:I. Nagy
1679:Bonczos
1659:Darányi
1614:Dömötör
1601:Regency
1581:Perényi
1576:Samassa
1562:Landler
1557:V. Nagy
1536:Wekerle
1531:J. Tóth
1481:Perczel
1471:Szapáry
1446:Szapáry
1441:V. Tóth
1413:Szemere
932:of the
725:, 1939.
710:, 1976.
665:Hungary
555:, when
516:In the
434:of the
414:; born
393:2 sons
2343:László
2323:Bokros
2318:Békesi
2285:Békesi
2197:Gordon
2187:Vásáry
2161:Imrédy
2126:Kállay
2054:Szende
2013:Lukács
1993:Lukács
1963:Ghyczy
1958:Szlávy
1948:Lónyay
1861:Pintér
1846:Bajnai
1836:Pintér
1831:Kuncze
1821:Boross
1788:Kamara
1778:Benkei
1768:Biszku
1684:Schell
1674:Jaross
1521:Sándor
1516:Lukács
1466:Teleki
1461:Baross
1436:Rajner
756:
553:Stalin
502:Moscow
498:Europe
473:France
448:Jewish
379:Spouse
2358:Oszkó
2353:Veres
2333:Járai
2313:Szabó
2303:Rabár
2260:Vályi
2255:Tímár
2250:Nyers
2245:Antos
2240:Kossa
2230:Kossa
2131:Walko
2088:Grünn
2083:Peidl
2023:Gratz
1983:Tisza
1973:Tisza
1968:Széll
1856:Varga
1826:Kónya
1758:Piros
1748:Györe
1720:Kádár
1705:Erdei
1700:Vajna
1654:Kozma
1629:Ráday
1571:Peyer
1526:Ugron
1456:Orczy
446:) to
438:(now
325:(now
2308:Kupa
2212:Gerő
2202:Rácz
2066:and
1753:Gerő
1743:Házi
1738:Zöld
1715:Rajk
1566:Vágó
1564:and
787:link
780:help
754:ISBN
465:NKVD
339:Died
296:Born
247:and
18:Gerő
2235:Olt
2141:Bud
1798:Gál
1773:Pap
686:".
563:'s
36:is
2385::
772::
770:}}
766:{{
740:,
667:,
642:^
605:.
495:in
487:.
442:,
351:,
329:,
319:,
315:,
1895:e
1888:t
1881:v
1388:e
1381:t
1374:v
921:e
914:t
907:v
789:)
782:)
762:.
682:"
408:(
333:)
308:)
304:(
265:(
20:)
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