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Ernő Gerő

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was proclaimed and became a permanent member of the Young Communists. When the revolution was crushed, Singer emigrated to Vienna. He returned illegally to Hungary in September 1921 and was arrested after twelve months. Sentenced to 14 years in prison, he was released with a group of Communists after
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be made prime minister, marking the end of the Gerő interregnum. Gerő went to the Soviet Union, but after the revolution was crushed, the Communist government of Kádár initially refused to let him return to Hungary. He was finally allowed to return from exile in 1960, but was promptly expelled from
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On 23 October 1956, students marched through Budapest intending to present a petition to the government. The procession swelled as several people poured onto the streets. Gerő replied with a harsh speech that angered the people, and police opened fire. It proved to be the start of the
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Gerő led the country for a brief period, known as the 'Gerő Interregnum', from 18 July 1956 to 24 October 1956, just over three months. He had been Rákosi's close associate since 1948, and was involved in party expulsions, the industrialization and collectivization of Hungary.
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Already speaking seven languages, he was hired by the Comintern apparatus in 1925, which immediately sent him to a factory for six months to learn Russian. During his two decades living in the USSR, Gerő was an active
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in 1943, he was in charge of propaganda directed at enemy forces and prisoners of war. Gerő was among the first communist functionaries to return to Hungary in early November 1944. He was a member of Hungary's
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took over as prime minister. Gerő was retained as a counterweight to the reformers. Rákosi, having managed to regain control, was then undermined by
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the Communist Party. He worked as an occasional translator in Budapest during his retirement. His character plays a central role in
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As the revolution spread throughout the country, the central committee met on 25 October and agreed that
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and briefly in 1956 the most powerful man in Hungary as the leader of its ruling communist party.
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Austria-Hungary and the Successor States: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present
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The First Domino: International Decision Making During the Hungarian Crisis of 1956
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as well in 1952. However, his authority was shaken a year later by the death of
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again, and he remained for the duration of the war. After the dissolution of the
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two years following a prisoner exchange agreement between Moscow and Budapest.
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from its foundation (November 1918), he abandoned his studies when the
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and took full control in 1949, with Rákosi as party leader. Gerő and
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parents, although he later repudiated religion. A member of the
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Situaciones españolas: 1936–1939. El PSUC en la guerra civil
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agent. Through that association, Gerő was involved in the
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Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1953–1958)
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Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1949–1953)
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Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1947–1949)
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Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1945–1947)
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Stalin's Agent: The Life and Death of Alexander Orlov
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with communists in key posts. The communists held an
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Texas A & M University Press, 2004, p. 33.
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Infobase Publishing, 2003, pg. 478. 409: 7: 1396:Ministers of the Interior of Hungary 750:Historia de la Guerra Civil Española 1225:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 627:, and the whole series. He died in 2499:Prisoners and detainees of Hungary 1278:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 1096:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party 721:. Editorial Solidaridad nacional, 129:4 July 1953 – 6 June 1954 25: 2479:Hungarian prisoners and detainees 1011:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 2399:People from Veľký Krtíš District 1092:Hungarian Working People's Party 1054:Socialist Unity Party of Germany 880:Hungarian Working People's Party 612:should be made party leader and 370:Hungarian Working People's Party 75:Hungarian Working People's Party 1903:Ministers of Finance of Hungary 884:18 July 1956 – 25 October 1956 544:were Rákosi's right-hand men. 1: 2429:Interior ministers of Hungary 2434:Finance ministers of Hungary 2409:Jewish Hungarian politicians 1149:Polish United Workers' Party 603:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 353:People’s Republic of Hungary 44:when mentioning individuals. 2484:Hungarian People's Republic 2515: 955:Party of Labour of Albania 631:in 1980 at the age of 81. 31: 978:Bulgarian Communist Party 944: 940: 886: 875: 867: 862: 852: 843: 835: 825: 816: 808: 803: 752:(in Spanish). Barcelona. 719:ante el consejo de guerra 567:in early 1956 denouncing 475:, and also fought in the 456:Hungarian Soviet Republic 452:Hungarian Communist Party 399: 363:Hungarian Communist Party 286: 234: 176: 122: 80: 68: 56: 1197:Romanian Communist Party 878:General Secretary of the 863:Party political offices 846:Minister of the Interior 673:; accessed 22 July 2020. 117:Minister of the Interior 40:. This article uses 32:The native form of this 688:Encyclopedia Britannica 670:Encyclopedia Britannica 506:Communist International 321:Austro-Hungarian Empire 73:First Secretary of the 1205:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 928:Leaders of the ruling 588: 518:November 1945 election 485:International Brigades 411:[ˈɛrnøːˈɡɛrøː] 1145:Polish Workers' Party 748:Thomas, Hugh (1976). 586: 547:Rákosi took over the 511:High National Council 432:Terbegec, Hont County 243:Serving with 229:High National Council 1263:Konstantin Chernenko 702:Almendros, Joaquín: 596:Later life and death 534:coalition government 490:The outbreak of the 2295:Republic of Hungary 1187:Mieczysław Rakowski 1182:Wojciech Jaruzelski 819:Minister of Finance 736:Johanna Granville, 526:Smallholders' Party 171:Minister of Finance 2469:Hungarian atheists 1940:Kingdom of Hungary 1912:Revolution of 1848 1423:Kingdom of Hungary 1405:Revolution of 1848 1311:Dragoslav Marković 1215:Nicolae Ceaușescu 804:Political offices 793:Boris Volodarsky: 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1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1258:Yuri Andropov 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1238:Joseph Stalin 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1172:Edward Gierek 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1104:Mátyás Rákosi 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1062:Wilhelm Pieck 1060: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1044:Karel Urbánek 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1002: 999: 997: 996:Todor Zhivkov 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 981: 979: 975: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960: 958: 956: 952: 949: 948: 943: 939: 935: 931: 923: 918: 916: 911: 909: 904: 903: 900: 891: 882: 881: 872: 871:Mátyás Rákosi 866: 861: 857: 848: 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121: 118: 114: 111: 108: 102: 99: 98:Mátyás Rákosi 96: 90: 84: 79: 76: 71: 67: 60: 55: 48: 43: 39: 35: 34:personal name 30: 19: 2211: 1905:(since 1848) 1752: 1331:Boško Krunić 1296:Lazar Mojsov 1162:Edward Ochab 1124:Károly Grósz 1108: 1034:Gustáv Husák 934:Eastern Bloc 876: 856:László Piros 844: 839:József Györe 829:István Kossa 817: 794: 749: 741: 729: 714: 703: 697:Bibliography 687: 678: 668: 660: 651: 649:Eric Roman. 622: 607: 599: 590: 587:Gerő in 1955 546: 515: 489: 461: 429: 426:Early career 420:World War II 415: 405: 404: 344:(1980-03-12) 281:József Révai 276:Succeeded by 266: 236: 221:István Kossa 216:Succeeded by 178: 164:László Piros 159:Succeeded by 152:József Györe 124: 105:Succeeded by 82: 63:Gerő in 1962 37: 29: 2404:Slovak Jews 2394:1980 deaths 2389:1898 births 2146:Wekerle Jr. 2116:Hegyeshalmi 2028:Wekerle Sr. 2008:Wekerle Sr. 1988:Wekerle Sr. 1634:Klebelsberg 1336:Stipe Šuvar 1316:Ali Šukrija 1129:Rezső Nyers 1119:János Kádár 1039:Miloš Jakeš 963:Enver Hoxha 890:János Kádár 776:|work= 610:János Kádár 549:premiership 416:Ernő Singer 384:(1900–1967) 373:(1942–1962) 366:(1918–1942) 310:8 July 1898 300:Ernő Singer 262:Béla Miklós 257:Preceded by 245:Béla Miklós 204:Preceded by 197:István Dobi 147:Preceded by 110:János Kádár 93:Preceded by 2383:Categories 2348:Draskovics 2151:G. Károlyi 2049:M. Károlyi 1816:B. Horváth 1793:I. Horváth 1783:I. Horváth 1644:Scitovszky 1619:Ferdinandy 1398:since 1848 1082:Egon Krenz 968:Ramiz Alia 850:1953–1954 823:1948–1949 706:. Dopesa, 635:References 481:Trotskyist 440:Trebušovce 395:1 daughter 327:Trebušovce 306:1898-07-08 2328:Medgyessy 2275:Medgyessy 1998:Fejérváry 1953:Kerkapoly 1925:Batthyány 1639:Rakovszky 1624:Tomcsányi 1586:Friedrich 1552:Batthyány 1501:Kristóffy 1476:Hieronymi 1431:Wenckheim 1114:Imre Nagy 1109:Ernő Gerő 778:ignored ( 768:cite book 723:Barcelona 717:Laurencic 708:Barcelona 684:Ernő Gerő 614:Imre Nagy 569:Stalinism 557:Imre Nagy 469:Comintern 406:Ernő Gerő 237:In office 179:In office 140:Imre Nagy 125:In office 83:In office 51:Ernő Gerő 38:Gerő Ernő 2368:M. Varga 2363:Matolcsy 2338:M. Varga 2280:Villányi 2265:Faluvégi 2192:Oltványi 2059:J. Varga 2033:Popovics 2018:Teleszky 1851:Gyenesei 1841:Lamperth 1664:J. Széll 1591:Beniczky 1506:Andrássy 1496:I. Tisza 1486:K. Széll 1451:K. Tisza 629:Budapest 538:election 444:Slovakia 390:Children 349:Budapest 331:Slovakia 313:Terbegec 267:de facto 2270:Hetényi 2207:Nyárádi 2166:Fabinyi 2156:Korányi 2136:Korányi 2121:Bethlen 2111:Hegedüs 2103:Regency 2093:Korányi 2078:Miákits 2073:Székely 2068:Lengyel 2064:Székely 2003:Hegedűs 1978:Szapáry 1930:Duschek 1920:Kossuth 1808:Hungary 1763:Münnich 1710:I. Nagy 1679:Bonczos 1659:Darányi 1614:Dömötör 1601:Regency 1581:Perényi 1576:Samassa 1562:Landler 1557:V. Nagy 1536:Wekerle 1531:J. Tóth 1481:Perczel 1471:Szapáry 1446:Szapáry 1441:V. Tóth 1413:Szemere 932:of the 725:, 1939. 710:, 1976. 665:Hungary 555:, when 516:In the 434:of the 414:; born 393:2 sons 2343:László 2323:Bokros 2318:Békesi 2285:Békesi 2197:Gordon 2187:Vásáry 2161:Imrédy 2126:Kállay 2054:Szende 2013:Lukács 1993:Lukács 1963:Ghyczy 1958:Szlávy 1948:Lónyay 1861:Pintér 1846:Bajnai 1836:Pintér 1831:Kuncze 1821:Boross 1788:Kamara 1778:Benkei 1768:Biszku 1684:Schell 1674:Jaross 1521:Sándor 1516:Lukács 1466:Teleki 1461:Baross 1436:Rajner 756:  553:Stalin 502:Moscow 498:Europe 473:France 448:Jewish 379:Spouse 2358:Oszkó 2353:Veres 2333:Járai 2313:Szabó 2303:Rabár 2260:Vályi 2255:Tímár 2250:Nyers 2245:Antos 2240:Kossa 2230:Kossa 2131:Walko 2088:Grünn 2083:Peidl 2023:Gratz 1983:Tisza 1973:Tisza 1968:Széll 1856:Varga 1826:Kónya 1758:Piros 1748:Györe 1720:Kádár 1705:Erdei 1700:Vajna 1654:Kozma 1629:Ráday 1571:Peyer 1526:Ugron 1456:Orczy 446:) to 438:(now 325:(now 2308:Kupa 2212:Gerő 2202:Rácz 2066:and 1753:Gerő 1743:Házi 1738:Zöld 1715:Rajk 1566:Vágó 1564:and 787:link 780:help 754:ISBN 465:NKVD 339:Died 296:Born 247:and 18:Gerő 2235:Olt 2141:Bud 1798:Gál 1773:Pap 686:". 563:'s 36:is 2385:: 772:: 770:}} 766:{{ 740:, 667:, 642:^ 605:. 495:in 487:. 442:, 351:, 329:, 319:, 315:, 1895:e 1888:t 1881:v 1388:e 1381:t 1374:v 921:e 914:t 907:v 789:) 782:) 762:. 682:" 408:( 333:) 308:) 304:( 265:( 20:)

Index

Gerő
personal name
Western name order

Hungarian Working People's Party
Mátyás Rákosi
János Kádár
Minister of the Interior
Imre Nagy
József Györe
László Piros
Minister of Finance
Lajos Dinnyés
István Dobi
Miklós Nyárádi
István Kossa
High National Council
Béla Miklós
Béla Zsedényi
Béla Miklós
József Révai
Terbegec
Kingdom of Hungary
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Trebušovce
Slovakia
Budapest
People’s Republic of Hungary
Hungarian Communist Party
Hungarian Working People's Party

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