17:
215:, which in 1998 was offering maintenance services for oil operations in Brazil. In late 2004, Efromovich's company agreed to buy a controlling stake in Avianca, which at the time was under the protection of Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. Synergy Group subsequently acquired the remainder of Avianca in 2005.
360:
and preemptive measures are being held in place, which forbids them from leaving the country, changing their residence without informing the authorities, moving any banking account outside the country, or making any management or financial decision in the companies they are stockholders of. They also
361:
must surrender their passports, informing the judge of their current addresses and committing to attend all appointments and hearings to which they are summoned as part of the process being advanced on them.
796:
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ships for the company in the
Efremovichs' Estaleiro Ilha (Eisa) shipyard. Both arrests were preemptive and the brothers were put under house arrest in the face of the
406:
598:
793:
347:. Efromovich has insisted on his innocence. A Brazilian tribunal considered that the accusations are proper, and decided to start a trial on September, 2020.
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126:, Colombia's national airline, in 2004, for US$ 64m, plus the assumption of US$ 220 million in debt and leasing liabilities. Initially performing only
1189:
168:. This was by pure chance, because a customer, who could not pay cash in a business deal, gave him two of his aircraft. This was the beginning of an
837:
819:
597:
Delfino, Emilia; Crucianelli, Sandra; Fitz
Patrick, Mariel; Brom, Ricardo; Jastreblansky, Maia; Ruiz, Iván; Alconada Mon, Hugo (10 November 2017).
654:
1139:
846:
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451:
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from
Ecuador. The combined Avianca and Taca is now the second-largest airline in the region in terms of revenue, behind Chilean-Brazilian's
320:
with ramifications in
Bermuda, Panama and Cyprus. Efromovich used a Panamanian offshore that hid more than 20 firms located in tax havens.
200:. As a result of his major investments in Colombia's economic and social development, Efromovich was officially made an honorary Colombian
726:
331:, and as a result of their involvement in a corruption scheme that involved paying bribes of about R$ 40 million between 2009 and 2013 to
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Germán
Efromovich is married to Hilda and they have three daughters. His life is spent shuttling between
866:
544:
701:"Empresário Germán Efromovich se declara inocente após ser alvo da Lava Jato; quer investir na Avianca"
1134:
629:"Germán e José Efromovich são presos em nova fase da Lava Jato que investiga contratos da Transpetro"
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599:"Paradise Papers - El entramado de más de 20 offshores detrás del desembarco de Avianca"
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243:
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727:"Lava Jato: Brasil abre juicio por corrupción contra los Efromovich | DW | 30.09.2020"
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The arrest order on both brothers was lifted on
November 11, 2020, in response to a
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160:, off the Brazilian coast, legal disputes with insurance companies and with
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87:, Brazil. After schooling he earned a degree in Mechanical Engineering from
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95:, dubbing Mexican movies into Portuguese and the ownership of a school in
492:
José Efromovich : The immigrant who built an empire with his brother
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63:, but his family is originally from Poland. Looking for a new home after
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28:
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José Efromovich: O imigrante que construiu um império ao lado do irmão
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On August 19, 2020, Efromovich and his brother José were arrested in
275:
60:
44:
36:
655:"Majority owners of airline Avianca arrested in Brazil, source says"
316:
were linked to an offshore conglomerate used for the aerocommercial
176:
and started to transport staff between the oil exploration site in
235:
134:, Efromovich developed more business to the point of building and
80:
76:
15:
851:
364:
Efromovich is the president of a 2022 Italian start-up airline,
48:
855:
756:"Tribunal brasileño deja en libertad a los hermanos Efromovich"
504:
Empresario brasileño
Efromovich recibió nacionalidad colombiana
388:, five years younger, who was the chairman of Avianca Brazil.
452:"Efromovich: Hardworking Visionary | Latin Trade Group"
188:, was launched in 1998 and six years later he purchased the
312:, revealed that Efromovich and Synergy Group's subsidiary
817:
Ecopetrol interview with German
Efromovich, May-June 2005
110:
The oil sector laid the groundwork for what would become
781:"Aeroitalia. The new Italian airline with big ambitions"
653:
Contributors
Ricardo Brito Reuters Marcelo Rochabrun.
519:
Official press release from the
Presidency of Colombia
99:, where in the 1980s he taught a union leader named
1050:
1029:
983:
953:
932:
891:
533:
Global Travel Industry News Online, 18 October 2009
545:"Portugal picks Synergy for final TAP airline bid"
156:After the sinking of one of these oil rigs in the
79:, where Germán Efromovich was raised from 1955 in
476:Efromovich: Unlikely owner saves national airline
51:. His net worth is estimated to be $ 1 billion.
585:Efromovich to own Latin America's No. 2 airline
531:Efromovich to own Latin America's No. 2 airline
130:for the Brazilian-government-run oil company,
867:
8:
587:Global Travel Industry News, 18 October 2009
339:high executives so as to win bids to build
172:company. The Efromovich brothers called it
874:
860:
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1170:Colombian people of Polish-Jewish descent
1165:Brazilian people of Polish-Jewish descent
635:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 August 2020
1160:Bolivian people of Polish-Jewish descent
794:Interview in Portuguese with Estadão TV
397:
270:. All these airlines are controlled by
164:, Germán Efromovich began investing in
91:in Brazil. His career includes selling
681:
671:
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293:and OceanAir, which was later renamed
47:. He was born into a family of Polish
835:ECOPETROL: The Efromovich’s challenge
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356:claim by their defense, although the
204:in 2005 by the Colombian government.
7:
421:
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207:He has control or shares in his own
1200:People named in the Paradise Papers
494:), Estadão Online, 6 June 2011 (pt)
478:Financial Times Online, 8 May 2012
426:Paweł Rożyński: Całkiem fajny kraj
75:, where he was born, and later to
14:
1075:List of airline holding companies
847:Efromovich: Hardworking Visionary
829:Efromovich: Hardworking Visionary
699:Acosta, Luis Jaime (2020-08-21).
1190:Naturalized citizens of Colombia
543:Reuters Editorial (2012-10-18).
141:. His other businesses include
725:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
413:, 12 June 2015 (in Portuguese)
285:Efromovich also has shares in
262:and the recently incorporated
67:, his parents left Poland for
1:
1042:Avianca Puente Aéreo Terminal
509:, retrieved 28 July 2012 (es)
258:. Avianca includes: Avianca,
230:. The TACA Group encompassed
1140:Bolivian emigrants to Brazil
1063:Avianca-United joint venture
754:Staff, Forbes (2020-11-12).
234:and their participation in
1216:
1125:Colombian chief executives
1120:Brazilian chief executives
1071:
384:. He has a brother named
300:On November 5, 2017, the
198:Julio Mario Santo Domingo
184:. OceanAir, 2010 renamed
122:empire Efromovich bought
101:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
1110:Colombian businesspeople
1105:Brazilian businesspeople
831:Latin Trade, 25 May 2011
304:, a set of confidential
31:-born entrepreneur with
1130:Polish chief executives
272:Synergy Aerospace Corp.
59:Efromovich was born in
1180:Colombian billionaires
1175:Brazilian billionaires
128:nondestructive testing
83:and then from 1964 in
21:
1115:Polish businesspeople
733:(in European Spanish)
149:and products for the
97:São Bernardo do Campo
19:
762:(in Mexican Spanish)
521:9 November 2005 (es)
306:electronic documents
278:, a subsidiarity of
268:LATAM Airlines Group
33:multiple citizenship
1185:Polish billionaires
914:Avianca El Salvador
310:offshore investment
105:President of Brazil
103:, who later became
1195:People from La Paz
904:Avianca Costa Rica
892:Passenger airlines
840:2012-02-06 at the
822:2012-02-06 at the
803:, 5 June 2011 (pt)
799:2012-10-22 at the
684:has generic name (
570:has generic name (
441:, 2 February 2013.
431:2014-05-25 at the
409:2017-10-11 at the
329:Operation Car Wash
218:In February 2010,
22:
20:Efromovich in 2012
1082:
1081:
924:Avianca Guatemala
345:COVID-19 pandemic
27:(born 1950) is a
25:Germán Efromovich
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1037:Avianca Building
996:Avianca Honduras
961:Avianca Services
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454:. Archived from
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318:holding business
314:Avianca Holdings
151:medical industry
114:. To build his
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909:Avianca Ecuador
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842:Wayback Machine
824:Wayback Machine
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433:Wayback Machine
424:
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411:Wayback Machine
403:
399:
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386:José Efromovich
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302:Paradise Papers
291:Avianca Ecuador
256:Isleña Airlines
192:legacy airline
57:
12:
11:
5:
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1203:
1202:
1197:
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1155:Colombian Jews
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1150:Brazilian Jews
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1011:Sansa Airlines
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984:Former members
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811:External links
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659:www.nasdaq.com
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438:Rzeczpospolita
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295:Avianca Brasil
244:Sansa Airlines
213:Rio de Janeiro
186:Avianca Brazil
182:Rio de Janeiro
158:South Atlantic
89:FEI University
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1145:Bolivian Jews
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1058:Star Alliance
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490:(in English:
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458:on 2013-09-27
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327:as a part of
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280:Synergy Group
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93:encyclopedias
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69:South America
66:
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54:
52:
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42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
18:
1001:Avianca Perú
789:
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764:. Retrieved
759:
735:. Retrieved
730:
720:
709:. Retrieved
704:
694:
663:. Retrieved
658:
648:
637:. Retrieved
632:
608:. Retrieved
602:
592:
580:
549:. Retrieved
538:
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499:
491:
483:
471:
460:. Retrieved
456:the original
446:
436:
400:
375:
363:
351:
349:
322:
308:relating to
299:
284:
217:
206:
155:
143:power plants
109:
65:World War II
58:
24:
23:
1135:1950 births
707:(in French)
610:10 November
260:Tampa Cargo
228:AviancaTaca
211:, based in
71:, first to
1089:Categories
1030:Facilities
1006:La Costeña
991:Aeroperlas
766:2020-12-30
737:2020-12-30
711:2020-12-30
665:2020-08-19
639:2020-08-19
551:2017-01-02
507:EFE Agency
462:2013-06-29
392:References
366:AeroItalia
358:injunction
337:Transpetro
252:Aeroperlas
248:La Costeña
226:merged to
1051:Alliances
973:LifeMiles
940:AeroUnion
661:. Reuters
547:. Reuters
378:São Paulo
333:Petrobras
325:São Paulo
287:Wayraperú
274:based in
190:Colombian
162:Petrobras
147:shipyards
132:Petrobras
85:São Paulo
55:Biography
41:Colombian
37:Brazilian
954:Services
838:Archived
820:Archived
797:Archived
674:cite web
560:cite web
429:Archived
407:Archived
240:Aviateca
174:OceanAir
170:air taxi
166:aviation
139:oil rigs
120:aviation
29:Bolivian
1095:Avianca
969:Helicol
965:Deprisa
899:Avianca
705:Reuters
341:Panamax
264:AeroGal
220:Avianca
202:citizen
194:Avianca
136:leasing
124:Avianca
73:Bolivia
731:DW.COM
604:Perfil
382:Bogotá
372:Family
276:Bogota
61:La Paz
45:Polish
43:, and
236:Lacsa
196:from
178:Macaé
81:Arica
77:Chile
686:help
612:2017
572:help
380:and
335:and
254:and
224:TACA
222:and
180:and
118:and
49:Jews
1021:VIP
1016:SAM
976:PAS
435:at
116:oil
1091::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
