31:
75:
50:
977:
233:
368:
Germain's langur has black colouration on its hands and feet, as well as the upper part of its body which fades into paler grey on its underparts. They have long grey tails and white hairs on its round face. Their young have bright orange fur.
1230:
Kirkpatrick, R.C. 2011. The Asian colobines: diversity among leaf-eating monkeys. In: Primates in
Perspective, C.J. Campbell, A. Fuentes, K.C. MacKinnon and M. Panger (eds.), pp. 189–202. Oxford University Press, Oxford,
1310:
Van Tran, Bang; Nguyen, Minh Anh; Nguyen, Dat Quoc; Truong, Quan Bich Thi; Ang, Andie; Covert, Herbert H.; Hoang, Duc Minh (2017). "Current conservation status of
Germain's langur (Trachypithecus germaini) in Vietnam".
453:
consisting of leaves, shoots, and fruits. They are also observed to consume mushrooms (mycophagy) and soil (geophagy). Their folivorous diet dictates a resting period, in which they can undergo the process of
589:
1037:
Nuttall, Matthew N.; Griffin, Olly; Fewster, Rachel M.; McGowan, Philip J. K.; Abernethy, Katharine; O'Kelly, Hannah; Nut, Menghor; Sot, Vandoeun; Bunnefeld, Nils (2022).
1105:
534:
360:
goes by several common names such as the
Indochinese lutung, Germain's langur, Germain's silver langur, Indochinese leaf monkey, and Indochinese silvered langur.
2776:
2646:
764:"The First Report on Standardized Karyotype and Idiogram of Indochinese Silvered Langur, Trachypithecus germaini germaini (Primates, Colobinae) in Thailand"
471:
such as macaques. They have a lower affinity to social behaviour in comparison to feeding and resting which makes up the majority of their day. However,
2726:
1380:
2568:
548:
have been established across its range which aids in the conservation of the species. The species has been recorded in numerous protected areas in
2594:
74:
961:
2736:
2771:
1358:
2766:
2345:
1013:
812:
719:
2620:
1188:
Korstjens, Amanda H.; Lehmann, Julia; Dunbar, R.I.M. (2010). "Resting time as an ecological constraint on primate biogeography".
54:
1156:"Ecology of the Germain's Langur Trachypithecus germaini in a Pre-release Environment and the Implications for its conservation"
762:
Supanuam, Praween; Tanomtong, Alongklod; Khunsook, Sumpars; Khrueanet, Wilailuk; Pinthong, Krit; Wonkaonoi, Weeranuch (2015).
2638:
1155:
181:
2599:
588:
Roos, C.; Boonratana, R.; Supriatna, J.; Fellowes, J.R.; Groves, C.P.; Nash, S.D.; Rylands, A.B.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2014).
561:
2081:
1546:
1373:
2751:
2741:
905:
Roos, C.; et al. (2008). "Mitochondrial phylogeny, taxonomy and biogeography of the silvered langur species group (
410:
565:
2761:
2746:
2633:
2529:
2135:
1775:
2494:
2126:
709:
2651:
2440:
417:, the species is common, with many protected areas supporting large populations. Germain's langur is a terrestrial
409:
is widespread, but its abundance will vary from common to rare. One of the few sites with a population estimate is
2521:
2372:
2117:
1663:
405:, the species has no continuous range, rather multiple patches of higher relative abundance. Its distribution in
2756:
2363:
2336:
2049:
1896:
1784:
1681:
1366:
350:
336:
281:
1636:
1573:
2731:
1932:
1923:
1627:
1564:
1452:
287:
2456:
2354:
2090:
1977:
1968:
1618:
519:
434:
222:
2534:
1995:
2685:
2207:
2099:
467:
and other Asian colobines, are generally less frequently engaged in social interaction than frugivorous
205:
1654:
377:
The limits of the distribution of
Germain's langur are not well known, but they are currently found in
856:
Timmins, R. J.; Steinmetz, R.; Poulsen, M. K.; Evans, T. D.; Duckworth, J. W.; Boonratana, R. (2013).
763:
2555:
2503:
2243:
2162:
2153:
2040:
1609:
1600:
1582:
1555:
1050:
918:
674:
30:
2022:
1802:
1757:
1645:
1591:
1537:
418:
39:
2295:
2216:
1793:
1672:
1344:
1213:
1123:
1086:
887:
69:
2690:
2508:
2198:
2180:
2672:
2542:
2420:
2411:
2319:
2304:
1914:
1887:
1851:
1842:
1766:
1748:
1336:
1328:
1268:
1205:
1078:
1039:"Long-term monitoring of wildlife populations for protected area management in Southeast Asia"
1019:
1009:
957:
934:
879:
833:
808:
785:
725:
715:
2677:
2396:
2387:
2286:
2189:
1390:
1320:
1258:
1197:
1113:
1068:
1058:
926:
869:
775:
669:
256:
156:
2612:
401:. Populations in Vietnam are severely reduced, with few sightings in the last 50 years. In
2659:
2225:
1878:
1505:
541:
Appendix II, meaning that trade of the species must be controlled to avoid endangerment.
1054:
922:
858:"The Indochinese Silvered Leaf Monkey Trachypithecus germaini ( Sensu lato ) in Lao PDR"
232:
2234:
2144:
2108:
2031:
1860:
1826:
1811:
1496:
1478:
545:
438:
426:
166:
651:
2720:
2607:
2013:
2004:
1959:
1731:
1705:
1696:
1469:
1127:
1090:
705:
660:
544:
Little conservation efforts have been made, despite the species designation. Several
59:
1217:
891:
537:, with a greater than 50% decline in the past three generations. It is listed under
2547:
2171:
1487:
701:
1201:
2703:
1348:
2625:
2581:
2488:
1941:
1520:
1004:
Duckworth, William; Salter, Richard Edward; Khamkhoun
Khounboline, eds. (1999).
930:
2479:
1118:
1434:
1324:
450:
136:
1332:
1272:
1209:
1082:
1023:
883:
789:
780:
326:
However, the classification of the
Germain's langur has been contested, with
2064:
1397:
837:
729:
515:
504:
475:
is often found in troops of 10 to 50 individuals in close social proximity.
422:
315:
86:
1340:
938:
2664:
2473:
1416:
1286:
874:
857:
553:
455:
430:
414:
406:
398:
382:
344:
but morphological and genetic evidence has shown that they are distinct.
268:
260:
106:
714:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 176.
2573:
1428:
557:
549:
511:
488:
468:
394:
386:
276:
264:
126:
1073:
590:"An updated taxonomy and conservation status review of Asian primates"
2586:
2516:
1422:
1410:
1063:
1038:
146:
116:
96:
2450:
2698:
1263:
1246:
538:
500:
496:
492:
830:
A photographic guide to mammals of
Thailand & South-East Asia
711:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
441:. They are not commonly found at high elevations or hilly areas.
2560:
2269:
402:
390:
378:
272:
2454:
1362:
1106:
Status of Key
Species in Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary 2010-2020
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
560:, their populations have increased in two protected areas,
318:. Two subspecies of the Germain's langur are recognized:
568:, demonstrating the importance of conservation efforts.
1247:"Trachypithecus cristatus (Primates: Cercopithecidae)"
314:
Germain's langur is part of the leaf monkey subfamily
952:
Nadler, Tilo (2016). Rowe, Noel; Myers, Marc (eds.).
240:
Joint range of
Germain's langur and Annamese langur
2463:
2409:
2385:
2317:
2267:
2260:
2062:
1824:
1729:
1722:
1694:
1518:
1450:
1443:
330:being grouped with other species in its subfamily.
413:where a stable population of 1487 is reported. In
650:Duc, H.; Covert, H.; Ang, A.; Moody, J. (2021).
675:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39874A195374767.en
510:Prevalent threats to Germain's langur include
421:species, often found in lowlands. They prefer
1374:
8:
2451:
2264:
1726:
1447:
1381:
1367:
1359:
487:, including the Germain's langur, include
231:
48:
29:
20:
1262:
1117:
1072:
1062:
873:
779:
673:
1154:de Groot, Brenda; Nekaris, Anna (2016).
805:A Guide to the Large Mammals of Thailand
340:were considered to be a single species,
279:. The monkey was previously included in
1104:Griffin, O.; Nuttall, M. (2020-12-04).
1006:Wildlife in Lao PDR: 1999 status report
583:
581:
577:
696:
694:
692:
1240:
1238:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
999:
997:
911:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
2777:Taxa named by Alphonse Milne-Edwards
956:. Pogonias Press. pp. 601–602.
851:
849:
847:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
2346:Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (
661:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
1043:Conservation Science and Practice
324:Trachypithecus germaini caudalis.
2727:IUCN Red List endangered species
533:is considered endangered by the
449:The diet of Germain's langur is
354:until recent reclassifications.
320:Trachypithecus germaini germaini
304:Trachypithecus germaini caudalis
299:Trachypithecus germaini germaini
294:Two subspecies were recognized:
73:
2082:Black-crested Sumatran langur (
1245:Harding, Lee E. (2010-01-25).
1:
2136:East Sumatran banded langur (
1776:Northern plains gray langur (
1202:10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.11.012
1110:Wildlife Conservation Society
1547:Miss Waldron's red colobus (
1008:. World Conservation Union.
978:"Checklist of CITES species"
828:Francis, Charles M. (2001).
807:. Bangkok: Sarakadee Press.
411:Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary
2373:Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (
931:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.03.006
348:has also been grouped with
16:Species of Old World monkey
2793:
2737:Primates of Southeast Asia
2364:Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (
2337:Golden snub-nosed monkey (
2127:Robinson's banded langur (
2050:Indochinese black langur (
1897:Selangor silvered langur (
1785:Black-footed gray langur (
1682:Ulindi River red colobus (
1119:10.19121/2020.Report.38511
518:, and habitat loss due to
2772:Mammals described in 1876
2437:
1924:Indochinese grey langur (
1628:Niger Delta red colobus (
1405:
1389:Extant species of family
1325:10.1007/s10329-017-0610-2
1287:"How CITES works | CITES"
803:Parr, John W. K. (2003).
239:
230:
211:
204:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
2767:Endangered fauna of Asia
2355:Gray snub-nosed monkey (
2118:Raffles' banded langur (
2091:Black-and-white langur (
1664:Oustalet's red colobus (
1619:Tana River red colobus (
1460:(Black and white colobi)
954:All the World's Primates
907:Trachypithecus cristatus
781:10.1508/cytologia.80.183
708:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
507:will feed on the young.
465:Trachypithecus germaini,
373:Distribution and habitat
282:Trachypithecus cristatus
183:Trachypithecus cristatus
2522:trachypithecus-germaini
2509:Trachypithecus_germaini
2495:Trachypithecus germaini
2465:Trachypithecus germaini
2208:Sabah grizzled langur (
2100:Black Sumatran langur (
1637:Bouvier's red colobus (
1574:Thollon's red colobus (
654:Trachypithecus germaini
526:Status and conservation
358:Trachypithecus germaini
288:Trachypithecus villosus
252:Trachypithecus germaini
215:Trachypithecus germaini
2244:Natuna Island surili (
2163:White-fronted surili (
2154:White-thighed surili (
1933:Phayre's leaf monkey (
1610:Zanzibar red colobus (
1601:Udzungwa red colobus (
1565:Preuss's red colobus (
1163:Asian Primates Journal
668:: e.T39874A195374767.
597:Asian Primates Journal
562:Phú Quốc National Park
520:agricultural expansion
310:Taxonomy and evolution
2686:Paleobiology Database
2023:White-headed langur (
1978:Gee's golden langur (
1969:Shortridge's langur (
1803:Purple-faced langur (
1758:Kashmir gray langur (
1646:Semliki red colobus (
1592:Ugandan red colobus (
1538:Western red colobus (
566:Kiên Lương Karst Area
503:. A variety of small
479:Predators and threats
2327:(Snub-nosed monkeys)
2296:Black-shanked douc (
2217:Maroon leaf monkey (
1794:Tufted gray langur (
1673:Lomami red colobus (
1655:Lang's red colobus (
875:10.1896/052.026.0112
862:Primate Conservation
2752:Mammals of Cambodia
2742:Mammals of Thailand
2421:Pig-tailed langur (
2305:Gray-shanked douc (
2041:Delacour's langur (
1915:Dusky leaf monkey (
1888:Tenasserim lutung (
1852:West Javan langur (
1843:East Javan langur (
1767:Tarai gray langur (
1749:Nepal gray langur (
1583:Foa's red colobus (
1556:Pennant's colobus (
1393:(Old World monkeys)
1055:2022ConSP...4E.614N
982:checklist.cites.org
923:2008MolPE..47..629R
40:Conservation status
2762:Mammals of Vietnam
2747:Mammals of Myanmar
2397:Proboscis monkey (
2287:Red-shanked douc (
1996:François' langur (
1870:Germain's langur (
516:exotic pet trading
2714:
2713:
2673:Open Tree of Life
2457:Taxon identifiers
2448:
2447:
2433:
2432:
2330:
2280:
2256:
2255:
2226:Mentawai langur (
2199:Miller's langur (
2181:Thomas's langur (
2075:
1879:Annamese langur (
1742:
1718:
1717:
1531:
1506:Mantled guereza (
1463:
1394:
1251:Mammalian Species
963:978-1-940496-06-1
244:
243:
63:
24:Germain's langur
2784:
2707:
2706:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2680:
2668:
2667:
2655:
2654:
2642:
2641:
2629:
2628:
2616:
2615:
2603:
2602:
2590:
2589:
2577:
2576:
2564:
2563:
2551:
2550:
2538:
2537:
2525:
2524:
2512:
2511:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2452:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2265:
2235:Siberut langur (
2145:Sarawak surili (
2109:Mitered langur (
2074:
2073:
2069:
2032:Laotian langur (
2025:T. leucocephalus
2016:T. poliocephalus
1899:T. selangorensis
1861:Silvery lutung (
1812:Nilgiri langur (
1741:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1497:Ursine colobus (
1479:Angola colobus (
1462:
1461:
1457:
1448:
1392:
1391:Cercopithecidae
1383:
1376:
1369:
1360:
1353:
1352:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1266:
1242:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1190:Animal Behaviour
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1160:
1151:
1132:
1131:
1121:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1076:
1066:
1064:10.1111/csp2.614
1034:
1028:
1027:
1001:
992:
991:
989:
988:
974:
968:
967:
949:
943:
942:
902:
896:
895:
877:
853:
842:
841:
825:
819:
818:
800:
794:
793:
783:
759:
734:
733:
698:
687:
686:
684:
682:
677:
647:
612:
611:
609:
608:
594:
585:
257:Old World monkey
247:Germain's langur
235:
223:A. Milne-Edwards
217:
197:T. germaini
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2757:Mammals of Laos
2717:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2702:
2697:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2671:
2663:
2660:Observation.org
2658:
2650:
2645:
2637:
2632:
2624:
2619:
2611:
2606:
2598:
2593:
2585:
2580:
2572:
2567:
2559:
2554:
2546:
2541:
2533:
2528:
2520:
2515:
2507:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2459:
2449:
2444:
2429:
2405:
2381:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2313:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2261:Odd-nosed group
2252:
2190:Hose's langur (
2071:
2070:
2068:
2058:
2014:Cat Ba langur (
2005:Hatinh langur (
1960:Capped langur (
1820:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1714:
1706:Olive colobus (
1690:
1648:P. semlikiensis
1621:P. rufomitratus
1594:P. tephrosceles
1527:
1526:
1524:
1514:
1470:Black colobus (
1459:
1458:
1456:
1439:
1401:
1387:
1357:
1356:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1135:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1016:
1003:
1002:
995:
986:
984:
976:
975:
971:
964:
951:
950:
946:
904:
903:
899:
855:
854:
845:
827:
826:
822:
815:
802:
801:
797:
761:
760:
737:
722:
700:
699:
690:
680:
678:
649:
648:
615:
606:
604:
592:
587:
586:
579:
574:
546:protected areas
528:
481:
447:
439:gallery forests
435:mixed deciduous
381:, specifically
375:
366:
312:
226:
219:
213:
200:
157:Cercopithecidae
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2790:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2732:Trachypithecus
2729:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2695:
2682:
2669:
2656:
2643:
2630:
2617:
2604:
2591:
2578:
2565:
2552:
2539:
2526:
2513:
2500:
2485:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2172:Javan surili (
2169:
2160:
2151:
2147:P. chrysomelas
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2011:
2007:T. hatinhensis
2002:
1985:
1984:
1975:
1971:T. shortridgei
1966:
1949:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1926:T. crepusculus
1921:
1904:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1832:
1830:
1827:Trachypithecus
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1751:S. schistaceus
1745:
1743:
1739:(Gray langurs)
1724:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1679:
1675:P. parmentieri
1670:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1488:King colobus (
1485:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1319:(3): 435–440.
1302:
1278:
1234:
1223:
1196:(2): 361–374.
1180:
1133:
1096:
1029:
1014:
993:
969:
962:
944:
917:(2): 629–636.
897:
843:
832:. Asia Books.
820:
813:
795:
774:(2): 183–192.
735:
720:
688:
613:
576:
575:
573:
570:
527:
524:
485:Trachypithecus
480:
477:
446:
443:
427:semi-evergreen
374:
371:
365:
362:
311:
308:
307:
306:
301:
242:
241:
237:
236:
228:
227:
220:
209:
208:
202:
201:
194:
192:
188:
187:
179:
172:
171:
168:Trachypithecus
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2789:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2443:
2442:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2322:
2321:
2320:Rhinopithecus
2316:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2228:P. potenziani
2224:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2084:P. melalophos
2080:
2079:
2077:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:Popa langur (
1940:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1787:S. hypoleucos
1783:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1734:
1733:
1732:Semnopithecus
1728:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1684:P. lulindicus
1680:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1603:P. gordonorum
1599:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1499:C. vellerosus
1495:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1481:C. angolensis
1477:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1444:African group
1442:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1303:
1292:
1291:www.cites.org
1288:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1264:10.1644/862.1
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1015:2-8317-0483-9
1011:
1007:
1000:
998:
994:
983:
979:
973:
970:
965:
959:
955:
948:
945:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
901:
898:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
871:
867:
863:
859:
852:
850:
848:
844:
839:
835:
831:
824:
821:
816:
814:974-484-040-4
810:
806:
799:
796:
791:
787:
782:
777:
773:
769:
765:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
736:
731:
727:
723:
721:0-801-88221-4
717:
713:
712:
707:
706:Wilson, D. E.
703:
702:Groves, C. P.
697:
695:
693:
689:
676:
671:
667:
663:
662:
657:
655:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
614:
602:
598:
591:
584:
582:
578:
571:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
525:
523:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
483:Predators of
478:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
461:
457:
452:
444:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
372:
370:
363:
361:
359:
355:
353:
352:
347:
343:
339:
338:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
309:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
295:
292:
290:
289:
284:
283:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:
248:
238:
234:
229:
224:
218:
216:
210:
207:
206:Binomial name
203:
199:
198:
193:
190:
189:
186:
184:
180:
177:
176:Species group
174:
173:
170:
169:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2464:
2439:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2366:R. avunculus
2365:
2356:
2347:
2339:R. roxellana
2338:
2318:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2268:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2219:P. rubicunda
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2156:P. siamensis
2155:
2146:
2137:
2129:P. robinsoni
2128:
2120:P. femoralis
2119:
2110:
2102:P. sumatrana
2101:
2092:
2083:
2063:
2051:
2043:T. delacouri
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1998:T. francoisi
1997:
1990:T. francoisi
1989:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1881:T. margarita
1880:
1871:
1869:
1863:T. cristatus
1862:
1854:T. mauritius
1853:
1844:
1837:T. cristatus
1836:
1835:
1825:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1730:
1723:Langur group
1707:
1695:
1683:
1674:
1666:P. oustaleti
1665:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1558:P. pennantii
1557:
1549:P. waldronae
1548:
1539:
1528:(Red colobi)
1521:Piliocolobus
1519:
1507:
1498:
1490:C. polykomos
1489:
1480:
1471:
1451:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1294:. Retrieved
1290:
1281:
1254:
1250:
1226:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1166:
1162:
1109:
1099:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1005:
985:. Retrieved
981:
972:
953:
947:
914:
910:
906:
900:
868:(1): 75–87.
865:
861:
829:
823:
804:
798:
771:
767:
710:
679:. Retrieved
665:
659:
653:
605:. Retrieved
600:
596:
543:
530:
529:
509:
499:, and large
484:
482:
472:
464:
463:
460:
459:
448:
376:
367:
357:
356:
351:T. cristatus
349:
345:
342:T. villosus,
341:
337:T. margarita
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
313:
303:
298:
293:
286:
280:
251:
250:
246:
245:
214:
212:
196:
195:
182:
175:
167:
143:Infraorder:
18:
2582:iNaturalist
2489:Wikispecies
2423:S. concolor
2399:N. larvatus
2375:R. strykeri
2357:R. brelichi
2298:P. nigripes
2201:P. canicrus
2165:P. frontata
1962:T. pileatus
1954:T. pileatus
1917:T. obscurus
1909:T. obscurus
1872:T. germaini
1778:S. entellus
1639:P. bouvieri
1576:P. tholloni
1396:(subfamily
1257:: 149–165.
1173:30 December
1049:(2): e614.
681:19 November
531:T. germaini
473:T. germaini
364:Description
346:T. germaini
332:T. germaini
328:T. germaini
147:Simiiformes
2721:Categories
2307:P. cinerea
2289:P. nemaeus
2246:P. natunae
2183:P. thomasi
2138:P. percura
2111:P. mitrata
2093:P. bicolor
1935:T. phayrei
1845:T. auratus
1805:S. vetulus
1697:Procolobus
1567:P. preussi
1508:C. guereza
1472:C. satanas
1435:Haplorhini
1433:Suborder:
1296:2020-04-07
1112:(Report).
1074:1893/33780
987:2020-04-07
607:2018-08-30
572:References
505:carnivores
456:rumination
451:folivorous
259:native to
137:Haplorhini
133:Suborder:
55:Endangered
2270:Pygathrix
2237:P. siberu
2210:P. sabana
2174:P. comata
2072:(Surilis)
2065:Presbytis
2052:T. ebenus
2034:T. laotum
1890:T. barbei
1814:S. johnii
1769:S. hector
1630:P. epieni
1612:P. kirkii
1540:P. badius
1409:Kingdom:
1398:Colobinae
1333:0032-8332
1273:0076-3519
1210:0003-3472
1128:229677607
1091:245405123
1083:2578-4854
1024:799695132
884:0898-6207
790:0011-4545
768:Cytologia
603:(1): 2–38
445:Behaviour
423:evergreen
316:Colobinae
191:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
2699:Species+
2639:12100719
2480:Q1202908
2474:Wikidata
2441:Category
2348:R. bieti
2192:P. hosei
1796:S. priam
1708:P. verus
1657:P. langi
1429:Primates
1423:Mammalia
1417:Chordata
1415:Phylum:
1411:Animalia
1341:28492971
1313:Primates
1218:53199386
939:18406631
892:86278590
838:45914721
730:62265494
704:(2005).
554:Thailand
489:leopards
469:primates
431:riverine
419:arboreal
415:Thailand
407:Cambodia
399:Thailand
383:Cambodia
269:Cambodia
261:Thailand
255:) is an
153:Family:
127:Primates
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
2626:1000704
2574:4267065
2561:4453646
2388:Nasalis
2277:(Doucs)
1980:T. geei
1944:T. popa
1760:S. ajax
1585:P. foai
1453:Colobus
1427:Order:
1421:Class:
1051:Bibcode
919:Bibcode
558:Vietnam
550:Vietnam
512:hunting
403:Lao PDR
395:Myanmar
391:Lao PDR
387:Vietnam
277:Vietnam
265:Myanmar
225:, 1876)
163:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
2691:238701
2678:597815
2665:201363
2652:271260
2600:944273
2535:494349
2517:ARKive
2412:Simias
1347:
1339:
1331:
1271:
1216:
1208:
1126:
1089:
1081:
1022:
1012:
960:
937:
890:
882:
836:
811:
788:
728:
718:
501:snakes
497:dholes
493:tigers
437:, and
397:, and
2704:11238
2613:39874
2587:75186
2548:57SDD
1992:group
1956:group
1911:group
1839:group
1349:26470
1345:S2CID
1214:S2CID
1159:(PDF)
1124:S2CID
1087:S2CID
888:S2CID
593:(PDF)
556:. In
539:CITES
185:group
2647:NCBI
2608:IUCN
2595:ITIS
2569:GBIF
2530:BOLD
1337:PMID
1329:ISSN
1269:ISSN
1206:ISSN
1175:2023
1079:ISSN
1020:OCLC
1010:ISBN
958:ISBN
935:PMID
909:)".
880:ISSN
834:OCLC
809:ISBN
786:ISSN
726:OCLC
716:ISBN
683:2021
666:2021
564:and
552:and
535:IUCN
425:and
379:Asia
334:and
322:and
285:and
275:and
273:Laos
2634:MSW
2621:MDD
2556:EoL
2543:CoL
2504:ADW
1321:doi
1259:doi
1231:UK.
1198:doi
1169:(1)
1114:doi
1069:hdl
1059:doi
927:doi
870:doi
776:doi
670:doi
2723::
2701::
2688::
2675::
2662::
2649::
2636::
2623::
2610::
2597::
2584::
2571::
2558::
2545::
2532::
2519::
2506::
2491::
2476::
1994::
1958::
1913::
1841::
1343:.
1335:.
1327:.
1317:58
1315:.
1289:.
1267:.
1255:42
1253:.
1249:.
1237:^
1212:.
1204:.
1194:79
1192:.
1165:.
1161:.
1136:^
1122:.
1108:.
1085:.
1077:.
1067:.
1057:.
1045:.
1041:.
1018:.
996:^
980:.
933:.
925:.
915:47
913:.
886:.
878:.
866:26
864:.
860:.
846:^
784:.
772:80
770:.
766:.
738:^
724:.
691:^
664:.
658:.
616:^
599:.
595:.
580:^
522:.
514:,
495:,
491:,
458:.
433:,
429:,
393:,
389:,
385:,
291:.
271:,
267:,
263:,
178::
2425:)
2401:)
2377:)
2368:)
2359:)
2350:)
2341:)
2309:)
2300:)
2291:)
2248:)
2239:)
2230:)
2221:)
2212:)
2203:)
2194:)
2185:)
2176:)
2167:)
2158:)
2149:)
2140:)
2131:)
2122:)
2113:)
2104:)
2095:)
2086:)
2054:)
2045:)
2036:)
2027:)
2018:)
2009:)
2000:)
1982:)
1973:)
1964:)
1946:)
1937:)
1928:)
1919:)
1901:)
1892:)
1883:)
1874:)
1865:)
1856:)
1847:)
1816:)
1807:)
1798:)
1789:)
1780:)
1771:)
1762:)
1753:)
1710:)
1686:)
1677:)
1668:)
1659:)
1650:)
1641:)
1632:)
1623:)
1614:)
1605:)
1596:)
1587:)
1578:)
1569:)
1560:)
1551:)
1542:)
1510:)
1501:)
1492:)
1483:)
1474:)
1400:)
1382:e
1375:t
1368:v
1351:.
1323::
1299:.
1275:.
1261::
1220:.
1200::
1177:.
1167:6
1130:.
1116::
1093:.
1071::
1061::
1053::
1047:4
1026:.
990:.
966:.
941:.
929::
921::
894:.
872::
840:.
817:.
792:.
778::
732:.
685:.
672::
656:"
652:"
610:.
601:4
249:(
221:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
