Knowledge (XXG)

Germans in the United Kingdom

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estimates that in 2013, there were 297,000 people living in the UK who had been born in Germany, but that 189,000 of these were British nationals. The total number of German nationals resident in the UK, regardless of ethnic origin or birthplace, is estimated at 126,000 in 2013.
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German Britons and German speakers have contributed to numerous areas in British life, especially in establishing powerful family dynasties. There are also areas and buildings named after famous Germans, such as Holbein Place in Central London, named after the
436:
dating from 1762/63, is the oldest German church in the UK. The congregation was founded by Dederich Beckmann, a wealthy sugar boiler and cousin of the first pastor. It served as a religious centre for generations of German immigrants who worked in the
1703: 1686: 1910: 484:. A large proportion of these people are thought to be the children of British military based in Germany at the time of their birth, who have since returned to the UK with their families. 771: 1266: 875: 685: 441:
sugar refineries, and meat and baking trades until the First World War. During the Nazi period in Germany, St George's pastor Julius Rieger set up a relief centre for
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and also the 16th-century Protestant refugees who emigrated to Great Britain to flee the instability caused by the religious wars after the
2318: 1874: 1366: 935: 2323: 1924: 1883: 1356: 1244: 364:
princess of German ancestry. His son would marry a British-born princess of predominantly-German ancestry, and his great-granddaughter
1381: 1209: 1030: 849: 2045: 1593: 1451: 1318: 1259: 1214: 943: 452:
was also associated with the work of St George's when Bonhoeffer was pastor at the nearby St Paul's church between 1933 and 1935.
1371: 1298: 1224: 1183: 689: 473: 1376: 1323: 1293: 1249: 1204: 1168: 460: 315:. By the end of the 17th century, a significant German community had developed, consisting mostly of businessmen, mainly from 2288: 1361: 1313: 1254: 1219: 1085: 871: 527: 422: 2113: 1533: 1411: 784:'2022' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Country of birth: UV204' 1308: 1271: 1173: 571: 331: 327: 1338: 1328: 1188: 1140: 534:
Other than in areas with army bases, clusters of people born in Germany are found in West London, particularly around
418: 2293: 905: 619: 445:
refugees from Germany, who were provided with references to travel to Britain. The leading theologian and anti-Nazi
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era in the first half of the 18th century, was commissioned to write four anthems for the coronation ceremony of
550: 342: 1889: 704: 1059: 567: 2194: 1756: 641: 242: 1082:"Estimated overseas-born population resident in the United Kingdom by sex, by country of birth (Table 1.4)" 794: 500:, which are all home to significant army populations, had a combined population of 12,000 born in Germany. 1814: 1649: 1636: 1133: 596: 312: 253: 246: 2126: 2344: 2182: 1824: 1819: 1799: 1444: 618:
company was founded in 1789 by German businessmen Georg Carl Backes and (later on) Max Strauss. In 1818
402: 346: 179: 2206: 2170: 1768: 2143: 2228: 2160: 2148: 1937: 1631: 715: 708: 394: 250: 234: 2366: 221:
form one of the largest minority groups in the country. Today, there are many Germans living in the
2313: 2187: 2153: 2028: 1839: 1804: 1099: 611: 449: 330:, which had been invaded by French forces and suffered a severe winter, also migrated to England. 2339: 2308: 2298: 2092: 2055: 2013: 1829: 1773: 1708: 1659: 1626: 1614: 1609: 1581: 1545: 990: 631: 481: 472:
recorded 266,136 people born in Germany, making them the fourth-largest foreign-born group after
438: 297: 285: 195: 1974: 2087: 2023: 2003: 1998: 1947: 1932: 1879: 1851: 1834: 1778: 1718: 1713: 1619: 982: 939: 677: 554: 398: 320: 187: 2303: 2283: 2261: 2165: 2075: 2060: 2050: 2033: 1988: 1980: 1952: 1856: 1809: 1794: 1728: 1696: 1669: 1664: 1574: 1437: 1416: 1303: 972: 582: 535: 520: 410: 381: 350: 304: 293: 277: 273: 100: 1125: 2121: 2018: 2008: 1969: 1641: 1555: 1538: 1511: 1009:"2011 Census: QS203EW Country of birth (detailed), local authorities in England and Wales" 627: 493: 433: 406: 335: 289: 123: 119: 207:
Does not include ethnic Germans born in the United Kingdom or those with German ancestry
1761: 1746: 1723: 1679: 1645: 1586: 1483: 575: 504: 477: 469: 425:) of their titles. Even today, the Royal Family is sometimes parodied as being German. 269: 222: 46: 288:
peninsula, which is the region from where they came from, making the English people a
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who became a British subject, and whose immediate descendants were his youngest son
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abolishing the German titles held by members of his family in the United Kingdom
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deprived three British princes (two from the House of Hanover and one from the
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news agency, now one of the large financial media organisations in the world.
579: 489: 442: 354: 17: 1957: 1490: 1404: 772:"Table UV204 - Country of birth: Country by Country of Birth by Individuals" 623: 497: 485: 986: 837: 2221: 2211: 516: 446: 414: 386: 82: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2243: 2233: 1460: 635: 615: 553:
lived most of his adult life in England, becoming a British citizen by
508: 464:
Germany-born residents by ethnic group (2021 census, England and Wales)
361: 316: 69: 977: 960: 838:
German-Language Newspapers and Journals Published in London Since 1810
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Figure given is the central estimate. See the source for 95 per cent
589: 586: 369: 797:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 22 September 2022 610:
In business and commerce, Germans have also been highly successful.
334:'s government had invited them, with the plan to settle them in the 546: 2175: 703: 545: 512: 459: 374: 95: 1058:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Archived from 417:
famously relinquished all his titles he held in Germany, and the
237:. While those born in Germany constitute one of the UK's largest 2371: 2238: 1429: 1433: 1129: 349:
prince, ascended to the British throne and founded the British
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Germany-born residents in the United Kingdom: 290,736 – 0.4%
360:
Edward VII did not take a German spouse, but his wife was a
27:
One of the largest ethnic minorities in the United Kingdom
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Beyond Black and White: Mapping new immigrant communities
268:, who are one of the ancestors and forefathers of modern 876:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
660:) can trace their roots back to Germany and have the 607:. He became a subject of the British crown in 1727. 2386: 2332: 2254: 2112: 1923: 1903: 1867: 1787: 1739: 1602: 1526: 1519: 1510: 1467: 1392: 1349: 1286: 1233: 1197: 1161: 357:, in the 20th century, would take a German spouse. 157: 129: 113: 38: 1011:. Office for National Statistics. 11 December 2012 718:serves German families in the UK's capital city. 795:"MS-A17: Country of birth - intermediate detail" 686:Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma 622:founded with his brother, the London-based firm 409:, it legally changed it to the English-sounding 326:In 1709 and 1710, thousands of Germans from the 744: 742: 850:"Country of birth (extended) and ethnic group" 578:dedicated to the life and works of the famous 2097: 1445: 1141: 900: 898: 896: 8: 2393: 1565: 1497: 1481: 1474: 961:"UK resident population by country of birth" 280:and gave name to the modern German state of 33: 2403:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950) 728:List of British people with German ancestry 507:recorded 262,356 Germany-born residents in 1523: 1516: 1452: 1438: 1430: 1237: 1148: 1134: 1126: 670:John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever 276:who came from northern Germany during the 32: 1056:"Country of Birth – Full Detail: QS206NI" 976: 648:. As far as influential families go, the 372:prince of predominantly-German ancestry. 353:. Every subsequent British monarch until 1156:European diasporas in the United Kingdom 1983:(including German, Swiss and Austrians) 1977:(including German, Swiss and Austrians) 738: 599:, one of the greatest composers of the 200: 646:Royal College of General Practitioners 233:) have German ancestry, including the 109:119,354 (England and Wales only, 2021) 2424:German diaspora in the United Kingdom 644:was the founder and president of the 7: 936:Institute for Public Policy Research 750:"TS012: Country of birth (detailed)" 664:named in honour of family patriarch 626:, today one of the world's largest 1121:German Historical Institute London 538:, where there is a German school. 338:. Some stayed in the London area. 25: 401:until 1917, when, in response to 303:More recent examples include the 2429:British people of German descent 852:. Office for National Statistics 819:. Office for National Statistics 752:. Office for National Statistics 690:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 88: 75: 62: 45: 106:German citizens/passports held: 1086:Office for National Statistics 1036:. National Records of Scotland 774:. National Records of Scotland 528:Office for National Statistics 423:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 249:, who were born in Germany to 1: 1031:"Country of birth (detailed)" 652:(present in the UK today via 219:Germans in the United Kingdom 34:Germans in the United Kingdom 572:Herschel Museum of Astronomy 397:retained the German surname 328:Electorate of the Palatinate 1884:Alsatians and Lotharingians 872:"Country-of-birth database" 574:, an independent museum in 456:Population and distribution 419:Titles Deprivation Act 1917 2445: 725: 682:Prince Louis of Battenberg 319:; sugar bakers; and other 164:Germans in the Netherlands 1240: 162: 134: 118: 43: 1267:Nordic and Scandinavians 620:Johann Heinrich Schröder 568:Hans Holbein the Younger 1904:Multinational dimension 1116:Goethe Institute London 817:"TS005: Passports held" 642:Ekkehard von Kuenssberg 385:cartoon depicting King 336:North American colonies 2394: 2098: 1825:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1566: 1498: 1482: 1475: 930:Kyambi, Sarah (2005). 906:"Born abroad: Germany" 711: 597:George Frideric Handel 558: 551:Georg Friedrich Händel 465: 428:In terms of religion, 390: 230: 225:, and many Britons or 98:: 11,114 – 0.4% (2021) 85:: 23,315 – 0.4% (2022) 72:: 252,252– 0.4% (2021) 707: 692:and husband of Queen 614:, the world's oldest 585:, who discovered the 549: 463: 403:anti-German sentiment 378: 254:personnel based there 180:German New Zealanders 158:Related ethnic groups 103:: 4,053 – 0.2% (2021) 2324:United Arab Emirates 1632:Transylvanian Saxons 1100:confidence intervals 716:German School London 709:German School London 680:'s roots go back to 612:Backes & Strauss 395:British Royal Family 235:British royal family 1911:Central and Eastern 1815:Italy (South Tyrol) 959:Ellis, Amy (2009). 688:, and his grandson 450:Dietrich Bonhoeffer 239:foreign-born groups 35: 2056:Pennsylvania Dutch 712: 632:Paul Julius Reuter 559: 466: 391: 196:Germans in Ireland 2411: 2410: 2382: 2381: 1919: 1918: 1719:Russian Mennonite 1427: 1426: 1282: 1281: 978:10.1057/pt.2009.5 965:Population Trends 678:Battenberg family 570:, as well as the 555:Act of Parliament 399:Saxe-Coburg-Gotha 321:economic migrants 307:merchants of the 298:Germanic language 243:British nationals 216: 215: 188:Germans in France 16:(Redirected from 2436: 2399: 2350:Papua New Guinea 2188:Kapitaï and Koba 2154:Kapitaï and Koba 2103: 1981:Los Lagos Region 1963:British Columbia 1571: 1524: 1517: 1503: 1487: 1478: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1431: 1417:Irish Travellers 1287:Southeast Europe 1238: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1127: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1088:. 28 August 2014 1078: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1035: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1005: 999: 998: 980: 956: 950: 949: 927: 921: 920: 918: 917: 902: 891: 890: 888: 887: 878:. Archived from 868: 862: 861: 859: 857: 846: 840: 835: 829: 828: 826: 824: 813: 807: 806: 804: 802: 791: 785: 783: 781: 779: 768: 762: 761: 759: 757: 746: 676:in England. The 628:investment banks 583:William Herschel 521:Northern Ireland 351:House of Hanover 294:English language 278:Migration Period 251:British military 247:German nationals 208: 205: 101:Northern Ireland 94: 92: 91: 81: 79: 78: 68: 66: 65: 50: 49: 39:Total population 36: 21: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2378: 2328: 2250: 2108: 1975:Los Ríos Region 1915: 1899: 1863: 1788:Southern Europe 1783: 1757:North Schleswig 1740:Northern Europe 1735: 1598: 1539:Sudeten Germans 1506: 1463: 1458: 1428: 1423: 1388: 1350:Southern Europe 1345: 1278: 1234:Northern Europe 1229: 1193: 1157: 1154: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1091: 1089: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1065: 1063: 1062:on 4 March 2016 1054: 1053: 1049: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1014: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1002: 958: 957: 953: 946: 929: 928: 924: 915: 913: 904: 903: 894: 885: 883: 870: 869: 865: 855: 853: 848: 847: 843: 836: 832: 822: 820: 815: 814: 810: 800: 798: 793: 792: 788: 777: 775: 770: 769: 765: 755: 753: 748: 747: 740: 735: 730: 724: 702: 544: 519:, and 3,908 in 494:North Yorkshire 458: 434:Lutheran Church 407:First World War 290:Germanic people 274:Germanic people 262: 212: 211: 206: 202: 120:British English 108: 104: 99: 89: 87: 86: 76: 74: 73: 63: 61: 60: 53: 44: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2442: 2440: 2432: 2431: 2426: 2416: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2367:German Samoans 2364: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2347: 2342: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2146: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2124: 2118: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2090: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2048: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1985: 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131: 127: 126: 116: 115: 111: 110: 56:2021/22 Census 41: 40: 29: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2441: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2217:Dar es Salaam 2215: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2102: 2101: 2100:Colonia Tovar 2096: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2051:United States 2049: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1747:Baltic states 1745: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1621: 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Retrieved 713: 694:Elizabeth II 662:Freud Museum 640: 634:founded the 609: 594: 560: 533: 525: 515:, 22,274 in 511:, 11,208 in 502: 467: 427: 392: 380: 366:Elizabeth II 359: 340: 325: 302: 282:Lower Saxony 266:Anglo-Saxons 263: 226: 218: 217: 203: 191: 183: 175: 167: 147: 139: 105: 51: 30:Ethnic group 2396:Ostsiedlung 2345:New Zealand 2319:Philippines 2161:Ivory Coast 2046:Puerto Rico 1999:El Salvador 1890:Netherlands 1844:Gottscheers 1644:(including 1594:Switzerland 1319:Macedonians 1260:Lithuanians 1215:Belarusians 564:Renaissance 405:during the 345:, a German 313:Reformation 309:Middle Ages 241:, many are 152:Anglicanism 144:Lutheranism 136:Catholicism 2418:Categories 2309:Kyrgyzstan 2299:Kazakhstan 2200:Afrikaners 1994:Costa Rica 1958:Hutterites 1820:Yugoslavia 1800:Azerbaijan 1709:Bessarabia 1468:Historical 1372:Portuguese 1299:Bulgarians 1225:Ukrainians 1184:Hungarians 934:. London: 916:2009-10-04 886:2009-10-04 733:References 630:. In 1851 595:In music, 580:astronomer 490:Colchester 482:Pakistanis 430:St Georges 355:Edward VII 347:Hanoverian 332:Queen Anne 2340:Australia 2093:Venezuela 2076:Palatines 2024:Nicaragua 2004:Guatemala 1933:Argentina 1714:Black Sea 1660:Satu Mare 1620:Black Sea 1491:Palatines 1377:Spaniards 1324:Romanians 1294:Albanians 1250:Estonians 1205:Armenians 1169:Austrians 700:Education 624:Schroders 592:in 1781. 542:Influence 498:Aldershot 486:Wiltshire 341:In 1714, 305:Hanseatic 272:, were a 229:(German: 114:Languages 2387:See also 2314:Pakistan 2222:Zanzibar 2212:Bagamoyo 2207:Tanzania 2127:Cameroon 2061:Nebraska 2029:Paraguay 1989:Colombia 1925:Americas 1857:Bosporus 1840:Slovenia 1805:Bulgaria 1665:Bukovina 1650:Highland 1637:Landlers 1582:Slovakia 1512:Diaspora 1405:Huguenot 1362:Italians 1314:Kosovans 1304:Cypriots 1255:Latvians 1220:Russians 995:11882683 987:19391440 910:BBC News 856:28 March 823:28 March 756:28 March 566:painter 536:Richmond 517:Scotland 447:activist 439:East End 415:George V 387:George V 343:George I 292:and the 284:and the 130:Religion 83:Scotland 2333:Oceania 2277:Tianjin 2272:Qingdao 2267:Beijing 2234:Baguida 2183:Senegal 2171:Nigeria 2166:Namibia 2137:Yaoundé 2088:Uruguay 2081:by city 2014:Jamaica 1943:Bolivia 1875:Belgium 1830:Croatia 1810:Georgia 1795:Armenia 1774:Finland 1752:Denmark 1729:Galicia 1704:Ukraine 1670:Dobruja 1627:Romania 1615:Moldova 1610:Belarus 1575:Galicia 1561:Olęders 1556:Vistula 1546:Hungary 1367:Maltese 1179:Germans 1092:21 June 1066:21 June 1040:21 June 1015:21 June 666:Sigmund 658:Matthew 636:Reuters 616:diamond 601:Baroque 509:England 478:Indians 413:. King 411:Windsor 317:Hamburg 286:Anglian 260:History 70:England 2360:Rabaul 2355:Kokopo 2289:Israel 2149:Guinea 2132:Douala 2122:Angola 2114:Africa 2039:Pozuzo 2019:Mexico 1953:Canada 1948:Brazil 1938:Belize 1880:France 1852:Turkey 1835:Serbia 1779:Sweden 1769:Norway 1724:Crimea 1687:Russia 1680:Zipser 1654:Walser 1652:, and 1642:Danube 1587:Zipser 1551:Poland 1520:Europe 1400:French 1339:London 1309:Greeks 1272:Swedes 1245:Baltic 1174:Czechs 993:  985:  942:  801:25 May 778:24 May 650:Freuds 590:Uranus 587:planet 443:Jewish 362:Danish 192:· 190:  184:· 182:  176:· 174:  168:· 166:  148:· 146:  140:· 138:  124:German 93:  80:  67:  2304:Korea 2294:Japan 2284:India 2262:China 2176:Lagos 2144:Ghana 2071:Omaha 2066:Texas 2009:Haiti 1970:Chile 1692:Volga 1675:Regat 1646:Banat 1412:Irish 1334:Turks 1329:Serbs 1189:Poles 1034:(PDF) 991:S2CID 513:Wales 474:Irish 382:Punch 379:1917 370:Greek 194: 186: 178: 170: 150: 142: 96:Wales 2372:Apia 2255:Asia 2244:Lomé 2239:Sebe 2229:Togo 2034:Peru 1094:2015 1068:2015 1042:2015 1017:2015 983:PMID 940:ISBN 858:2023 825:2023 803:2023 780:2024 758:2023 722:List 714:The 656:and 654:Emma 576:Bath 526:The 503:The 496:and 480:and 468:The 432:, a 393:The 264:The 122:and 973:doi 969:135 2420:: 1648:, 1084:. 989:. 981:. 967:. 963:. 938:. 908:. 895:^ 874:. 741:^ 696:. 668:. 523:. 492:, 488:, 476:, 323:. 300:. 296:a 256:. 1886:) 1882:( 1846:) 1842:( 1656:) 1453:e 1446:t 1439:v 1149:e 1142:t 1135:v 1102:. 1096:. 1070:. 1044:. 1019:. 997:. 975:: 948:. 919:. 889:. 860:. 827:. 805:. 782:. 760:. 557:. 58:) 54:( 20:)

Index

German Briton
United Kingdom
2021/22 Census
England
Scotland
Wales
Northern Ireland
British English
German
Catholicism
Lutheranism
Anglicanism
Germans in the Netherlands
Dutch Britons
German New Zealanders
Germans in France
Germans in Ireland
United Kingdom
British royal family
foreign-born groups
British nationals
German nationals
British military
personnel based there
Anglo-Saxons
English people
Germanic people
Migration Period
Lower Saxony
Anglian

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