710:
god Odin, and in the same place planted a pine, a symbol of enduring love of God and adorned with apples and candles, giving a
Christian symbolism: apples represented the temptations, original sin and sins of men candles represent Christ, the light of the world and receive the grace that men who accept Jesus as their Savior." This custom spread throughout Europe in the Middle Ages and the conquests and migrations came to America. Christmas carols and hymns were composed by German missionaries arrived in Guatemala then by inserting it to principios twentieth century German Guatemala introduced the tradition or belief in Santa Claus or Nicolas, which is currently very popular. The German teacher Eddy Vielman introduced in 1995
520:
278:
Diego-Yalpemech, Chichochoc, Chichaíc Santa
Margarita, Rio Frio Pocola and estates; and, after 1924, it acquired the Sachamach, Tzimajil, Chiquixjí Raxahá and haciendas. At the same time, it became Dieseldorff of many indigenous plots and to fully utilize the facilities of its coffee benefit and increase the volume of its exports, buying coffee cherry to small producers in the region of San Pedro Carchá by ratings or cash advances, and also received other parchment coffee farmers as the German Brothers Sterkel, for processing into gold.
329:). It should be taken into account that in Alta Verapaz and Baja Verapaz many German settlers were mixed with indigenous Q'eqchi' women, and German settlers in the capital and eastern were mixed with mestizo or white/Spanish origin women. In conclusion, the number of Guatemalans of full German origin is very low. Currently, there are still people with German last names like Winther, Euler, Buechsel, Henstenberg, Quirin, Kouffer,Wellmann, Noack, etc.
192:
50:
929:
1482:
43:
943:
251:
270:, founded in 1888, later renamed the Charitable Society. Initially, this group had only German members. The Cobán German Club was improved upon, being equipped so as to lend a pleasant environment where Germans could feel at home. A library was formed with donated books and magazines brought back by those who traveled to
556:
The name
Dieseldorff means a lot to the people of Alta Verapaz. Besides having several coffee farms in the region, were the first Germans who came to the department. In 1934, when the German consul invited all members of the community to receive the new German ambassador; the Dieseldorff family were
281:
The
Germans were organized in a close-knit and supportive community. In 1938, every Sunday in Coban, a group of young Germans using traditional shorts, notes the book Soul Mates, "marched in military form of Magdalena farm to the club, singing songs extolling Deutschland and its mission in the world
709:
The
Germans introduced much of their culture in Guatemala Christmas traditions, one of which was the Christmas tree introduced in the late nineteenth century, according to a belief that Germans traian Christmas tree is: "It is said that St. Boniface evangelized Germany, downed tree representing the
859:
Guatemala is one of the partner countries with which
Germany enjoys close development cooperation based on intergovernmental agreements. Germany is one of the country's largest donors. Cooperation focuses on the priority areas of "democratic governance with equity" and "education". Germany also
823:
runs the German School, the German
Language Institute, the German Cultural Institute and the Club Alemán. After twelve years of instruction, the more than 1,000 students attending the German School. The people of interest in studying in Germany has constantly grown in recent years. The German
539:
The arrival of Pastor Otto
Langmann (1898–1956) in 1930 in Guatemala can be described as the beginning of the Nazis in the German Colony. He supported an evangelical community in Guatemala; a year later he joined the NSDAP and founded the first Nazi groups abroad, Shortly after his arrival in
277:
Dieseldorff formed a complex of farms over three periods: between 1890 and 1898 it acquired the Seacté, Chiachal, Click, SECAC-Ulpan, Santa
Margarita, Paija, Panzal and El Salto farms; between 1898 and 1910 became the Raxpec, Santa Cecilia, Cubilgüitz, Chamcarel and Sacchicagua of Secol, San
560:
By the end of his long career at sea, Dieseldorff Gualán chose, Zacapa as his place to retire. There, he experimented with the cultivation of cotton, but lost his crops due to pests. This forced him to start a new trade (coffee) which brought him to Alta
Verapaz, where he settled.
246:
by Regina Wagner, what attracted Germans to Verapaz was its "natural insulation, mild climate and fertile soil, and the possibilities of agricultural and commercial development." By the end of 1890, two-thirds of coffee production in that region was in hands of Germans.
868:
The German Embassy in Guatemala assert that there are approximately more than 10,000 Germans living permanently in Guatemala in 2010, also asserts that these are German citizens who are made to live in Guatemala tourism, business, and cooperatives.
860:
contributes to the economic, industrial development, and contributes to security in the country. Germany is the main trading partner of Guatemala in Europe, also is the European country that more has diplomatic relations in Guatemala.
584:
in Germany, Nazi patriotic and cultural anniversaries began to appear in the small confines of Cobán and Alta Verapáz, and a local National Socialist Party formed among Germans there. It has been claimed that in the mid-1930s all
540:
Guatemala, which came with some members of the congregation, Langmann was the founder of the Epiphany of the Evangelical Church in Guatemala, Langmann had a very important role in rural areas of Guatemala and Guatemala City
776:, celebrated the 25th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall and the 24 years of German unification. The students sang hymns and participated in a presentation symbolically tearing down a wall decorated with drawings.
163:
in the nineteenth century. The government of Justo Rufino Barrios provided them with farmlands for coffee, farming in the Western Highlands, Verapaz region and by the early 20th century Germans populated
176:. Guatemala currently has a strong community of Germans who make up the majority of European immigrants in the country, and it is also the most numerous German community in all Central American countries.
717:
The beer industry in Guatemala City and Cobán had much cooperation of German immigrants. The representatively iconic Gallo beer of Guatemala has German roots of national flavor to the brewery industry.
290:
In Guatemala, according to the embassy, there are more than 5,000 Germans living permanently in Guatemala, as well as several thousand more of German descent. This is the largest German community in
1470:
756:
departmental governmental seat, extant 19th century German stylistic and cultural tastes can be noted in houses, cathedrals, parks, clock towers, in the administrative palace, and as well in other
180:
2127:
2110:
282:", which at that time included the enslavement and occupation of Eastern Europe, the sterilization of the disabled and the internment and eventual slaughter of Jews, Gypsies and homosexuals.
2334:
1773:
179:
In the 1940s, 8,000 German immigrants lived in Guatemala. During World War II several hundred Germans were expelled to the United States by the Guatemalan government as part of the
1287:
1096:
1253:
1161:
1463:
1410:
2826:
207:. Cobán became an important center for German settlers. Other German operations cultivated tea, cocoa, and vanilla. While most Germans went to Cobán, others went to
2857:
1456:
2386:
2872:
1306:
1435:
2862:
2847:
630:. In 1936, 381 Germans in Guatemala voted for Adolf Hitler. Subsequently, most of the German landowners were deported, under pressure from the
2504:
1189:
1106:
1038:
549:
1448:
576:. Not all immigrants were followers. The older, present generations in Alta Verapáz were not demonstrably attracted to the movement nor the
2742:
2298:
714:
in Guatemala, currently he direct this work that appears in every Christmas, also contributes to the culture of Scenic Arts in Guatemala.
2867:
2747:
2348:
2307:
1284:
199:
The first German colonists arrived in the mid-19th century, and soon German settlers acquired land and operated coffee plantations in
2852:
2469:
2017:
1875:
1028:
1000:
1752:
956:
1261:
1210:
1158:
235:. These currencies could only purchase in the company store of the finca, whereby the employer obtained extra pecuniary gain.
2712:
1407:
452:
360:. Many kept German traditions and holidays. The descendants of the Gregg and Dieseldorff family still have several fincas in
266:, organized in a very united and supportive community. They had social activities at the German Club, or Deutsche Verein, in
519:
1318:
2537:
2318:
1957:
1783:
1179:
895:
Industrias Salchichas Bremen (this industry is Guatemalan and their owners are descendants of the German family Bremen)
847:
and finding claims to have "unmasked the German racism", that the offspring of scions of the first Germans who came to
597:; however, this claim is unfounded, as it is only anecdotal, and not all of German descent were in effect also Nazi.
2717:
1365:
1238:
701:, as three quarters of the German population of the entire Central American isthmus at the time lived in Guatemala.
2494:
2175:
1131:
2773:
2417:
2366:
1974:
1486:
1013:
131:
2313:
1842:
971:
1382:
2618:
2180:
1590:
457:
2238:
2073:
2060:
1832:
961:
820:
800:
2550:
223:
later came to be monopolized by German trade in wholesale stores, but they and, to a greater extent, the
2768:
2606:
2248:
2243:
2223:
1868:
1837:
1707:
1432:
409:
2630:
2594:
2192:
1540:
2567:
916:
Hamburg Sued Guatemala, S.A. (formed in 2009 when Sven Rose was appointed its first managing director)
819:, the school was closed since it was associated with the Nazis, but reopened for 1958. The Asociación
772:
In October 2014, the German school in Guatemala and special guest the German Ambassador to Guatemala,
2652:
2584:
2572:
2361:
2055:
1778:
1565:
564:
The descendants of this family still have several farms in Alta Verapaz where coffee is still grown.
242:, in 1863, whereof he spoke very well of the place, and many Germans followed. According to the book
2790:
2737:
2611:
2577:
2452:
2263:
2228:
1742:
1615:
1585:
773:
318:
239:
2763:
2732:
2722:
2516:
2479:
2437:
2253:
2197:
2132:
2083:
2050:
2038:
2033:
2005:
1969:
1747:
1605:
1077:
662:
581:
573:
2398:
601:
424:, politician and diplomat of German -Jewish origins, was Foreign minister between 2006 and 2008
2511:
2447:
2422:
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2356:
2303:
2275:
2258:
2202:
2142:
2137:
2043:
1732:
1666:
1600:
1348:
As a consequence of expropriation of indigenously owned land, which were deemed putatively as
1185:
1102:
1034:
784:
761:
742:
730:
471:
297:
It is difficult to know exactly the number of Guatemalans of German descent, counting only in
208:
2727:
2707:
2685:
2589:
2499:
2484:
2474:
2457:
2412:
2404:
2376:
2280:
2233:
2218:
2152:
2120:
2093:
2088:
1998:
1861:
1798:
1757:
1681:
1646:
1560:
1069:
934:
839:(Die Zivilisationsbringer), interviewing members of current German entrepreneurial elite in
690:
333:
94:
2545:
2442:
2432:
2393:
2065:
1979:
1962:
1935:
1620:
1610:
1555:
1530:
1439:
1414:
1291:
1165:
966:
698:
527:
Several Lutheran German missionaries arrived in Guatemala . Some of these belonged to the
441:
389:
337:
291:
148:
90:
1671:
1134:
557:
not invited, because they were not considered as pure Aryans, as they had Jewish blood.
2185:
2170:
2147:
2103:
2069:
2010:
1907:
1723:
1641:
1595:
1580:
948:
844:
812:
808:
780:
738:
722:
711:
623:
507:
475:
448:
421:
310:
306:
216:
204:
165:
77:
73:
657:
by Regina Wagner, that same year (1938) the long-since present German School formed a
191:
2841:
2640:
2523:
2115:
2098:
2077:
1923:
1788:
1712:
1525:
646:
642:
631:
489:
435:
415:
399:
395:
383:
341:
309:
there are a large number of descendants of German (and without other strong areas of
232:
127:
548:
2489:
1991:
1676:
1625:
1575:
1511:
1353:
840:
816:
788:
757:
753:
674:
658:
627:
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590:
427:
403:
373:
361:
322:
314:
298:
263:
259:
228:
200:
1336:
1033:(1998 ed.). United States: The University of Alabama Press. pp. 88+316.
250:
2819:
2267:
1550:
1545:
1535:
1520:
1500:
824:
Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) has seconded an academic teacher to Guatemala.
497:
465:
345:
326:
2623:
2560:
1984:
1570:
924:
835:
In 1998, documentarians Uli Stelzner and Thomas Walther filmed a documentary,
694:
635:
626:
to facilitate the vote. Those who attended were designated as sympathizers of
577:
528:
501:
111:
2381:
1914:
1651:
1490:
1352:
in the 19th century, dire poverty continues to affect indigenous peoples in
848:
686:
619:
614:
483:
353:
156:
144:
49:
1101:. United States of America: The University Press of Kentucky. p. 35.
745:, this celebration was introduced by the Germans and became very popular.
2645:
2635:
1806:
1686:
804:
779:
Oktoberfest, introduced by the first German immigrants, is celebrated in
749:
726:
650:
377:
349:
267:
220:
115:
1098:
Hitler's Man in Havana: Heinz Luning and Nazi Espionage in Latin America
2700:
2695:
2690:
2667:
2657:
1884:
1811:
1656:
1081:
851:
in the 1880s are "still convinced of belonging to a superior culture".
682:
609:
586:
493:
479:
461:
431:
271:
173:
160:
152:
42:
665:
race theory, disregarding that the German school also had students of
2783:
2778:
2555:
2462:
1691:
1349:
1060:
Schoonover, Thomas (October 1947). "German investment in Guatemala".
734:
666:
302:
224:
212:
169:
107:
1226:
608:
asked their expatriate citizens to vote on the German annexation of
1073:
2599:
1816:
1661:
594:
518:
190:
1394:
2795:
2662:
1853:
357:
1857:
1452:
600:
In 1935–1936, a seminal event impacted the German community in
262:
became entirely headed by Germans, and formed its own world in
1239:"La cara Europea de Guatemala: Un pastor Germano en Guatemala"
1030:
Germany in Central America: Competitive Imperialism, 1821-1929
689:. This claim was found to be untrue, but nonetheless garnered
993:
991:
989:
987:
181:
deportation of Germans from Latin America during World War II
1420:. Guatemala, 24 January 2009. Retrieved on, 7 November 2014.
572:
Among Germans who immigrated in the 1930s were followers of
1370:, Guatemala, 25 October 2014. Retrieved on 1 November 2014.
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
855:
German communities and contributions in Guatemala currently
1127:
1125:
1068:(4). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press: 212–219.
693:'s alarm, considering Guatemala to be the core of Nazi
510:, architect, muralist, urbanist, painter and sculptor.
474:, former president of Guatemala (1996–2000), mayor of
1184:. Bogota, D,C, Colombia: Anacafe. pp. 203, 207.
1062:
The Journal of Business of the University of Chicago
2810:
2756:
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2536:
2347:
2327:
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2211:
2163:
2026:
1950:
1943:
1934:
1891:
1825:
1797:
1766:
1721:
1700:
1634:
1507:
901:
Cámara de Comercio e Industria Guatemalteco-Alemana
121:
101:
84:
67:
57:
898:Industria Alemana de Alimentos, S.A. en Guatemala
622:held dual citizenship. A German boat anchored in
552:The Family Dieseldorff in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala
227:dispersed throughout almost the entire region of
721:In other traditions, the Oktoberfest is held in
460:, mayor of Guatemala City (2000–2004). He has a
1307:Tradiciones y Costumbres Navideñas de Guatemala
195:Coffee plantation estates built by the Germans
155:) who arrived in the 19th and 20th centuries.
2521:
1869:
1464:
1297:Guatemala, 18/12/2007. Retrieved, 07/12/2014.
649:were founders of the Party's organization in
8:
2817:
1989:
1921:
1905:
1898:
876:the German-Guatemalan technical cooperation.
238:The first German immigrant to Guatemala was
22:
2827:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
492:, Nazi evangelical pastor, was coming from
386:, president of Guatemala (1951–1954).
1947:
1940:
1876:
1862:
1854:
1471:
1457:
1449:
1428:
1426:
21:
258:With the passage of time, the economy of
879:German farmers cooperative in Guatemala.
547:
249:
2407:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
2401:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
1319:El Cascanueces llega al Teatro Nacional
983:
803:Association created a German school in
641:Cabinetry-maker Heinrich Gundelach and
523:Otto Langmann was in Guatemala in 1930.
332:Guatemalans with German ancestry share
1367:Celebran día de la unificación alemana
1337:Historia de la cervecería guatemalteca
661:, practiced the salute, and discussed
274:. Today it is the Charitable Society.
1211:Caso IGSS: se tocó al poder económico
7:
1014:"The Germans in Guatemala 1820-1944"
669:descent. Thomas M. Leonard notes in
447:Friedrich Nottebohm, subject of the
254:Delivery of coffee on a German farm.
68:Regions with significant populations
2858:Guatemalan people of German descent
1722:Descendants of Europeans (white or
1260:. La huella alemana. Archived from
1223:Die Deutschen in Guatemala 1930-194
244:The Germans in Guatemala, 1828-1944
14:
580:. In 1933, with the accession of
2873:German diaspora in North America
1480:
1383:Oktoberfest el sabor de Alemania
1178:Wagner, Regina (November 2001).
957:Italian immigration to Guatemala
941:
927:
671:The General History of Guatemala
515:German missionaries in Guatemala
151:(along with other settlers from
48:
41:
1395:AVH-Colegio Alemán de Guatemala
904:Multinacional Alemana-Guatemala
873:The German Embassy to Guatemala
2863:European diaspora in Guatemala
1339:Retrieved on, 7 November 2014.
1309:Retrieved on, 7 November 2014.
1181:Historia del café de Guatemala
1003:.Retrieved on 7 November 2014.
890:German industries in Guatemala
453:International Court of Justice
1:
2848:German emigrants to Guatemala
864:Associations and cooperations
364:where coffee is still grown.
159:had a massive immigration of
16:Guatemalans of German Descent
1433:Deutsche Botschaft Guatemala
1408:La cara alemana de guatemala
795:German language in Guatemala
768:German festival in Guatemala
2308:Alsatians and Lotharingians
1442:German Embassy of Guatemala
1385:Retrieved, 7 November 2014.
1254:"Deutschland en la Verapaz"
1095:Schoonover, Thomas (2008).
1027:Schoonover, Thomas (1936).
705:German culture in Guatemala
582:National Socialist Movement
422:Gert Rosenthal Königsberger
2891:
2868:German diaspora by country
685:was building airfields in
368:Notable Guatemalan Germans
348:followed by those who are
233:coins minted by each owner
27:Deutsch- guatemaltekischen
1497:
1227:Ein Pfarrer für Guatemala
1164:October 28, 2014, at the
1159:Deutschland en la Verapaz
807:, followed by schools in
655:Los Alemanes en Guatemala
380:. He is of Jewish descent
340:. The majority professes
231:. They paid workers with
126:
106:
89:
72:
62:
39:
2853:Immigration to Guatemala
1508:Guatemalan native groups
1499:Ancestral background of
972:Immigration to Guatemala
882:German club of Guatemala
829:Die Zivilisationsbringer
653:. According to the book
376:, CEO and co-founder of
63:2,000 (foreign citizens)
2328:Multinational dimension
1132:Encyclopædia Britannica
679:Crítica de Buenos Aires
2818:
2522:
2249:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1990:
1922:
1906:
1899:
1487:Ancestry and ethnicity
1397:Retrieved, 07/12/2014.
1168:Retrieved, 07/12/2014.
998:Federal Foreign Office
962:Spaniards in Guatemala
907:Ventanas Alemanas, S.A
821:Alexander von Humboldt
801:Alexander von Humboldt
681:reported in 1938 that
553:
524:
444:, orchestra conductor.
255:
196:
1767:Descendants of Asians
1285:Fascismo en Guatemala
1225:, 30. November 2009,
1137:Retrieved, 07-11-2014
1001:Auswärtiges-Guatemala
634:, for supporting the
551:
522:
496:but was nationalized
410:Alcina Lubitch Domecq
398:, politician. He has
253:
194:
147:whose ancestors were
122:Related ethnic groups
2748:United Arab Emirates
2056:Transylvanian Saxons
885:Economic cooperation
478:(2004–2018). He had
458:Fritz García Gallont
392:, actress and model.
33:Germano-Guatemalteco
2335:Central and Eastern
2239:Italy (South Tyrol)
1501:Guatemalan citizens
1258:Revista D - D fondo
1252:Sandoval, Julieta.
418:, abstract painter.
240:Rodolfo Dieseldorff
187:German colonization
36:
2480:Pennsylvania Dutch
1701:Guatemalan mestizo
1635:Former and extinct
1438:2016-01-14 at the
1413:2015-06-30 at the
1290:2015-01-22 at the
831:(documentary film)
663:National Socialist
618:. Some Germans in
574:National Socialism
554:
544:Dieseldorff family
525:
430:, singer. She has
256:
197:
23:German Guatemalans
2835:
2834:
2806:
2805:
2343:
2342:
2143:Russian Mennonite
1851:
1850:
1418:La prensa gráfica
1191:978-958-96982-8-0
1108:978-0-8131-2501-5
1040:978-0-8173-8489-0
785:Antigua Guatemala
762:San Juan Chamelco
743:Antigua Guatemala
731:San Juan Chamelco
568:Nazi sympathizers
451:heard before the
209:San Juan Chamelco
141:German Guatemalan
137:
136:
35:
29:
2880:
2823:
2774:Papua New Guinea
2612:Kapitaï and Koba
2578:Kapitaï and Koba
2527:
2405:Los Lagos Region
2387:British Columbia
1995:
1948:
1941:
1927:
1911:
1902:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1855:
1799:Afro-descendants
1485:
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1241:. December 2009.
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913:Henkel Guatemala
334:Spanish language
143:is a citizen of
58:Total population
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25:
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2339:
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2212:Southern Europe
2207:
2181:North Schleswig
2164:Northern Europe
2159:
2022:
1963:Sudeten Germans
1930:
1887:
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1852:
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1440:Wayback Machine
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1415:Wayback Machine
1406:Carlos Chávez.
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1264:on 2015-06-26
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1016:. 2011-02-15.
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2619:South Africa
2427:
1992:Walddeutsche
1737:
1672:Manche Chʼol
1417:
1402:
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1380:Prensa Libre
1379:
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1354:Alta Verapaz
1344:
1333:
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1322:Prensa Libre
1321:
1314:
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1294:
1281:
1277:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:the original
1257:
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1233:
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1217:
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1195:. Retrieved
1180:
1173:
1155:
1112:. Retrieved
1097:
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1061:
1055:
1044:. Retrieved
1029:
1022:
1008:
997:
867:
858:
841:Alta Verapaz
836:
834:
828:
817:World War II
798:
789:Alta Verapaz
778:
771:
758:Alta Verapaz
754:Alta Verapaz
747:
720:
716:
708:
678:
675:Buenos Aires
670:
659:Hitler Youth
654:
640:
628:Adolf Hitler
613:
606:Nazi Germany
599:
591:Alta Verapaz
571:
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559:
555:
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526:
428:Soluna Samay
374:Luis von Ahn
362:Alta Verapaz
331:
323:Sacatepequez
315:Baja Verapaz
299:Alta Verapaz
296:
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280:
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264:Alta Verapaz
260:Alta Verapaz
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229:Alta Verapaz
201:Alta Verapaz
198:
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32:
26:
19:Ethnic group
2820:Ostsiedlung
2769:New Zealand
2743:Philippines
2585:Ivory Coast
2470:Puerto Rico
2423:El Salvador
2314:Netherlands
2268:Gottscheers
2068:(including
2018:Switzerland
1843:Salvadorans
1642:Acala Chʼol
1606:Sipakapense
1514:and others)
500:, and then
472:Álvaro Arzú
346:Catholicism
327:El Progreso
132:Guatemalans
2842:Categories
2733:Kyrgyzstan
2723:Kazakhstan
2624:Afrikaners
2418:Costa Rica
2382:Hutterites
2244:Yugoslavia
2224:Azerbaijan
2133:Bessarabia
1892:Historical
1601:Sakapultek
1591:Qʼanjobʼal
1268:2014-10-27
1197:2014-10-27
1046:2014-10-28
978:References
712:Nutcracker
695:propaganda
691:Washington
677:newspaper
643:Protestant
636:Nazi Party
602:La Verapaz
578:Nazi Party
529:Nazi Party
498:Guatemalan
286:Demography
112:Protestant
2764:Australia
2517:Venezuela
2500:Palatines
2448:Nicaragua
2428:Guatemala
2357:Argentina
2138:Black Sea
2084:Satu Mare
2044:Black Sea
1915:Palatines
1833:Americans
1682:Tojolabal
1652:Chinamita
1647:Alaguilac
1616:Tzʼutujil
1586:Poqomchiʼ
1561:Kaqchikel
1491:Guatemala
1295:Revista D
1282:Gemma Gil
1156:Revista D
849:Guatemala
748:Today in
687:Guatemala
673:that the
620:Guatemala
615:Anschluss
502:Uruguayan
486:ancestry.
468:ancestry.
438:ancestry.
412:, writer.
406:ancestry.
354:Agnostics
157:Guatemala
145:Guatemala
85:Languages
2811:See also
2738:Pakistan
2646:Zanzibar
2636:Bagamoyo
2631:Tanzania
2551:Cameroon
2485:Nebraska
2453:Paraguay
2413:Colombia
2349:Americas
2281:Bosporus
2264:Slovenia
2229:Bulgaria
2089:Bukovina
2074:Highland
2061:Landlers
2006:Slovakia
1936:Diaspora
1838:Mexicans
1826:Americas
1807:Garifuna
1784:Lebanese
1687:Toquegua
1621:Uspantek
1611:Tektitek
1596:Qʼeqchiʼ
1556:Jakaltek
1541:Chʼortiʼ
1531:Awakatek
1436:Archived
1411:Archived
1288:Archived
1162:Archived
921:See also
815:. After
378:Duolingo
350:Atheists
319:El Peten
116:Catholic
102:Religion
2757:Oceania
2701:Tianjin
2696:Qingdao
2691:Beijing
2658:Baguida
2607:Senegal
2595:Nigeria
2590:Namibia
2561:Yaoundé
2512:Uruguay
2505:by city
2438:Jamaica
2367:Bolivia
2299:Belgium
2254:Croatia
2234:Georgia
2219:Armenia
2198:Finland
2176:Denmark
2153:Galicia
2128:Ukraine
2094:Dobruja
2051:Romania
2039:Moldova
2034:Belarus
1999:Galicia
1985:Olęders
1980:Vistula
1970:Hungary
1812:Mulatto
1753:Spanish
1748:Russian
1743:Italian
1724:Criollo
1708:Mestizo
1657:Kejache
1581:Poqomam
1566:Kʼicheʼ
1082:2350054
683:Germany
645:pastor
610:Austria
587:Germans
494:Germany
484:Spanish
272:Germany
174:Jutiapa
161:Germans
153:Belgium
128:Germans
95:Spanish
2784:Rabaul
2779:Kokopo
2713:Israel
2573:Guinea
2556:Douala
2546:Angola
2538:Africa
2463:Pozuzo
2443:Mexico
2377:Canada
2372:Brazil
2362:Belize
2304:France
2276:Turkey
2259:Serbia
2203:Sweden
2193:Norway
2148:Crimea
2111:Russia
2104:Zipser
2078:Walser
2076:, and
2066:Danube
2011:Zipser
1975:Poland
1944:Europe
1789:Romani
1779:Korean
1774:Jewish
1738:German
1733:French
1713:Ladino
1692:Yalain
1526:Akatek
1350:ejidos
1188:
1114:27 May
1105:
1080:
1037:
752:, the
735:Zacapa
667:Jewish
612:, the
480:German
462:German
436:Danish
432:German
400:German
338:German
303:Zacapa
225:fincas
213:Xelaju
170:Zacapa
108:Jewish
91:German
2728:Korea
2718:Japan
2708:India
2686:China
2600:Lagos
2568:Ghana
2495:Omaha
2490:Texas
2433:Haiti
2394:Chile
2116:Volga
2099:Regat
2070:Banat
1817:Zambo
1758:Swiss
1677:Pipil
1662:Kowoj
1626:Xinca
1576:Mopan
1078:JSTOR
805:Cobán
750:Cobán
727:Cobán
651:Cobán
595:Nazis
593:were
466:Swiss
404:Swiss
268:Cobán
221:Cobán
2796:Apia
2679:Asia
2668:Lomé
2663:Sebe
2653:Togo
2458:Peru
1551:Ixil
1546:Itza
1536:Chuj
1521:Achi
1512:Maya
1221:In:
1186:ISBN
1116:2014
1103:ISBN
1035:ISBN
843:and
811:and
799:The
787:and
741:and
482:and
464:and
434:and
402:and
358:Jews
356:and
336:and
325:and
305:and
211:and
203:and
172:and
93:and
76:and
1571:Mam
1489:in
1070:doi
697:in
589:in
344:or
219:).
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2072:,
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1256:.
1142:^
1124:^
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352:,
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