257:
34:
290:
379:
in fighting. “Law
Relating to the Admission to the Profession of Patent-agent and Lawyer of 22 April 1933. The Government of the Reich has resolved the following law which is promulgated herewith: Section 1. Patent-agents which are of non-Aryan descent pursuant to the law relating to the reestablishment of the Professional Civil Service of 7 April 1933 may be taken off the roster of patent-agents kept by the Reich Patent Office up to 30 September 1933…”
282:
274:
394:. Existing patents held by Jews must also be turned over to a German citizen. As one author stated, “Jewish commercial firms and the associated property, as well as wholesale operations and industry that are Jewish because of the degree to which they are under Jewish ownership, can be de-Jewdified . Important patents and commercial secrets must be transferred to non-Jewish control.”
409:, and they decided to form a partnership with Loibl to market his idea. However, the idea was not all that novel, and a similar safety device had already been applied for as a patent. “But this competitor lacked something very important- the SS as a business partner. His patent application was buried. Loibl’s sailed through, and in 1938
245:
485:
Other attempts to preserve German patents was the re-registration of the patents in other countries. In 1945, it was noted that: “Patents
Transferred. That Germany is preparing in other ways to salve what she can is indicated by reports that the flight of capital on a large scale is taking place from
913:
378:
and anti-foreigner laws strangled scientific output and patent applications. Almost as soon as they came into power, the Nazis moved to throw the Jews out of the German Patent
Offices, with only a few exceptions for those who had served at the front during World War I or who had lost a parent or son
522:
No. 5, 30 October 1945. Article II of this Act on 31 August 1951 set aside all Allied
Control Council Law but in fact this occurred only on 12 September 1990 with the "Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany". Until 1951 the seized patents were used by the Allies technologically and
490:
is said to be inundated with registrations of patents on behalf of German individuals, commercial corporations and research organizations. Last year, it is said, 60 per cent of the record total of 10,000 patent registrations were German and the proportion has increased this year. Among those who
297:
The DPMA is the central authority in the field of intellectual property protection in
Germany. Its responsibilities include the granting of patents for the registration of industrial designs, trademarks and designs, as well as for informing the public about existing industrial property rights.
260:
Aerial image of the DPMA at ZweibrĂĽckenstraĂźe, comprising the square-shaped and the long reddish building in the upper left part of the image. Right below it is the dark-coloured headquarters of the
European Patent Office, above in the background lies the science museum
699:
In 1984, the DPMA opened an "inventor's gallery", as "an incentive for all innovative forces to express themselves more, and a signal to the insurance companies to promote them long term." It was enlarged in 1987 and again in 1999 and now covers 17 German inventors:
413:
used his supreme authority as head of the German police to pass a new traffic law. This required all German bicycles to be equipped with Loibl’s reflective pedal… in 1938 alone, the SS received a tidy 77,740 reichsmarks from the bicycle pedal proceeds.”
972:
Law relating to the admission to the profession of patent agent and lawyer. Gist of the law: Excluding Jews from acting as patent attorneys. Document Number: 2868-PS. Date: 22 April 1933. Reichsgesetzblatt-Page: I.217. Signed by: Hitler,
425:. “One set of copies of the pending 180,000 patent applications were taken into eastern Germany where they were later lost by fire. The technical library of 300,000 volumes and the records of the secret patents were moved to
469:
in May 1945 and found some 50 former patent employees at work restoring and re-classifying the patent indexes and examination material. The library and the register of secret patents were located in a potash mine in
474:. However, the files of the secret applications and patents had been burned upon orders of the German government shortly before the arrival of the US troops… The technical library has been moved from the
875:
803:
405:, invented the idea of attaching small pieces of glass to the pedals of bicycles, that would reflect the lights of approaching cars. In 1936, word of this invention came to the
1326:
331:(German Patent Act) was adopted on 25 May 1877, which mandated the establishment of an authority tasked with reviewing and awarding patents. On this basis, on 1 July 1877, the
144:
1401:
1285:
1508:
1652:
1553:
97:
815:
417:
In the last months of the war, many of the technical records of the German Patent Office were widely dispersed throughout
Germany to preserve them from the Allied
562:
was built and the bulk of the Berlin office moved there. The Office has thus now has three locations, Munich, Jena and Berlin. In the same year was a renaming of
1568:
1371:
887:
256:
911:, Johannes Zeltner, "Verfahren zur Herstellung einer rothen Ultramarinfarbe", issued 1877-07-01, assigned to Nurnberger Ultramarin-Fabrik
1563:
1006:
Billings, Victor L. 1950. “Patent System Re-Established for
Germany.” Journal of the Patent and Trademark Office Society. Volume 32, pages 498-499, 502.
1518:
1356:
1647:
1448:
1336:
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and is again available to the public. The library is equipped with 12 miles of new metal shelves which provide space for about 500,000 volumes.”
1642:
1278:
1188:
1548:
1498:
1090:
1072:
1558:
1543:
1438:
1253:
1015:
MacCormac, John. 1945. “Unscorched Earth Marks Nazis’ Wake: Valuable
Industrial Patents in Good Order are Laid to Plan for Third War.”
1386:
1271:
1637:
1056:
547:
1411:
1431:
1361:
573:
Originally appeals against decisions of the Office were conducted by the internally, however, since 1961 this is done in the
306:
745:
293:
1977 stamp showing the Patent Office from 1877 to 1977. Picture of the new Patent Office building in 1905 on
Gitschiner Road
461:. The Patent Office building in Berlin was about one-third destroyed by a heavy bombing attack on 5 February 1945. US and
1381:
1406:
1310:
737:
655:
342:. The first German patent was granted on 1 July 1877 for a "method for producing a red ultramarine colour", invented by
1160:"Important notice of 10 January 2023 - Eva Schewior to become new President of the German Patent and Trade Mark Office"
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67:
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994:
761:
587:
515:
249:
33:
851:
496:
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383:
339:
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also issues patents effective in Germany, as part of a European patent's "bundle" of national patents.
386:” of patents was mandated, in that new patents could only be proposed and submitted if sponsored by an
343:
1503:
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where they were lost also by fire. Some of the technical personnel remained at the Patent Office in
354:
778:
635:
575:
350:
1017:
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570:(DPMA), in order to take the importance of brands as a working area of the office into account.
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197:
1226:
1133:[Eva Schewior becomes new President of the German Patent and Trade Mark Office].
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733:
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273:
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346:. The first trademark registration was on 16 October 1894 for a Berlin lamp producer.
1621:
721:
213:
757:
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615:
552:
398:
375:
315:
248:
Premises of the DPMA on ZweibrĂĽckenstraĂźe, Munich, next to the headquarters of the
397:
The Reich Patent Office came under Nazi political party pressure as well. One of
765:
749:
725:
705:
492:
418:
402:
217:
1041:
951:
928:
77:
The central authority in the field of industrial property protection in Germany
753:
518:, including patents, trademarks, and emblems, under Articles II and X of the
112:
99:
985:. Du bist sofort im Bilde (Erfurt: J. G. Cramer's Verlag, 1939) pp. 139-142.
442:
358:
1263:
542:
in Berlin. 1959, the Patent Office moved into its own building in Munich.
349:
In 1905, the Patent Office moved into premises designed by the architects
1131:"Eva Schewior wird neue Präsidentin des Deutschen Patent- und Markenamts"
1117:, Press release, Berlin, January 15, 2009. Consulted on January 17, 2009.
952:"Das neue Dienstgebäude für das Kaiserliche Patentamt in Berlin (Schluß)"
479:
471:
466:
454:
426:
313:
The legal basis of the German Patent and Trademark Office is § 26 of the
997:. 2006. The Master Plan: Himmler’s Scholars and the Holocaust. Page 140.
680:
500:
458:
438:
209:
1113:
Bundesministerium der Justiz (Federal Ministry of Justice, Germany),
679:
In 2006, the leaders in terms of numbers of patents at the DPMA were
535:
475:
450:
446:
430:
422:
225:
221:
85:
853:
Das Reichspatentamt 1877-1927: RĂĽckblick auf sein Werden und Wirken
387:
288:
280:
272:
255:
243:
507:
Combines. The patents, of course, represent substantial assets."
361:, with a characteristic 243-metre front on the elevated highway.
929:"Das neue Dienstgebäude für das Kaiserliche Patentamt in Berlin"
559:
391:
372:
266:
229:
1267:
244:
804:
German Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property
486:
Germany to Sweden through the transfer of German patents. The
406:
232:. In 2006 it employed 2556 people, of which about 700 were
1227:"Die Erfindergalerie des Deutschen Patent- und Markenamts"
1137:(in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz. 10 January 2023
390:
and German citizens, and not by dissidents, foreigners or
1115:
Amtsübergabe beim DPMA: Rudloff-Schäffer folgt auf Schade
950:
Otto Sarrazin und Friedrich Schultze, ed. (1905-10-30).
927:
Otto Sarrazin und Friedrich Schultze, ed. (1905-09-30).
1245:
433:, and 3,000 valuable reference books were sent through
357:
on the corner of Gitschiner StraĂźe and LindenstraĂźe in
165:
1577:
1319:
176:
160:
150:
145:
Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection
138:
128:
91:
81:
73:
63:
48:
40:
594:Presidents of the Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
538:. In 1951 a branch office was opening in the old
338:The Chairman of the newly established office was
310:(German Patent Information Centres Association).
530:(German Patent Office) moved to premises in the
335:(Imperial Patent Office) was founded in Berlin.
816:Ralf Sieckmann v Deutsches Patent und Markenamt
514:, the patent office property was seized by the
1106:
1104:
1279:
8:
794:
785:
776:
19:
582:Since 1978 and the entry into force of the
548:Amt fĂĽr Erfindungs- und Patentwesen der DDR
364:In 1919, the Patent Office was renamed the
304:(Patent Information Centre), united in the
1286:
1272:
1264:
445:records were moved to another building in
32:
18:
1183:
1181:
1154:
1152:
1125:
1123:
1058:StraĂźenneubenennung Kurt-Haertel-Passage
592:
1653:Government agencies established in 1877
1042:Geschichtliches auf den Seiten des DPMA
827:
307:Deutscher Patentinformationszentren e.V
1195:(in German). C.H.Beck. 11 January 2023
298:Recognised partner of the DPMA is the
660:January 1, 2009 – January 2023
551:(Inventions and Patent Office of the
457:and others were scattered throughout
7:
1191:[DPMA gets new president].
886:(28): 2. 1877-07-11. Archived from
840:, Der Spiegel 47/1978, pp. 116-118.
194:German Patent and Trade Mark Office
20:German Patent and Trade Mark Office
14:
1055:Munich's official internet site,
555:) merged with the Patent Office.
285:Cover of the first German patent.
1254:DPMA annual reports - up to 2005
277:CincinnatistraĂźe branch, Munich.
1189:"DPMA bekommt neue Präsidentin"
1164:Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
1095:Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
1077:Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
650:2001 – December 31, 2008
568:Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
265:on the other side of the river
252:(not visible, see image below).
202:Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
26:Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
1648:1877 establishments in Bavaria
1062:Consulted on January 28, 2007.
956:Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung
933:Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung
499:automobile manufacturers, the
1:
1643:Organisations based in Munich
850:Reichspatentamt, ed. (1927).
16:German national patent office
1311:Eurasian Patent Organization
1135:Bundesministerium der Justiz
738:Hans Joachim Pabst von Ohain
746:Hans-JĂĽrgen Quadbeck-Seeger
1669:
584:European Patent Convention
520:Allied Control Council Law
1301:
1021:. March 10, 1945. Page 3.
656:Cornelia Rudloff-Schäffer
301:Patentinformationszentrum
31:
24:
1295:Patent offices in Europe
1031:Kontrollratsgesetz Nr. 5
880:Provinzial-Correspondenz
579:(Federal Patent Court).
545:In 1990, the Office for
465:representatives reached
25:
1638:German federal agencies
1251:(in German and English)
1166:. DPMA. 10 January 2023
526:On 1 October 1949, the
368:(State Patent Office).
1362:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1306:European Patent Office
876:"Das Reichs-Patentamt"
795:
786:
777:
762:Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker
668:February 2023 –
588:European Patent Office
558:In 1998, an office in
516:Allied Control Council
319:(German Patents Act).
294:
286:
278:
270:
253:
250:European Patent Office
201:
182:Kaiserliches Patentamt
687:, with 2202 patents,
683:, with 2501 patents,
488:Swedish Patent Office
333:Kaiserliche Patentamt
292:
284:
276:
259:
247:
113:48.13194°N 11.58333°E
52:1 July 1877
995:Heather Anne Pringle
602:Dates of Presidency
1578:States with limited
779:Bundespatentgericht
691:with 1626 patents.
595:
576:Bundespatentgericht
528:Deutsches Patentamt
240:Function and status
186:Deutsches Patentamt
140:Parent organization
109: /
21:
1091:"DPMA | 1986-2000"
1073:"DPMA | 1971-1985"
1018:The New York Times
640:1995 – 2000
630:1976 – 1995
620:1963 – 1975
593:
564:Deutsche Patentamt
497:Steyr-Daimler-Benz
340:Karl Rudolf Jacobi
327:The first unified
295:
287:
279:
271:
254:
118:48.13194; 11.58333
1628:German patent law
1615:
1614:
856:. Berlin: Heymann
810:German patent law
742:Oskar-Erich Peter
730:Heinz Lindenmeier
695:Inventors gallery
675:Patent applicants
672:
671:
224:, and offices in
190:
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1320:Sovereign states
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1216:. 2/2007, S. 22.
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797:Geschmacksmuster
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532:Deutsches Museum
512:Second World War
491:registered were
411:Heinrich Himmler
344:Johannes Zeltner
263:Deutsches Museum
234:patent examiners
204:; abbreviation:
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689:DaimlerChrysler
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540:Reichspatentamt
453:, some went to
401:’s chauffeurs,
366:Reichspatentamt
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441:. Part of the
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382:In 1938, the “
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858:. Retrieved
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845:
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806:(GRUR e. V.)
758:Felix Wankel
714:Walter Bruch
702:Béla Barényi
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134:Eva Schewior
82:Headquarters
41:Abbreviation
1580:recognition
1554:Switzerland
1489:Netherlands
1243:(in German)
1111:(in German)
1053:(in German)
983:Max Eichler
835:(in German)
766:Konrad Zuse
750:Ernst Ruska
726:Rudolf Hell
706:Gerd Binnig
493:I.G. Farben
419:firebombing
403:Anton Loibl
116: /
92:Coordinates
1622:Categories
1524:San Marino
1484:Montenegro
1464:Luxembourg
1444:Kazakhstan
1347:Azerbaijan
1214:DNHK Markt
1199:11 January
1170:11 January
1141:11 January
894:2022-03-04
823:References
754:Hans Sauer
510:After the
104:11°35′00″E
101:48°07′55″N
56:1877-07-01
1459:Lithuania
1256:(German:
973:Guertner.
443:Trademark
359:Kreuzberg
212:national
208:) is the
130:President
49:Formation
1587:Abkhazia
1539:Slovenia
1534:Slovakia
1509:Portugal
1367:Bulgaria
771:See also
480:Heringen
478:mine in
472:Heringen
467:Heringen
455:Heringen
427:Heringen
355:Wichards
1564:Ukraine
1514:Romania
1474:Moldova
1432:Ireland
1427:Iceland
1422:Hungary
1412:Germany
1407:Georgia
1397:Finland
1392:Estonia
1387:Denmark
1372:Croatia
1357:Belgium
1352:Belarus
1342:Austria
1337:Armenia
1332:Andorra
1327:Albania
860:5 March
681:Siemens
501:Siemens
463:British
459:Germany
439:Bavaria
429:, near
323:History
216:, with
161:Website
152:Staff
74:Purpose
54: (
1592:Kosovo
1559:Turkey
1549:Sweden
1529:Serbia
1519:Russia
1504:Poland
1499:Norway
1479:Monaco
1449:Latvia
1417:Greece
1402:France
1377:Cyprus
915:
586:, the
536:Munich
505:A.E.G.
495:, the
476:potash
451:Berlin
447:Berlin
431:Kassel
423:Berlin
226:Berlin
222:Munich
210:German
198:German
86:Munich
1544:Spain
1469:Malta
1439:Italy
685:Bosch
599:Name
388:Aryan
168:.dpma
1201:2023
1172:2023
1143:2023
862:2010
610:...
607:...
560:Jena
503:and
392:Jews
373:Nazi
371:The
353:and
351:Solf
267:Isar
230:Jena
228:and
206:DPMA
192:The
156:2600
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