273:
45:
306:
395:
in fighting. “Law
Relating to the Admission to the Profession of Patent-agent and Lawyer of 22 April 1933. The Government of the Reich has resolved the following law which is promulgated herewith: Section 1. Patent-agents which are of non-Aryan descent pursuant to the law relating to the reestablishment of the Professional Civil Service of 7 April 1933 may be taken off the roster of patent-agents kept by the Reich Patent Office up to 30 September 1933…”
298:
290:
410:. Existing patents held by Jews must also be turned over to a German citizen. As one author stated, “Jewish commercial firms and the associated property, as well as wholesale operations and industry that are Jewish because of the degree to which they are under Jewish ownership, can be de-Jewdified . Important patents and commercial secrets must be transferred to non-Jewish control.”
425:, and they decided to form a partnership with Loibl to market his idea. However, the idea was not all that novel, and a similar safety device had already been applied for as a patent. “But this competitor lacked something very important- the SS as a business partner. His patent application was buried. Loibl’s sailed through, and in 1938
261:
501:
Other attempts to preserve German patents was the re-registration of the patents in other countries. In 1945, it was noted that: “Patents
Transferred. That Germany is preparing in other ways to salve what she can is indicated by reports that the flight of capital on a large scale is taking place from
929:
394:
and anti-foreigner laws strangled scientific output and patent applications. Almost as soon as they came into power, the Nazis moved to throw the Jews out of the German Patent
Offices, with only a few exceptions for those who had served at the front during World War I or who had lost a parent or son
538:
No. 5, 30 October 1945. Article II of this Act on 31 August 1951 set aside all Allied
Control Council Law but in fact this occurred only on 12 September 1990 with the "Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany". Until 1951 the seized patents were used by the Allies technologically and
506:
is said to be inundated with registrations of patents on behalf of German individuals, commercial corporations and research organizations. Last year, it is said, 60 per cent of the record total of 10,000 patent registrations were German and the proportion has increased this year. Among those who
313:
The DPMA is the central authority in the field of intellectual property protection in
Germany. Its responsibilities include the granting of patents for the registration of industrial designs, trademarks and designs, as well as for informing the public about existing industrial property rights.
276:
Aerial image of the DPMA at ZweibrĂĽckenstraĂźe, comprising the square-shaped and the long reddish building in the upper left part of the image. Right below it is the dark-coloured headquarters of the
European Patent Office, above in the background lies the science museum
715:
In 1984, the DPMA opened an "inventor's gallery", as "an incentive for all innovative forces to express themselves more, and a signal to the insurance companies to promote them long term." It was enlarged in 1987 and again in 1999 and now covers 17 German inventors:
429:
used his supreme authority as head of the German police to pass a new traffic law. This required all German bicycles to be equipped with Loibl’s reflective pedal… in 1938 alone, the SS received a tidy 77,740 reichsmarks from the bicycle pedal proceeds.”
988:
Law relating to the admission to the profession of patent agent and lawyer. Gist of the law: Excluding Jews from acting as patent attorneys. Document Number: 2868-PS. Date: 22 April 1933. Reichsgesetzblatt-Page: I.217. Signed by: Hitler,
441:. “One set of copies of the pending 180,000 patent applications were taken into eastern Germany where they were later lost by fire. The technical library of 300,000 volumes and the records of the secret patents were moved to
485:
in May 1945 and found some 50 former patent employees at work restoring and re-classifying the patent indexes and examination material. The library and the register of secret patents were located in a potash mine in
490:. However, the files of the secret applications and patents had been burned upon orders of the German government shortly before the arrival of the US troops… The technical library has been moved from the
891:
819:
209:
421:, invented the idea of attaching small pieces of glass to the pedals of bicycles, that would reflect the lights of approaching cars. In 1936, word of this invention came to the
1342:
347:(German Patent Act) was adopted on 25 May 1877, which mandated the establishment of an authority tasked with reviewing and awarding patents. On this basis, on 1 July 1877, the
155:
1417:
1301:
1524:
1668:
1569:
108:
831:
433:
In the last months of the war, many of the technical records of the German Patent Office were widely dispersed throughout
Germany to preserve them from the Allied
578:
was built and the bulk of the Berlin office moved there. The Office has thus now has three locations, Munich, Jena and Berlin. In the same year was a renaming of
1584:
1387:
903:
272:
927:, Johannes Zeltner, "Verfahren zur Herstellung einer rothen Ultramarinfarbe", issued 1877-07-01, assigned to Nurnberger Ultramarin-Fabrik
1579:
1022:
Billings, Victor L. 1950. “Patent System Re-Established for
Germany.” Journal of the Patent and Trademark Office Society. Volume 32, pages 498-499, 502.
1534:
1372:
1663:
1464:
1352:
1175:
498:
and is again available to the public. The library is equipped with 12 miles of new metal shelves which provide space for about 500,000 volumes.”
1658:
1294:
1204:
1564:
1514:
1106:
1088:
1574:
1559:
1454:
1269:
1031:
MacCormac, John. 1945. “Unscorched Earth Marks Nazis’ Wake: Valuable
Industrial Patents in Good Order are Laid to Plan for Third War.”
1402:
1287:
1653:
1072:
563:
1427:
1447:
1377:
589:
Originally appeals against decisions of the Office were conducted by the internally, however, since 1961 this is done in the
322:
761:
309:
1977 stamp showing the Patent Office from 1877 to 1977. Picture of the new Patent Office building in 1905 on
Gitschiner Road
477:. The Patent Office building in Berlin was about one-third destroyed by a heavy bombing attack on 5 February 1945. US and
1397:
1422:
1326:
753:
671:
358:. The first German patent was granted on 1 July 1877 for a "method for producing a red ultramarine colour", invented by
1176:"Important notice of 10 January 2023 - Eva Schewior to become new President of the German Patent and Trade Mark Office"
1612:
1509:
1617:
1469:
1643:
1622:
599:
1539:
1504:
1499:
1479:
1459:
1362:
1474:
535:
305:
1602:
1554:
1549:
1382:
1310:
316:
78:
1529:
1489:
1442:
1437:
1412:
1407:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1607:
1544:
1494:
1432:
1392:
1648:
1484:
1321:
1146:
1010:
777:
603:
531:
265:
44:
867:
512:
503:
399:
355:
757:
745:
606:
also issues patents effective in Germany, as part of a European patent's "bundle" of national patents.
402:” of patents was mandated, in that new patents could only be proposed and submitted if sponsored by an
359:
1519:
465:
where they were lost also by fire. Some of the technical personnel remained at the Patent Office in
370:
794:
651:
591:
366:
17:
1033:
998:
924:
733:
717:
586:(DPMA), in order to take the importance of brands as a working area of the office into account.
825:
700:
297:
812:
725:
661:
641:
547:
527:
520:
426:
278:
803:
704:
249:
213:
1242:
1149:[Eva Schewior becomes new President of the German Patent and Trade Mark Office].
1046:
749:
478:
450:
289:
853:
362:. The first trademark registration was on 16 October 1894 for a Berlin lamp producer.
1637:
737:
229:
773:
729:
631:
568:
414:
391:
331:
264:
Premises of the DPMA on ZweibrĂĽckenstraĂźe, Munich, next to the headquarters of the
413:
The Reich Patent Office came under Nazi political party pressure as well. One of
781:
765:
741:
721:
508:
434:
418:
233:
1057:
967:
944:
88:
The central authority in the field of industrial property protection in Germany
769:
534:, including patents, trademarks, and emblems, under Articles II and X of the
123:
110:
1001:. Du bist sofort im Bilde (Erfurt: J. G. Cramer's Verlag, 1939) pp. 139-142.
458:
374:
1279:
558:
in Berlin. 1959, the Patent Office moved into its own building in Munich.
365:
In 1905, the Patent Office moved into premises designed by the architects
1147:"Eva Schewior wird neue Präsidentin des Deutschen Patent- und Markenamts"
1133:, Press release, Berlin, January 15, 2009. Consulted on January 17, 2009.
968:"Das neue Dienstgebäude für das Kaiserliche Patentamt in Berlin (Schluß)"
495:
487:
482:
470:
442:
329:
The legal basis of the German Patent and Trademark Office is § 26 of the
1013:. 2006. The Master Plan: Himmler’s Scholars and the Holocaust. Page 140.
696:
516:
474:
454:
225:
1129:
Bundesministerium der Justiz (Federal Ministry of Justice, Germany),
695:
In 2006, the leaders in terms of numbers of patents at the DPMA were
551:
491:
466:
462:
446:
438:
241:
237:
96:
869:
Das Reichspatentamt 1877-1927: RĂĽckblick auf sein Werden und Wirken
403:
304:
296:
288:
271:
259:
523:
Combines. The patents, of course, represent substantial assets."
377:, with a characteristic 243-metre front on the elevated highway.
945:"Das neue Dienstgebäude für das Kaiserliche Patentamt in Berlin"
575:
407:
388:
282:
245:
1283:
260:
820:
German Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property
502:
Germany to Sweden through the transfer of German patents. The
422:
248:. In 2006 it employed 2556 people, of which about 700 were
1243:"Die Erfindergalerie des Deutschen Patent- und Markenamts"
1153:(in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz. 10 January 2023
406:
and German citizens, and not by dissidents, foreigners or
1131:
Amtsübergabe beim DPMA: Rudloff-Schäffer folgt auf Schade
966:
Otto Sarrazin und Friedrich Schultze, ed. (1905-10-30).
943:
Otto Sarrazin und Friedrich Schultze, ed. (1905-09-30).
1261:
449:, and 3,000 valuable reference books were sent through
373:
on the corner of Gitschiner StraĂźe and LindenstraĂźe in
176:
1593:
1335:
187:
171:
161:
156:
Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection
149:
139:
102:
92:
84:
74:
59:
51:
610:Presidents of the Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
554:. In 1951 a branch office was opening in the old
354:The Chairman of the newly established office was
326:(German Patent Information Centres Association).
546:(German Patent Office) moved to premises in the
351:(Imperial Patent Office) was founded in Berlin.
832:Ralf Sieckmann v Deutsches Patent und Markenamt
530:, the patent office property was seized by the
1122:
1120:
1295:
8:
810:
801:
792:
30:
598:Since 1978 and the entry into force of the
564:Amt fĂĽr Erfindungs- und Patentwesen der DDR
380:In 1919, the Patent Office was renamed the
320:(Patent Information Centre), united in the
1302:
1288:
1280:
461:records were moved to another building in
43:
29:
1199:
1197:
1170:
1168:
1141:
1139:
1074:StraĂźenneubenennung Kurt-Haertel-Passage
608:
1669:Government agencies established in 1877
1058:Geschichtliches auf den Seiten des DPMA
843:
323:Deutscher Patentinformationszentren e.V
1211:(in German). C.H.Beck. 11 January 2023
314:Recognised partner of the DPMA is the
676:January 1, 2009 – January 2023
567:(Inventions and Patent Office of the
473:and others were scattered throughout
7:
1207:[DPMA gets new president].
902:(28): 2. 1877-07-11. Archived from
856:, Der Spiegel 47/1978, pp. 116-118.
205:German Patent and Trade Mark Office
31:German Patent and Trade Mark Office
25:
18:German Patent and Trademark Office
1071:Munich's official internet site,
571:) merged with the Patent Office.
301:Cover of the first German patent.
1270:DPMA annual reports - up to 2005
293:CincinnatistraĂźe branch, Munich.
1205:"DPMA bekommt neue Präsidentin"
1180:Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
1111:Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
1093:Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
666:2001 – December 31, 2008
584:Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
281:on the other side of the river
268:(not visible, see image below).
218:Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
37:Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt
1664:1877 establishments in Bavaria
1078:Consulted on January 28, 2007.
972:Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung
949:Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung
515:automobile manufacturers, the
1:
1659:Organisations based in Munich
866:Reichspatentamt, ed. (1927).
27:German national patent office
1327:Eurasian Patent Organization
1151:Bundesministerium der Justiz
754:Hans Joachim Pabst von Ohain
762:Hans-JĂĽrgen Quadbeck-Seeger
1685:
600:European Patent Convention
536:Allied Control Council Law
1317:
1037:. March 10, 1945. Page 3.
672:Cornelia Rudloff-Schäffer
317:Patentinformationszentrum
42:
35:
1311:Patent offices in Europe
1047:Kontrollratsgesetz Nr. 5
896:Provinzial-Correspondenz
595:(Federal Patent Court).
561:In 1990, the Office for
481:representatives reached
36:
1654:German federal agencies
1267:(in German and English)
1182:. DPMA. 10 January 2023
542:On 1 October 1949, the
384:(State Patent Office).
1378:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1322:European Patent Office
892:"Das Reichs-Patentamt"
811:
802:
793:
778:Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker
684:February 2023 –
604:European Patent Office
574:In 1998, an office in
532:Allied Control Council
335:(German Patents Act).
310:
302:
294:
286:
269:
266:European Patent Office
217:
193:Kaiserliches Patentamt
703:, with 2202 patents,
699:, with 2501 patents,
504:Swedish Patent Office
349:Kaiserliche Patentamt
308:
300:
292:
275:
263:
124:48.13194°N 11.58333°E
63:1 July 1877
1011:Heather Anne Pringle
618:Dates of Presidency
1594:States with limited
795:Bundespatentgericht
707:with 1626 patents.
611:
592:Bundespatentgericht
544:Deutsches Patentamt
256:Function and status
197:Deutsches Patentamt
151:Parent organization
120: /
32:
1107:"DPMA | 1986-2000"
1089:"DPMA | 1971-1985"
1034:The New York Times
656:1995 – 2000
646:1976 – 1995
636:1963 – 1975
609:
580:Deutsche Patentamt
513:Steyr-Daimler-Benz
356:Karl Rudolf Jacobi
343:The first unified
311:
303:
295:
287:
270:
129:48.13194; 11.58333
1644:German patent law
1631:
1630:
872:. Berlin: Heymann
826:German patent law
758:Oskar-Erich Peter
746:Heinz Lindenmeier
711:Inventors gallery
691:Patent applicants
688:
687:
240:, and offices in
201:
200:
16:(Redirected from
1676:
1336:Sovereign states
1304:
1297:
1290:
1281:
1268:
1260:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1233:
1232:. 2/2007, S. 22.
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1143:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1085:
1079:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
986:
980:
979:
963:
957:
956:
940:
934:
933:
932:
928:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
863:
857:
854:Durch den Tunnel
852:
848:
816:
813:Geschmacksmuster
807:
798:
612:
548:Deutsches Museum
528:Second World War
507:registered were
427:Heinrich Himmler
360:Johannes Zeltner
279:Deutsches Museum
250:patent examiners
220:; abbreviation:
212:
183:
180:
178:
135:
134:
132:
131:
130:
125:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
70:
68:
47:
33:
21:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1613:Northern Cyprus
1595:
1589:
1510:North Macedonia
1331:
1313:
1308:
1266:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1041:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1005:
997:
993:
987:
983:
965:
964:
960:
942:
941:
937:
930:
925:DE patent 1
923:
922:
918:
909:
907:
890:
889:
885:
875:
873:
865:
864:
860:
850:
849:
845:
841:
804:Gebrauchsmuster
789:
734:JĂĽrgen Dethloff
713:
705:DaimlerChrysler
693:
556:Reichspatentamt
469:, some went to
417:’s chauffeurs,
382:Reichspatentamt
341:
258:
208:
196:
195:Reichspatentamt
194:
190:
189:Formerly called
175:
164:
152:
142:
128:
126:
122:
119:
114:
111:
109:
107:
106:
66:
64:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1649:Patent offices
1646:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1585:United Kingdom
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1398:Czech Republic
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1274:Jahresberichte
1264:
1254:
1253:External links
1251:
1249:
1248:
1234:
1222:
1193:
1164:
1135:
1116:
1098:
1080:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1024:
1015:
1003:
991:
981:
978:(80): 497–499.
958:
955:(79): 489–492.
935:
916:
883:
858:
842:
840:
837:
836:
835:
828:
823:
817:
808:
799:
788:
785:
750:Hermann Oberth
712:
709:
692:
689:
686:
685:
682:
678:
677:
674:
668:
667:
664:
658:
657:
654:
648:
647:
644:
638:
637:
634:
628:
627:
624:
620:
619:
616:
539:economically.
457:. Part of the
451:Czechoslovakia
398:In 1938, the “
340:
337:
257:
254:
199:
198:
191:
188:
185:
184:
173:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
79:Federal agency
76:
72:
71:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1681:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:South Ossetia
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:Liechtenstein
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1262:Official page
1257:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1004:
1000:
995:
992:
985:
982:
977:
973:
969:
962:
959:
954:
950:
946:
939:
936:
926:
920:
917:
906:on 2007-10-28
905:
901:
897:
893:
887:
884:
871:
870:
862:
859:
855:
847:
844:
838:
834:
833:
829:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
814:
809:
806:
805:
800:
797:
796:
791:
790:
786:
784:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:Artur Fischer
735:
731:
727:
726:Ludwig Bölkow
723:
719:
710:
708:
706:
702:
698:
690:
683:
681:Eva Schewior
680:
679:
675:
673:
670:
669:
665:
663:
662:JĂĽrgen Schade
660:
659:
655:
653:
652:Norbert Haugg
650:
649:
645:
643:
642:Erich Häusser
640:
639:
635:
633:
630:
629:
625:
622:
621:
617:
614:
613:
607:
605:
601:
596:
594:
593:
587:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
565:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
499:
497:
493:
489:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
396:
393:
390:
385:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
338:
336:
334:
333:
327:
325:
324:
319:
318:
307:
299:
291:
284:
280:
274:
267:
262:
255:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:patent office
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
192:
186:
182:
174:
170:
166:
160:
157:
154:
148:
144:
138:
133:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
34:
19:
1623:Transnistria
1273:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:beck-aktuell
1208:
1184:. Retrieved
1179:
1155:. Retrieved
1150:
1130:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1073:
1064:
1053:
1042:
1032:
1027:
1018:
1006:
994:
984:
975:
971:
961:
952:
948:
938:
919:
908:. Retrieved
904:the original
899:
895:
886:
874:. Retrieved
868:
861:
846:
830:
822:(GRUR e. V.)
774:Felix Wankel
730:Walter Bruch
718:Béla Barényi
714:
694:
632:Kurt Haertel
597:
590:
588:
583:
579:
573:
562:
560:
555:
543:
541:
525:
500:
432:
415:Adolf Hitler
412:
400:Aryanization
397:
392:anti-Semitic
386:
381:
379:
364:
353:
348:
345:Patentgesetz
344:
342:
332:Patentgesetz
330:
328:
321:
315:
312:
234:headquarters
221:
204:
202:
145:Eva Schewior
93:Headquarters
52:Abbreviation
1596:recognition
1570:Switzerland
1505:Netherlands
1259:(in German)
1127:(in German)
1069:(in German)
999:Max Eichler
851:(in German)
782:Konrad Zuse
766:Ernst Ruska
742:Rudolf Hell
722:Gerd Binnig
509:I.G. Farben
435:firebombing
419:Anton Loibl
127: /
103:Coordinates
1638:Categories
1540:San Marino
1500:Montenegro
1480:Luxembourg
1460:Kazakhstan
1363:Azerbaijan
1230:DNHK Markt
1215:11 January
1186:11 January
1157:11 January
910:2022-03-04
839:References
770:Hans Sauer
526:After the
115:11°35′00″E
112:48°07′55″N
67:1877-07-01
1475:Lithuania
1272:(German:
989:Guertner.
459:Trademark
375:Kreuzberg
228:national
224:) is the
210:‹See Tfd›
141:President
60:Formation
1603:Abkhazia
1555:Slovenia
1550:Slovakia
1525:Portugal
1383:Bulgaria
787:See also
496:Heringen
494:mine in
488:Heringen
483:Heringen
471:Heringen
443:Heringen
371:Wichards
1580:Ukraine
1530:Romania
1490:Moldova
1448:Ireland
1443:Iceland
1438:Hungary
1428:Germany
1423:Georgia
1413:Finland
1408:Estonia
1403:Denmark
1388:Croatia
1373:Belgium
1368:Belarus
1358:Austria
1353:Armenia
1348:Andorra
1343:Albania
876:5 March
697:Siemens
517:Siemens
479:British
475:Germany
455:Bavaria
445:, near
339:History
232:, with
172:Website
163:Staff
85:Purpose
65: (
1608:Kosovo
1575:Turkey
1565:Sweden
1545:Serbia
1535:Russia
1520:Poland
1515:Norway
1495:Monaco
1465:Latvia
1433:Greece
1418:France
1393:Cyprus
931:
602:, the
552:Munich
521:A.E.G.
511:, the
492:potash
467:Berlin
463:Berlin
447:Kassel
439:Berlin
242:Berlin
238:Munich
226:German
214:German
97:Munich
1560:Spain
1485:Malta
1455:Italy
701:Bosch
615:Name
404:Aryan
179:.dpma
1217:2023
1188:2023
1159:2023
878:2010
626:...
623:...
576:Jena
519:and
408:Jews
389:Nazi
387:The
369:and
367:Solf
283:Isar
246:Jena
244:and
222:DPMA
203:The
167:2600
75:Type
55:DPMA
976:XXV
953:XXV
582:to
569:GDR
550:in
453:to
437:of
236:in
181:.de
177:www
1640::
1196:^
1178:.
1167:^
1138:^
1119:^
1109:.
1091:.
974:.
970:.
951:.
947:.
900:15
898:.
894:.
780:,
776:,
772:,
768:,
764:,
760:,
756:,
752:,
748:,
744:,
740:,
736:,
732:,
728:,
724:,
720:,
423:SS
252:.
216::
1303:e
1296:t
1289:v
1276:)
1245:.
1219:.
1190:.
1161:.
1113:.
1095:.
1076:.
913:.
880:.
285:.
207:(
69:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
