Knowledge (XXG)

German destroyer Z32

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1757: 740: 1386: 51: 1843: 1802: 26: 2814: 2797: 2809: 2789: 1692: 481:. Her rated power was 70,000 shaft horsepower (52,000 kW), giving the destroyer a speed of 38.5 knots (71.3 km/h; 44.3 mph). Her range was 2,239 nautical miles (4,147 km; 2,577 mi) at 19 kn (35 km/h; 22 mph). The ship had a complement of 321 officers and ratings. 378:
class. A further three destroyers of the class were ordered in July. The Type 1938B destroyers were relatively small, compared with the preceding Type 1936 and 1936A ships. They were to be armed with four 12.7 centimetres (5.0 in) guns in two twin turrets, and were designed for long range.
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in one quadruple and five single mounts. A second quadruple 2 cm mount was fitted forward of the ship's bridge in 1943, replacing one of the single mounts. Eight 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes in two quadruple mounts were fitted, and up to sixty
379:
Following the outbreak of the Second World War, however, orders for the Type 1938B destroyers were cancelled; Germany reverted to the Type 1936A (Mob) class, a slightly modified version of the previous Type 1936A class. On 9 September 1939, four destroyers (
554:. They set out from Bordeaux for the Far East, with nine torpedo boats providing a close escort, but the force turned back when it was spotted by British air reconnaissance. On 30 March, 2863: 498:
was the first ship of her class to be completely fitted with the armament, as development of the twin turret had been slow. Her anti-aircraft armament consisted of two twin
1929: 1366: 350:, alongside the German 8th Destroyer Flotilla and the 4th Torpedo Boat Flotilla. She mainly operated from German-occupied French Atlantic ports, escorting 2858: 2853: 1410: 2843: 2395: 1438: 1424: 1417: 1268: 1205: 2848: 2377: 2307: 89: 2458: 2300: 2186: 645: 457:
was 2,645 tonnes (2,603 long tons) standard and 3,655 t (3,597 long tons) full load. The ship's machinery consisted of six Wagner
2464: 2206: 2096: 2007: 1922: 1445: 1359: 660:, on patrol in the Bay of Biscay to intercept blockade runners, encountered the German destroyers and torpedo boats, resulting in the 2590: 1770: 1431: 1335: 1309: 1287: 1249: 1186: 388: 2514: 2472: 2502: 2155: 1968: 1227: 2817: 2813: 1944: 628:
struck a submerged wreck and had to be beached to save her cargo. On 26 December, the 8th Destroyer Flotilla (again including
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Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815–1945: Band 2: Torpedoboote, Zerstörer, Schnelleboote, Minensuchboote, Minenräumboote
2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2619: 2598: 1526: 1457: 491: 274: 2430: 2424: 2246: 1402: 424: 539:
from 5–8 March 1943. Despite being fired upon off the coast of Dover by British artillery, the Flotilla reached
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for operations against the invasion fleet. They were attacked by British aircraft during their journey, with
2756: 2540: 2487: 2371: 2365: 2323: 788: 770: 677: 671: 503: 355: 524: 2714: 2677: 2649: 2625: 2568: 2562: 2548: 2534: 2444: 2416: 2404: 2389: 2383: 2335: 2294: 2273: 2252: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2082: 2076: 1962: 664:. The German forces attempted a pincer manoeuvre, but this was prevented by the heavy seas. The destroyer 2722: 2696: 2522: 2260: 2192: 609:
s other operations included covering German U-boats departing from and returning to their French bases.
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of 3.92–4.62 m (12 ft 10 in â€“ 15 ft 2 in), depending on displacement. Her
616:, and the 4th Torpedo Boat Flotilla, comprising six torpedo boats, set out to meet the blockade runner 2352: 2227: 2218: 2199: 2062: 2043: 1856: 1822: 1782: 1741: 1729: 1717: 1705: 1647: 1625: 1603: 1596: 1588: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1534: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1472: 1465: 764: 665: 655: 571: 565: 559: 344: 316: 140: 25: 2838: 2631: 2090: 2020: 1877: 1375: 1215: 454: 156: 2705: 2438: 2316: 2235: 2114: 2051: 1993: 1984: 1907: 1848: 1297: 428: 1179:
German Warships of 1815–1945: Volume 2: Torpedo boats, Destroyers, Speedboats, and Minesweepers
2772: 2740: 2605: 2174: 2121: 2069: 1331: 1305: 1283: 1264: 1245: 1223: 1201: 1182: 796: 752: 649: 648:, set on fire and abandoned by her crew. At about midday on 28 December, the British cruisers 585: 466: 458: 337: 208: 2575: 2102: 1237: 822: 812: 442: 736:
was damaged again on 5 May after running aground, and underwent repairs for another month.
632:) and the 4th Torpedo Boat Flotilla set out again to meet another inbound blockade runner, 2731: 591: 548: 532: 446: 351: 2665: 1170: 602:
during her breakout attempt, but they were foiled once again by British air attacks. The
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On 24 December 1943, the 8th Destroyer Flotilla, consisting of six destroyers including
2641: 2493: 818: 499: 438: 281: 322:, which was completed in 1942 and which served with the 8th Destroyer Flotilla of the 2832: 2583: 2478: 2161: 2146: 2000: 776: 478: 474: 252: 226: 821:. The other two German ships escaped back to Cherbourg, while the British destroyer 2034: 1391: 783:
damaged by British rockets. On 8 and 9 June, the four ships set out from Brest for
450: 329: 324: 294: 56: 2747: 2670: 2614: 2556: 2013: 1953: 1762: 1697: 462: 420: 416: 240: 2764: 2287: 2281: 2167: 1807: 806: 714: 710: 512: 300: 2343: 784: 319: 163: 143: 1261:
Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
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was one of four destroyers that formed the distant escort for the Italian
2181: 540: 392: 85: 717:, caused by loose ready-use anti-aircraft ammunition. Meanwhile, one of 1344: 255:(4,147 km; 2,577 mi) at 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph) 396: 93: 1181:] (in German). Koblenz, Germany: Bernard & Graefe Verlag. 738: 686:
fired six torpedoes at the British cruisers, all of which missed.
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joined the 8th Destroyer Flotilla, which was transferred via the
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On 28 June 1939, Nazi Germany placed orders for nine destroyers (
1911: 1348: 477:) and 450 Â°C (842 Â°F)) to two sets of Wagner-geared 176: 732:
considered to be beyond economical repair, and was disarmed.
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s torpedoes exploded, starting a fire and causing flooding.
494:, with one twin turret forward and three single mounts aft. 1278:
Sieche, Erwin (1980). "Germany". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.).
755:, the 8th Destroyer Flotilla, consisting of the destroyers 1302:
Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia
787:, but were intercepted by eight Allied destroyers in the 1263:(3rd rev. ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 701:
in the south of the Bay of Biscay, she collided with
620:, meeting her on 25 December. They managed to escort 584:
was damaged by a torpedo from the American submarine
2688: 1943: 1839: 1798: 1753: 1688: 1646: 1587: 1525: 1456: 1401: 1382: 1282:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 218–254. 1196:Koop, Gerhard & Schmolke, Klaus-Peter (2014). 1280:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 795:was sunk by torpedoes from the British destroyer 1142: 1106: 1094: 1070: 1043: 1031: 928: 926: 502:anti-aircraft guns (later replaced by automatic 580:. Heavy British air attacks were repelled, but 576:, set out to meet the incoming blockade runner 1938:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in June 1944 1330:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 624:to the Gironde despite heavy air attacks, but 2864:World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean 1923: 1360: 955: 953: 441:and 121.9 m (399 ft 11 in) in 16:Destroyer operated by the german kriegsmarine 8: 1154: 1130: 1118: 1058: 1054: 1052: 995: 971: 944: 917: 905: 866: 842: 282:3.7 cm (1.5 in) anti-aircraft guns 1930: 1916: 1908: 1398: 1367: 1353: 1345: 877: 875: 535:to the French Atlantic coast in Operation 449:of 12 m (39 ft 4 in) and a 437:was 127 metres (416 ft 8 in) in 817:. She ran aground and was wrecked on the 293:2 Ă— quadruple 53.3 cm (21 in) 1220:German Warships of the Second World War 1007: 983: 881: 835: 805:was pursued by the Canadian destroyers 37:, underway under American control, 1945 1242:Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945 1082: 1019: 959: 932: 893: 854: 20: 1200:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. 354:and U-boats, and was sunk during the 47: 7: 646:No. 311 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF 543:unscathed on 8 March. On 28 March, 492:15 cm (5.9in) TbtsK C/36 naval guns 175:127 m (416 ft 8 in) 1328:German Destroyers of World War Two 1240:& HĂĽmmelchen, Gerhard (1992). 713:system and suffered a fire on her 194:4.62 m (15 ft 2 in) 132:General characteristics (as built) 14: 1198:German Destroyers of World War II 640:was attacked on 27 December by a 2812: 2807: 2795: 2787: 1841: 1800: 1755: 1690: 1384: 1222:. London: Macdonald and Jane's. 693:was carrying out exercises with 590:, before reaching safety in the 204:70,000 shp (52,000 kW) 186:12 m (39 ft 4 in) 155:2,645 t (2,603 long tons) ( 49: 24: 2859:Shipwrecks in the Bay of Biscay 2854:Maritime incidents in June 1944 558:, together with the destroyers 391:consortium, to be built at the 243:(71.3 km/h; 44.3 mph) 162:3,655 t (3,597 long tons) 751:On 6 June 1944, following the 728:was under repair until 2 May. 1: 2844:Ships built in Bremen (state) 1897:List of destroyers of Germany 275:15 cm (5.9 in) guns 1304:. London: Cassell & Co. 1143:Rohwer & HĂĽmmelchen 1992 1107:Rohwer & HĂĽmmelchen 1992 1095:Rohwer & HĂĽmmelchen 1992 1071:Rohwer & HĂĽmmelchen 1992 1044:Rohwer & HĂĽmmelchen 1992 1032:Rohwer & HĂĽmmelchen 1992 2849:Type 1936A-class destroyers 1244:. London: Greenhill Books. 662:Battle of the Bay of Biscay 490:s main armaments were five 419:on 1 November 1940 (with a 387:) were re-ordered from the 334:Battle of the Bay of Biscay 2880: 636:. Unknown to the Germans, 2782: 1892: 1872: 399:. A further three ships ( 290:(1 Ă— 4 and 5 Ă— 1) AA guns 131: 42: 23: 2663:Unknown date:  1155:Koop & Schmolke 2014 1131:Koop & Schmolke 2014 1119:Koop & Schmolke 2014 1059:Koop & Schmolke 2014 996:Koop & Schmolke 2014 972:Koop & Schmolke 2014 945:Koop & Schmolke 2014 918:Koop & Schmolke 2014 906:Koop & Schmolke 2014 867:Koop & Schmolke 2014 843:Koop & Schmolke 2014 709:sustained damage to her 594:on 2 April. On 9 April, 523:After commissioning and 407:) were ordered from the 1326:Whitley, M. J. (1991). 1259:Rohwer, JĂĽrgen (2005). 689:On 30 January 1944, as 598:provided cover for the 362:Construction and design 288:2 cm (0.8 in) 127:Ran aground 9 June 1944 1412:Z17 Diether von Roeder 748: 670:and the torpedo boats 461:feeding high-pressure 431:on 15 September 1942. 427:on 15 August 1941 and 769:and the torpedo boat 742: 1440:Z21 Wilhelm Heidkamp 1376:Type 1936 destroyers 1010:, pp. 63–64, 67 857:, pp. 24–25, 80 332:. She fought in the 1458:Type 1936A "Narvik" 1121:, pp. 114, 117 33:, a sister ship of 2280:12 Jun:  1849:United States Navy 1157:, pp. 75, 114 1097:, pp. 251–252 749: 747:on the ĂŽle de Batz 515:could be carried. 465:steam (at 70  209:water-tube boilers 2824: 2823: 1905: 1904: 1684: 1683: 1447:Z22 Anton Schmitt 1426:Z19 Hermann KĂĽnne 1419:Z18 Hans LĂĽdemann 1270:978-1-59114-119-8 1207:978-1-84832-193-9 753:Normandy landings 308: 307: 277:(1 Ă— 2 and 3 Ă— 1) 119:15 September 1942 77:19 September 1939 2871: 2816: 2811: 2799: 2791: 2398:Franz Westermann 2223: 2065:Susan B. Anthony 1932: 1925: 1918: 1909: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1777:Z20 Karl Galster 1761: 1759: 1758: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1527:Type 1936A "Mob" 1433:Z20 Karl Galster 1399: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1346: 1341: 1315: 1293: 1274: 1255: 1233: 1211: 1192: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1005: 999: 993: 987: 986:, pp. 63–64 981: 975: 969: 963: 957: 948: 947:, pp. 42–42 942: 936: 930: 921: 915: 909: 903: 897: 891: 885: 879: 870: 869:, pp. 24–25 864: 858: 852: 846: 840: 789:Battle of Ushant 723: 608: 489: 443:waterline length 358:on 9 June 1944. 356:Battle of Ushant 352:blockade runners 330:Second World War 317:Type 1936A (Mob) 141:Type 1936A (Mob) 59: 54: 53: 52: 28: 21: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2820: 2803: 2778: 2689:Other incidents 2684: 2440:Albert C. Field 2310:Friedrich Busse 2182:Empire Flamingo 2154: 2052:Empire Defiance 1939: 1936: 1906: 1901: 1888: 1868: 1842: 1840: 1835: 1801: 1799: 1794: 1756: 1754: 1749: 1691: 1689: 1680: 1642: 1583: 1521: 1452: 1385: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1338: 1325: 1322: 1320:Further reading 1312: 1296: 1290: 1277: 1271: 1258: 1252: 1236: 1230: 1214: 1208: 1195: 1189: 1169: 1166: 1161: 1153: 1149: 1141: 1137: 1129: 1125: 1117: 1113: 1105: 1101: 1093: 1089: 1081: 1077: 1069: 1065: 1057: 1050: 1042: 1038: 1030: 1026: 1018: 1014: 1006: 1002: 994: 990: 982: 978: 970: 966: 958: 951: 943: 939: 931: 924: 916: 912: 904: 900: 892: 888: 880: 873: 865: 861: 853: 849: 841: 837: 833: 721: 606: 592:Gironde estuary 549:blockade runner 533:English Channel 521: 506:guns) and nine 487: 364: 199:Installed power 103:1 November 1940 55: 50: 48: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2877: 2875: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2831: 2830: 2822: 2821: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2763:Unknown date: 2761: 2753: 2737: 2728: 2719: 2711: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2661: 2637: 2610: 2587: 2579: 2553: 2545: 2519: 2499: 2484: 2469: 2449: 2435: 2421: 2401: 2349: 2340: 2313: 2278: 2257: 2224: 2176:Empire Bunting 2151: 2087: 2040: 1990: 1974: 1959: 1949: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1912: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1880: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1853: 1851: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1820: 1812: 1810: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1780: 1767: 1765: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1739: 1727: 1715: 1702: 1700: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1652: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1601: 1593: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1574: 1567: 1560: 1553: 1546: 1539: 1531: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1462: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1407: 1405: 1396: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1336: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1298:Whitley, M. J. 1294: 1288: 1275: 1269: 1256: 1250: 1238:Rohwer, JĂĽrgen 1234: 1228: 1212: 1206: 1193: 1187: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1147: 1135: 1123: 1111: 1099: 1087: 1075: 1063: 1048: 1036: 1024: 1012: 1000: 988: 976: 964: 949: 937: 922: 910: 898: 886: 871: 859: 847: 834: 832: 829: 775:, set off for 642:B-24 Liberator 582:Pietro Orseolo 578:Pietro Orseolo 520: 517: 500:3.7 cm SK C/30 479:steam turbines 439:overall length 363: 360: 306: 305: 304: 303: 297: 291: 284: 278: 269: 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 249: 245: 244: 237: 233: 232: 231: 230: 223: 218: 214: 213: 212: 211: 205: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 173: 169: 168: 167: 166: 160: 151: 147: 146: 138: 137:Class and type 134: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 111:15 August 1941 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 45: 44: 40: 39: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2876: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2827: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2768: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2584:Kizugawa Maru 2580: 2578: 2577: 2576:Harugiku Maru 2572: 2571: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2320: 2314: 2312: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2231: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2105: 2104:James Iredell 2100: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2047: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1933: 1928: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1885: 1882:Followed by: 1881: 1879: 1876:Preceded by: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1838: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1797: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1752: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1687: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1381: 1377: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1339: 1337:1-55750-302-8 1333: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1311:1-85409-521-8 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1289:0-85177-146-7 1285: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1251:1-85367-117-7 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1216:Lenton, H. T. 1213: 1209: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1188:3-7637-4801-6 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171:Gröner, Erich 1168: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1145:, p. 282 1144: 1139: 1136: 1133:, p. 114 1132: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1109:, p. 259 1108: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1088: 1085:, p. 295 1084: 1079: 1076: 1073:, p. 251 1072: 1067: 1064: 1061:, p. 113 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1046:, p. 203 1045: 1040: 1037: 1034:, p. 198 1033: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1001: 997: 992: 989: 985: 980: 977: 973: 968: 965: 961: 956: 954: 950: 946: 941: 938: 935:, p. 234 934: 929: 927: 923: 919: 914: 911: 907: 902: 899: 895: 890: 887: 883: 878: 876: 872: 868: 863: 860: 856: 851: 848: 844: 839: 836: 830: 828: 827:was damaged. 826: 825: 820: 816: 815: 810: 809: 804: 800: 799: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 773: 768: 767: 762: 758: 754: 746: 741: 737: 735: 731: 727: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 687: 685: 681: 680: 675: 674: 669: 668: 663: 659: 658: 653: 652: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 610: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 588: 583: 579: 575: 574: 569: 568: 563: 562: 557: 553: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 518: 516: 514: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 486: 482: 480: 476: 473:; 7,093  472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 409:Germaniawerft 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 377: 374:) of the new 373: 369: 361: 359: 357: 353: 349: 348: 342: 341: 335: 331: 327: 326: 321: 318: 315:was a German 314: 313: 302: 298: 296: 295:torpedo tubes 292: 289: 285: 283: 279: 276: 272: 271: 270: 267: 266: 262: 259: 258: 254: 250: 247: 246: 242: 238: 235: 234: 228: 227:steam turbine 224: 221: 220: 219: 216: 215: 210: 206: 203: 202: 201: 198: 197: 193: 190: 189: 185: 182: 181: 178: 174: 171: 170: 165: 161: 158: 154: 153: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 136: 135: 130: 126: 123: 122: 118: 115: 114: 110: 107: 106: 102: 99: 98: 95: 91: 87: 84: 81: 80: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 58: 46: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2826: 2771: 2766: 2757: 2749: 2742: 2733: 2724: 2715: 2707: 2698: 2678: 2672: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2640: 2633: 2626: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2597: 2593:Claus Bolten 2592: 2582: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2549: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2495: 2488: 2480: 2473: 2465: 2459: 2453: 2445: 2439: 2431: 2425: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2397: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2359: 2354: 2345: 2336: 2330: 2324: 2318: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2289: 2282: 2274: 2268: 2262: 2253: 2247: 2241: 2234: 2229: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2201: 2194: 2187: 2180: 2175: 2169: 2162: 2156: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2091: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2064: 2057: 2050: 2045: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2008: 2002: 1995: 1986: 1979: 1970: 1963: 1955: 1862: 1857: 1829: 1824: 1816: 1788: 1783: 1776: 1771: 1742: 1735: 1730: 1723: 1718: 1711: 1706: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1637: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1604: 1597: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1541: 1535: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1393:Kriegsmarine 1392: 1327: 1301: 1279: 1260: 1241: 1229:0356-04661-3 1219: 1197: 1178: 1174: 1164:Bibliography 1150: 1138: 1126: 1114: 1102: 1090: 1078: 1066: 1039: 1027: 1022:, p. 79 1015: 1008:Whitley 2000 1003: 998:, p. 34 991: 984:Whitley 2000 979: 974:, p. 27 967: 962:, p. 75 940: 920:, p. 26 913: 908:, p. 24 901: 896:, p. 77 889: 884:, p. 67 882:Whitley 2000 862: 850: 845:, p. 25 838: 823: 813: 807: 802: 797: 792: 780: 771: 765: 760: 756: 750: 744: 733: 729: 725: 718: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 688: 683: 678: 672: 666: 656: 650: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 611: 603: 599: 595: 586: 581: 577: 572: 566: 560: 555: 551: 544: 536: 528: 522: 495: 484: 483: 469:(1,029  455:displacement 434: 433: 429:commissioned 412: 404: 400: 395:shipyard in 384: 380: 371: 367: 365: 346: 339: 325:Kriegsmarine 323: 311: 310: 309: 150:Displacement 67: 57:Nazi Germany 34: 30: 18: 2644:Nikkin Maru 2615:Toyama Maru 2524:Derrycunihy 2303:Otto Bröhan 2283:Kainan Maru 2200:HNLMS  2021:HNoMS  1763:Soviet Navy 1746:(ex-DD-939) 1698:French Navy 1083:Rohwer 2005 1020:Gröner 1983 960:Lenton 1975 933:Sieche 1980 894:Gröner 1983 855:Lenton 1975 819:ĂŽle de Batz 682:were sunk. 508:2 cm cannon 463:superheated 421:yard number 328:during the 251:2,239  225:2 Ă— geared 2839:1941 ships 2833:Categories 2773:Sonderburg 2479:HMAS  2379:Shiratsuyu 2163:Dover Hill 2148:West Grama 1945:Shipwrecks 1884:Type 1938A 1808:Royal Navy 1648:Type 1936C 1589:Type 1936B 831:References 715:forecastle 711:degaussing 657:Enterprise 644:bomber of 638:Alsterufer 634:Alsterufer 423:of 1002), 376:Type 1938B 347:Enterprise 260:Complement 239:38.5  222:2 Ă— shafts 217:Propulsion 2818:July 1944 2765:HMS  2748:HMS  2741:HMS  2732:HMS  2723:USS  2706:HMS  2697:USS  2671:USS  2658:Kergroise 2632:USS  2589:28 Jun: 2494:HMS  2355:Blackwood 2353:HMS  2344:USS  2317:HMS  2288:HMS  2263:Partridge 2261:USS  2236:Innsbruck 2228:USS  2193:USS  2188:Matsukaze 2168:HMS  2122:USS  2115:HMS  2092:Audacious 2070:USS  2063:USS  2046:Centurion 2044:HMS  2035:HMS  2014:USS  2003:LCI(L)-93 2001:USS  1994:USS  1985:USS  1954:USS  1878:Type 1934 1784:Provorniy 1403:Type 1936 785:Cherbourg 743:Wreck of 445:, with a 417:laid down 389:Deschimag 320:destroyer 280:2 Ă— twin 164:full load 144:destroyer 116:Completed 100:Laid down 90:Deschimag 2805:May 1944 2755:26 Jun: 2739:25 Jun: 2730:23 Jun: 2725:Hawkbill 2721:18 Jun: 2713:16 Jun: 2704:11 Jun: 2699:Meredith 2642:SS  2639:30 Jun: 2612:29 Jun: 2581:27 Jun: 2558:Aquileia 2555:26 Jun: 2547:25 Jun: 2521:24 Jun: 2504:Eurydice 2501:22 Jun: 2486:21 Jun: 2481:Matafele 2471:20 Jun: 2451:19 Jun: 2437:18 Jun: 2423:17 Jun: 2403:16 Jun: 2351:15 Jun: 2342:14 Jun: 2319:Boadicea 2315:13 Jun: 2259:11 Jun: 2226:10 Jun: 2208:Tanikaze 2195:Meredith 2110:Kazagumo 2098:Harusame 2058:Hayanami 2037:Wrestler 2009:Minazuki 1300:(2000). 1218:(1975). 1173:(1983). 801:, while 600:Himalaya 552:Himalaya 541:Bordeaux 504:Flak M42 425:launched 393:AG Weser 336:against 268:Armament 157:standard 108:Launched 86:AG Weser 2758:Gorizia 2750:Goodson 2743:Glasgow 2708:Halsted 2695:7 Jun: 2673:LCT-209 2621:Tsugaru 2607:Nerissa 2489:Bolzano 2460:ShĹŤkaku 2242:Mistral 2230:Glennon 2202:Sumatra 2157:Courbet 2153:9 Jun: 2117:Lawford 2089:8 Jun: 2042:7 Jun: 2023:Svenner 2016:PC-1261 1992:6 Jun: 1976:5 Jun: 1961:3 Jun: 1956:Herring 1952:1 Jun: 1825:Nonsuch 1772:Prochny 1731:Marceau 1707:LĂ©opard 798:Ashanti 651:Glasgow 525:work up 519:Service 459:boilers 451:draught 340:Glasgow 191:Draught 82:Builder 74:Ordered 43:History 2767:Sickle 2734:Scylla 2656:V 422 2600:Kondor 2591:V 213 2542:U-1225 2516:Sirène 2432:Ro-117 2426:Ro-114 2396:V 202 2308:V 212 2301:V 206 2290:Sickle 2248:Ro-111 2170:Durban 2030:Rauzan 2028:V 421 1987:Osprey 1980:Almuth 1978:V 622 1971:Coburg 1969:WBS 2 1858:DD-939 1846:  1805:  1760:  1695:  1389:  1334:  1308:  1286:  1267:  1248:  1226:  1204:  1185:  824:Tartar 626:Orsono 622:Osorno 618:Osorno 411:yard. 397:Bremen 172:Length 94:Bremen 2716:U-998 2679:U-740 2666:Bosna 2651:U-478 2634:Valor 2627:U-988 2570:U-719 2564:U-317 2550:U-269 2536:U-971 2510:I-185 2466:TaihĹŤ 2454:I-184 2446:U-767 2418:U-998 2412:Ro-44 2391:U-987 2385:U-860 2361:M 507 2346:Golet 2337:U-715 2331:Ro-36 2296:U-490 2275:U-980 2269:Ro-42 2254:U-821 2142:U-970 2136:U-441 2130:U-373 2084:U-955 2078:U-629 1996:Corry 1964:U-477 1743:Q-128 1719:Hoche 1177:[ 814:Huron 808:Haida 777:Brest 722:' 607:' 537:Karin 513:mines 488:' 301:mines 248:Range 236:Speed 2801:1945 2793:1944 2785:1943 2530:I-52 2496:Fury 2474:HiyĹŤ 2373:PA 2 2367:PA 1 2325:I-33 2124:Rich 2072:Tide 1861:(ex- 1828:(ex- 1823:HMS 1815:(ex- 1787:(ex- 1775:(ex- 1734:(ex- 1722:(ex- 1710:(ex- 1332:ISBN 1306:ISBN 1284:ISBN 1265:ISBN 1246:ISBN 1224:ISBN 1202:ISBN 1183:ISBN 811:and 697:and 676:and 654:and 587:Shad 570:and 447:beam 415:was 345:HMS 343:and 338:HMS 286:9 Ă— 273:5 Ă— 229:sets 207:6 Ă— 183:Beam 124:Fate 64:Name 2567:, 2406:I-6 2220:ZH1 2214:Z32 1863:Z39 1830:Z38 1817:Z30 1789:Z33 1736:Z31 1724:Z25 1712:Z23 1676:Z50 1671:Z49 1666:Z48 1661:Z47 1656:Z46 1638:Z45 1633:Z44 1627:Z43 1621:Z42 1616:Z41 1611:Z40 1605:Z36 1598:Z35 1578:Z39 1571:Z38 1564:Z37 1557:Z34 1550:Z33 1543:Z32 1536:Z31 1516:Z30 1509:Z29 1502:Z28 1495:Z27 1488:Z26 1481:Z25 1474:Z24 1467:Z23 803:Z32 793:ZH1 781:Z32 772:T24 766:ZH1 761:Z24 757:Z32 745:Z32 734:Z32 730:Z37 726:Z32 719:Z37 707:Z32 703:Z37 699:Z37 695:Z23 691:Z32 684:Z33 679:T27 673:T25 667:Z27 630:Z32 614:Z32 604:Z32 596:Z32 573:Z37 567:Z24 561:Z23 556:Z32 545:Z32 529:Z32 496:Z32 485:Z32 475:kPa 471:psi 467:atm 435:Z32 413:Z32 405:Z39 401:Z37 385:Z34 381:Z31 372:Z39 368:Z31 312:Z32 299:60 263:321 253:nmi 177:o/a 92:), 68:Z32 35:Z32 31:Z39 2835:: 2770:, 2746:, 2676:, 2669:, 2654:, 2648:, 2630:, 2624:, 2618:, 2604:, 2596:, 2573:, 2561:, 2539:, 2533:, 2527:, 2513:, 2507:, 2492:, 2477:, 2463:, 2457:, 2443:, 2429:, 2415:, 2409:, 2394:, 2388:, 2382:, 2376:, 2370:, 2364:, 2358:, 2334:, 2328:, 2322:, 2306:, 2299:, 2293:, 2286:, 2272:, 2266:, 2251:, 2245:, 2239:, 2233:, 2217:, 2211:, 2205:, 2198:, 2191:, 2185:, 2179:, 2173:, 2166:, 2160:, 2145:, 2139:, 2133:, 2127:, 2120:, 2113:, 2107:, 2101:, 2095:, 2081:, 2075:, 2068:, 2061:, 2055:, 2049:, 2033:, 2026:, 2019:, 2012:, 2006:, 1999:, 1983:, 1967:, 1051:^ 952:^ 925:^ 874:^ 791:. 763:, 759:, 705:. 564:, 527:, 241:kn 1931:e 1924:t 1917:v 1865:) 1832:) 1819:) 1791:) 1779:) 1738:) 1726:) 1714:) 1368:e 1361:t 1354:v 1340:. 1314:. 1292:. 1273:. 1254:. 1232:. 1210:. 1191:. 403:– 383:– 370:– 159:) 88:(

Index


Nazi Germany
AG Weser
Deschimag
Bremen
Type 1936A (Mob)
destroyer
standard
full load
o/a
water-tube boilers
steam turbine
kn
nmi
15 cm (5.9 in) guns
3.7 cm (1.5 in) anti-aircraft guns
2 cm (0.8 in)
torpedo tubes
mines
Type 1936A (Mob)
destroyer
Kriegsmarine
Second World War
Battle of the Bay of Biscay
HMS Glasgow
HMS Enterprise
blockade runners
Battle of Ushant
Type 1938B
Deschimag

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