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reception of German-Jews aboard the St. Louis after the would be immigrants had been refused by Cuban officials in 1939. Government stances on neutrality allotted for inaccurate and skewed registration of war-time arrivals with official documents stating only 18,000 while community and Parish reports cite upwards of 100,000. Contrary to official government reports, the Jewish and Polish-Catholic communities in Mexico cited tens of thousands of new Jewish-German and Polish arrivals between 1937 and 1944. Mexico admitted only 1,850 Jewish refugees between 1933 and 1945, but issued at least 16,000 immigration visas to
Spanish loyalist refugees between 1938 and 1945, and over 1,400 visas to Catholic Polish refugees between 1939 and 1941. It is estimated many of these visas were actually used by Jewish German fleeing through the Spain in addition to the stowaways smuggled in by seafaring “coyotes." Mexican diplomat
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German colonies were established to develop modern coffee plantations and food processing facilities in the state. German-Mexicans make up a large minority of the population of the soconusco region of
Chiapas, where the German population has intermixed with the Maya who make up the majority of the region's population. A study by the Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) found that in the municipality of Tapachula and the surrounding Soconusco region that the mixed Mestizo population had a larger concentration of German heritage than Spanish heritage with as many as 160,000 residents cited as being unaware of their German heritage. Many of the original German farms and facilities continue to operate as both ejidos and private ventures.
708:. For examples, the German surname “Sols” became the surname “Solis” and “Bergmann” became “Burgos” or “Beltran.” Colonial practices of hispanicizing surnames also occurred albeit with less commitment to translation with many clergymen and Immigration officials simply naming people after identifiable markers resulting in names such as “Aleman," “Rubio,” “Luterano,” “Vismarca,” “Brucha,” “Fridaburgo,” etc. However, traditional German names still exist in certain regions with historic significant populations, such as in the Yucatán, where the 56th and 82nd most common surnames recorded were “Quelle” and “Fiege” according to a 2012 survey of the region.
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Guadalajara. By 1979, the school was re-established in the
Mexican education system under fully involved administrative supervision by the board of education. Before that the German language was only taught as a foreign language in addition to the official Mexican teaching program but is now the main language of instruction. The Humboldt program remains the biggest German K-12 schooling system in the Americas, with each campus graduating an average of 3,000 certified bilingual students annually.
56:
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lives of tens of thousands of Jews as well as other refugees fleeing the Franco dictatorship in Spain. Bosques also rented a castle and a summer holiday camp near
Marseilles to house refugees, claiming that under international law, the property constituted Mexican territory. In 1943, the Gestapo arrested Bosques, his family, and 40 consular staff and detained them in Germany for a year until the Mexican government obtained their release through a prisoner exchange.
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speak in
Spanish both at home and to their children. However, in the 21st century, German is seeing positive trends of language revitalization with recent calls from the Mexican-German communities to rebuild once lost cultural ties. Along with the advent of DNA services, this communal effort is seen as a part of the greater movement spearheaded by younger Mexicans to reject traditional nationalist identity politics in favor of their ancestral claims.
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789:. The establishment of the school caused controversy with local outcry from the Chinese-Mexican communities of Tijuana who have been historically negated by the federal education system in their bids to establish Chinese language schools despite documented Chinese-Mexicans outnumbering documented German-Mexicans at roughly 216,000 to 60,000 at the time of the Tijuana 1992 census.
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603:. Such musical styles are especially popular in northern Mexico and in places of the United States where there is a large immigrant population of Mexican heritage. Many of the dance movements that accompany these styles of music are also rooted in traditional polka step dances as with the square dancing traditions commonly found in vaquero culture.
657:, who never traveled anywhere without his two German brew-masters, helped cement the art of brewing as an all-Mexican endeavor felt to this day with Mexico as one of the only Latin American countries where beer consumption trumps that of wine and spirits. German influence has had a lasting impact on Mexican beers, with brands such as
423:
475:. Cult like criticisms persist into the modern day with complaints of “luring and brainwashing the youth,” though these claims remain unsubstantiated with most colonies being mildly isolated and viewed favorably by the Mexican government. The most prosperous Mennonite colonies in Mexico lie in the states of
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dialect and maintained their self sustaining agricultural and religious practices on their properties. By their community's rules, German
Mexican Mennonites are allowed to speak Spanish primarily for the purposes of business, culture, and, on occasion, finding spouses. Several mennonite colonies have
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The German influence on modern
Mexican culture is visible in their dairy, brewing, and musical entertainment industries with major exports like beer, cheese, and carpentry all deeply rooted in northern German traditions. The most notable German influence on mainstream culture however, is the Northern
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Surnames of German origin can be commonly found in the Yucatán
Peninsula as well as regions of Northern Mexico such as Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Nayarit, and Jalisco. Hispanicized spellings of German surnames also exist in large part due to assimilation campaigns from the 19th century. Changing of
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Before and after declaring war on the Axis Powers in 1942, port authority began accepting Jewish German refugees as early as 1937 albeit unofficially due to the controversial nature of the Jewish question as well as growing anti-semitism in
Caribbean policies. The most notable example being Mexico's
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at the turn of the 20th century, European immigrants were encouraged to assimilate into society and disavow their cultural heritages in favor of the new national identity. As a result, documented
Mexicans of German heritage can rarely speak German with most German speaking immigrants opting only to
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There are currently 11,398 registered German nationals residing in Mexico as of 2019. The German embassy in Mexico estimates that there are a further 75,000 Mexicans of German ancestry today. Due to decades of mestizaje based assimilation practices, many modern Mexicans do not claim or are ignorant
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A small German school was founded in 1917 in Guadalajara as a branch of the Humboldt school. They included in their best kindergarten and elementary school and counted 120 students who were taught by twelve teachers. Mexico's entry into the war in 1942 marked the end of the first German school in
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in Mexico City, established in 1894, is the largest German school outside Germany with about 12,000 enrolled students as of 2012. Enrolled students must prove fluency in standard German unless beginning Kindergarten or transferring into first grade. The most renowned German program in Mexico, the
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also played an important role in rescuing German-Jews fleeing through the underground French railroad network. As a consul in Marseilles, a port city in what became Vichy France, Bosques directed consular officials to issue a visa to any refugee who wished to flee to Mexico. His efforts saved the
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and Charles Fordtran in the early 1830s, then under Mexican rule. Ernst wrote a letter to a friend in his native Oldenburg, which was published in the newspaper there. His description of Texas was so influential in attracting German immigrants to that area that he is remembered as "the Father of
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German as a language of study remains incredibly popular in Mexico with German inching just behind French as the second most commonly studied foreign language. As a major of baccalaureate studies, "Estudios de Ingles y Aleman” or "English & German Studies” often ranks within the top 10 most
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The German-Mexican population is especially prevalent in southern Mexico, particularly the states of Chiapas, Yucatán, and Quintana Roo, where German farmers and industrialists were encouraged to immigrate in the late 1890s. Following collaboration between Otto Von Bismarck and Porfirio Díaz to
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one of the most successful German colonies, and between 1895 and 1900, 11,500,000 kg of coffee had been harvested. Fincas (estates) were erected in the Chiapaneco highlands and given German names such as Hamburgo, Bremen, Lübeck, Argovia, Bismarck, Prussia, Germania and Hanover.
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Regardless, the nation currently holds the 2nd most German schools in Latin America behind Brazil. Mexico currently has over 3,000 publicly administered German language schools not including international or private institutions. The most notable are as follows:
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propaganda, the recognition of the German contribution to modern Mexican culture in the public consciousness has been muted. These social, cultural, and identity aspects that used to be associated with Germans are now seen as characteristic of the greater
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all investing in community efforts to restore German ethnic ties. Much of this work is to the chagrin of Indigenous activists from Mexico City and Southern Mexico who have been vocal in the disproportionate funding of Euro-centric revival programs.
219:. Many of them took advantage of the liberal policies in Mexico at the time and went into merchant, industrial, and educational ventures. However, others arrived without any or much capital as employees or farmers. Most settled in
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and Veracruz as well as the northern states of Sonora, Sinaloa, Jalisco, and Chihuahua. Later settlers headed south towards the Yucatán Peninsula. Significant numbers of German immigrants also arrived during and after both
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The German-Mexican community has largely integrated into Mexican society as a whole but has retained some cultural traits and in turn exerted cultural and industrial influences on Mexican society. Especially after
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was first established with 10 primary students and a German teacher in 1911 as a community effort to keep German speaking traditions alive. The school is now a German international school in
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aggressively marketed the loud, sturdy little "boom boxes" as far back as the late 19th century. Today, various overlapping styles of music that descended in part from German music (notably
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Beatriz Scharrer, Estudio de caso: el grupo familiar de empresarios Stein-Sartorius, in Los pioneros del imperialismo alemán en México, ed. by Brígida von Mentz et al. México: Ciesas, 1982
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German influence on media is prominent in its effects on modern culture in areas such as the arts, philosophy, politics, and entertainment. The most notable artist of German descent being
649:, Sinaloa, were developed in large part by ethnic German immigrants bringing to the region famed Bavarian style dark malt brewing techniques. The influx of German immigrants and the brief
827:, Jalisco. The school remains as the North American institution with the most German speaking international students from collective countries such as Germany, Switzerland, and Austria.
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Durán-Merk, Alma:European Immigrants as "Ambassadors of Modernization"? The Case of the Germans in Mexico. 54th. International Congress of Americanists, Vienna, Austria, 19.07.2012.
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of their own ethnic European backgrounds. Regardless, Mexico remains the country with the fourth largest German population in Latin America behind only Brazil, Argentina and Chile.
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German roots are particularly notable in Mexican music due to the large numbers of German immigrants in Texas and northern Mexico around the 1830s. The distributors of German-made
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in Mexico. Historic trends of German immigration to Northwestern Mexico reflect modern language revival programs with secondary education institutions in the states of Sinaloa,
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and the Netherlands, migrated from Canada to northern Mexico in the 1920s. Today, there are about 115,000 practicing descendants of Mennonites in Mexico, who have preserved the
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Los cien mil miembros de esta comunidad anabaptista, establecida en Chihuahua desde 1922, se plantean emigrar a la república rusa de Tartaristán, que se ofrece a acogerlos
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names among German Jews is also a historic method of negating antisemitism as was the case with Jewish-German immigration waves during both colonial times and
393:, with the governing body of the state of Yucatán. The majority of these people were farmers and craftsmen: wheelwrights, shoemakers, cabinet makers, etc.
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Durán-Merk, Alma, 2013, "In Our Sphere of Life". Dimensions of Social Incorporation in a Stratified Society. Augsburg, Germany: Augsburg Universität.
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Homes in the towns of Nueva Alemania resemble the architectural style of northern Germany, and many of this area's settlers came from the cities of
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Many Germans, especially Roman Catholics who sided with Mexico, left Texas for the rest of present-day Mexico after the U.S. defeated Mexico in the
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helping in large to popularize the sport in the modern Mexican consciousness, similar to the efforts of German immigrants in Brazil and Argentina.
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specifically to the villages of Santa Elena and Pustunich, in Yucatán. This was a project of foreign colonization promoted during the
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when it was under Spanish rule, but the first permanent settlement of Germans was at Industry, in Austin County, established by
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is usually held in several large cities with German-Mexican communities throughout the country, mainly in Mexico City,
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1837:"COLEGIO HUMBOLDT - Institución Educativa en Puebla - Preparatoria, Secundaria, Primaria, Kindergarten y Maternal"
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Jews and Romani originate in the Middle East and South Asia respectively, with most arriving to Mexico via Europe
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669:. Beer production remains as one of Mexico's chief industries and biggest exports valued at over a billion USD.
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Penny, H. Glenn (2013). "Latin American Connections: Recent Work on German Interactions with Latin America".
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Author(s): United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC. "Jewish Germans Refugees: Latin America".
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collaborated to take advantage of southern Mexico's agricultural potential by sending 450 German families to
307:, and other parts of Puebla, where the German culture and language have been preserved to different extents.
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is a Mexican actress who is best known for her historic villainous roles in Televisa's telenovelas, such as
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235:. The historic strength of German-Mexican relations has contributed to Mexico having the fourth largest
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1346:"The German Population in Mexico: Maintenance of German culture and integration into Mexican society"
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In 1865 and 1866, a total of 543 German-speaking people (men, women, and children) were brought from
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002/275_299.pdf The Life Cycle of a Trade Diaspora:The German “Colony” in Mexico City, 1821–present
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arrived in Mexico during the mid-to-late 19th century and were spurred by government policies of
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Alma Duran-Merk, 2009: Villa Carlota: Colonias Alemanas en Yucatan. Mérida: CEPSA/ICY/CONACULTA
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Country of birth/nationality: Germany, Variable: Stock of foreign population by nationality
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Country of birth/nationality: Germany, Variable: Stock of foreign population by nationality
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1509:(2). Cambridge University Press on behalf of Central European History Society: 362–394.
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Sartorius's settlement, known as The Hacienda, attracted more than 200 settlers from
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Area Studies, Business and Culture: Results of the Bavarian Research Network Forarea
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school persistently attracts enrolled children of many celebrities and politicians.
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Students of the Colegio Alemán Alexander von Humboldt in the early 20th century.
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established in 1993, is a German international school in Colonia Hipódromo,
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Tools of Progress: A German Merchant Family in Mexico City, 1865-present
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1554:"Los colonos alemanes en Yucatán durante el Segundo Imperio Mexicano"
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The German settlement in Mexico goes back to the times they settled
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Rojas Marín, Ana Luisa, 2012. Del bosque a los árboles. Puebla: BUA
633:. German Mexicans were important in the development of the Mexican
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1955:
Small Numbers, Great Impact: Mexico and Its Immigrants, 1821–1973
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International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: AAVE-Esperanto. Vol. 1
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alone boasts over 156,000 certified fluent graduates since 2000.
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historically been victim to religious fervor, notably during the
267:, descendants of Dutch and Prussian immigrants, in the states of
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2017:
283:. Other German towns lie in the Northern and Southern states of
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2021:
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Following the successful “mestizaje” propaganda efforts by the
1600:
George Dieter Berninger: La inmigración en México. Mexico: SEP
552:. The German Cultural Center building in San Luis Potosí is a
1887:"Kooperation-International: CAG Deutsche Schule Guadalajara"
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665:, both deriving from a malty subset of dark lagers known as
97:
including those of partial ancestry Burchard, Gretha (2010).
1989:. Mexico City: Sociedad Mexicana de Geografía y Estadistica
864:, prominent painter and political activist, and her father
1831:
1829:
1808:
560:. German immigrants founded the now defunct football club
239:
in all Latin America behind Brazil, Argentina and Chile.
1912:"Secciones ::: Colegio Alemán de Guadalajara A.C."
1002:- financier, photographer, collector, founder of the
412:
by Baron Juan Raiknitz (Johan von Raknitz), in 1833.
103:
Mennonites from Russia and North America (ABC, 2012).
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263:, a dialect of Low German, is widely spoken by the
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430:In 1890, as part of the blanqueamiento movement,
81:German nationals residing in Mexico (OECD, 2019).
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548:built structures similar to those found in the
1979:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
868:(born Carl Wilhelm Kahlo), a German immigrant.
335:. Given the historic success of nationalistic
91:Mexicans of German descent (Horst Kopp, 2003).
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8:
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1122:, is of German descent from his father, Jose
556:mansion that had been owned by the Baron of
450:. Extensive coffee cultivation quickly made
40:
3860:Originated in what is now the United States
2991:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
1408:. Oxford University Press. 28 August 2017.
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2018:
54:
39:
1483:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1194:Category:Mexican people of German descent
1152:- alpine skier, photographer, businessman
1684:"The Roots of Tejano and Conjunto Music"
2571:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
2565:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
1945:Jahrbuch für Geschichte Lateinamerikas.
1274:
1150:Prince Hubertus of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
483:(Patos (Nuevo Ideal), Nuevo Hamburgo),
1768:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1761:
1473:
1461:
1451:
823:, is a German international school in
60:Entrance to the German section of the
1587:
1585:
1543:Durán-Merk, 2012, "European Migrants"
939:- philologist, folklorist, translator
833:Colegio Alemán Alexander von Humboldt
794:Colegio Alemán Alexander von Humboldt
641:industries. The brewing industry, in
7:
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1443:
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1339:
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691:. She starred as the protagonist in
110:Regions with significant populations
396:Other colonies were established in
327:, Puebla and particularly with the
223:City and the surrounding states of
1966:Journal of American Ethnic History
1784:"International Migration Database"
1283:"International Migration Database"
25:
1053:- clockmaker, Captain during the
771:Institutional Revolutionary Party
3880:Mexican people of German descent
3841:
3033:Ancestry and ethnicity in Mexico
1809:"Colegio Alemán Cuauhtémoc Hank"
1307:Kopp, Horst (20 December 2017).
1227:
1213:
1027:Christian Julius Wilhelm Schiede
933:- sociologist, political analyst
1611:"Old Colony Mennonites - GAMEO"
1561:Opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de
1344:Burchard, Gretha (April 2010).
1035:- Communist, political activist
888:- actress, director, translator
243:regional musical sub-genres of
783:Colegio Alemán Cuauhtémoc Hank
371:German Immigration to Texas."
1:
1094:- actress, director, producer
821:Colegio Alemán de Guadalajara
741:common majors annually among
426:German finca in the Soconusco
3857:Primarily arrived via Canada
1985:O. de Bopp, Marianne. 1965.
1364:"Los menonitas dejan México"
1164:- artist, political activist
879:First generation immigrants
612:Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma Brewery
352:Colonization and immigration
3885:European diaspora in Mexico
2472:Alsatians and Lotharingians
2003:Los que llegaron - Alemanes
1085:- businessman, head of the
462:, who came originally from
389:, and the reign of Emperor
18:German immigrants in Mexico
3916:
3895:German diaspora by country
1987:Maximiliano y los Alemanes
1939:Buchenau, Jürge de. 2002.
1191:
355:
29:
3836:
3039:
1714:"FindArticles.com - CBSi"
1660:"Refuge in Latin America"
1636:"Voyage of the St. Louis"
1515:10.1017/S0008938913000654
1425:– via Google Books.
1330:– via Google Books.
1041:- filmmaker, photographer
618:was cofounded by Germans.
505:Gilberto Bosques Saldivar
446:in the southern state of
186:
166:
134:
114:
74:
53:
3484:More than 100,000 people
3211:From South and East Asia
1975:Buchenau, Jürgen. 2004.
1953:Buchenau, Jürgen. 2001.
1503:Central European History
1243:Germany–Mexico relations
990:- explorer of Maya ruins
743:educational institutions
211:origin. Most documented
30:Not to be confused with
3900:Ethnic groups in Mexico
3737:Fewer than 1,000 people
3075:From Sub-Saharan Africa
2492:Multinational dimension
1841:Colegio-humboldt.edu.mx
802:Colegio Humboldt Puebla
719:Demography and ancestry
689:Entre el amor y el odio
404:by the German botanist
27:German people of Mexico
2982:
2686:
2413:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2154:
2086:
2070:
2063:
1664:encyclopedia.ushmm.org
1640:encyclopedia.ushmm.org
1472:Cite journal requires
1313:. LIT Verlag Münster.
943:Mariana Frenk-Westheim
900:- photographer of the
869:
854:
737:
728:Education and language
696:
653:(mid-19th century) of
619:
427:
408:, and in the state of
391:Maximilian I of Mexico
3890:Immigration to Mexico
3580:20,000–100,000 people
1253:Immigration to Mexico
1158:- TV presenter, model
1062:- Catholic missionary
1029:- physician, botanist
963:- brewer, founder of
909:- production designer
860:
846:
735:
685:El privilegio de amar
675:
609:
425:
387:Second Mexican Empire
261:Plautdietsch language
182:Related ethnic groups
2912:United Arab Emirates
2220:Transylvanian Saxons
1248:Mennonites in Mexico
1186:Nena von Schlebrügge
1176:- Surrealist painter
1156:Vanessa Huppenkothen
1055:Mexican–American War
994:Horst Matthai Quelle
693:Ni contigo ni sin ti
376:Mexican–American War
3666:1,000–20,000 people
2499:Central and Eastern
2403:Italy (South Tyrol)
2013:Deutsch-Mexikanisch
1258:Mexicans in Germany
1140:- painter, director
1120:President of Mexico
1045:Rodolfo Stavenhagen
1023:- Communist, writer
951:- painter, sculptor
945:- writer, Hispanist
852:President of Mexico
763:Baja California Sur
631:Victoria de Durango
473:Christian Civil War
75:Various estimates:
50:
32:Mexicans in Germany
2644:Pennsylvania Dutch
1960:2016-03-05 at the
1464:has generic name (
1128:- artist, designer
1110:Enrique Bostelmann
1076:Second generation
1039:J. Michael Seyfert
1004:Franz Mayer Museum
955:Hans Gutmann Guste
902:Mexican Revolution
886:Brigitte Alexander
870:
855:
738:
697:
655:Emperor Maximilian
645:, Nuevo León, and
620:
460:Russian Mennonites
428:
265:Mexican Mennonites
259:among others. The
62:Panteón de Dolores
3867:
3866:
3848:Mexico portal
3832:
3831:
3470:
3469:
3411:From Western Asia
3092:From the Americas
2999:
2998:
2970:
2969:
2507:
2506:
2307:Russian Mennonite
1415:978-0-19-513977-8
1203:
1202:
1068:- actor, director
1060:Maximilian Uhland
1051:Martin Tritschler
1017:- photojournalist
436:Otto von Bismarck
237:German population
198:
197:
168:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
3907:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3678:Chichimeca Jonaz
3481:
3413:and North Africa
3055:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3003:
2987:
2938:Papua New Guinea
2776:Kapitaï and Koba
2742:Kapitaï and Koba
2691:
2569:Los Lagos Region
2551:British Columbia
2159:
2112:
2105:
2091:
2075:
2066:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2019:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1889:. Archived from
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1864:. Archived from
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1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1833:
1824:
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1805:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1750:
1744:. Archived from
1743:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1718:findarticles.com
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1690:. Archived from
1680:
1674:
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1426:
1424:
1422:
1400:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1362:Cascante, M. M.
1359:
1353:
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1350:
1341:
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1292:
1290:
1279:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1126:Pedro Friedeberg
1092:Susana Alexander
1077:
978:- anthropologist
880:
873:
544:, settlers from
464:Northern Germany
70:Total population
58:
51:
48:Deutschmexikaner
44:germano-mexicano
21:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3870:
3869:
3868:
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3575:
3466:
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3406:
3255:
3205:
3087:
3069:
3046:
3035:
3030:
3000:
2995:
2966:
2916:
2838:
2696:
2563:Los Ríos Region
2503:
2487:
2451:
2376:Southern Europe
2371:
2345:North Schleswig
2328:Northern Europe
2323:
2186:
2127:Sudeten Germans
2094:
2051:
2046:
1999:
1962:Wayback Machine
1936:
1934:Further reading
1931:
1930:
1921:
1919:
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1741:
1739:"Archived copy"
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1214:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1188:- fashion model
1174:Wolfgang Paalen
1146:- racing driver
1087:House of Saxony
1075:
1066:Fernando Wagner
1009:Sabine Moussier
970:Guillermo Kahlo
949:Mathias Goeritz
931:Heinz Dieterich
878:
866:Guillermo Kahlo
841:
761:, Jalisco, and
730:
721:
677:Sabine Moussier
663:Dos Equis Ambar
530:San Luis Potosí
514:
512:Cultural legacy
406:Carls Sartorius
368:Friedrich Ernst
360:
354:
313:First World War
201:German Mexicans
193:German diaspora
136:Mexican Spanish
120:northern Mexico
65:
46:
42:
41:German Mexicans
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3824:Tohono Oʼodham
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3088:
3086:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3052:
3051:Non-Amerindian
3048:
3047:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2955:German Samoans
2952:
2951:
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2945:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2917:
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2528:
2523:
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2509:
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2502:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2483:United Kingdom
2480:
2475:
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2459:
2457:
2456:Western Europe
2453:
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2447:
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2379:
2377:
2373:
2372:
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2369:
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2359:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2350:Potato Germans
2347:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2285:North Caucasus
2282:
2272:
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2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2227:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2191:Eastern Europe
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2151:
2146:
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2122:Czech Republic
2118:
2116:
2115:Central Europe
2109:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2072:Reichsdeutsche
2067:
2064:Bundesdeutsche
2059:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2010:
1998:
1997:External links
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1973:
1951:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1914:Archived from
1903:
1878:
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1688:Lib.utexas.edu
1675:
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1263:White Mexicans
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1235:Germany portal
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1138:Gunther Gerzso
1135:
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1113:
1112:- photographer
1107:
1101:
1100:- screenwriter
1095:
1089:
1083:Alexander Afif
1071:
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1057:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1033:Otto Schüssler
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1024:
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988:Teoberto Maler
985:
979:
976:Paul Kirchhoff
973:
972:- photographer
967:
958:
957:- photographer
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
927:- photographer
925:Christa Cowrie
922:
916:
910:
907:Brigitte Broch
904:
895:
889:
871:
840:
839:Notable people
837:
814:Greater Puebla
729:
726:
720:
717:
715:among others.
651:Austrian reign
513:
510:
493:Aguascalientes
479:(Cuauhtémoc),
353:
350:
281:Aguascalientes
213:ethnic Germans
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64:in Mexico City
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2335:Baltic states
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2110:
2106:
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2088:Volksdeutsche
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:German people
2043:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1918:on 2014-05-28
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1893:on 2015-01-04
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1868:on 2014-03-14
1867:
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1751:on 2013-09-27
1747:
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1694:on 2013-07-27
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1221:Mexico portal
1211:
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1199:
1195:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1180:Raquel Torres
1178:
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1168:Olivia Molina
1166:
1163:
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1133:
1132:Hans Friessen
1130:
1127:
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1049:
1047:- sociologist
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:Walter Reuter
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1001:
998:
996:- philosopher
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
966:
962:
961:Wilhelm Hasse
959:
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806:Cuautlancingo
803:
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432:Porfirio Díaz
424:
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217:Porfirio Díaz
214:
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194:
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185:
180:
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173:
172:Protestantism
169:
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157:
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149:
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144:Nedderdüütsch
141:
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63:
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52:
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45:
33:
19:
3597:Chontal Maya
3566:Yucatec Maya
3368:Scandinavian
3315:
3041:
2783:South Africa
2606:
2156:Walddeutsche
2009:(in Spanish)
1986:
1976:
1969:
1965:
1947:
1944:
1920:. Retrieved
1916:the original
1906:
1895:. Retrieved
1891:the original
1881:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:the original
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1840:
1816:. Retrieved
1812:
1803:
1795:
1788:. Retrieved
1778:
1753:. Retrieved
1746:the original
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1717:
1708:
1696:. Retrieved
1692:the original
1687:
1678:
1667:. Retrieved
1663:
1654:
1643:. Retrieved
1639:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:
1605:
1596:
1575:
1564:. Retrieved
1560:
1548:
1539:
1506:
1502:
1454:cite journal
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1404:
1379:
1372:. Retrieved
1370:(in Spanish)
1367:
1357:
1324:. Retrieved
1309:
1302:
1294:
1287:. Retrieved
1277:
1197:
1134:- footballer
1098:Hans Beimler
1074:
1073:
982:Hilde Krüger
937:Margit Frenk
892:Fritz Bieler
877:
876:
829:
818:
799:
791:
780:
776:
768:
739:
722:
710:
706:World War II
702:
698:
681:María Isabel
667:Vienna-style
659:Negra Modelo
621:
566:
550:Black Forest
515:
501:
487:(La Honda),
468:Plautdietsch
458:About 6,000
457:
429:
414:
395:
380:
373:
361:
358:German Texan
343:
336:
309:
305:Quintana Roo
241:
207:citizens of
200:
199:
140:Plautdietsch
100:
94:
88:
84:
78:
47:
43:
37:Ethnic group
3799:Motozintlec
3430:Palestinian
3261:From Europe
3239:Mexico City
3146:Costa Rican
2984:Ostsiedlung
2933:New Zealand
2907:Philippines
2749:Ivory Coast
2634:Puerto Rico
2587:El Salvador
2478:Netherlands
2432:Gottscheers
2232:(including
2182:Switzerland
1813:Cach.edu.mx
1462:|last=
1374:19 February
1326:20 December
1162:Frida Kahlo
1144:Memo Gidley
1116:Vicente Fox
1104:Arap Bethke
1000:Franz Mayer
915:- architect
898:Hugo Brehme
862:Frida Kahlo
848:Vicente Fox
825:Guadalajara
713:Frida Kahlo
623:Oktoberfest
562:Germania FV
558:Baden-Baden
116:Mexico City
3874:Categories
3718:Qʼanjobʼal
3698:Mexicanero
3476:Amerindian
3353:Portuguese
3201:Venezuelan
3191:Salvadoran
3181:Nicaraguan
3166:Guatemalan
3161:Ecuadorian
2897:Kyrgyzstan
2887:Kazakhstan
2788:Afrikaners
2582:Costa Rica
2546:Hutterites
2408:Yugoslavia
2388:Azerbaijan
2297:Bessarabia
2056:Historical
2007:Canal Once
1922:2014-05-27
1897:2015-01-04
1872:2014-05-27
1790:21 January
1755:2013-06-02
1669:2020-12-17
1645:2020-12-17
1566:2017-08-28
1289:21 January
1269:References
1192:See also:
1021:Otto Rühle
919:Olga Costa
589:quebradita
575:) include
569:accordions
410:Tamaulipas
398:El Mirador
356:See also:
348:identity.
325:Nuevo León
285:Nuevo León
191:and other
3769:Kaqchikel
3744:Aguacatec
3713:Pima Bajo
3642:Tojolabal
3536:Purépecha
3491:Chinantec
3402:Ukrainian
3373:Norwegian
3333:Hungarian
3321:Mennonite
3291:Bulgarian
3196:Uruguayan
3156:Dominican
3141:Colombian
3126:Brazilian
3116:Argentine
2928:Australia
2681:Venezuela
2664:Palatines
2612:Nicaragua
2592:Guatemala
2521:Argentina
2302:Black Sea
2248:Satu Mare
2208:Black Sea
2079:Palatines
1950::275-297.
1846:28 August
1818:28 August
1723:28 August
1698:28 August
1620:28 August
1615:gameo.org
1531:145226094
1421:28 August
1182:- actress
1011:- actress
984:- actress
965:Dos Equis
921:- painter
913:Max Cetto
894:- aviator
751:Chihuahua
643:Monterrey
627:Chihuahua
616:Monterrey
485:Zacatecas
477:Chihuahua
452:Soconusco
444:Tapachula
440:Soconusco
417:Darmstadt
378:in 1848.
338:mestizaje
277:Zacatecas
269:Chihuahua
130:Languages
124:Soconusco
3814:Qʼeqchiʼ
3794:Lacandon
3789:Kumeyaay
3703:Ocuiltec
3693:Jacaltec
3688:Guarijio
3637:Tepehuán
3632:Popoluca
3607:Cuicatec
3546:Tlapanec
3541:Rarámuri
3447:Assyrian
3442:Armenian
3425:Lebanese
3358:Romanian
3296:Croatian
3269:Austrian
3234:Japanese
3224:Filipino
3186:Peruvian
3176:Honduran
3131:Canadian
3121:Belizean
3099:American
3043:Mexicans
2975:See also
2902:Pakistan
2810:Zanzibar
2800:Bagamoyo
2795:Tanzania
2715:Cameroon
2649:Nebraska
2617:Paraguay
2577:Colombia
2513:Americas
2445:Bosporus
2428:Slovenia
2393:Bulgaria
2253:Bukovina
2238:Highland
2225:Landlers
2170:Slovakia
2100:Diaspora
1958:Archived
1764:cite web
1523:43280587
1207:See also
1170:- singer
647:Mazatlán
597:ranchera
581:conjunto
554:Bavarian
542:Veracruz
538:Mazatlán
497:Campeche
402:Veracruz
253:ranchera
162:Religion
3774:K'iche'
3759:Ixcatec
3754:Cocopah
3749:Cochimí
3728:Tepehua
3723:Tacuate
3617:Huichol
3592:Chatino
3571:Zapotec
3561:Tzotzil
3556:Tzeltal
3551:Totonac
3511:Mazatec
3506:Mazahua
3501:Huastec
3462:Turkish
3457:Iranian
3385:Spanish
3378:Swedish
3363:Russian
3343:Italian
3284:Cornish
3279:British
3274:Belgian
3219:Chinese
3171:Haitian
3136:Chilean
3104:Mascogo
3065:Mestizo
2921:Oceania
2865:Tianjin
2860:Qingdao
2855:Beijing
2822:Baguida
2771:Senegal
2759:Nigeria
2754:Namibia
2725:Yaoundé
2676:Uruguay
2669:by city
2602:Jamaica
2531:Bolivia
2463:Belgium
2418:Croatia
2398:Georgia
2383:Armenia
2362:Finland
2340:Denmark
2317:Galicia
2292:Ukraine
2258:Dobruja
2215:Romania
2203:Moldova
2198:Belarus
2163:Galicia
2149:Olęders
2144:Vistula
2134:Hungary
1972::24-49.
1118:- 55th
1106:- actor
850:, 55th
787:Tijuana
759:Nayarit
755:Durango
639:brewing
601:norteño
585:Tex-Mex
546:Bavaria
534:Sinaloa
518:Hamburg
489:Sinaloa
481:Durango
448:Chiapas
383:Hamburg
345:mestizo
333:Chiapas
321:Sinaloa
317:Jalisco
301:Chiapas
297:Yucatán
293:Sinaloa
289:Jalisco
273:Durango
257:norteño
205:Mexican
189:Germans
176:Judaism
156:English
152:Russian
101:100,000
3809:Paipai
3784:Kiliwa
3779:Kikapú
3673:Chocho
3647:Triqui
3587:Amuzgo
3521:Mixtec
3452:Jewish
3435:Syrian
3390:Basque
3348:Polish
3316:German
3311:French
3251:Romani
3246:Korean
3229:Indian
3109:Mormon
3083:Kenyan
3058:Mexico
2948:Rabaul
2943:Kokopo
2877:Israel
2737:Guinea
2720:Douala
2710:Angola
2702:Africa
2627:Pozuzo
2607:Mexico
2541:Canada
2536:Brazil
2526:Belize
2468:France
2440:Turkey
2423:Serbia
2367:Sweden
2357:Norway
2312:Crimea
2275:Russia
2268:Zipser
2242:Walser
2240:, and
2230:Danube
2175:Zipser
2139:Poland
2108:Europe
1970:Spring
1786:. OECD
1529:
1521:
1412:
1317:
1285:. OECD
1198:
810:Puebla
747:Sonora
635:cheese
629:, and
599:, and
577:tejano
540:) and
526:Lübeck
524:, and
522:Bremen
279:, and
255:, and
245:tejano
225:Puebla
221:Mexico
209:German
187:Other
148:German
122:, the
95:75,000
89:40,000
85:15,000
79:11,398
3804:Opata
3657:Zoque
3652:Yaqui
3612:Huave
3531:Otomi
3526:Nahua
3496:Ch'ol
3397:Swiss
3338:Irish
3328:Greek
3306:Dutch
3301:Czech
3151:Cuban
2892:Korea
2882:Japan
2872:India
2850:China
2764:Lagos
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