329:
300:
316:
287:
109:
38:
102:
5015:
4467:
95:
629:
The first ballot was held on 29 March, with a turnout of 68.9%. Although Jarres received the most votes in the first round, he was well short of a majority. He subsequently withdrew in favour of
Hindenburg, who was a committed monarchist and popular former general. Although Hindenburg had no interest
717:
rejected this view, calling the claim "far-fetched" and arguing that "given the explicit enmity of this party toward the Weimar "capitalist state," it would have been completely unrealistic to expect the KPD to support the candidate of the Weimar system". Fritsche instead found that the BVP's
679:
also reluctantly withdrew its candidate and supported Marx. As Marx's supporters included both the moderate left and the political centre, he was believed to have a high chance of winning. The three participants in the second round were therefore
Hindenburg, Marx, and Thälmann of the
472:. However, many of Hindenburg's 1925 backers were subsequently disappointed. Although in the years that followed his election many questioned the constitutionality of certain of his actions, Hindenburg never attempted to overthrow the Weimar constitution outright.
463:
The election was important because of the turbulent times in which it occurred and because, under the Weimar
Constitution, the head of state wielded considerable power. Hindenburg would be again returned in the
500:, such that if no candidate received an absolute majority of votes (i.e. more than half) in the first round of a presidential election then a second ballot would occur in which the candidate with a
575:
support
Ludendorff. Hitler later supported Hidenburg. Hitler later punished the völkisch parties that opposed his decision and issued an order in May 1925 prohibiting Nazis from working with them.
4970:
436:
Hindenburg was the candidate of a broad coalition of the political right. Many on the right hoped that once in power he would destroy Weimar democracy from the inside and restore the pre-Weimar
650:, had reservations about the idea of a Hindenburg presidency because of its possible repercussions for German foreign policy, but eventually came on board. Hindenburg was also endorsed by the
5003:
701:
The second round was held on 26 April, with a turnout of 77.6%. Hindenburg won on a plurality of the vote, with 48.3% to Marx's 45.3%. Marx's loss was attributed to the fact that the
705:, a sister party of the Centre, endorsed Hindenburg as a protest against the Marx's cooperation with the Social Democrats. Some also attributed Marx's loss to the candidature of
4846:
552:(SPD) could support Simons. Loebell-Ausschutz invited the DDP and Centre to a conference to discuss the presidential nomination. The right-wing refused to support Simons and
4861:
4856:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4625:
4620:
4922:
4917:
4927:
4836:
4877:
655:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4996:
4947:
4615:
4490:
4433:
606:
The Centre renominated Marx for the second round and he received the support of the DDP and SPD. Marx was made the candidate of the
Volksblock on 3 April.
5197:
4455:
540:
Loebell-Ausschutz, a right-wing committee with representatives from the DVP, DNVP, and
Bavarian parties, considered supporting the Centre, but only if
5212:
4495:
4981:
583:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
4989:
4942:
4410:
395:
Presidential elections were held in
Germany on 29 March 1925, with a runoff on 26 April. They were the first direct elections to the office of
4605:
4585:
4047:
694:
192:
5025:
4742:
396:
372:
353:
4912:
4892:
4851:
692:
which supported
Hindenburg, comprising the DNVP, DVP, BVP, other bourgeois parties, and right-wing nationalist organisations such as the
3934:
Zeender, John K. “The German
Catholics and the Presidential Election of 1925.” The Journal of Modern History 35, no. 4 (1963): 366–81.
5207:
4952:
4610:
3956:
783:
672:
549:
445:
364:
328:
299:
221:
4237:
5202:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5043:
5033:
4965:
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4841:
4755:
4680:
4675:
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4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4600:
4401:
465:
108:
64:
52:
3989:
643:
534:
484:
died on 28 February 1925. On 9 March, the
Reichstag selected to hold the first round on 29 March and the second round on 26 April.
156:
4263:
Hansen, Martin Ejnar; Debus, Marc (2012). "The behaviour of political parties and MPs in the parliaments of the Weimar Republic".
675:(SPD), so Braun withdrew. The SPD agreed to support Marx (Centre) as the common candidate to ensure the defeat of Hindenburg. The
4902:
4882:
4580:
901:
651:
591:
460:, the group of parties regarded as most committed to the Weimar system. Only Marx proceeded to the second round of the election.
3896:
Cary, Noel D. (1990), "The Making of the Reich President, 1925: German Conservatism and the Nomination of Paul von Hindenburg",
4937:
4897:
4887:
4765:
4385:
315:
286:
4960:
4907:
4448:
4377:
5071:
5066:
5061:
582:
and a well known and respected figure. The Centre Party's candidate, Wilhelm Marx, was the chair of the party and a former
504:
of votes would be deemed elected. It was permitted for a group to nominate an alternative candidate in the second round.
5217:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4595:
4590:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4485:
4009:
181:
5174:
4500:
5227:
5222:
3997:
879:
831:
710:
702:
681:
635:
618:
518:
239:
166:
5053:
4441:
579:
4185:
4137:
4005:
422:
176:
3993:
761:
639:
530:
161:
4013:
3977:
3964:
857:
676:
545:
488:
was selected to serve as acting president on 10 March. This was the first direct election of the president.
231:
186:
4828:
3960:
923:
805:
453:
382:
226:
206:
141:
4133:"The Making of the Reich President, 1925: German Conservatism and the Nomination of Paul von Hindenburg"
3924:
Falter, JĂĽrgen W. "The Two Hindenburg Elections of 1925 and 1932: A Total Reversal of Voter Coalitions"
5081:
4471:
564:
337:
308:
4293:(1990). "Presidential Victory and Popular Festivity in Weimar Germany: Hindenburg's 1925 Election".
1135:
918:
659:
610:
430:
426:
378:
120:
17:
4422:
4212:
4154:
3913:
3883:
614:
501:
198:
1045:
4043:
1153:
1099:
826:
706:
647:
522:
131:
4414:
4381:
4310:
4302:
4272:
4202:
4194:
4146:
3905:
1126:
896:
595:
497:
457:
630:
in seeking public office and was especially uneasy with the prospect of becoming Germany's
4290:
4181:"Presidential Victory and Popular Festivity in Weimar Germany: Hindenburg's 1925 Election"
714:
613:, who twice declined to run, announced his candidacy on 8 April, after being convinced by
541:
481:
418:
414:
360:
1108:
852:
587:
5191:
4035:
3917:
1117:
874:
631:
485:
410:
4350:
4331:
1144:
1090:
800:
568:
557:
553:
449:
126:
634:, he reluctantly agreed to stand, supposedly only after first consulting with the
521:(KPD) was the first party to nominate a candidate. The central committee selected
101:
1072:
756:
526:
4306:
4198:
4150:
4001:
3909:
1081:
778:
572:
469:
441:
440:. The two other candidates who were believed to have a chance of winning were
433:
was elected as the second president of Germany in the second round of voting.
171:
4276:
94:
3929:
421:, who had died on 28 February 1925, had been elected indirectly, by the
5014:
4466:
4426:
4396:
4216:
4180:
4158:
4132:
609:
On 1 April, the DVP's executive committee unanimously endorsed Jarres.
406:
3935:
4315:
4207:
429:
required that his successor be elected by the "whole German people".
4418:
468:
and would play an important role during the rise to power of the
4985:
4437:
713:, who did not drop out in the second round. However, historian
4351:"Ergebnisse des 2. Wahlgangs am 26.4.1925 in den Wahlkreisen"
4332:"Ergebnisse des 1. Wahlgangs am 29.3.1925 in den Wahlkreisen"
496:
During the Weimar Republic, the law provided for a modified
3926:
Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung.
560:
was proposed as a compromise candidate, but this failed.
718:
endorsement of Hindenburg was crucial to Marx's defeat.
567:
parties supported Jarres as a compromise candidate, but
646:(DNVP) and the BVP. The DVP, and especially its leader
5080:
5052:
5024:
4827:
4764:
4741:
4478:
75:
621:endorsed him and strongly promoted his candidacy.
725:
598:but secured only a negligible share of the vote.
348:
578:Otto Braun, the SPD's candidate, was a former
456:. Both the SPD and Centre were members of the
4997:
4449:
3928:Supplement, No. 25, (2013), pp. 217–232
8:
684:. The pro-Marx forces styled themselves the
666:
529:was nominated as the joint candidate of the
400:
29:
548:(DDP) suggested that Loebell-Ausschutz and
5004:
4990:
4982:
4456:
4442:
4434:
1057:
720:
28:
4314:
4206:
5082:Federal Republic of Germany (since 1949)
4374:The History of the Nazi Party: 1919-1933
656:National Socialist German Workers' Party
556:while the DDP refused to support Jares.
4028:
3948:
3801:
1042:
1025:
1008:
991:
974:
970:
953:
586:. The other significant candidates was
219:
154:
4875:See also: Elections and referendums in
4411:American Political Science Association
4118:
4106:
4082:
4070:
4058:
4094:
1026:
1009:
992:
975:
748:
745:
742:
739:
734:
731:
728:
7:
4472:Elections and referendums in Germany
4040:Elections in Europe: A data handbook
671:) refused to support Braun from the
4349:Schröder, Valentin (27 July 2014).
4330:Schröder, Valentin (27 July 2014).
3936:http://www.jstor.org/stable/1899040
688:(People's Bloc) in response to the
4397:"The German Presidential Election"
25:
18:German presidential election, 1925
5198:Presidential elections in Germany
4402:American Political Science Review
4179:Fritzsche, Peter (Jun–Sep 1990).
323:results by electoral constituency
294:results by electoral constituency
30:1925 German presidential election
5213:Elections in the Weimar Republic
5013:
4465:
638:. His major supporters were the
327:
314:
298:
285:
107:
100:
93:
36:
665:On the left, the Centre Party (
4378:University of Pittsburgh Press
4131:Cary, Noel D. (Jun–Sep 1990).
644:German National People's Party
535:German National People's Party
1:
5019:German presidential elections
902:German Völkisch Freedom Party
652:German Völkisch Freedom Party
592:German Völkisch Freedom Party
580:Minister-President of Prussia
338:district and independent city
309:district and independent city
60:26 April 1925 (second round)
5026:Weimar Republic (1919–1933)
4038:& Philip Stöver (2010)
58:29 March 1925 (first round)
5244:
2343:16 South-Hanover-Brunswick
1063:
711:Communist Party of Germany
5208:1925 elections in Germany
4870:
4307:10.1017/s000893890002135x
4199:10.1017/S000893890002135X
4151:10.1017/S0008938900021348
3910:10.1017/S0008938900021348
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1043:
1027:Registered voters/turnout
971:
954:
937:
927:
911:
889:
867:
793:
771:
346:
281:
85:
46:
34:
5203:1925 elections in Europe
5054:East Germany (1949–1960)
4372:Orlow, Dietrich (1969).
4295:Central European History
4277:10.1177/1354068810389645
4238:"Reich President change"
4186:Central European History
4138:Central European History
3898:Central European History
4479:Parliamentary elections
2927:24 Upper-Bavaria-Swabia
1054:Results by constituency
880:Bavarian People's Party
858:German Democratic Party
784:Social Democratic Party
703:Bavarian People's Party
677:German Democratic Party
673:Social Democratic Party
619:Bavarian People's Party
550:Social Democratic Party
546:German Democratic Party
446:Social Democratic Party
417:. The first President,
4923:North Rhine-Westphalia
4918:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
4743:Presidential elections
4395:Graper, Elmer (1925).
4242:deutschegeschichten.de
667:
401:
397:President of the Reich
4966:Free State of Prussia
4355:Wahlen in Deutschland
4336:Wahlen in Deutschland
2124:13 Schleswig-Holstein
762:German People's Party
640:German People's Party
531:German People's Party
81:77.56% (second round)
4928:Rhineland-Palatinate
537:(DNVP) on 12 March.
79:68.87% (first round)
5218:Paul von Hindenburg
4271:(5). SagePub: 717.
3967:in the second round
3584:33 Hessen-Darmstadt
3365:30 Chemnitz-Zwickau
2489:18 Westphalia-South
2416:17 Westphalia-North
993:Invalid/blank votes
919:Paul von Hindenburg
722:
660:Agricultural League
611:Paul von Hindenburg
594:(DVFP) put forward
544:was nominated. The
431:Paul von Hindenburg
427:Weimar Constitution
413:during the 1919–33
379:Paul von Hindenburg
121:Paul von Hindenburg
31:
4948:Schleswig-Holstein
4766:European elections
4121:, p. 597-598.
4085:, p. 594-595.
4073:, p. 593-594.
4061:, p. 592-593.
3884:History of Germany
3219:28 Dresden-Bautzen
2854:23 DĂĽsseldorf-West
2781:22 DĂĽsseldorf-East
1540:5 Frankfurt (Oder)
721:
615:Alfred von Tirpitz
246:Popular vote
5228:April 1925 events
5223:March 1925 events
5185:
5184:
4979:
4978:
4878:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
4048:978-3-8329-5609-7
3875:
3874:
2635:20 Cologne-Aachen
1051:
1050:
648:Gustav Stresemann
565:völkisch movement
423:National Assembly
393:
392:
389:
388:
277:
276:
71:
70:
16:(Redirected from
5235:
5018:
5017:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4983:
4470:
4469:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4435:
4430:
4391:
4359:
4358:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4291:Fritzsche, Peter
4287:
4281:
4280:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4210:
4193:(2/3): 205–224.
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4145:(2/3): 179–204.
4128:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4033:
4016:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3968:
3953:
3920:
3904:(2–3): 179–204,
3000:25 Lower-Bavaria
2708:21 Koblenz-Trier
2562:19 Hessen-Nassau
1159:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1058:
938:Other candidates
897:Erich Ludendorff
723:
670:
658:(NSDAP) and the
596:Erich Ludendorff
590:of the DDP. The
563:Most right-wing
498:two-round system
492:Electoral system
458:Weimar Coalition
404:
349:
340:
331:
324:
318:
311:
302:
295:
289:
111:
104:
97:
87:
86:
48:
47:
41:
40:
39:
32:
21:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5076:
5048:
5020:
5012:
5010:
4980:
4975:
4866:
4823:
4760:
4737:
4474:
4464:
4462:
4419:10.2307/2939137
4394:
4388:
4371:
4368:
4363:
4362:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4289:
4288:
4284:
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4261:
4257:
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4245:
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4235:
4231:
4221:
4219:
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4161:
4130:
4129:
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4117:
4113:
4105:
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4089:
4081:
4077:
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4057:
4053:
4034:
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4025:
4020:
4019:
3987:
3983:
3975:
3971:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3895:
3892:
3890:Further reading
3880:
2270:15 East-Hanover
1157:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1056:
832:Communist Party
715:Peter Fritzsche
682:Communist Party
627:
604:
542:Adam Stegerwald
519:Communist Party
515:
510:
494:
482:Friedrich Ebert
478:
419:Friedrich Ebert
415:Weimar Republic
402:Reichspräsident
381:
376:
363:
361:Friedrich Ebert
358:
356:before election
347:
342:
341:
332:
325:
319:
312:
303:
296:
290:
282:
236:
218:
217:
209:
203:
153:
152:
144:
80:
59:
42:
37:
35:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5241:
5239:
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5011:
5009:
5008:
5001:
4994:
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4977:
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4963:
4955:
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4930:
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4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
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4864:
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4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
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4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
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4658:
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4643:
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4461:
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4453:
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4438:
4432:
4431:
4392:
4386:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4341:
4322:
4282:
4265:Party Politics
4255:
4229:
4171:
4123:
4111:
4109:, p. 597.
4099:
4087:
4075:
4063:
4051:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4017:
3981:
3969:
3947:
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3891:
3888:
3887:
3886:
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3873:
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3866:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3847:
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3841:
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3823:
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3814:
3809:
3804:
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3790:
3787:
3782:
3777:
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3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3730:35 Mecklenburg
3727:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3438:31 WĂĽrttemberg
3435:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1248:1 East Prussia
1245:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
990:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
973:
972:
969:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
952:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
935:
934:
931:
928:
926:
921:
916:
913:
912:
910:
907:
904:
899:
894:
891:
890:
888:
885:
882:
877:
872:
869:
868:
866:
863:
860:
855:
853:Willy Hellpach
850:
847:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
829:
827:Ernst Thälmann
824:
821:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
803:
798:
795:
794:
792:
789:
786:
781:
776:
773:
772:
770:
767:
764:
759:
754:
751:
750:
747:
744:
741:
737:
736:
733:
730:
727:
707:Ernst Thälmann
636:deposed Kaiser
626:
623:
603:
600:
588:Willy Hellpach
523:Ernst Thälmann
514:
511:
509:
506:
493:
490:
477:
474:
391:
390:
387:
386:
368:
344:
343:
326:
313:
297:
284:
283:
279:
278:
275:
274:
271:
268:
263:
259:
258:
255:
252:
247:
243:
242:
237:
235:
234:
229:
224:
215:
214:
213:
204:
202:
201:
196:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
150:
149:
148:
139:
135:
134:
132:Ernst Thälmann
129:
124:
117:
113:
112:
105:
98:
91:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
69:
68:
62:
55:
44:
43:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5240:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5016:
5007:
5002:
5000:
4995:
4993:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4943:Saxony-Anhalt
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4468:
4459:
4454:
4452:
4447:
4445:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4356:
4352:
4345:
4342:
4337:
4333:
4326:
4323:
4317:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4259:
4256:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4230:
4218:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4175:
4172:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4103:
4100:
4097:, p. 61.
4096:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4036:Dieter Nohlen
4032:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3988:Supported by
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:Supported by
3973:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3955:Supported by
3952:
3949:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:27 Palatinate
3145:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3129:
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3121:
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3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
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3088:
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3080:
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3032:
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3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2983:
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2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
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1786:
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1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1750:
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1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1162:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1070:
1067:Second round
1061:Constituency
1059:
1053:
1047:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
987:
984:
981:
978:
966:
963:
960:
957:
949:
946:
943:
940:
936:
932:
929:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
892:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
875:Heinrich Held
873:
871:
870:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
848:
844:
841:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
822:
818:
815:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
796:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
774:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
752:
738:
724:
719:
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
696:
691:
687:
683:
678:
674:
669:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:head of state
624:
622:
620:
616:
612:
607:
601:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
512:
507:
505:
503:
499:
491:
489:
487:
486:Walter Simons
483:
475:
473:
471:
467:
466:1932 election
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:head of state
408:
403:
398:
385:
384:
380:
375:
374:
369:
367:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
350:
345:
339:
335:
334:Second round:
330:
322:
321:Second round:
317:
310:
306:
301:
293:
288:
280:
272:
269:
267:
264:
261:
260:
256:
253:
251:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
212:
211:Supported by:
208:
205:
200:
197:
195:
194:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
147:
146:Supported by:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
122:
118:
115:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
88:
84:
78:
74:
67: →
66:
63:
61:
56:
54:
51:←
50:
49:
45:
33:
27:
19:
5175:
5038:
4971:East Prussia
4961:East Germany
4957:
4913:Lower Saxony
4874:
4750:
4731:
4406:
4400:
4373:
4354:
4344:
4335:
4325:
4301:(2–3): 233.
4298:
4294:
4285:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4246:. Retrieved
4241:
4232:
4220:. Retrieved
4190:
4184:
4174:
4162:. Retrieved
4142:
4136:
4126:
4114:
4102:
4090:
4078:
4066:
4054:
4039:
4031:
3984:
3972:
3951:
3925:
3901:
3897:
3857:
3852:
3811:
3806:
3784:
3779:
3738:
3733:
3711:
3706:
3671:
3666:
3644:
3639:
3598:
3593:
3571:
3566:
3531:
3526:
3498:
3493:
3446:
3441:
3419:
3414:
3373:
3368:
3346:
3341:
3306:
3301:
3273:
3268:
3227:
3222:
3206:
3201:
3154:
3149:
3127:
3122:
3081:
3076:
3073:26 Franconia
3054:
3049:
3038:
3033:
2981:
2976:
2965:
2960:
2914:
2909:
2874:
2869:
2841:
2836:
2789:
2784:
2768:
2763:
2728:
2723:
2695:
2690:
2655:
2650:
2622:
2617:
2570:
2565:
2549:
2544:
2509:
2504:
2476:
2471:
2436:
2431:
2397:
2392:
2351:
2346:
2324:
2319:
2278:
2273:
2257:
2252:
2205:
2200:
2197:14 Weser-Ems
2178:
2173:
2132:
2127:
2105:
2100:
2059:
2054:
2051:12 Thuringia
2032:
2027:
1986:
1981:
1978:11 Merseburg
1959:
1954:
1913:
1908:
1905:10 Magdeburg
1892:
1887:
1852:
1847:
1813:
1808:
1767:
1762:
1746:
1741:
1694:
1689:
1667:
1662:
1621:
1616:
1594:
1589:
1548:
1543:
1521:
1516:
1475:
1470:
1454:
1449:
1402:
1397:
1394:3 Potsdam II
1381:
1376:
1335:
1330:
1302:
1297:
1256:
1251:
1064:First round
806:Centre Party
801:Wilhelm Marx
735:Second round
700:
693:
689:
685:
664:
654:(DVFP), the
628:
608:
605:
602:Second round
577:
569:Adolf Hitler
562:
558:Otto Gessler
554:Wilhelm Marx
539:
525:on 3 March.
516:
495:
479:
462:
454:Centre Party
450:Wilhelm Marx
437:
435:
394:
377:
370:
359:
352:
333:
320:
305:First round:
304:
292:First round:
291:
265:
249:
210:
191:
145:
127:Wilhelm Marx
119:
57:
26:
4893:Brandenburg
4829:Referendums
4601:1932 (July)
4413:: 592–600.
4366:Works cited
4244:(in German)
4119:Graper 1925
4107:Graper 1925
4083:Graper 1925
4071:Graper 1925
4059:Graper 1925
1613:6 Pomerania
1467:4 Potsdam I
1140:Reichsblock
1010:Total votes
976:Valid votes
924:Independent
757:Karl Jarres
732:First round
690:Reichsblock
642:(DVP), the
527:Karl Jarres
513:First round
383:Independent
336:results by
307:results by
262:Percentage
254:13,751,605
151:Reichsblock
142:Independent
5192:Categories
4616:1933 (Nov)
4611:1933 (Mar)
4606:1932 (Nov)
4586:1924 (Dec)
4581:1924 (May)
4496:1867 (Aug)
4491:1867 (Feb)
4248:16 January
4222:16 January
4164:16 January
4095:Orlow 1969
4023:References
3862:13,751,605
3853:14,655,641
3807:10,416,658
3657:34 Hamburg
3292:29 Leipzig
1759:8 Liegnitz
1149:Volksblock
1136:Hindenburg
1127:Ludendorff
1036:39,414,316
1030:39,226,138
1019:30,567,874
1013:27,016,760
985:30,351,813
979:26,866,106
964:30,351,813
958:26,866,106
930:14,655,641
816:13,751,605
779:Otto Braun
766:10,416,658
686:Volksblock
584:chancellor
573:Nazi Party
533:(DVP) and
508:Candidates
480:President
476:Background
470:Nazi Party
448:(SPD) and
442:Otto Braun
438:status quo
425:, but the
257:1,931,151
250:14,655,641
216:Volksblock
116:Candidate
4953:Thuringia
4387:822931834
4316:2142/2288
4208:2142/2288
3918:145119910
3868:1,931,151
3840:1,007,450
3834:1,568,398
3828:1,871,815
3822:3,887,734
3816:7,802,497
1686:7 Breslau
1046:Gonschior
884:1,007,450
862:1,568,398
842:1,931,151
836:1,871,815
810:3,887,734
788:7,802,497
726:Candidate
695:Stahlhelm
502:plurality
373:President
354:President
193:Stahlhelm
4933:Saarland
3878:See also
3511:32 Baden
1321:2 Berlin
1154:Thälmann
1109:Hellpach
1100:Thälmann
1044:Source:
571:had the
371:Elected
4958:former:
4903:Hamburg
4883:Bavaria
4427:2939137
4217:4546174
4159:4546173
4042:, p762
3846:285,793
3789:170,142
3780:275,170
3743:164,113
3734:224,509
3716:281,312
3707:294,156
3667:214,888
3660:214,200
3640:366,321
3633:274,384
3594:210,545
3587:188,108
3567:635,787
3560:375,272
3527:295,183
3520:198,494
3514:241,357
3494:588,027
3487:544,104
3469:137,059
3457:241,525
3451:206,518
3442:348,640
3430:138,647
3424:284,600
3415:490,277
3378:292,761
3369:360,616
3351:276,464
3342:332,075
3302:275,551
3295:267,707
3278:416,036
3269:511,213
3232:366,081
3223:396,242
3202:179,232
3195:166,873
3132:447,529
3123:673,243
3110:227,950
3086:278,354
3077:355,635
3059:113,543
3050:260,721
3034:227,215
2986:306,161
2977:630,348
2961:372,778
2936:183,845
2930:200,085
2910:455,808
2903:252,830
2870:304,263
2863:115,614
2857:174,808
2846:147,527
2837:441,654
2830:410,664
2806:151,676
2800:227,266
2794:160,616
2785:296,687
2764:362,622
2757:166,151
2724:280,929
2711:100,172
2691:670,238
2684:212,795
2651:429,945
2644:142,960
2638:140,202
2618:622,037
2611:546,580
2581:193,695
2575:347,647
2566:383,931
2545:737,311
2538:461,725
2514:108,686
2505:350,105
2498:320,581
2492:320,109
2472:660,770
2465:389,507
2432:379,875
2425:228,155
2419:268,355
2402:488,544
2393:540,077
2356:379,569
2347:386,535
2329:172,725
2320:336,885
2283:142,595
2274:221,367
2253:355,227
2246:335,057
2216:127,345
2210:172,108
2201:227,045
2183:283,379
2174:478,509
2137:231,841
2128:373,731
2116:110,108
2110:393,621
2101:621,652
2076:101,681
2064:305,481
2055:496,699
2043:140,153
2037:164,671
2028:411,234
2003:136,951
1991:143,680
1982:334,877
1964:404,361
1955:485,357
1918:347,615
1909:411,748
1888:293,213
1881:224,914
1848:220,914
1835:145,053
1832:9 Opole
1818:298,431
1809:321,295
1772:204,339
1763:240,523
1742:520,907
1735:451,792
1705:167,398
1699:314,880
1690:354,431
1672:224,486
1663:656,822
1626:213,942
1617:530,287
1599:307,914
1590:532,597
1553:227,546
1544:439,818
1526:403,596
1517:464,550
1480:287,263
1471:394,333
1450:467,709
1443:427,358
1425:118,309
1407:261,740
1398:372,996
1386:144,879
1377:654,487
1370:384,361
1352:121,390
1346:180,734
1331:398,510
1324:329,003
1307:302,740
1298:715,093
1261:228,012
1252:550,294
1095:Zentrum
1002:216,061
996:150,654
906:285,793
709:of the
668:Zentrum
662:(RLB).
625:Results
452:of the
444:of the
407:Germany
270:45.31%
90:
76:Turnout
4938:Saxony
4898:Bremen
4888:Berlin
4425:
4384:
4215:
4157:
4046:
3961:Centre
3930:online
3916:
3795:16,633
3761:16,045
3755:15,104
3725:10.66
3722:68,718
3688:65,415
3682:67,566
3676:12,368
3649:22,998
3615:42,351
3609:20,951
3603:98,491
3576:41,578
3542:88,091
3536:39,152
3503:57,056
3463:56,521
3433:15.16
3408:14,228
3396:36,733
3390:99,864
3360:11.89
3357:82,206
3323:44,424
3317:67,663
3284:65,148
3250:88,088
3244:36,636
3238:17,557
3211:22,188
3183:43,099
3177:19,777
3171:23,575
3165:39,771
3159:87,512
3150:90,074
3138:25,769
3116:32,399
3104:36,512
3098:23,318
3092:13,835
3015:10,175
3009:44,754
3003:36,481
2992:26,549
2970:33,890
2954:20,965
2948:25,562
2942:11,461
2919:61,165
2885:13,351
2879:67,603
2849:14.75
2812:24,782
2773:14,015
2739:11,466
2733:12,420
2717:57,996
2700:48,278
2666:25,661
2660:51,675
2627:46,502
2593:80,484
2587:43,924
2554:94,922
2520:52,245
2481:48,267
2447:22,613
2441:48,625
2408:31,226
2380:35,942
2374:36,836
2368:28,813
2362:53,094
2335:16,026
2307:30,873
2301:14,560
2295:14,289
2262:23,030
2228:41,452
2222:19,144
2189:38,177
2155:41,915
2149:37,035
2143:10,398
2094:15,857
2082:42,234
2070:47,224
2046:19.56
2009:33,195
1997:10,836
1970:39,584
1936:37,901
1930:38,670
1924:17,734
1897:46,041
1857:45,552
1841:46,391
1824:16,629
1790:59,333
1784:11,667
1778:48,365
1751:23,335
1717:33,439
1711:18,668
1678:42,276
1656:10,879
1644:26,929
1638:33,483
1632:10,862
1605:25,513
1571:27,740
1565:23,319
1559:51,340
1532:75,722
1498:58,933
1492:84,196
1486:26,188
1459:71,206
1419:84,516
1413:37,953
1389:12.24
1340:56,638
1313:50,344
1291:11,352
1279:32,759
1273:45,276
1267:70,050
1073:Jarres
1022:100.00
1016:100.00
967:100.00
961:100.00
947:13,416
941:25,761
617:. The
273:6.36%
266:48.29%
227:Centre
207:Centre
138:Party
4908:Hesse
4423:JSTOR
4409:(3).
4213:JSTOR
4155:JSTOR
4002:NSDAP
3943:Notes
3914:S2CID
3871:6.36
3865:45.31
3858:48.29
3825:14.47
3819:29.04
3812:38.77
3803:Total
3798:3.60
3792:36.82
3785:59.55
3773:5,493
3767:1,691
3749:3,768
3746:38.06
3739:52.07
3719:43.64
3712:45.63
3700:4,603
3694:1,504
3691:11.26
3685:11.63
3672:36.98
3663:36.86
3652:3.46
3645:55.18
3636:41.33
3627:3,271
3621:1,689
3606:17.41
3599:37.22
3590:33.26
3579:3.95
3572:60.36
3563:35.63
3554:6,508
3548:3,744
3545:10.08
3532:33.78
3523:22.71
3517:27.62
3506:4.80
3499:49.42
3490:45.73
3481:9,023
3475:3,971
3472:13.65
3460:24.05
3454:20.57
3447:34.72
3427:31.13
3420:53.63
3402:2,301
3393:12.26
3384:7,380
3381:35.96
3374:44.29
3354:39.99
3347:48.04
3335:4,346
3329:1,884
3320:10.12
3311:6,501
3307:41.23
3298:40.05
3287:6.56
3281:41.90
3274:51.49
3262:5,079
3256:2,099
3235:40.14
3228:43.44
3214:6.02
3207:48.64
3198:45.29
3189:3,674
3186:14.00
3168:12.92
3162:28.43
3155:29.26
3141:2.25
3135:39.01
3128:58.69
3113:23.52
3089:28.72
3082:36.69
3068:2.28
3065:8,736
3062:29.60
3055:67.98
3043:8,738
3039:66.41
3027:6,431
3021:7,300
3012:13.08
3006:10.66
2995:2.76
2989:31.77
2982:65.42
2966:43.81
2939:21.61
2933:23.52
2922:7.94
2915:59.19
2906:32.83
2897:4,931
2891:2,489
2875:44.52
2866:16.92
2860:25.58
2842:44.16
2833:41.07
2824:7,273
2818:1,872
2809:17.41
2803:26.09
2797:18.44
2790:34.06
2776:2.58
2769:66.76
2760:30.59
2751:3,998
2745:2,561
2729:59.72
2720:12.33
2714:21.29
2703:5.18
2696:71.94
2687:22.84
2678:6,259
2672:3,861
2656:53.66
2647:17.84
2641:17.50
2630:3.83
2623:51.17
2614:44.96
2605:8,576
2599:4,022
2584:18.22
2578:32.70
2571:36.11
2557:7.33
2550:56.97
2541:35.67
2532:8,157
2526:3,083
2510:30.08
2501:27.55
2495:27.50
2484:4.39
2477:60.13
2468:35.44
2459:6,892
2453:3,852
2437:39.60
2428:23.78
2422:27.97
2411:2.95
2405:46.08
2398:50.94
2386:8,716
2359:40.80
2352:41.55
2338:3.05
2332:32.84
2325:64.05
2313:3,526
2289:7,302
2286:32.76
2279:50.85
2265:3.23
2258:49.78
2249:46.95
2240:4,863
2234:4,737
2219:21.32
2213:28.82
2206:38.02
2192:4.77
2186:35.40
2179:59.78
2167:5,404
2161:1,715
2140:32.99
2133:53.18
2119:9.78
2113:34.96
2106:55.21
2088:2,159
2079:10.05
2067:30.18
2060:49.07
2040:22.99
2033:57.41
2021:8,395
2015:1,446
2006:20.45
1994:21.45
1987:50.00
1973:4.26
1967:43.50
1960:52.21
1948:6,677
1942:1,511
1921:40.30
1914:47.74
1900:8.16
1893:51.94
1884:39.84
1875:4,640
1869:2,064
1863:8,980
1853:46.57
1838:30.58
1827:2.61
1821:46.88
1814:50.47
1802:2,904
1796:1,602
1793:10.42
1775:35.90
1768:42.26
1754:2.34
1747:52.28
1738:45.34
1729:5,490
1723:2,499
1708:18.65
1702:35.08
1695:39.49
1681:4.58
1675:24.29
1668:71.08
1650:2,268
1629:25.79
1622:63.92
1608:2.94
1602:35.54
1595:61.47
1583:6,499
1577:1,785
1556:29.22
1549:56.47
1535:8.02
1529:42.75
1522:49.20
1510:5,266
1504:1,784
1483:33.46
1476:45.93
1462:7.37
1455:48.39
1446:44.22
1437:3,977
1431:1,206
1428:13.43
1410:29.71
1403:42.34
1382:55.29
1373:32.47
1364:4,010
1358:1,357
1355:11.12
1349:16.55
1336:36.50
1327:30.13
1316:4.71
1310:28.32
1303:66.90
1285:2,837
1264:24.20
1257:58.41
1240:Votes
1234:Votes
1228:Votes
1222:Votes
1216:Votes
1210:Votes
1204:Votes
1198:Votes
1192:Votes
1186:Votes
1082:Braun
1039:77.56
1033:68.87
988:99.29
982:99.44
955:Total
933:48.29
819:45.31
813:14.47
791:29.04
769:38.77
746:Votes
740:Votes
729:Party
172:NSDAP
5176:2027
5170:2022
5165:2017
5160:2012
5155:2010
5150:2009
5145:2004
5140:1999
5135:1994
5130:1989
5125:1984
5120:1979
5115:1974
5110:1969
5105:1964
5100:1959
5095:1954
5090:1949
5072:1957
5067:1953
5062:1949
5044:1932
5039:1925
5034:1919
4862:1938
4857:1936
4852:1934
4847:1933
4842:1929
4837:1926
4819:2024
4814:2019
4809:2014
4804:2009
4799:2004
4794:1999
4789:1994
4784:1989
4779:1984
4774:1979
4756:1932
4751:1925
4732:2025
4726:2021
4721:2017
4716:2013
4711:2009
4706:2005
4701:2002
4696:1998
4691:1994
4686:1990
4681:1987
4676:1983
4671:1980
4666:1976
4661:1972
4656:1969
4651:1965
4646:1961
4641:1957
4636:1953
4631:1949
4626:1938
4621:1936
4596:1930
4591:1928
4576:1920
4571:1919
4566:1912
4561:1907
4556:1903
4551:1898
4546:1893
4541:1890
4536:1887
4531:1884
4526:1881
4521:1878
4516:1877
4511:1874
4506:1871
4501:1868
4486:1848
4250:2024
4224:2024
4166:2024
4044:ISBN
3990:DNVP
3849:1.06
3843:3.75
3837:5.84
3831:6.97
3776:1.27
3770:0.39
3764:3.72
3758:3.50
3752:0.87
3703:0.79
3697:0.26
3679:2.13
3630:0.58
3624:0.30
3618:7.49
3612:3.70
3557:0.74
3551:0.43
3539:4.48
3484:0.90
3478:0.40
3466:5.63
3411:1.75
3405:0.28
3399:4.51
3387:0.91
3338:0.65
3332:0.28
3326:6.65
3314:0.97
3265:0.56
3259:0.23
3253:9.66
3247:4.02
3241:1.92
3192:1.19
3180:6.43
3174:7.66
3119:3.34
3107:3.77
3101:2.41
3095:1.43
3046:2.55
3030:1.88
3024:2.13
3018:2.97
2973:3.98
2957:2.46
2951:3.00
2945:1.35
2900:0.72
2894:0.36
2888:1.95
2882:9.89
2827:0.84
2821:0.21
2815:2.85
2754:0.85
2748:0.54
2742:2.44
2736:2.64
2681:0.78
2675:0.48
2669:3.20
2663:6.45
2608:0.81
2602:0.38
2596:7.57
2590:4.13
2535:0.70
2529:0.26
2523:4.49
2517:9.34
2462:0.72
2456:0.40
2450:2.36
2444:5.07
2389:0.94
2383:3.86
2377:3.96
2371:3.10
2365:5.71
2316:0.81
2310:7.09
2304:3.34
2298:3.28
2292:1.68
2243:0.81
2237:0.79
2231:6.94
2225:3.21
2170:0.77
2164:0.24
2158:5.96
2152:5.27
2146:1.48
2097:1.57
2091:0.21
2085:4.17
2073:4.67
2024:1.25
2018:0.22
2012:4.96
2000:1.62
1951:0.77
1945:0.18
1939:4.39
1933:4.48
1927:2.06
1878:0.98
1872:0.44
1866:1.89
1860:9.60
1844:9.78
1805:0.51
1799:0.28
1787:2.05
1781:8.50
1732:0.61
1726:0.28
1720:3.73
1714:2.08
1659:1.31
1653:0.27
1647:3.25
1641:4.04
1635:1.31
1586:0.83
1580:0.23
1574:3.56
1568:2.99
1562:6.59
1513:0.61
1507:0.21
1501:6.86
1495:9.81
1489:3.05
1440:0.45
1434:0.14
1422:9.59
1416:4.31
1367:0.37
1361:0.12
1343:5.19
1294:1.20
1288:0.30
1282:3.48
1276:4.81
1270:7.44
1145:Marx
1131:DVFP
1118:Held
1091:Marx
1005:0.71
999:0.56
950:0.04
944:0.10
909:1.06
887:3.75
865:5.84
845:6.36
839:6.97
517:The
157:DNVP
65:1932
53:1919
4415:doi
4382:SBN
4311:hdl
4303:doi
4273:doi
4203:hdl
4195:doi
4147:doi
4014:DHP
3998:BVP
3994:DVP
3978:DHP
3965:DDP
3957:SPD
3906:doi
1158:KPD
1122:BVP
1113:DDP
1104:KPD
1086:SPD
1077:DVP
409:'s
405:),
365:SPD
240:KPD
232:DDP
222:SPD
199:JDO
187:DHP
167:BVP
162:DVP
5194::
4421:.
4407:19
4405:.
4399:.
4380:.
4376:.
4353:.
4334:.
4309:.
4299:23
4297:.
4269:18
4267:.
4240:.
4211:.
4201:.
4191:23
4189:.
4183:.
4153:.
4143:23
4141:.
4135:.
4012:,
4010:BB
4008:,
4006:WP
4004:,
4000:,
3996:,
3992:,
3963:,
3959:,
3912:,
3902:23
3900:,
1243:%
698:.
182:BB
177:WP
5005:e
4998:t
4991:v
4457:e
4450:t
4443:v
4429:.
4417::
4390:.
4357:.
4338:.
4319:.
4313::
4305::
4279:.
4275::
4252:.
4226:.
4205::
4197::
4168:.
4149::
3938:.
3921:.
3908::
1237:%
1231:%
1225:%
1219:%
1213:%
1207:%
1201:%
1195:%
1189:%
749:%
743:%
399:(
20:)
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