Knowledge (XXG)

German submarine U-461

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s third sortie commenced with her departure from St. Nazaire on 19 November 1942. Travelling south, she reached the furthest spot in the patrol which was roughly between South America and Africa. There, she spent two days (according to her position reports), before moving a short distance west on 11
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The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 14.4–14.9 knots (26.7–27.6 km/h; 16.6–17.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 6.2 knots (11.5 km/h; 7.1 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 120 nautical miles (220 km; 140 mi) at 2 knots (3.7 km/h;
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Dudley Marrows. Coincidentally this aircraft had the registration "U", also making it known as 'U-461'. As a result of the attack, all 12 Australian crew on the flying boat agreed to drop an inflatable dinghy, fifteen of her crew survived; 53 were killed.
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had a displacement of 1,688 tonnes (1,661 long tons) when at the surface and 1,932 tonnes (1,901 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a
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2.3 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 12,350 nautical miles (22,870 km; 14,210 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
23: 2021: 1711: 2016: 1556: 1524: 1298: 1041: 1690: 1642: 1193: 729:. Three bombs were dropped, resulting in slight damage and, more seriously, a trail of oil. She returned to France, but this time to 1963: 1959: 1582: 996: 977: 958: 939: 916: 709:, which she reached on 2 March 1943. Having departed St. Nazaire on 13 February, she returned there for the last time on 22 March. 1684: 1954: 1950: 1215: 611:
producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two
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producing a total of 2,800–3,200 metric horsepower (2,060–2,350 kW; 2,760–3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two
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Her second patrol was much like her first; the most westerly point in the Atlantic was reached on 30 September 1942.
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She left St.Nazaire on 20 April 1943, but was attacked on the return leg on 23 April by a Canadian
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of 9.35 m (30 ft 8 in), a height of 11.70 m (38 ft 5 in), and a
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55 nmi (102 km; 63 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
1636: 706: 681: 632: 589: 528: 332: 79: 2010: 784: 742: 600: 593: 581: 297: 257: 193: 934:]. Der U-Boot-Krieg (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler. 746: 636: 624: 596: 517: 512: 507: 341: 50: 615:. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 240 metres (790 ft). 300:(22,870 km; 14,210 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced 1894: 1668: 1247: 753: 726: 669: 524: 278: 179: 1990: 1977: 1033: 1292: 1225: 612: 858: 909:
German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary
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2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels)
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of 6.51 m (21 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by two
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December 1942. She returned to her French base on 3 January 1943.
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She had left Bordeaux on 27 July 1943, but was hardly out of the
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U-Boats Destroyed – German Submarine Losses in the World Wars
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conducted six patrols. As a supply boat, she avoided combat.
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Hinrich-Oscar Bernbeck in command. Bernbeck was promoted to
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Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
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German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
1814: 1214: 968:Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). 584:length of 48.51 m (159 ft 2 in), a 284:6.2 knots (11.5 km/h; 7.1 mph) submerged 281:(26.7–27.6 km/h; 16.6–17.1 mph) surfaced 241:750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric) 635:anti-aircraft guns with 2500 rounds as well as a 210:4.90 m (16 ft 1 in) pressure hull 953:. Cassell Military Classics. pp. 83, 154. 1209:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in July 1943 951:Dönitz and the Wolf Packs – The U-boats at War 2047:World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean 1194: 1049: 8: 1201: 1187: 1179: 1056: 1042: 1034: 926:Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). 907:Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). 826: 824: 822: 555:by 21 April 1942, when he was relieved by 162:1,932 t (1,901 long tons) submerged 806: 889: 639:guns with 3000 rounds. The boat had a 207:9.35 m (30 ft 8 in) o/a 18: 668:s first patrol took her from Kiel to 192:48.51 m (159 ft 2 in) 41: 7: 859:"War Patrols by German U-boat U-461" 813: 2057:U-boats sunk by Australian aircraft 796:Rochen (26 February – 1 March 1943) 705:She steamed to a point west of the 220:11.70 m (38 ft 5 in) 2032:World War II submarines of Germany 1020:German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net 863:German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net 837:German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net 228:6.51 m (21 ft 4 in) 14: 633:3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 451:19 November 1942 – 3 January 1943 333:3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 1958: 1953: 1941: 1933: 970:U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels 43: 22: 2062:Maritime incidents in July 1943 2037:Shipwrecks in the Bay of Biscay 684:and out into the mid-Atlantic. 572:were shortened versions of the 382:1 November 1942 – 30 July 1943 1: 991:. London: Arms & Armour. 637:2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 609:double-acting electric motors 445:7 September – 17 October 1942 342:2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 16:German World War II submarine 2022:U-boats commissioned in 1942 672:in occupied France, via the 535:as yard number 292. She was 421:22 April 1942 – 30 July 1943 141:ocean-going submarine tanker 457:13 February – 22 March 1943 2078: 2017:German Type XIV submarines 1168:List of U-boats of Germany 1065:German Type XIV submarines 599:four-stroke, six-cylinder 570:German Type XIV submarines 410:30 January – 21 April 1942 321:6 officers and 47 enlisted 1928: 1149: 1071: 1016:"The Type XIV boat U-461" 949:Edwards, Bernard (1996). 833:"The Type XIV boat U-461" 787:(26 July – 1 August 1942) 498:supply and replenishment 463:a. 20 April – 30 May 1943 366:30 January – 30 June 1942 350: 129: 36: 21: 793:(16 – 20 September 1942) 691:Third and fourth patrols 658:First and second patrols 543:on 30 January 1942 with 439:21 June – 16 August 1942 374:1 July – 31 October 1942 313:240 m (790 ft) 539:on 8 November 1941 and 527:on 9 December 1940, by 130:General characteristics 407:Hinrich-Oscar Bernbeck 1014:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur. 857:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur. 831:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur. 758:No. 461 Squadron RAAF 737:Sixth patrol and loss 725:RAF, equipped with a 561:Wolf-Harro Stiebler. 389:Identification codes: 2027:U-boats sunk in 1943 623:was not fitted with 576:they were based on. 546:Oberleutnant zur See 466:b. 22 – 23 July 1943 378:12th U-boat Flotilla 370:10th U-boat Flotilla 125:Sunk on 30 July 1943 2052:Ships built in Kiel 1987: /  987:Kemp, Paul (1999). 776:took part in three 418:Wolf-Harro Stiebler 362:4th U-boat Flotilla 1341:Samuel Heintzelman 647:Operational career 336:anti-aircraft guns 1991:45.550°N 10.800°W 1970: 1969: 1455:Timothy Pickering 1176: 1175: 816:, pp. 136–7. 762:Flight Lieutenant 605:Siemens-Schuckert 489:German submarine 486: 485: 472:27 – 30 July 1943 2069: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1962: 1957: 1945: 1937: 1921: 1911: 1900: 1889: 1878: 1868: 1857: 1846: 1829: 1807: 1772: 1762: 1722: 1706: 1678: 1662: 1646: 1624: 1608: 1586: 1576: 1560: 1538: 1528: 1518: 1508: 1486: 1470: 1429: 1394: 1384: 1356: 1334: 1318: 1308: 1279: 1262: 1252: 1230: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1180: 1058: 1051: 1044: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1002: 983: 964: 945: 922: 893: 887: 874: 873: 871: 869: 854: 848: 847: 845: 843: 828: 817: 811: 745:, north-west of 700: 667: 643:of fifty-three. 558:Korvettenkapitän 53: 48: 47: 46: 26: 19: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2007: 2006: 1996:45.550; -10.800 1995: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1966: 1949: 1924: 1914: 1903: 1892: 1881: 1871: 1860: 1849: 1843:Duchess of York 1832: 1821: 1815:Other incidents 1810: 1775: 1765: 1725: 1709: 1681: 1665: 1649: 1627: 1611: 1589: 1579: 1567:Empire Florizel 1563: 1541: 1531: 1521: 1511: 1489: 1473: 1432: 1408:Duchess of York 1397: 1387: 1380:Alice F. 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560: 559: 554: 553: 548: 547: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 523:Her keel was 521: 519: 515: 514: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 492: 481: 478: 477: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 431: 430: 427: 426: 420: 417: 416: 412: 409: 406: 405: 401: 400: 399: 396: 395: 391: 388: 387: 381: 379: 376: 373: 371: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 358: 355: 354: 349: 343: 339: 337: 334: 330: 329: 328: 325: 324: 320: 317: 316: 312: 309: 308: 302: 299: 295: 294: 293: 290: 289: 283: 280: 276: 275: 274: 271: 270: 265: 261: 259: 255: 252: 251: 250: 247: 246: 240: 237: 236: 235: 232: 231: 227: 224: 223: 219: 216: 215: 209: 206: 205: 204: 201: 200: 195: 194:pressure hull 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 172: 171: 168: 167: 161: 158: 154: 150: 149: 148: 145: 144: 140: 137: 134: 133: 128: 124: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 108: 105: 104: 100: 97: 96: 92: 89: 88: 85: 81: 78: 75: 74: 70: 67: 66: 63: 60: 57: 56: 52: 40: 35: 30: 25: 20: 2004: 1972: 1917: 1907: 1896: 1885: 1874: 1865:Newfoundland 1864: 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Retrieved 836: 809: 773: 772: 747:Cape Ortegal 740: 723:172 squadron 716: 713:Fifth patrol 704: 695: 694: 686: 662: 661: 651: 650: 620: 617: 597:supercharged 577: 568: 556: 550: 544: 541:commissioned 522: 518:World War II 513:Kriegsmarine 511: 508:Nazi Germany 503: 490: 488: 487: 413: 402: 296:12,350  146:Displacement 114:Commissioned 61: 51:Nazi Germany 28: 1994: / 1964:August 1943 890:Gröner 1991 760:piloted by 754:flying boat 727:Leigh Light 670:St. Nazaire 469:6th patrol: 460:5th patrol: 454:4th patrol: 448:3rd patrol: 442:2nd patrol: 436:1st patrol: 428:Operations: 397:Commanders: 174:67.10  151:1,688  90:Yard number 71:14 May 1940 2042:1941 ships 2011:Categories 1837:California 1402:California 1216:Shipwrecks 1025:6 December 868:7 December 842:7 December 801:References 780:, namely: 751:Sunderland 719:Wellington 641:complement 613:propellers 479:Victories: 433:6 patrols: 318:Complement 310:Test depth 277:14.4–14.9 248:Propulsion 178:(220  159:) surfaced 1951:June 1943 1895:USS  1884:USS  1863:HMS  1854:Cleopatra 1852:HMS  1824:USS  1778:HMS  1637:Weissesee 1631:Vaterland 1525:Hatsuyuki 1441:USS  1370:USS  1362:USS  1299:Nagatsuki 1285:USS  1268:USS  1161:Type XVII 814:Kemp 1999 778:wolfpacks 769:Wolfpacks 629:deck guns 574:Type IXDs 525:laid down 157:long tons 98:Laid down 1904:31 Jul: 1893:30 Jul: 1882:29 Jul: 1875:Asturias 1872:25 Jul: 1861:23 Jul: 1850:16 Jul: 1833:11 Jul: 1780:Parthian 1766:31 Jul: 1726:30 Jul: 1710:29 Jul: 1691:Mikazuki 1682:28 Jul: 1666:27 Jul: 1650:26 Jul: 1628:25 Jul: 1612:24 Jul: 1590:23 Jul: 1580:22 Jul: 1564:21 Jul: 1545:Kiyonami 1542:20 Jul: 1532:19 Jul: 1522:17 Jul: 1512:16 Jul: 1490:15 Jul: 1474:14 Jul: 1433:13 Jul: 1398:12 Jul: 1388:11 Jul: 1372:Sentinel 1360:10 Jul: 791:Vorwärts 731:Bordeaux 680:and the 676:between 537:launched 504:Milchkuh 496:Type XIV 392:M 26 683 356:Part of: 326:Armament 253:2 shafts 139:Type XIV 106:Launched 1982:10°48′W 1979:45°33′N 1897:Grouper 1822:9 Jul: 1669:Hamburg 1583:Nisshin 1436:Acciaio 1338:9 Jul: 1322:8 Jul: 1312:7 Jul: 1305:Niizuki 1283:6 Jul: 1266:5 Jul: 1256:4 Jul: 1249:LST-429 1234:3 Jul: 1224:2 Jul: 678:Iceland 590:draught 516:during 415:K.Kapt. 225:Draught 182:2  155:(1,661 76:Builder 68:Ordered 37:History 1918:Ro-100 1906:V 624 1826:Permit 1804:Sidney 1792:Ro-107 1786:Ro-103 1685:Ariake 1557:YĹ«gure 1449:JintsĹ« 1391:Flutto 1364:Maddox 1287:Helena 1270:Strong 1227:Hoihow 1155:Type X 995:  976:  957:  938:  915:  565:Design 506:") of 500:U-boat 494:was a 404:Kptlt. 344:AA gun 217:Height 169:Length 1798:U-647 1769:U-199 1759:U-591 1753:U-504 1747:U-462 1741:U-461 1735:U-375 1719:U-614 1703:U-404 1697:U-159 1675:I-168 1659:U-359 1621:U-622 1615:U-459 1605:U-613 1599:U-598 1593:U-527 1573:U-662 1551:U-558 1535:U-513 1505:U-759 1499:U-509 1493:U-135 1483:U-160 1477:I-179 1467:U-607 1461:U-487 1426:U-561 1420:U-506 1414:U-409 1353:U-590 1347:U-435 1331:U-514 1325:U-232 1315:U-951 1276:U-535 1243:U-628 1237:U-126 1140:U-490 1133:U-489 1126:U-488 1119:U-487 1112:U-464 1105:U-463 1098:U-462 1091:U-461 1084:U-460 1077:U-459 930:[ 774:U-461 756:from 699:' 696:U-461 666:' 663:U-461 652:U-461 621:U-461 578:U-461 491:U-461 291:Range 279:knots 272:Speed 62:U-461 29:U-461 1947:1944 1939:1943 1931:1942 1908:Köln 1886:Tuna 1835:HMS 1729:U-43 1515:U-67 1443:Gwin 1400:HMS 1027:2014 993:ISBN 974:ISBN 955:ISBN 936:ISBN 913:ISBN 870:2009 844:2009 785:Wolf 586:beam 533:Kiel 482:None 340:1 Ă— 331:2 Ă— 262:2 Ă— 256:2 Ă— 202:Beam 122:Fate 84:Kiel 58:Name 1293:Erg 721:of 674:gap 627:or 531:in 510:'s 298:nmi 188:o/a 93:292 2013:: 1840:, 1801:, 1795:, 1789:, 1783:, 1756:, 1750:, 1744:, 1738:, 1732:, 1716:, 1700:, 1694:, 1688:, 1672:, 1656:, 1640:, 1634:, 1618:, 1602:, 1596:, 1570:, 1554:, 1548:, 1502:, 1496:, 1480:, 1464:, 1458:, 1452:, 1446:, 1439:, 1423:, 1417:, 1411:, 1405:, 1376:, 1367:, 1350:, 1344:, 1328:, 1302:, 1296:, 1290:, 1273:, 1246:, 1240:, 1018:. 878:^ 861:. 835:. 821:^ 733:. 520:. 502:(" 186:) 184:in 180:ft 82:, 1202:e 1195:t 1188:v 1057:e 1050:t 1043:v 1029:. 1001:. 982:. 963:. 944:. 921:. 872:. 846:. 176:m 153:t

Index


Nazi Germany
Deutsche Werke
Kiel
Type XIV
t
long tons
m
ft
in
o/a
pressure hull
diesel engines
electric motors
knots
nmi
3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30
anti-aircraft guns
2 cm (0.79 in) C/30
4th U-boat Flotilla
10th U-boat Flotilla
12th U-boat Flotilla
Kptlt.
K.Kapt.
Type XIV
U-boat
Nazi Germany
Kriegsmarine
World War II
laid down

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